人教版英语七年级下册第八单元复习用资料(含答案)

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人教版英语七年级下册第八单元复习用资料(含答案)

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人教版英语七年级下册第八单元复习用资料
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
知识点突破:
1、Is there a hospital near here  
这儿附近有医院吗
near作介词,意为“在……附近”,属于方位介词。例如:There is a big hotel near the park.
那个公园附近有一家很大的宾馆。
归纳常见的表示方位的介词及介词短语:
next to紧挨;near 在……附近;beside/by在……旁边;behind 在……的后面;in front of在……前面;across from......在......对面;under在……下面;on/over 在……上面;between...and... 在……和……之间;on the right (of...)在(……的)右边;on the left (of...)在(……的)左边
练习巩固:
Go down Park Street and the bank is _________ your right.
A.on   B.in   C.at   D.of
参考答案:A
关于across ; through ; over
Across :表示从物体的表面穿过,常与之搭配的词有street、road、river等
Through :表示从某个立体空间穿过,常与之搭配的词有city、forest、park、window等等
Over :表示从某物的上方越过或跨过
注意:cross也表示“穿过”,但它是动词,而across是介词,walk/go across相当于cross。
例如:Be careful when you go across the street.=Be careful when you cross the street.
你过马路的时候要小心一点。
区别in front of和in the front of
in front of ... 在...前面;指某场所或空间之外的前面;例如:There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前面有一棵大树。
in the front of...在...的前部;指某场所或空间之内的前面;例如:The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. 黑板在教室的前部。
练习巩固——翻译句子
公园在旅馆的前面。 The park is _________ _________ _________ the hotel.
参考答案:in ; front ; of
watch sb. doing sth.的搭配
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
我喜欢看猴子们到处攀爬。
“watch the monkeys climbing around”是watch sb./sth. doing sth.的搭配,该短语意为“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。
区别:watch sb. doing sth.和watch sb. do sth.
watch sb. doing sth. 表示“看见某人正在做某事”,此时强调动作正在进行。
watch sb. do sth. 表示“看见某人做某事”,此时强调动作经常发生或看到动作发生的全过程。
I saw Tom _________ basketball when I passed the playground this morning.
playing   B.play   C.plays   D.to play
参考答案:A
动词不定式作目的状语
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
为了到达那里,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右转。
“To get there”是动词不定式作目的状语,置于句首表强调。
例如:To make more money, he often goes to bed late and gets up early.
为了挣更多的钱,他经常起早贪黑。
________ to school, he often goes ________ the street at the second crossing.
A.Gets;cross  B.To get;cross C.Get;across  D.To get;across
参考答案:D
由turn right归纳turn短语
To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.
为了到达那里,我通常步行外出,在大桥路向右转。
turn right意为“向右转”,反义短语turn left意为“向左转”。其中turn作动词,意为“转向”。
例如:Turn right at the first corner.
在第一个拐角处向右转。
关于turn的短语:
turn right 向右转;turn left向左转
turn on 调高点;turn down 调低;turn on 打开;turn off 关闭
enjoy的用法和搭配
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 
那儿很安静,我喜欢在那里读书。
例如:enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”, 其中enjoy后若跟动词,只能跟动名词。
例如:Most boys enjoy playing computer games.
大多数男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏。
类似的接动词ing形式的词有:
Consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
Practice doing sth. 练习做某事
Finish doing sth. 做完某事
Mind doing sth. 介意做某事
Keep doing sth. 继续做某事
8、There be句型
There be句型是在初中阶段接触到的一个重要的语法点。它的用法、结构、句式变化以及和have的区别如下:
(1)、用法:表示“某地有某人/物”,强调某人或某物与某地的位置关系。
(2)、结构:“There be+主语+地点状语.”意为“某地有某人/物”。
There be形式有There is和 There are。由离be动词最近的一个主语决定,be动词的单复数,即“就近原则”。
例如:There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
房间里有一张桌子和两把椅子。(离be动词最近的主语是a desk)
例如:There are two chairs and a desk in the room.
房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。(离be动词最近的主语是two chairs)
练习题:There_________ milk and apples on the table. You can eat some.
has   B.are   C.is   D.have
参考答案:C
练习巩固——翻译句子练习题
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1、There are many animals in the zoo.(改为同义句)
There are _______ ________ _________ animals in the zoo.
There is a library near here.(改为一般疑问句)
_________ __________a library near here
3、The store is next to the theatre.(对画线部分提问)
__________ _________ the store
4、Mike's house is behind his school.( 改为同义句 )
Mike's school is _________ _________ _________ his house.
5、Lucy sits on Susan's left and on George's right.( 改为同义句 )
Lucy sits _________ Susan _________ George.
参考答案:
a ; lot ; of 2、Is ; there 3、Where ; is 4、in ; front ; of 5、between ; and

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