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人教新目标（Go for it）版 八年级下册
Section B (2a-2d)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握并会使用本节课所学新词汇及用法。
2. 根据已有的背景知识对将要阅读的语篇进行预测，辨
识文章中信息之间的相关性，完成阅读任务，提升英
语阅读理解能力。
3. 通过阅读有关家乡变化的文章体会我国乡村生活的变
迁，感悟乡村振兴的意义，培养家国情怀。
应用实践类活动
Is there a river in your hometown
How long has it been there
Yes, there is.
hundreds of years
Review
It has been here for hundreds of years.
应用实践类活动
Is there a park in your hometown
How long has it been there
3 years ago
Yes, there is.
It has been here since three years ago.
应用实践类活动
3 years
hundreds of years
at least ten years
last year
I was little
last September
学习理解类活动
情景导入
Hometown is a great place for everyone. As the saying goes: East to west, home is the best. But some people have to leave their hometown for different reasons. Let’s know about them.
Lead in
应用实践类活动
Many adults leave their hometown to earn more money in the cities.
应用实践类活动
Many adults leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
应用实践类活动
Many students leave their hometown for further education.
应用实践类活动
Hometown feelings
No matter how far away from your hometown, there must be a connection between you and your hometown.
学习理解类活动
delicious food
good/terrible weather
beautiful scenery
sweet memories
high/a lot of hills
busy/clean street
tall/old/new buildings
friendly people
…
Hometown
feelings
应用实践类活动
Talk about your hometown.
Where is your hometown
Do you like your hometown
What are some of the special places in your
hometown
What are the changes in your hometown
应用实践类活动
Changes
Houses become more beautiful and more convenient.
past
now
应用实践类活动
Roads become flatter (平坦的), clearer and wider.
past
now
应用实践类活动
Schools become more beautiful and bigger.
past
now
应用实践类活动
past
now
Streets become cleaner and tidier.
2a
应用实践类活动
1. What changes have you seen in your hometown
Answer the questions before you read. Then read the passage to find out how similar your answers are to the passage.
2. What has stayed the same in your hometown
The streets are cleaner and wider than before. More farmers become richer and healthier. They all have air conditioner and tap water.
The villagers are still friendly to each other.
Pre-reading
应用实践类活动
1. The title tells us the main idea of the
passage is about __________________.
2. The pictures tell us ______.
A. The hometown stays the same.
B. The hometown has changed.
hometown feelings
B
Prediction
Hometown Feelings
I can read the new words and expressions.
nowadays
search
among
crayon
现今；现在；目前
搜索；搜查
在（其）中；......之一
彩色铅笔（或粉笔、蜡笔）
adv.
v. & n.
prep.
n.
n.
/ e m/
/ kre n/
/ m /
/ na de z/
/s :(r)t /
shame
羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
学习理解类活动
New words
regard
count
century
according to
将......认为；把......视为；看待
数数
百年；世纪
依据；按照
v.
v.
n.
prep.
/ p z t/
/ k :(r)d /
/ sent ri/
/ka nt/
/r ɡɑ:(r)d/
opposite
与......相对；在......对面
学习理解类活动
adj.
对面的；另一边的
especially
childhood
consider
close to
尤其；特别；格外
童年；幼年
注视；仔细考虑
几乎；接近
adv.
n.
v.
v.
/h ld/
/k n s d (r)/
/ t a ldh d/
/ spe li/
hold
拥有；抓住
学习理解类活动
(held /held/)
应用实践类活动
What’s the passage mainly talking about
The changes in Zhong Wei’s hometown and his
hometown feelings.
While-reading
Task 1
Scan the passage and answer the question.
应用实践类活动
Divide the passage into three parts then summize the main
idea of each part.
Part 1
Para. 1: Many Chinese leave hometowns to search
for work.
Paras. 2~3: The changes of the hometowns
Para. 4: Many soft and sweet memories in childhood.
Part 2
Part 3
Task 2
应用实践类活动
Read Para. 1 and complete the information about Zhong Wei.
Name: ___________ Age: ____________
Role: ___________________ City: ___________
Job: _________________________
Reason for leaving hometown: _______________________
Zhong Wei
46 years old
husband and father
Wenzhou
work in a crayon factory
search for work in the city
Task 3
应用实践类活动
Read Para. 1 again and answer these questions.
How long has Zhong Wei worked in Wenzhou
How does Zhong Wei feel about his hometown
He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years.
It has improved so much since he left.
Task 4
应用实践类活动
Read Paras. 2~3 and judge.
1. Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared
in Zhong Wei’s hometown.
2. There’s a complete new school with a big canteen.
Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.
3. Zhong Wei could open an online shop to sell
delicious food from his hometown.
Task 5
F
F
T
应用实践类活动
Read Paras. 2~3 again and fill in the blanks.
The changes of the hometowns
Infrastructure
基础设施
______________ have appeared.
The government has also built _________
and ____________.
Education
There’s a completely ___________ with a
big _______.
Some city schools have also ____________
to help out.
Large hospitals
new school
sent teachers
library
new roads
new bridges
Task 6
应用实践类活动
Read Para. 4 and choose.
1. What has become a symbol of Zhong Wei’s hometown
A. A hospital. B. A big old tree. C. A school.
2. What is Zhong Wei’s attitude towards the changes in
his hometown
A. Unsatisfied. B. Indifferent.
C. Supportive with the feeling of nostalgy（怀旧）.
Task 7
应用实践类活动
1. Zhong Wei is a 40-year-old husband and father.
2. Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years.
3. He doesn’t have time to return to his hometown every year.
4. Now there’s a completely new school with a big canteen in
Zhong Wei’s village.
5. Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.
6. Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.
Read and judge.
46-year-old
Wenzhou
often
library
Task 8
F
F
F
F
T
T
应用实践类活动
1. How long has Zhong Wei been away from his hometown
2. Why doesn’t Zhong Wei have time to return to his village often
3. What could Zhong Wei do thanks to the new roads around his
village
4. What does he think of the developments of his hometown
5. What’s a symbol of Zhong Wei’s hometown
6. What things will never change
Read and answer questions.
Task 9
应用实践类活动
1. How long has Zhong Wei been away from his hometown
2. Why doesn’t Zhong Wei have time to return to his village
often
3. What could Zhong Wei do thanks to the new roads around his
village
For almost 13 years.
Because he has a busy job in a crayon factory.
He could open an online shop to sell delicious food from his hometown.
应用实践类活动
4. What does he think of the developments of his hometown
5. What’s a symbol of Zhong Wei’s hometown
6. What things will never change
He regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.
A big old tree.
The happy childhood, soft and sweet memories.
2b
应用实践类活动
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
1. look for _________ 5. go back _______
2. consider _________ 6. changes _____________
3. across from __________ 7. area _____________
4. in one’s opinion _______________
search
regard
opposite
according to sb.
return
developments
place
Task 10
2c
应用实践类活动
People often leave their ___________ to work in the ______. Zhong Wei is one such person, and he really misses his hometown. He has worked in a _______ factory in Wenzhou for close to ________ years. More and more hometowns are changing for the ________. The ____________ has built many new buildings and roads. Zhong Wei thinks the changes in his hometown are very ______. He is especially happy about the new ______ in his village. However, he believes that one thing _________ change—the lovely old tree opposite his school. His hometown is the place that holds all his best ______________memories.
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
hometowns
cities
crayon
thirteen
better
government
great
school
will never
soft and sweet
Task 11
应用实践类活动
1. Which paragraphs talk about the changes in hometowns
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④
2. Why do many people only see their hometown once or twice a
year
A. Becuase their hometown is too poor.
B. Becuase they don’t like their hometown.
C. Becuase their hometown has changed a lot.
D. Becuase they have to work in the cities.
Choose the correct answer according to the passage.
Task 12
应用实践类活动
3. How long hasn’t Zhong Wei been back to his hometown
A. For almost 1 year. B. For almost 2 years.
C. For almost 3 years. D. For almost 4 years.
4. What has become the typical symbol of Zhong Wei’s village
A. A big old tree. B. An old house.
C. A clock. D. The villagers.
应用实践类活动
5. Which is NOT true according to the passage
A. Zhong Wei has lived in Wenzhou for about 13 years.
B. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in their
hometown’s changes.
C. Hundreds of Chinese leave the countryside to work in the
cities.
D. Many soft and sweet memories have been left in their
hearts.
Many people choose to leave their towns
and villages to search for work in the
city. Among these people is Zhong Wei,
a 46-year-old husband and father. He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn't have time to return to his village often. On a recent visit, he said,“It's a shame that I had to leave my hometown. I've always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I left.”
Using Previous Knowledge
We can often guess what a text is
about by using what we already
know. Answering questions before
we read can also help us do this.
Hometown Feelings
学习理解类活动
Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the goverment has also built new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his villaage.“The old school opened in the middle of the last century,” said Zhong Wei. “The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. Now there's a completely new school with a big library. Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.”
学习理解类活动
Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. According to him, however, one thing will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, especially in the summer. We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.”
学习理解类活动
学习理解类活动
East or west, home is the best.
2d
迁移创新类活动
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
Post-reading
Report
In recent years, my hometown has changed a lot. For example, the roads are getting wider and flatter. In the past, there was only a park, but now there are many parks and they are very beautiful. ...
Retell the passage according to the mind map.
Zhong Wei
(Para. 1)
a 46-year-old husband and father, has lived in Wenzhou, in a crayon factory, haven’t been back for almost three years
shame
Changes
(Para. 2~3)
large hospitals, new roads, new schools,
sent teachers from the cities to help
good
Some things will never change.
(Para. 4)
a big old tree opposite the school
soft and sweet
memories
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ...
nowadays adv. “现今；现在；目前”，相当于these days, at present，通常与一般现在时连用，且多置于句首或句末作状语。
Who remembers those movies nowadays
如今谁记得那些电影？
学习理解类活动
Nowadays, I bake my own bread rather than buy it.
如今，我自己烤面包而不是买。
2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.
among prep. 在（其）中；......之一
① among一般用于三者或三者以上之间，其宾语通常是一个
表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词。
Paris is among the largest cities in the world.
巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。
学习理解类活动
辨析：among与between
学习理解类活动
② between一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词
或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物。
There was a fight between the two boys.
这两个男孩打过一次架。
3. It’s a shame, but I just don’t have the time ...
shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
常见搭配：to one’s shame 令某人感到羞愧的是......
She covered her face with her hands in shame.
她羞愧地用手遮住了脸。
学习理解类活动
in shame 羞愧地 a sense of shame 羞耻感 What a shame! 真遗憾！
What a shame they couldn’t come. 他们不能来了，真是遗憾。
To my shame, I left him alone at home.
令我感到羞愧的是，我把他一个人留在了家里。
【拓展】
学习理解类活动
It’s a shame ... 用来表示一种不遂人愿得情形。可单独使用，
也可用于以下结构：
It’s a shame + that 从句 ......真遗憾/真可惜。
It’s a shame to do sth. 做某事真遗憾/真可惜。
4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest ...
regard v. 将......认为；把......视为；看待
常见搭配：regard ... as ... 把......视为......
学习理解类活动
as regards 关于；至于
Her parents always regarded her as the smartest of their children.
她的父母总是把她看作他们最聪明的孩子。
As regards him, he is a clever but lazy boy.
至于他，他是一个聪明但懒惰的男孩儿。
5. Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school
since the mid-20th century.
(1) count v. 数数；算数；算得上
常见搭配：count down 倒计时 count sb. in 把某人算入；包括
学习理解类活动
The teacher counted the students as they got on the bus.
学生们上车时老师数了他们。
That doesn’t count. 那不算数。
If you are going to do voluntary work, please count me in.
如果你们要做志愿工作，请算上我。
(2) century n. 百年；世纪
学习理解类活动
in the early 20th century 在二十世纪早期
The temple was built two centuries (two hundred years) ago.
这座庙时两百年前建造的。
in the mid-20th century 在二十世纪中期
in the late 20th century 在二十世纪晚期
These books were full of the scientific thought in the 19th century.
这些书充满了19世纪的科学思想。
6. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change.
according to 依据；按照
学习理解类活动
According to George, she’s a really good teacher.
按照乔治的说法，她是一位真正的老师。
According to Zhang, she still prefers the feeling of finding
“treasures” in books.
按照张的说法，她仍然比较喜欢在书中发现“财宝”的感觉。
7. In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school.
opposite prep. 与......相对；在......对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的
学习理解类活动
The bank is opposite the bus stop. 那个银行在公交车站的对面。
①作介词，意为“在......对面”，相当于across from，常与名词一起
构成介词短语，表方位。
②作名词，意为“对立的人(或物)；对立面；反面”，常与介词of
一起使用。
“Tall” is the opposite of “short”. “高”是“矮”的反义词。
学习理解类活动
We live on the opposite side of the road.
我们住在马路对面。
③作形容词，意为“对面的；另一边的”，
常用短语be opposite to “和......相对”。
Her house is opposite to mine. 她的房子和我的房子相对。
8. consider
consider v. 注视；仔细考虑
学习理解类活动
① consider强调经过考虑后得出比较客观的看法。
They considered his brother as an honest man.
他们认为他哥哥是个诚实的男人。
辨析：consider与regard
She considers him (to be /as) a good teacher.
她认为他是一位好老师。
学习理解类活动
② regard 常指对外表的看法或凭眼睛所见而给出的评价；
强调主观上的认为。
We regarded her as a poor woman.
我们把她当做一个穷女人。(但实际上她却有可能很有钱)
拓展：consider = think about 考虑，此后接名词、代词或
v.-ing形式，常用consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
He is considering going to see her. 他正在考虑去见她。
Section B (2a－2e)
Main words:
search, among, crayon, shame, nowadays, century, count,
regard, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, hold
Main words:
according to, close to
An article:
Hometown Feelings
应用实践类活动
I. 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. My classmates often s______ the Internet for some
information.
2. She thinks failing in the English test is a s______.
3. Our teachers r______ us as their own kids.
4. China has developed fast in the 20th c_______.
5. You should c_______ it carefully before you make a decision.
earch
hame
egard
entury
onsider
应用实践类活动
II. 单项选择。
1. --I’m considering _____ abroad for further study, but I haven’t
decided yet.
--You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.
A. going B. to go C. go
2. Rose finished her study in the university and went to ____ a good
job.
A. take after B. look after C. care for D. search for
应用实践类活动
3. --How do you feel about your hometown
--It’s beautiful, _____ in winter.
A. nearly B. deeply C. clearly D. especially
4. --Doctor, it seems that you like to work with animals.
--Yes, I think we should ___ animals ___ our friends.
A. regard; as B. make; as C. like; as D. similar; as
5. Don’t worry. This is a common mistake ____ junior high school
students.
A. with B. through C. among D. opposite
应用实践类活动
1. 据约翰说，你上星期在北京。
___________ _____ John, you were in Beijing last week.
2. 如果有大雨和大风，撑伞就不容易了。
It’s not easy to ______ ____ __________ if there is heavy rain and
strong wind.
3. 真遗憾你明天就得回美国了。
____ ___ ______ ____ you have to go back to America tomorrow.
4. 不要把我当傻子。
Don’t ________me _____ a fool.
According to
hold an umbrella
III. 翻译下面的句子。
It’s a shame that
regard as
完成配套练习册
Preview Section B (3a—Self Check)
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