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时态汇总
一．一般现在时态：
概念：经常发生的动作或存在的状态
标志词：
A-every morning/day/week/month/year/spring/
1. I walk to school every day.=I go to school on foot every day.
2. My father plays basketball every Sunday.=on Sundays
B-频率副词一般现在时的标志：always---usually----often----sometines----seldom----never
频率副词使用的位置：用于be动词（am\is \are）、助动词（do\does\did）、情态动词（can\must）之后、用于实义动词之前
对频率副词提问要用“how often”多久一次？
He always listens （单三）to the teacher carefully in class.在课堂上
My parents often watch TV after dinner.
How often do you do some cleaning
We sometimes=at times（sometimes可以用在拒收、句末、句中使用的位置很灵活） do some cleaning.
C模糊时间点提问用“when”
in the morning/afternoon/evening
at night=in the night 在夜间/on Sundays
We don't go out（出门） at night.
He gets up at six in the morning.
D真理或客观事实、永远的一般现在时
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起来，从西方落下去。
In summer the days are getting longer and longer.
China lies in the east of Asia.中国在亚洲的东部
Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
二．现在进行时态：
概念：现在正在进行或发生的动作
组成形式：be+动词的现在分词
现在分词变化分类：
直接加+ing
例:being,playing,walking,climbing,bring,eating,drinking,flying,drawing
双写+ing(辅元辅组合)
例:beginning,swimming,sitting,getting,cutting,stopping,shopping,running,planning
以不发音的“e”结尾，去“e”+ing
例:writing,making,taking,coming,smiling,having,typing
其中表情感或愿望的，表存在的有，无进行时。
例:like ,want,hope,have
特殊变化
例:tie-tying（系，栓） die-dying（死） lie-lying（躺，撒谎）
标志：
A-Now(现在)=at the moment（此时此刻）
例句：
What is happening on the road now 路上发生了什么
简短祈使句
例句：
1.Look! He is taking photos（拍照） of the flower.
2.Listen!She is speaking to us. Speak to sb.
3.Don’t talk!My brother is sleeping in the room.
短暂性动词的进行时，可以表将来
例句
The plane is taking off.(1-飞机起飞；2-脱掉衣服)
The summer holiday is coming.=is on the way
The young tree is dying.（修饰树的词：young、tall）
He is leaving for（去往某地） Beijing.他正在去北京
三，一般过去时态：
概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
动词过去式变化分类：
A-直接加+ed
ed:play-played talk-talked answer-answered want-wanted need-needed
双写+ed
ed:stop-stopped plan-planned(计划)
C-以“e”结尾+d
ed:love-loved like-liked arrive-arrived live-lived
D-不规则变化
例:sit-sat swim-swam fly-flew run-ran come-came lose-lost
E-以“元音+y”结尾，直接+ed；以“辅音+y”结尾，变“y”为“i”直接+ed
例:play-played enjoy-enjoyed carry-carried
标志：
yesterday yesterday morning yesterday afternoon...
例句：
1.I had noodles for dinner yesterday.（have.....for.....）
2.We rode bikes to school yesterday morning. (ride-rode)骑
last night last week, last year, the year before last, last spring...
例句：
It rained hard / heavily last night（昨夜）.
He was late to school last Tuesday.
时间段+ago a moment ago=just now,long long ago, three years ago, five minutes ago...
例句：
We had （进行）a birthday party three days ago.
The story happened （发生）many years ago.
What did they do a moment ago They carried some water（提些水）.
after+时间段=时间段+later after two minutes, after a while（过了一会儿） ,after three years..
例句：
He flew to Shanghai after a few days（几天后）.
2 . He came back home after a while.
具体的过去时间 on July1st 1997,in1949...
例句：
Hong Kong came back to China on July 1st 1997.
He was born in（出生） the spring of01999.
F this morning（今天早上）, this afternoon, this evening on that day...
例句：
I had some bread and milk for breakfast this morning.
We met a friend of ours（我们的一个朋友） on that day（在哪天）.
meet- met
四．一般将来时态
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
组成形式：be going to do 打算、计划做某事；will+动词原形
标志：
tomorrow, tomorrow morning tomorrow evening the day after tomorrow...
例句
I'm going to visit（看望） my friend tomorrow.
We will have a class meeting（开一个班会） tomorrow afternoon.
next year（明年）, next Wednesday, next spring,next summer...
例句
He is going to Beijing next Monday.进行时态表将来
I will buy some delicious food（好吃的、美味的食物） next Sunday.
They are going to have a sports meeting（运动会） next June.
in+时间段 表示多久之后 用How soon提问
例句
He will return to（回到某地） China in two days.
We will come back in a minute（一会儿）.
How soon are you going to plant trees 您多久以后将要种树
In two weeks.两周后
this morning, this afternoon, this Sunday...
例句
I will help my mother do some cooking（做饭） this evening.
E具体的将来时间
in 2025,in September 2026...
例句
1 . We will be in Grade Six in 2025.

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