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四川省内江市2024年冲刺中考英语试题（五）
一、第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2024·内江模拟）What club does Jim want to join
A．The science club. B．The art club. C．The chess club.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
2．（2024·内江模拟） How's the weather tomorrow
A．Warm and windy. B．Cold and rainy. C．Hot and sunny.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
3．（2024·内江模拟）What's the matter with Mr. White
A．He has a fever.
B．He has a cough.
C．He has a headache.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；疾病与防治
4．（2024·内江模拟）Why was Mary late
A．She had a car accident.
B．She didn't catch the bus.
C．There was too much traffic.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
5．（2024·内江模拟） What does the man mean
A．He didn't enjoy the trip.
B．He's an honest school boy.
C．He's happy to stay at home.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
二、第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·内江模拟） 听录音, 选择最佳答语
6．What would the woman like
A．Juice. B．Water. C．Milk.
7．How many glasses does she need
A．1. B．2. C．3.
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好
（2024·内江模拟） 听录音, 选择最佳答语
8．When does Amy go to the old people's home
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
9．What does she often do there
A．Tell stories. B．Wash the clothes. C．Clean the rooms.
10．What will the boy do
A．Peel some bananas. B．Wash the clothes. C．Tell stories.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；志愿服务与公共服务
（2024·内江模拟） 听录音, 选择最佳答语
11．Where is the boy going
A．To a theater. B．To a park. C．To a museum.
12．How long is it open on Monday
A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours.
13．What can we know about the boy
A．His family are new here.
B．He prefers to go there by taxi.
C．He needs to pay $ 60 for the ticket.
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解；业余活动
（2024·内江模拟） 听录音, 选择最佳答语
14．What's Michael going to do
A．Give a report. B．Have a class. C．Have a meeting.
15．What color is the notebook
A．Red. B．Black. C．Blue.
16．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Linda finds the notebook at last.
B．Linda lends Michael a notebook.
C．Michael leaves his notebook at home.
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
（2024·内江模拟） 听录音, 选择最佳答语
17．What day does Li Lei talk about
A．China's Day. B．Earth Day. C．National Day.
18．When did the festival begin
A．In B．In1970. C．In 1970s.
19．How many trees did they plant last year
A．300. B．1300. C．3000.
20．What didn't they do on last year's Earth Day
A．Picked up the rubbish.
B．Walked to work.
C．Cleaned up the river.
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；环保意识与环保行为
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let's take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we're feeling.When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words, Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds, Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
21．What can we do if we feel disappointed
A．We can go to bed.
B．We can call our friends.
C．We can walk on the playground.
D．We can write down our problems.
22．What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry
A．To listen to music. B．To study hard.
C．To keep a diary. D．To read our favorite books.
23．Which way can help us calm down before having a test
A．Drawing pictures. B．Learning to swim.
C．Taking deep breaths. D．Having enough sleep.
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了减轻压力的几种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，通常从文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words, Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.可知，当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.可知，当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.可知，考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them.
Their life depended on Nello's grandpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart (马车) and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city, they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road. The dog was motionless (失去意识).
"What happened " asked Nello. "Is the dog dead " His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello,"The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet (兽医)，or he will die." With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the dog was abandoned (抛弃) by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. The kind-hearted boy took good care of him. Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog began to stand on his feet, and became stronger and stronger.
Later they even give the dog a name—Patrasche. From then on, Patrasche became member of the family.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help them,
From then on, people in town would see such a scene: a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
24．How did Grandpa raise the family
A．By taking care of a dog.
B．By working in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the town.
D．By sending milk with a cart.
25．What does Patrasche probably do later
A．He became a little bit tired.
B．He thought he got a new master.
C．He helped send milk.
D．He was satisfied with his new name.
26．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart.
b. The dog had the name--Patrasche.
c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog.
d. Patrasche became a member of the family.
A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b
27．What can we learn from the story
A．Honesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each other.
C．Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D．Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了男孩Nello 和爷爷救了狗狗 Patrasche，狗狗为了报恩帮助爷孙俩送牛奶，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Every morning，the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load the milk on a cart and sent it to the city.可知，爷爷每天早晨都一家一家收集新鲜牛奶，再用马车把牛奶运到城里去挣钱养家。故选 D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，狗狗Patrasche为了报恩，帮助爷孙俩送牛奶。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city, they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road.可知，Nello和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗，所以c排第一；根据第五段开头Later they even give the dog a name—Patrasche.可知，Nello给这只狗起名叫Patrasche，所以b排第二；根据第五段最后From then on, Patrasche became member of the family.可知，Patrasche 成了这个家庭的一员，所以d排第三；根据最后一段可知，Patrasche帮忙拉车，所以a排第四。正确的顺序是：c-b-d-a。故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nello 和爷爷救了狗狗 Patrasche，狗狗为了报恩帮助爷孙俩送牛奶，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选 B。
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China has sent the final section (部分) of its Tiangong space station into space. After a13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked (对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st，2022，finally completing it. The new section was launched(发射) from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules (舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts' living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning "dreaming of the heavens") . is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments. Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China's space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong,
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years.Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.
China's space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of (一系列) successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang'e 5 probe (探测器) returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples (标本) brought to the earth since the 1970s.
28． The meaning of the underlined word "launched" in the first paragraph is the closest to "____".
A．sent up B．landed C．taken off D．set up
29．Which module is the astronauts' living area in
A．Tianhe. B．Wentian.
C．Mengtian. D．It is not mentioned.
30． When was China's largest spacecraft launched
A．In 2020. B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022. D．On November lst, 2022.
31． Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B．Chang'e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D．Chinese astronauts can't use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了天宫空间站的最后一部分"梦天实验舱"以及梦天实验舱的成功发射对中国航天事业的重大意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．词义猜测题。根据本段的总起句China has sent the final section (部分) of its Tiangong space station into space.（中国已经将天宫空间站的最后一部分送入太空。）可知，本段描述的是梦天实验舱发射成功的经过。根据画线单词后的from Hainan Island in the south of China可推知，此处指梦天实验舱是从海南岛发射的。send up发射；land着陆；takeoff起飞(无被动语态)；set up建立。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts' living area.（2021年4月，天和核心舱发射升空。它包含空间站的电源，主要控制装置以及宇航员的生活区。）可知，宇航员的生活区在天和核心舱。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.（2022年7月，中国发射了第一个实验舱——问天，这是中国有史以来最大的航天器。）可知，中国最大的航天器是在2022年7月发射的。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段中的Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.（尽管梦天实验舱标志着空间站的建成，中国未来依然可以增加更多的舱段。）可知，A项表述错误；根据第四段内容（中国的太空项目正在与欧洲航天局合作，对"梦天"进行一些实验。中国表示，有一天外国宇航员也将能够参观天宫空间站。）可知，中国与欧洲航天局是在梦天实验舱的项目上进行合作，而不是合作研发了天宫空间站，因此C项表述错误；根据第三段中的Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.（中国宇航员可以使用特殊的机械臂在天宫内部进行实验。）可知，D项表述错误；根据第六段中的In 2020, for example, its Chang'e 5 probe (探测器) returned to the earth carrying moon rocks.（例如，在2020年，嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。）可知，B项表述正确。故选 B。
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can't get good scores on tests. "Why " they ask. "How can I enjoy success "
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a.backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me," he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
32．Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing more short articles.
33． What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
34．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
35．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming
A．Don't complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don't give up and keep going, you will succeed.
C．You'll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D．You'll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述中国宇航员邓清明坚持努力训练24年最终登上神舟十五号飞船的故事，告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.可知，D选项"写更多的短文"不包括在内。故正确答案为D。
33．细节理解题，根据第二段中Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.可知，邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练。故正确答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.可知，他很伤心。故正确答案为A。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段中So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going.可推断出，作者通过讲述邓清明的故事来告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。故正确答案为B。
四、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024·内江模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Reading
Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.　36． 　 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you!
Choose right reading materials.
There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers,but there are also a lot more books you can read. 　37． 　 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).
Be intentional (意图明确的).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind.With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 　38． 　 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!
　39． 　.
Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don't try to understand everything.
As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can't learn so many new things at one time. It's more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 　40． 　.
A. Read word groups.
B. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.
C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.
D. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey.
E. And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later.
F. We should read with our friends together.
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文就如何提高英语阅读水平给出了四条建议。
A. Read word groups. 阅读词组。
B. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. 不要选择太容易或太难的书。
C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. 你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。
D. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. 但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。
E. And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later. 你可]以回头检查你不理解的新东西。
F. We should read with our friends together. 我们应该和朋友一起阅读。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后通读选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
36．根据前句Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事。再根据后面一句Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests.可知，好的英语阅读能力是有用的。联系前后句可知，中间应该表示"（虽然学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，）但那是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。"选项
D符合语境，故选D。
37．根据小标题Choose right reading materials.和空格后面一句Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).可知本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B符合语境，故选B。
38．根据前句Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C符合语境，故选C。
39．根据下文Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them.可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A符合语境，故选A。
40．根据本段开头As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK!可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！你可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E符合语境，故选E。
五、语言知识运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 41． their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them His parents worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, 42． his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
"Jack " Grandpa's 43． called out."Was that you "
Jack stopped 44． he closed his bedroom door."Yes, Grandpa, it's me."
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. "You don't sound okay," he said as he took a 45． .
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth What could it hurt He quickly 46． they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 47． to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly. " 48． are you so unhappy "
Jack felt his 49． and anger rising inside him. "Because I don't have anyone to help me." He sounded so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows (眉毛) 50． . "What am I " he asked gently. Jack froze. "You'd build a project with me, Grandpa "
"Sure, I would," Grandpa said."Just let me finish this sandwich."
Jack's heart seemed so 51． that he thought it would float (漂浮) away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 52． his assignment paper (任务单). Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 53． to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples (订书钉)，and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 54． found a box of eyeball stickers (眼球贴纸).
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn't stop smiling. "I think it's the best 55． I have ever built. Now I have to write my report," Jack said, hugging Grandpa. "Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun."
41．A． discussing B． building C． reporting D． improving
42．A． dropped B． hung C． stuck D． hid
43．A． pronunciation B． voice
C． noise D．sound
44．A．if B． until C． before D． though
45．A． break B． bite C． ride D． drink
46．A． reviewed B． considered C． refused D． explained
47．A． change B． report C． robot D． choice
48．A．How B． Where C． Why D． What
49．A． sadness B． envy C． joy D． excitement
50．A．in luck B． in fear
C． in anger D． in surprise
51．A． heavy B． big C． light D． empty
52．A． took out B． put away C． handed in D． cut off
53．A． promised B． forgot C． refused D． decided
54．A． just B． even C．still D． ever
55．A． room B． table C． schoolbag D． robot
【答案】41．A；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克因为父母忙碌不能和他一起完成课题项目而闷闷不乐，没想到爷爷竟然愿意帮他，最后在爷爷的帮助下，杰克成功制作了一个纸板机器人。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课题项目，但杰克保持着沉默。discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告； improving改进。根据…but Jack remained silent.可推测，其他人都在很兴奋地讨论，只有杰克保持沉默。故选A。
42．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他迅速跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。dropped扔下，丢下；hung悬挂；stuck粘贴，卡住；hid隐藏。结合当时杰克不快乐的心情并根据on the foor可知，杰克是将书包扔在了地板上。drop sth on the floor"把某物扔在地上"。故选A。
43．句意："杰克 "爷爷的声音喊道，"是你吗 "pronunciation发音；voice声音(指人或动物通过发声器官发出的声音)；noise噪音；sound声音(指各种响声)。根据语境可知，这里是爷爷喊杰克时发出的声音。故选B。
44．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。if如果；until直到；before在.….之前；though虽然。根据后面一句"Yes, Grandpa, it's me."可知，杰克在关闭房间门之前又停了下来，然后回应了爷爷的喊叫。故选C。
45．句意："你听起来不太好，"他一边咬一边说。break打断，打破；bite咬；ride骑车；drink喝。根据下文"Sure, I would," Grandpa said."Just let me finish this sandwich."可知，爷爷正在吃三明治，所以这里是说他咬了一口三明治。故选B。
46．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周未做一个课程项目，然后和一个成年人一起做一些事情。reviewed回顾；considered考虑，认为； refused拒绝；explained解释。根据空格后they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult.可知，杰克是在向爷爷解释事情的来龙去脉。故选D。
47．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。change改变； report报告；robot机器人； choice选择。根据最后一段中Now I have to write my report," Jack said…可知，学生们做完东西后还要写份报告来解释项目的进度。故选B。
48．句意："你为什么这么不高兴 "How怎样； Where哪里； Why为什么； What什么。根据下文杰克的回答"Because I don't have anyone to help me."可知，爷爷在问杰克为什么不高兴。故选C。
49．句意：杰克陷入了悲伤和愤怒之中。sadness伤心； envy嫉妒； joy快乐； excitement兴奋。根据下文He sounded so sad and so angry.可推测，这里是说杰克陷入了悲伤和愤怒之中。故选A。
50．句意：爷爷惊讶地场起眉毛。in luck运气好； in fear恐惧地； in anger愤怒地； in surprise惊讶地。根据语境可知，爷爷很惊讶地扬起了眉毛，他对于杰克认为没有人帮助自己的想法感到惊讶。故选D。
51．句意：杰克的心似乎变得很轻以至于他都以为它会飘走，heavy重的；big大的； light轻的； empty空的。根据空格后that he thought it would float (漂浮) away.可推测，杰克听了爷爷的话以后非常开心，他感觉自己的心似乎都变得轻得快要飘走了。故选C。
52．句意：他冲向书包，拿出任务单。took out拿出，取出； put away收起来；handed in上交； cut off切断。根据空格前的the schoolbag和空格后的his assignment paper可知，这里表示杰克从书包里面拿出了他的任务单。故选A。
53．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干盒子和面条盒子制作一个纸板机器人。promised答应；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据后面一句They used glue, staples (订书钉)，and tape.可知，杰克和爷爷最终决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。
54．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just只是；even甚至；still仍然； ever曾经。根据语境可知，爷爷给了杰克很多帮助，意外的是爷爷还为机器人找到了一盒眼球贴纸。even，"甚至"，副词，主要用在表示意外的词语前加强语气。故选B.
55．句意：我认为这是我做过的最棒的机器人。room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据本段开头When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot.可知，这里是指机器人。故选D。
六、分句子成分 (共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
56．（2024·内江模拟） I was doing my homework when you called yesterday.
A．谓语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．定语
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天你打我电话的时候我正在做作业。本题是分析句子成分，句中I是主语，was doing是谓语，my homework是动词do的动作承受着，所以是宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清"主谓宾"结构。
57．（2024·内江模拟） Lily usually goes to school by bus.
A．状语 B．主语 C．定语 D．宾补
【答案】A
【知识点】状语
【解析】【分析】句意：丽丽通常乘坐公交车上学。本题是分析句子成分，句中by bus"乘公交车"是介词短语，表示方式，修饰谓语goes to school，所以作状语。故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。弄清by bus是作方式状语。
58．（2024·内江模拟）The milk tastes fresh.
A．定语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语
【答案】C
【知识点】表语；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】句意：牛奶尝起来很新鲜。本句是"主系表"结构，句中的tastes"尝起来"是连系动词；fresh"新鲜的"是形容词，在句中作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清"主系表"结构。
59．（2024·内江模拟） As we know, teenagers aren't allowed to smoke.
A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语
【答案】A
【知识点】谓语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，青少年不被允许抽烟。句中teenagers是主语，aren't allowed"不被允许"用来陈述主语的动作，所以是谓语。故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清简单句的基本句型。
60．（2024·内江模拟） We often hear the birds sing happily in the trees.
A．谓语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾补
【答案】D
【知识点】不定式作宾语补足语；主谓宾补（SVOC）
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常听到鸟儿们在树上开心地唱歌。划线处为sing，为动词不定式省略to形式，补充说明宾语the birds的行为，在句中作宾补。故选D。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意识记hear sb do结构，其中的do是不带to的不定式作宾补。
七、单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61．（2024·内江模拟） I often clean my room by m　 　 on weekends.
【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：周末我经常自己打扫房间。by oneself"单独，独自"，固定搭配。根据句子的主语是I，结合句意，可知这里表示"我自己"。故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意充分理解句意，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
62．（2024·内江模拟） China has launched Shenzhou-14 into s　 　 recently.
【答案】space
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国最近将神舟十四号送入太空。根据…has launched Shenzhou-14 into…，结合首字母可知，这里指把神舟十四号送入太空。space "太空"，不可数名词。故填space。
【点评】考查名词，注意根据句意和首字母确定单词。
63．（2024·内江模拟） How can we a　 　 being infected by COVID-19
【答案】avoid
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们如何避免被新冠病毒感染？根据空前有情态动词 can可知，空格处应该用动词原形；结合句意和首字母，此处表示"避免"，avoid，动词。故填avoid。
【点评】考查动词，注意根据句意和句子结构确定词性和词形。
64．（2024·内江模拟） Take a d　 　 breath, and you will feel relaxed.
【答案】deep
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：深呼吸，你就会感觉放松。take a deep breath"深呼吸"，固定词组。结合常识和语境可知，这里应该填形容词deep，意思是"深的"。故填deep。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意根据句意和首字母确定单词。
65．（2024·内江模拟） Remember to turn off the lights when you l　 　 the classroom.
【答案】leave
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开教室的时候记得要关灯。根据句子结构可知，整个句子是个主从复合句，Remember to turn off the lights是主句，且是个祈使句；when you l… the classroom是个时间状语从句，空格部分是谓语动词；如果主句是祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词用一般现在时。结合语境可知，这里表示"离开"，所以填leave。
【点评】考查动词，注意根据句意和句子结构确定词性和词形。
66．（2024·内江模拟）It's a p　 　 that I missed a good chance.
【答案】(p)ity
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：_____错过了一个好机会。句中 It是形式主语，that引导的是一个主语从句。a good chance好机会。固定句型 It's a pity that… 真可惜…… 表达说话者很遗憾的感受。故答案为：(p)ity。
【点评】考查固定句型。积累表示遗憾的用语，在日常用语中正确使用。
67．（2024·内江模拟） Many places of interest in China a　 　 millons of tourists every year.
【答案】attract
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：中国许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万游客。根据句子可知，空格部分是谓语动词，根据every year可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语为 Many places，谓语动词应用复数形式。结合Many places of interest和tourists可知，名胜古迹吸引了游客。attract 为动词，意为"吸引"。故填attract。
【点评】考查动词拼写填空。注意动词的正确形式。
68．（2024·内江模拟）Actions speak l 　 　than words.
【答案】louder
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据语境及首字母提示及句中的than 可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故答案为louder。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记形容词loud及其比较级的用法。
69．（2024·内江模拟）We should t　 　 our best to improve handwriting.
【答案】(t)ry
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该____最大努力提高书写。根据 improve handwriting，改善书写，可知是要努力提高；固定搭配：try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为： (t)ry 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。把句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词，注意try one's best to do sth的用法。
70．（2024·内江模拟）As a student, you must s　 　 away from smoking and drinking.
【答案】(s)tay
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，你必须_____吸烟和饮酒。 根据常识，学生不能抽烟，因此是远离，stay away from ， 远离不好的人和事，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为： (s)tay 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。多积累固定搭配，根据语境填写合适的答案。
八、第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 　71． 　(study). I know that learning at school 　72． 　(make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 　73． 　(they) "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After 　74． 　 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 　75． 　(close) to them day by day. I also received much 　76． 　(please) when playing with them. What's more, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention,　77． 　 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
　78． 　(deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 　79． 　(sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 　80． 　 imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer.
【答案】71．studying；72．makes；73．them；74．a；75．closer；76．pleasure；77．although/though；78．Deeply；79．were sold；80．of
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过帮助自闭症儿童，作者知道了如何变成一个更好的人。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
71．句意：作为学生，我们花大部分的时间学习。study"学习"，动词。spend time doing sth. 表示"花费时间做某事"，固定短语。故填 studying。
72．句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做更多的事。make"使……成为……"，动词。句中learning at school是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填makes。
73．句意：我们叫他们"蜗牛"。they"他们"，人称代词主格形式。句中动词 called 后要跟人称代词宾格形式。故填 them。
74．句意：经过一次为期两周的训练之后，我变得更娴熟了并且一天一天地更接近他们了。句中的training"训练" 为可数名词，用单数时一般前面需要加冠词，two 以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
75．句意：经过一次为期两周的训练之后，我变得更娴熟了并且一天一天地更接近他们了。close"接近的"，形容词。根据more skilled可知，此处暗含比较含义，表示"更接近他们"，close的比较级为 closer。故填closer。
76．句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多快乐。please"使快乐"，动词。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少宾语，所以空格处是宾语成分，much后需要接不可数名词，故用pleasure，表示"快乐"。故填pleasure。
77．句意：在墙上他们的五颜六色的图画引起了我的特别注意，尽管很难判断他们在努力表达什么。根据上下文逻辑可知，这里表达让步关系，需用连词 although或though，表示"虽然，尽管"。故填 although/though。
78．句意：深受他们的图画的感动，我决定举办一场慈善义卖。deep"深的"，形容词。空格处修饰动词的过去分词moved，需用副词来修饰动词。这里表示"深深地"，要用deep的副词形式 deeply，且句首单词的首字母要大写。故填 Deeply。
79．句意：那天卖掉了60幅图画。sell"卖，出售"，动词。根据上下文和句中的that day可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语 60 pictures 和动词sell之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是复数，be 动词用 were，sell 的过去分词为 sold。故填 were sold。
80．句意：人们认为他们的图画充满了想象力。be full of 表示"充满……"，固定短语。故填 of。
九、第三节 书面表达 (满分30分)
81．（2024·内江模拟）为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能 (如烹饪、种植、救护方法.……)。请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以"Little Life Skills Are a Big Help"为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
写作提示:
1.What life skill do you want to learn
2. Why do you want to learn this skill
3. How do you learn this skill
写作要求:
1.文中须包含所有要点;
2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名;
3.词数 100 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills.
【答案】Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It's wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish.
In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it's also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.
Little life skills are a big help. Let's take action now.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求以"Little Life Skills Are a Big Help"为题，介绍自己成长过程中想要学习的技能。结合题目要求，第一段介绍想要学习的生活技能及为什么想要学它；第二段写为了学习这一技能需要做哪些努力；第三段点题，小的生活技能有大作用。人称采用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时分清层次，不要遗漏要点，注意适当变换句式，避免结构单一，注意单词拼写，保证语法无误。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的提示详细介绍了自己成长过程中想要学习的技能。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些句型结构的运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。如As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life.（含非限制性定语从句）；In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help.（In order to表示目的）；And it's also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.（固定句型It's a good idea to do sth.）等等。
1 / 1四川省内江市2024年冲刺中考英语试题（五）
一、第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．（2024·内江模拟）What club does Jim want to join
A．The science club. B．The art club. C．The chess club.
2．（2024·内江模拟） How's the weather tomorrow
A．Warm and windy. B．Cold and rainy. C．Hot and sunny.
3．（2024·内江模拟）What's the matter with Mr. White
A．He has a fever.
B．He has a cough.
C．He has a headache.
4．（2024·内江模拟）Why was Mary late
A．She had a car accident.
B．She didn't catch the bus.
C．There was too much traffic.
5．（2024·内江模拟） What does the man mean
A．He didn't enjoy the trip.
B．He's an honest school boy.
C．He's happy to stay at home.
二、第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·内江模拟） 听录音, 选择最佳答语
6．What would the woman like
A．Juice. B．Water. C．Milk.
7．How many glasses does she need
A．1. B．2. C．3.
（2024·内江模拟） 听录音, 选择最佳答语
8．When does Amy go to the old people's home
A．On Saturday morning.
B．On Saturday afternoon.
C．On Sunday afternoon.
9．What does she often do there
A．Tell stories. B．Wash the clothes. C．Clean the rooms.
10．What will the boy do
A．Peel some bananas. B．Wash the clothes. C．Tell stories.
（2024·内江模拟） 听录音, 选择最佳答语
11．Where is the boy going
A．To a theater. B．To a park. C．To a museum.
12．How long is it open on Monday
A．For 6 hours. B．For 7 hours. C．For 8 hours.
13．What can we know about the boy
A．His family are new here.
B．He prefers to go there by taxi.
C．He needs to pay $ 60 for the ticket.
（2024·内江模拟） 听录音, 选择最佳答语
14．What's Michael going to do
A．Give a report. B．Have a class. C．Have a meeting.
15．What color is the notebook
A．Red. B．Black. C．Blue.
16．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Linda finds the notebook at last.
B．Linda lends Michael a notebook.
C．Michael leaves his notebook at home.
（2024·内江模拟） 听录音, 选择最佳答语
17．What day does Li Lei talk about
A．China's Day. B．Earth Day. C．National Day.
18．When did the festival begin
A．In B．In1970. C．In 1970s.
19．How many trees did they plant last year
A．300. B．1300. C．3000.
20．What didn't they do on last year's Earth Day
A．Picked up the rubbish.
B．Walked to work.
C．Cleaned up the river.
三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For most of us, stress is a fact of life. But there are many useful ways to lower stress. Let's take a look.
Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we're feeling.When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words, Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.
When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.
Enough sleep helps us keep clear minds, Without plenty of rest, it is hard to pay attention to our study or work.
Actually, the most important way that we can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle Especially exercise is a key part of staying healthy and good for both physical and mental health.
21．What can we do if we feel disappointed
A．We can go to bed.
B．We can call our friends.
C．We can walk on the playground.
D．We can write down our problems.
22．What can we choose to do if we feel sad or angry
A．To listen to music. B．To study hard.
C．To keep a diary. D．To read our favorite books.
23．Which way can help us calm down before having a test
A．Drawing pictures. B．Learning to swim.
C．Taking deep breaths. D．Having enough sleep.
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In Flanders, a small town in Belgium, lived a little boy called Nello. He became an orphan (孤儿) at the age of two. Then he lived with his grandpa in a small house. Life was harder for them.
Their life depended on Nello's grandpa. Every morning, the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load (装载) the milk on a cart (马车) and sent it to the city. Growing up a little older, Nello would try to help his grandpa to travel from Flanders to the city.
One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city, they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road. The dog was motionless (失去意识).
"What happened " asked Nello. "Is the dog dead " His grandpa touched the nose of the dog with his hand and examined the body of the dog. He then said to Nello,"The dog is seriously ill. We have to take him to a vet (兽医)，or he will die." With the words, his grandpa put the dog on the cart and the two went home. The fact was that the dog was abandoned (抛弃) by his master because of his serious illness. Seeing the dying dog, Nello was heart-broken. The kind-hearted boy took good care of him. Even though Nello and his grandpa did not have enough to eat, he would still feed the dog with milk and bread. Day by day, the dog began to stand on his feet, and became stronger and stronger.
Later they even give the dog a name—Patrasche. From then on, Patrasche became member of the family.
Patrasche had been badly treated by his master all his life. Never had anyone treated him nicely as Nello and his grandpa. Patrasche was thankful for the kindness he received, so he wanted to help them,
From then on, people in town would see such a scene: a large dog was pulling a cart loaded with milk with the grandpa pushing behind and Nello helping at the side.
24．How did Grandpa raise the family
A．By taking care of a dog.
B．By working in the city.
C．By serving as a vet in the town.
D．By sending milk with a cart.
25．What does Patrasche probably do later
A．He became a little bit tired.
B．He thought he got a new master.
C．He helped send milk.
D．He was satisfied with his new name.
26．What is the correct order of what happened in the story
a. Patrasche helped to pull the cart.
b. The dog had the name--Patrasche.
c. Nello and his grandpa found a sick dog.
d. Patrasche became a member of the family.
A．c-b-d-a B．a-c-b-d C．c-b-a-d D．a-c-d-b
27．What can we learn from the story
A．Honesty can make a big difference.
B．Humans and animals can help each other.
C．Life will become sweeter through hard work.
D．Abandoned animals are real friends of humans.
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
China has sent the final section (部分) of its Tiangong space station into space. After a13-hour trip, the new section, known as Mengtian, docked (对接) with Tiangong space station on the early morning of November 1st，2022，finally completing it. The new section was launched(发射) from Hainan Island in the south of China.
For years, China has been working hard to create its own space station. Last year, China began to launch three modules (舱) of Tiangong space station, one at a time. The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts' living area. In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.
The new module, Mengtian (meaning "dreaming of the heavens") . is also designed as a laboratory. It is about 18 meters long and has 8 special research areas for experiments. Mengtian is set up so that experiments can also be run outside the module itself. Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
China's space program is working with the European Space Agency on some experiments on the Mengtian, China says that one day, foreign astronauts will also be able to visit Tiangong,
Tiangong space station is expected to last 10 to 15 years.Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.
China's space program has grown greatly in recent years with a series of (一系列) successes. In 2020, for example, its Chang'e 5 probe (探测器) returned to the earth carrying moon rocks. Those were the first moon samples (标本) brought to the earth since the 1970s.
28． The meaning of the underlined word "launched" in the first paragraph is the closest to "____".
A．sent up B．landed C．taken off D．set up
29．Which module is the astronauts' living area in
A．Tianhe. B．Wentian.
C．Mengtian. D．It is not mentioned.
30． When was China's largest spacecraft launched
A．In 2020. B．In April 2021.
C．In July 2022. D．On November lst, 2022.
31． Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．No more modules can be docked with Tiangong in the future.
B．Chang'e 5 probe brought moon rocks back to the earth in 2020.
C．China created Tiangong space station together with European Space Agency.
D．Chinese astronauts can't use robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Some students often complain about learning English. The subject, they say, takes up too much of their time. They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises. Although they work hard, they still can't get good scores on tests. "Why " they ask. "How can I enjoy success "
The story of Chinese astronaut Deng Qingming might help to answer their questions. Deng was chosen as an astronaut trainee (接受培训者) in 1998. That was long ago—you readers hadn't even been born yet. Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut. Over the years, Deng has seen other trainees with him go into space one after another. However, he was always a.backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.
But Deng never gave up. Although he is now in his fifties, he keeps training hard. "I must be ready whenever the chance comes to me," he once said. Finally, on the night of November 29, 2022, he and two other astronauts boarded the Shenzhou 15 spaceship and flew into space. Deng had waited 24 years for this very moment.
So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going. One day, success will knock at your door. Being different from Deng, you probably won't even have to wait 24 years for that moment!
32．Which one is not mentioned about learning English in Paragraph 1
A．Looking up new words in the dictionary.
B．Doing lots of English exercises.
C．Reading many English passages.
D．Writing more short articles.
33． What was Deng Qingming always doing after he was chosen as an astronaut trainee
A．Learning English. B．Flying into space.
C．Keeping training hard. D．Seeing others training.
34．How did Deng Qingming feel when he was always a backup
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Nervous. D．Surprised.
35．What does the writer want to show by telling the story of Deng Qingming
A．Don't complain when you meet difficulties.
B．Don't give up and keep going, you will succeed.
C．You'll get good scores on tests if you work hard.
D．You'll have to wait 24 years if you want to succeed.
四、第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
（2024·内江模拟）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
How to Improve Your Reading
Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.　36． 　 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you!
Choose right reading materials.
There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers,but there are also a lot more books you can read. 　37． 　 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).
Be intentional (意图明确的).
Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind.With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 　38． 　 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan!
　39． 　.
Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.
Don't try to understand everything.
As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK! Your brain can't learn so many new things at one time. It's more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 　40． 　.
A. Read word groups.
B. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult.
C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read.
D. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey.
E. And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later.
F. We should read with our friends together.
五、语言知识运用 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jack sat alone on the bus ride home from school. All his friends were 41． their class projects excitedly, but Jack remained silent. How could they understand his feelings when their parents would help them His parents worked all the time.
When the bus stopped, he raced home, 42． his schoolbag on the floor, and walked straight to his bedroom.
"Jack " Grandpa's 43． called out."Was that you "
Jack stopped 44． he closed his bedroom door."Yes, Grandpa, it's me."
Grandpa Higgins came from the kitchen carrying a sandwich. "You don't sound okay," he said as he took a 45． .
Should Jack tell Grandpa the truth What could it hurt He quickly 46． they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult. The students needed to make a 47． to explain how their projects had gone.
Grandpa listened quietly. " 48． are you so unhappy "
Jack felt his 49． and anger rising inside him. "Because I don't have anyone to help me." He sounded so sad and so angry.
Grandpa raised his eyebrows (眉毛) 50． . "What am I " he asked gently. Jack froze. "You'd build a project with me, Grandpa "
"Sure, I would," Grandpa said."Just let me finish this sandwich."
Jack's heart seemed so 51． that he thought it would float (漂浮) away. He rushed to the schoolbag and 52． his assignment paper (任务单). Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas. Finally, they 53． to build a cardboard robot from old biscuit and noodle boxes. They used glue, staples (订书钉)，and tape. Grandpa helped a lot and he 54． found a box of eyeball stickers (眼球贴纸).
When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot. He couldn't stop smiling. "I think it's the best 55． I have ever built. Now I have to write my report," Jack said, hugging Grandpa. "Thank you, Grandpa. I had a lot of fun."
41．A． discussing B． building C． reporting D． improving
42．A． dropped B． hung C． stuck D． hid
43．A． pronunciation B． voice
C． noise D．sound
44．A．if B． until C． before D． though
45．A． break B． bite C． ride D． drink
46．A． reviewed B． considered C． refused D． explained
47．A． change B． report C． robot D． choice
48．A．How B． Where C． Why D． What
49．A． sadness B． envy C． joy D． excitement
50．A．in luck B． in fear
C． in anger D． in surprise
51．A． heavy B． big C． light D． empty
52．A． took out B． put away C． handed in D． cut off
53．A． promised B． forgot C． refused D． decided
54．A． just B． even C．still D． ever
55．A． room B． table C． schoolbag D． robot
六、分句子成分 (共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案。
56．（2024·内江模拟） I was doing my homework when you called yesterday.
A．谓语 B．宾语 C．宾补 D．定语
57．（2024·内江模拟） Lily usually goes to school by bus.
A．状语 B．主语 C．定语 D．宾补
58．（2024·内江模拟）The milk tastes fresh.
A．定语 B．状语 C．表语 D．宾语
59．（2024·内江模拟） As we know, teenagers aren't allowed to smoke.
A．主语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．表语
60．（2024·内江模拟） We often hear the birds sing happily in the trees.
A．谓语 B．定语 C．状语 D．宾补
七、单词填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 根据下列句意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。
61．（2024·内江模拟） I often clean my room by m　 　 on weekends.
62．（2024·内江模拟） China has launched Shenzhou-14 into s　 　 recently.
63．（2024·内江模拟） How can we a　 　 being infected by COVID-19
64．（2024·内江模拟） Take a d　 　 breath, and you will feel relaxed.
65．（2024·内江模拟） Remember to turn off the lights when you l　 　 the classroom.
66．（2024·内江模拟）It's a p　 　 that I missed a good chance.
67．（2024·内江模拟） Many places of interest in China a　 　 millons of tourists every year.
68．（2024·内江模拟）Actions speak l 　 　than words.
69．（2024·内江模拟）We should t　 　 our best to improve handwriting.
70．（2024·内江模拟）As a student, you must s　 　 away from smoking and drinking.
八、第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024·内江模拟）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time 　71． 　(study). I know that learning at school 　72． 　(make) us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called 　73． 　(they) "the Snails". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After 　74． 　 two-week training, I became more skilled and got 　75． 　(close) to them day by day. I also received much 　76． 　(please) when playing with them. What's more, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall caught my special attention,　77． 　 it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
　78． 　(deep) moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. 60 pictures 　79． 　(sell) that day. People thought their pictures were full 　80． 　 imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I'm lucky enough to get my own answer.
九、第三节 书面表达 (满分30分)
81．（2024·内江模拟）为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能 (如烹饪、种植、救护方法.……)。请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以"Little Life Skills Are a Big Help"为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
写作提示:
1.What life skill do you want to learn
2. Why do you want to learn this skill
3. How do you learn this skill
写作要求:
1.文中须包含所有要点;
2.文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名;
3.词数 100 左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问意向
2．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问天气
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；疾病与防治
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
5．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；日常活动
【答案】6．A
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；询问喜好
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；志愿服务与公共服务
【答案】11．B
12．B
13．A
【知识点】长对话理解；业余活动
【答案】14．C
15．B
16．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常活动
【答案】17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【知识点】短文理解；环保意识与环保行为
【答案】21．D
22．A
23．C
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了减轻压力的几种方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解答细节理解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，通常从文章的原句中可以直接找到答案。
21．细节理解题。根据When we feel uneasy or disappointed, we can put problems into words, Keeping a diary is a good way to relax.可知，当我们感到不安或失望时，我们可以用语言表达问题。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据If we get angry, music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth.可知，当我们生气或伤心时，可以听音乐。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据When we get nervous or upset before a test, take a few deep breaths.可知，考试之前，可以深呼吸。故选C。
【答案】24．D
25．C
26．A
27．B
【知识点】记叙文；人与自然和谐共生
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了男孩Nello 和爷爷救了狗狗 Patrasche，狗狗为了报恩帮助爷孙俩送牛奶，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题两种常考题型，细节题要根据问题从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。做题时结合原文和题目有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段Every morning，the old man would collect fresh milk from one house to another. He then had to load the milk on a cart and sent it to the city.可知，爷爷每天早晨都一家一家收集新鲜牛奶，再用马车把牛奶运到城里去挣钱养家。故选 D。
25．推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，狗狗Patrasche为了报恩，帮助爷孙俩送牛奶。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段One day, as Nello and his grandpa were going home from the city, they saw a large dog lying on the side of the road.可知，Nello和他的爷爷发现了一只生病的狗，所以c排第一；根据第五段开头Later they even give the dog a name—Patrasche.可知，Nello给这只狗起名叫Patrasche，所以b排第二；根据第五段最后From then on, Patrasche became member of the family.可知，Patrasche 成了这个家庭的一员，所以d排第三；根据最后一段可知，Patrasche帮忙拉车，所以a排第四。正确的顺序是：c-b-d-a。故选 A。
27．主旨大意题。本文主要讲了男孩Nello 和爷爷救了狗狗 Patrasche，狗狗为了报恩帮助爷孙俩送牛奶，告诉我们人类和动物可以互相帮助。故选 B。
【答案】28．A
29．A
30．C
31．B
【知识点】说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了天宫空间站的最后一部分"梦天实验舱"以及梦天实验舱的成功发射对中国航天事业的重大意义。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先通读全文，理解文章大意，然后阅读题目，再返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．词义猜测题。根据本段的总起句China has sent the final section (部分) of its Tiangong space station into space.（中国已经将天宫空间站的最后一部分送入太空。）可知，本段描述的是梦天实验舱发射成功的经过。根据画线单词后的from Hainan Island in the south of China可推知，此处指梦天实验舱是从海南岛发射的。send up发射；land着陆；takeoff起飞(无被动语态)；set up建立。故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中The main module, Tianhe, was launched in April 2021. It holds the power source and main controls for the station, as well as the astronauts' living area.（2021年4月，天和核心舱发射升空。它包含空间站的电源，主要控制装置以及宇航员的生活区。）可知，宇航员的生活区在天和核心舱。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的In July 2022, China launched its first laboratory module, Wentian, which is the country's largest ever spacecraft.（2022年7月，中国发射了第一个实验舱——问天，这是中国有史以来最大的航天器。）可知，中国最大的航天器是在2022年7月发射的。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据第五段中的Though the Mengtian module completes the station, China could add more modules in the future.（尽管梦天实验舱标志着空间站的建成，中国未来依然可以增加更多的舱段。）可知，A项表述错误；根据第四段内容（中国的太空项目正在与欧洲航天局合作，对"梦天"进行一些实验。中国表示，有一天外国宇航员也将能够参观天宫空间站。）可知，中国与欧洲航天局是在梦天实验舱的项目上进行合作，而不是合作研发了天宫空间站，因此C项表述错误；根据第三段中的Chinese astronauts can use special robotic arms to run experiments from inside Tiangong.（中国宇航员可以使用特殊的机械臂在天宫内部进行实验。）可知，D项表述错误；根据第六段中的In 2020, for example, its Chang'e 5 probe (探测器) returned to the earth carrying moon rocks.（例如，在2020年，嫦娥五号探测器携带月球岩石返回地球。）可知，B项表述正确。故选 B。
【答案】32．D
33．C
34．A
35．B
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者通过讲述中国宇航员邓清明坚持努力训练24年最终登上神舟十五号飞船的故事，告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中They have to read many passages, look up new words in the dictionary and do lots of exercises.可知，D选项"写更多的短文"不包括在内。故正确答案为D。
33．细节理解题，根据第二段中Since that day, he had spent almost all of his time training hard to become an astronaut.可知，邓清明被选为宇航员实习生后一直在努力训练。故正确答案为C。
34．细节理解题。根据第二段中However, he was always a backup (后备人员). He often felt sad. Sometimes, he even cried.可知，他很伤心。故正确答案为A。
35．推理判断题。根据第五段中So, if you want to give up learning English (or something else), think about Deng's story. Your efforts might not pay off immediately. Be patient, though. Try to improve your methods and keep going.可推断出，作者通过讲述邓清明的故事来告诉我们不要放弃，继续前进，最后一定会成功的。故正确答案为B。
【答案】36．D；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文就如何提高英语阅读水平给出了四条建议。
A. Read word groups. 阅读词组。
B. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. 不要选择太容易或太难的书。
C. You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. 你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。
D. But it's something you'll have to do on your language learning journey. 但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。
E. And you can go back to check the new things you don't understand later. 你可]以回头检查你不理解的新东西。
F. We should read with our friends together. 我们应该和朋友一起阅读。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意。然后通读选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，将选项填入文中。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。
36．根据前句Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事。再根据后面一句Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests.可知，好的英语阅读能力是有用的。联系前后句可知，中间应该表示"（虽然学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，）但那是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。"选项
D符合语境，故选D。
37．根据小标题Choose right reading materials.和空格后面一句Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容).可知本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B符合语境，故选B。
38．根据前句Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C符合语境，故选C。
39．根据下文Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use them.可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A符合语境，故选A。
40．根据本段开头As you're practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that's OK!可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！你可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．A；42．A；43．B；44．C；45．B；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．C；52．A；53．D；54．B；55．D
【知识点】记叙文；学校课程
【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰克因为父母忙碌不能和他一起完成课题项目而闷闷不乐，没想到爷爷竟然愿意帮他，最后在爷爷的帮助下，杰克成功制作了一个纸板机器人。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
41．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课题项目，但杰克保持着沉默。discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告； improving改进。根据…but Jack remained silent.可推测，其他人都在很兴奋地讨论，只有杰克保持沉默。故选A。
42．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他迅速跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。dropped扔下，丢下；hung悬挂；stuck粘贴，卡住；hid隐藏。结合当时杰克不快乐的心情并根据on the foor可知，杰克是将书包扔在了地板上。drop sth on the floor"把某物扔在地上"。故选A。
43．句意："杰克 "爷爷的声音喊道，"是你吗 "pronunciation发音；voice声音(指人或动物通过发声器官发出的声音)；noise噪音；sound声音(指各种响声)。根据语境可知，这里是爷爷喊杰克时发出的声音。故选B。
44．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。if如果；until直到；before在.….之前；though虽然。根据后面一句"Yes, Grandpa, it's me."可知，杰克在关闭房间门之前又停了下来，然后回应了爷爷的喊叫。故选C。
45．句意："你听起来不太好，"他一边咬一边说。break打断，打破；bite咬；ride骑车；drink喝。根据下文"Sure, I would," Grandpa said."Just let me finish this sandwich."可知，爷爷正在吃三明治，所以这里是说他咬了一口三明治。故选B。
46．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周未做一个课程项目，然后和一个成年人一起做一些事情。reviewed回顾；considered考虑，认为； refused拒绝；explained解释。根据空格后they should do a class project for the weekend and together they would build something with an adult.可知，杰克是在向爷爷解释事情的来龙去脉。故选D。
47．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。change改变； report报告；robot机器人； choice选择。根据最后一段中Now I have to write my report," Jack said…可知，学生们做完东西后还要写份报告来解释项目的进度。故选B。
48．句意："你为什么这么不高兴 "How怎样； Where哪里； Why为什么； What什么。根据下文杰克的回答"Because I don't have anyone to help me."可知，爷爷在问杰克为什么不高兴。故选C。
49．句意：杰克陷入了悲伤和愤怒之中。sadness伤心； envy嫉妒； joy快乐； excitement兴奋。根据下文He sounded so sad and so angry.可推测，这里是说杰克陷入了悲伤和愤怒之中。故选A。
50．句意：爷爷惊讶地场起眉毛。in luck运气好； in fear恐惧地； in anger愤怒地； in surprise惊讶地。根据语境可知，爷爷很惊讶地扬起了眉毛，他对于杰克认为没有人帮助自己的想法感到惊讶。故选D。
51．句意：杰克的心似乎变得很轻以至于他都以为它会飘走，heavy重的；big大的； light轻的； empty空的。根据空格后that he thought it would float (漂浮) away.可推测，杰克听了爷爷的话以后非常开心，他感觉自己的心似乎都变得轻得快要飘走了。故选C。
52．句意：他冲向书包，拿出任务单。took out拿出，取出； put away收起来；handed in上交； cut off切断。根据空格前的the schoolbag和空格后的his assignment paper可知，这里表示杰克从书包里面拿出了他的任务单。故选A。
53．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干盒子和面条盒子制作一个纸板机器人。promised答应；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据后面一句They used glue, staples (订书钉)，and tape.可知，杰克和爷爷最终决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。
54．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just只是；even甚至；still仍然； ever曾经。根据语境可知，爷爷给了杰克很多帮助，意外的是爷爷还为机器人找到了一盒眼球贴纸。even，"甚至"，副词，主要用在表示意外的词语前加强语气。故选B.
55．句意：我认为这是我做过的最棒的机器人。room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据本段开头When they finished, Jack looked at their misshapen (奇形怪状的) robot.可知，这里是指机器人。故选D。
56．【答案】B
【知识点】宾语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天你打我电话的时候我正在做作业。本题是分析句子成分，句中I是主语，was doing是谓语，my homework是动词do的动作承受着，所以是宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清"主谓宾"结构。
57．【答案】A
【知识点】状语
【解析】【分析】句意：丽丽通常乘坐公交车上学。本题是分析句子成分，句中by bus"乘公交车"是介词短语，表示方式，修饰谓语goes to school，所以作状语。故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。弄清by bus是作方式状语。
58．【答案】C
【知识点】表语；主（系）表（SP）
【解析】【分析】句意：牛奶尝起来很新鲜。本句是"主系表"结构，句中的tastes"尝起来"是连系动词；fresh"新鲜的"是形容词，在句中作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清"主系表"结构。
59．【答案】A
【知识点】谓语；主谓宾（SVO）
【解析】【分析】句意：正如我们所知，青少年不被允许抽烟。句中teenagers是主语，aren't allowed"不被允许"用来陈述主语的动作，所以是谓语。故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意弄清简单句的基本句型。
60．【答案】D
【知识点】不定式作宾语补足语；主谓宾补（SVOC）
【解析】【分析】句意：我们经常听到鸟儿们在树上开心地唱歌。划线处为sing，为动词不定式省略to形式，补充说明宾语the birds的行为，在句中作宾补。故选D。
【点评】考查句子成分分析。注意识记hear sb do结构，其中的do是不带to的不定式作宾补。
61．【答案】myself
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】句意：周末我经常自己打扫房间。by oneself"单独，独自"，固定搭配。根据句子的主语是I，结合句意，可知这里表示"我自己"。故填myself。
【点评】考查反身代词。注意充分理解句意，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
62．【答案】space
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：中国最近将神舟十四号送入太空。根据…has launched Shenzhou-14 into…，结合首字母可知，这里指把神舟十四号送入太空。space "太空"，不可数名词。故填space。
【点评】考查名词，注意根据句意和首字母确定单词。
63．【答案】avoid
【知识点】动词原形
【解析】【分析】句意：我们如何避免被新冠病毒感染？根据空前有情态动词 can可知，空格处应该用动词原形；结合句意和首字母，此处表示"避免"，avoid，动词。故填avoid。
【点评】考查动词，注意根据句意和句子结构确定词性和词形。
64．【答案】deep
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：深呼吸，你就会感觉放松。take a deep breath"深呼吸"，固定词组。结合常识和语境可知，这里应该填形容词deep，意思是"深的"。故填deep。
【点评】考查形容词拼写。注意根据句意和首字母确定单词。
65．【答案】leave
【知识点】一般现在时代替一般将来时；when引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开教室的时候记得要关灯。根据句子结构可知，整个句子是个主从复合句，Remember to turn off the lights是主句，且是个祈使句；when you l… the classroom是个时间状语从句，空格部分是谓语动词；如果主句是祈使句，when引导的时间状语从句中谓语动词用一般现在时。结合语境可知，这里表示"离开"，所以填leave。
【点评】考查动词，注意根据句意和句子结构确定词性和词形。
66．【答案】(p)ity
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：_____错过了一个好机会。句中 It是形式主语，that引导的是一个主语从句。a good chance好机会。固定句型 It's a pity that… 真可惜…… 表达说话者很遗憾的感受。故答案为：(p)ity。
【点评】考查固定句型。积累表示遗憾的用语，在日常用语中正确使用。
67．【答案】attract
【知识点】动词原形；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯
【解析】【分析】句意：中国许多名胜古迹每年吸引数百万游客。根据句子可知，空格部分是谓语动词，根据every year可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语为 Many places，谓语动词应用复数形式。结合Many places of interest和tourists可知，名胜古迹吸引了游客。attract 为动词，意为"吸引"。故填attract。
【点评】考查动词拼写填空。注意动词的正确形式。
68．【答案】louder
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据语境及首字母提示及句中的than 可知，此处指的是“更加响亮的”，是actions和words之间的比较，所以此处应该用比较级的形式，故答案为louder。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记形容词loud及其比较级的用法。
69．【答案】(t)ry
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该____最大努力提高书写。根据 improve handwriting，改善书写，可知是要努力提高；固定搭配：try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。情态动词should后跟动词原形。故答案为： (t)ry 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。把句意与首字母提示结合起来，推出所需单词，注意try one's best to do sth的用法。
70．【答案】(s)tay
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：作为学生，你必须_____吸烟和饮酒。 根据常识，学生不能抽烟，因此是远离，stay away from ， 远离不好的人和事，情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为： (s)tay 。
【点评】考查固定搭配。多积累固定搭配，根据语境填写合适的答案。
【答案】71．studying；72．makes；73．them；74．a；75．closer；76．pleasure；77．although/though；78．Deeply；79．were sold；80．of
【知识点】记叙文；志愿服务与公共服务
【解析】【分析】文章大意：通过帮助自闭症儿童，作者知道了如何变成一个更好的人。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后根据上下文语境及关键词，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得正确答案。
71．句意：作为学生，我们花大部分的时间学习。study"学习"，动词。spend time doing sth. 表示"花费时间做某事"，固定短语。故填 studying。
72．句意：我知道在学校学习使我们成为更好的人，但我总是梦想做更多的事。make"使……成为……"，动词。句中learning at school是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。故填makes。
73．句意：我们叫他们"蜗牛"。they"他们"，人称代词主格形式。句中动词 called 后要跟人称代词宾格形式。故填 them。
74．句意：经过一次为期两周的训练之后，我变得更娴熟了并且一天一天地更接近他们了。句中的training"训练" 为可数名词，用单数时一般前面需要加冠词，two 以辅音音素开头，前面要用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
75．句意：经过一次为期两周的训练之后，我变得更娴熟了并且一天一天地更接近他们了。close"接近的"，形容词。根据more skilled可知，此处暗含比较含义，表示"更接近他们"，close的比较级为 closer。故填closer。
76．句意：当我和他们一起玩的时候，我也得到了很多快乐。please"使快乐"，动词。根据句子结构可知，句子缺少宾语，所以空格处是宾语成分，much后需要接不可数名词，故用pleasure，表示"快乐"。故填pleasure。
77．句意：在墙上他们的五颜六色的图画引起了我的特别注意，尽管很难判断他们在努力表达什么。根据上下文逻辑可知，这里表达让步关系，需用连词 although或though，表示"虽然，尽管"。故填 although/though。
78．句意：深受他们的图画的感动，我决定举办一场慈善义卖。deep"深的"，形容词。空格处修饰动词的过去分词moved，需用副词来修饰动词。这里表示"深深地"，要用deep的副词形式 deeply，且句首单词的首字母要大写。故填 Deeply。
79．句意：那天卖掉了60幅图画。sell"卖，出售"，动词。根据上下文和句中的that day可知，本句是一般过去时，且主语 60 pictures 和动词sell之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done)。主语是复数，be 动词用 were，sell 的过去分词为 sold。故填 were sold。
80．句意：人们认为他们的图画充满了想象力。be full of 表示"充满……"，固定短语。故填 of。
81．【答案】Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It's wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish.
In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it's also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.
Little life skills are a big help. Let's take action now.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；自我提升
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，本文要求以"Little Life Skills Are a Big Help"为题，介绍自己成长过程中想要学习的技能。结合题目要求，第一段介绍想要学习的生活技能及为什么想要学它；第二段写为了学习这一技能需要做哪些努力；第三段点题，小的生活技能有大作用。人称采用第一人称，时态以一般现在时为主，一般将来时为辅。写作时分清层次，不要遗漏要点，注意适当变换句式，避免结构单一，注意单词拼写，保证语法无误。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给的提示详细介绍了自己成长过程中想要学习的技能。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些句型结构的运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅自然。如As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life.（含非限制性定语从句）；In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help.（In order to表示目的）；And it's also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.（固定句型It's a good idea to do sth.）等等。
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