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温州市瓯海区联盟学校2023学年第二学期七年级期末学业水平检测英语模拟试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Do you want to be healthy Then you must eat well and do sports. Here are some tips.
Eat more fruit and vegetables.
“One apple a day keeps the doctor away!” Fruit and vegetables have rich vitamins (维生素). They can help us to keep healthy. Remember to eat some fruit and vegetables every day.
Drink water and milk often.
When you are thirsty, water is the best. Try to drink soda drinks less, such as Coca Cola, Sprite and Fanta. Milk is also very good for your body. Drink a cup of milk every day if possible.
Listen to your body.
You’d better notice how your body feels when you eat. That is to say you should stop eating when you’re full. It can make you feel comfortable (舒适的) .
Limit screen time.
Don’t spend (花费) too much time watching TV or DVDs, playing video games or using the computer. You should do some outdoor activities, such as playing basketball, going riding and swimming.
If you follow the tips, I’m sure you’ll have a healthy body.
1．Eating fruit and vegetables every day can help you ________.
A．study well B．have rich vitamins
C．keep healthy D．feel happy
2．________ are good for your body.
A．Coffee and Sprite B．Water and Sprite
C．Coffee and milk D．Milk and water
3．If you ________, you’ll feel uncomfortable.
A．stop eating when you’re full B．eat too much
C．listen to your body D．drink a little soda
4．We shouldn’t ________ according to the passage.
A．use the computer too long B．play games with iPad
C．do sports outdoors D．watch TV or DVDs
5．The passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how to eat well B．how to do sports
C．how to spend free time D．how to stay healthy
Eliud Kipchoge’s sub-two-hour marathon is one of the greatest sporting achievements recording a time that has never been achieved before. It is a time on the fringes (边缘) of what scientists believe is humanly possible.
“It is a great feeling to make history in sport after Sir Roger Bannister(the first man torun a sub-four-minute mile) in 1954. I am the happiest man in the world to be the first human to run under two hours and I can tell people that no human is limited,” Kipchoge said afterwards.
Is he right Where are the limits of human ability And how close are we to reaching them
Raph Brandon, head of science for England cricket (板球), distinguishes (区分) between achievements which are limited by human anatomy (解剖学) and those which require human determination or skill.
“When Bolt ran 9.58 seconds, if you look at the divided times, it’s very hard to imagine where the improvement comes from,” said Brandon, “The Usain Bolt 100m or the two-hour marathon, they’re in the same group.”
“They need determination and psychology to go that little bit further. They will continue to do unique things because they’re not really taking the body to its anatomical (解剖学的) limit. It’s more a question of how much they’re prepared to exhaust (使筋疲力尽) themselves.”
Equipment has been a factor for many sports. The American football receivers wear gloves that enable them to make incredible one-handed catches. The British cycling team won at the Olympics because of their amazing new clothing technology.
But the line between what is fair and unfair is blurry. Kipchoge’s sub-two-hour run will not be officially recognized He ran behind a car which sent a green laser (激光) on to the ground in front of him. Teams of pacemakers, 41 in total, ran in a v-shape to protect him from headwinds. He wore specially designed shoes and the time and date of the event were picked only after detailed weather forecasting.
Perhaps the final limit is inside athletes’ heads. Recent studies have shown athletes can push themselves harder because of their perception (感知) of exhaustion.
Other researches which looked at gold medalists found that they had often had shocking and upsetting life experiences and suffered great difficulties during their careers and they had personality of determination, perseverance (不屈不挠) and perfectionism.
So whether or not those limits have been reached, there will be no shortage of people prepared to try to go beyond them.
6．Why is Eliud Kipchoge’s sub-two-hour marathon considered a great achievement
A．It pushed the limits of human’s anatomical ability.
B．It recorded a time that had been achieved only once.
C．It was in the same group as the Usain Bolt’s 100msprint.
D．It broke the record kept by Sir Roger Bannister.
7．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Eliud Kipchoge’s sub-two-hour marathon
A．It won’t be officially recognized. B．The weather was suitable for the run.
C．The headwinds helped him run faster. D．The run had been carefully planned.
8．What does the underlined word “blurry” mean according to the context (上下文)
A．clear B．unclear C．straight D．unreal
9．Which of the following can be learned from the text
A．Sports achievements require human determination mainly.
B．Exhaustion prevents athletes from achieving better results
C．An athlete who has won many gold medals must have suffered a painful life.
D．An athlete’s success may depend more on his life experiences and personality.
10．The text mainly talks about ________.
A．whether human ability is limited
B．where the limits of human ability are
C．how close people are to the limits of human ability
D．how people go beyond the limits of human ability
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一项为多余选项。
Without a friend, the world is like a desert. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 11 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous（慷慨的）; be understanding.
12 Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people can usually sense it. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.
Generosity means sharing, which makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 13 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.
Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 14 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.
No two friendships are ever exactly alike. 15 If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B．These can be valuable to a friend.
C．Honesty is where a good friendship starts.
D．To have a friend, you must learn to be one.
E．But all true friendships have three things in common.
F．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.
二、完形填空
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school You will probably 16 they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all 17 subjects. That is quite 18 , but 19 do they learn these things
We send our children to school to 20 them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use 21 their life, but is that the 22 reason they go to school
There is 23 in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all 24 how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows 25 , he will always be successful. Because whenever he has to do 26 , he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other 27 , is 28 unable to do it, or does it badly. So the 29 of school is not just to teach languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the 30 to learn.
16．A．speak B．say C．talk D．tell
17．A．the B．another C．the other D．other the
18．A．true B．real C．fact D．wrong
19．A．how B．where C．why D．what
20．A．stop B．ask C．ready D．prepare
21．A．at B．in C．on D．with
22．A．best B．only C．just D．first
23．A．many B．much C．more D．most
24．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned
25．A．how to learn B．why to learn C．how does he learn D．why does he learn
26．A．anything new B．something new C．new anything D．new something
27．A．way B．word C．foot D．hand
28．A．both B．either C．neither D．not
29．A．position B．style C．rule D．purpose
30．A．subjects B．reasons C．way D．knowledge
三、任务型阅读
Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答问题).
Posted on 15 November, 2021 by Ken, Yunnan I had a hair-raising moment while I was trail (小径) walking last month. I was overconfident, walking carelessly and not paying attention to the slippery path.(It had rain heavily the day before.) Suddenly I slipped and lost my balance.
Below, there was a ravine—it was a long way downhill. I grabbed a tree branch fast and held on for dear life. Luckily, the instructor (教练) helped me swing myself back onto the trail. I was so relieved that I gave him a huge hug.
That happened while I was taking part in a five-day course in a mountain near our city. It was one of several projects that Outward Bound School runs for young people. Each day I did something new and exciting like climbing ropes. I was nervous at first because I had not climbed so high before, but the instructor encouraged me to try my best. As I climbed, I got less nervous and more determined. It was an unforgettable moment when I finally reached the top.
At night, we went camping on the wood. It was thrilling to be living on our own. The campsite, near a narrow stream had no electricity or tap water. We learnt about pitching tents and building campfires.
On the last day, my parents came to pick me up. I talked nonstop while I was giving them a tour of the school. My dad smiled warmly at me and said, “We are proud of you, Ken!”
Now I want to challenge myself again. My dream is to have a once-in-a-lifetime chance to spend a week at sea. I’m sure it will be an incredible journey. Unfortunately, I will have to wait till I’m eighteen.
31．When did Ken take a trail walk in the mountain
32．Ken walked on a slippery path alone, didn’t he
33．How did Ken feel after the instructor encouraged him when he climbed ropes
34．What did Ken learn when he and other young men in the campsite at night
35．Why did Ken talk nonstop with his parents when they came to pick him up
36．What do you think Ken was saying to his parents about his camp life (At least two aspects (方面))
四、选词填空
child health for China woman
37．Thank you listening.
38．Mrs Brown is a mother of two .
39．Is coke drink
40．—Where are you from
—We are from Beijing, we are .
41．The two in front of me are my aunts.
五、短文填空
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
One day, five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. They couldn’t use the phone or the Internet inside the room, 42 could do whatever they liked.
On the first day, 43 of the five people were excited. They were talking about their bright future loudly. Until five o’clock in the afternoon, 44 was no interview.
On the second day, they came again 45 the interview. But to their surprise, there was still no 46 about the interview. Two of them got upset.
On the 47 morning, they arrived earlier. Still no news came. By mid-day, most of them were angry. Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. Only one man was 48 from others. He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained(抱怨). At the end of that day, the 49 appeared. He said that their interview had ended and only the happy man was chosen. They asked the boss 50 he decided to choose the man. The boss 51 , “We want someone that can keep happy in whatever situations. Keeping happy is an ability.”
We can’t control everything, but at least we can find something that makes us happy every day even if we’re in trouble.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
In America when people meet each other for the first time, they talk a 52 things like weather, family, work, school, or sports. They ask questions like “Do you have any brothers o 53 sisters ”, “Where do you work ”, “What school do you go to ” and “Do you like sports ” . They a 54 ask questions like “Where do you come from ” and “Where do you live ”. These are polite（礼貌的）questions. B 55 some things are personal（个人的）or private（私人的）, and questions about them are not p 56 . People don’t ask questions about a person’s salary（薪水）. They don’t ask h 57 much someone paid for something. It is OK to ask children how old they are, but it is not polite to ask older people about t 58 age（年龄）. It is also not polite to ask people questions about politics（政治）or religion（宗教）if you don’t know them very w 59 . People don’t ask unmarried people “W 60 are you single（单身的） ” and they don’t ask a married couple with no k 61 “Why don’t you have any children ”
六、书面表达
62．每当谈到学校生活，我们都会有很多话要说，假如你是Tom，请你以My School Life为题，写一篇英语作文。
提示：
（1）Talk about your lessons and subjects;
（2）Talk about your after-school activities（活动）.
要求：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（3）词数60左右，短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
My School Life
Hello! My name is Tom,a student from No.5 Middle School.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D
6．A 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D
11．D 12．C 13．B 14．F 15．E
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．C
31．Last month/When he was taking part in a five-day course/On 15 November, 2021. 32．No, he didn’t. 33．He got less nervous and more determined/He felt less nervous. 34．He learned about pitching tents and building campfires. 35．
Because he was so excited/unforgettable that he had a lot to share with his parents. 36．“I went camping on the wood at night”/“I learnt about pitching tents and building campfires”/“ I knew how to…”
37．for 38．children 39．healthy 40．Chinese 41．women
42．they 43．all 44．there 45．for 46．news 47．third 48．different 49．boss 50．why 51．answered
52．(a)bout 53．(o)r 54．(a)lso 55．(B)ut 56．(p)olite 57．(h)ow 58．(t)heir 59．(w)ell 60．(W)hy 61．(k)ids
62．例文
My School Life
Hello! My name is Tom, a student from No.5 Middle School. I like my school because my school life is very interesting.
I have eight classes every day. I start school at 7:30 a.m.. I usually finish at 6:00 p.m. I have many subjects, such as Chinese, math, English, biology, P.E. and so on. My school subjects are so interesting. I like English best because it’s very easy and interesting.
After school I often do lots of activities. My favorite sport is football. I think it’s good for my health. I can also do some other things like drawing and swimming.
I think my school life is very colorful and useful.
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