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黄梅县2023年春季期末八年级教学质量监测
英语试题
（时间：90分钟 满分：80分）
一、单项选择（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —You look a little worried. What's up
—The exam is coming next week! Most of us have lots of ________.
A. power B. energy C. pressure D. feeling
2. —Did you buy anything for yourself
—No, I tried on two dresses, but ________ fit me.
A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
3. —The ________ we do for other people, the ________ we will be.
—I agree with you. Helping others is to help ourselves.
A. much; happier B. more; happier C. more; happy D. most; happiest
4. —Is Liu Yong good at cooking
—No, he can't cook well, ________ he has learned it for a long time.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. because of D. even though
5. —Do you prepare to ________ for the volunteer job in the hospital
—Yes, I'm alredy.
A. hand out B. give up C. put up D. try out
6. —Do you miss your father, Jack
—Yes. I ________ him for three months.
A. haven't seen B. don't see C. saw D. didn't seen
7. —I saw the light of your room was still on at two o'clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ a football match of the FIFA World Cup.
A. watched B. watch C. am watching D. was watching
8. —The wandering Earth2 is so popular, could I go to see it with Jack tonight, Mom
—________. But don's stay too late.
A. It doesn't matter B. Sorry, you can't
C. Sure, that should be OK D. You're right
二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
从A、B、C. 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Ye Haitao, a 42-year-old man with paralysis（瘫痪） has helped over 300 children with school lessons for free over the last 20 years.
When Ye Haitao was young, he dreamed to be a （n） 9 , because he thought educating people was the greatest thing in the world. In 1993, When he was sixteen, he went to university. He studied hard to 10 himself for his dream.
However, 11 got in the way（阻碍） of Ye's study and life. In the second year of his university, he was so sick that he had to 12 his study. Day by day, he couldn't walk, stand or even sit. He could only lie down in bed all day.
One day some villagers came to Ye's home 13 help. Many left—behind（留守） children in the village lived with their grandparents, but most of their grandparents could 14 write or read. These children really needed help with their schoolwork at home, so Ye redudsed.
Ye started helping these children in the summer of 1999. The students come to his home after school and during summer and winter vacations. They don't need to 15 anything for the tutoring（辅导）. Sitting at desk around Ye's bed, they always listen to Ye 16 .
Many of Ye's students have entered（进入） high schools and 17 become college students. Seeing the children improve 18 his help, Ye is quite happy. He knows he is doing a meaningful job. “It is the 19 of these children that keeps me doing this. I get a strong 20 of satisfaction when I see their smiling faces,” Ye says.
9. A. doctor B. scientist C. engineer D. teacher
10. A. offer B. care C. improve D. provide
11. A. illness B. money C. grades D. nature
12. A. keep on B. give up C. take up D. try on
13. A. about B. against C. for D. toward
14. A. always B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly
15. A. take B. pay C. part D. spend
16. A. carefully B. suddenly C. bravely D. recently
17. A. just B. once C. ever D. even
18. A. in B. with C. on D. under
19. A. smile B. stress C. relation D. condition
20. A. risk B. cheat C. feeling D. change
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分36分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共13小题：每小题2分，满分26分）
（1）
A river is a flowing（流动的）, moving stream of water. Usually a river feeds water into an ocean, lake, pond, or even another river. Rivers can differ in size and there is no strict rule on how big a flow of water must be to be called as a river. Here are the five longest rivers in the world.
The Nile River The Nile River is4, 135 miles long. It is located in the continent of Africa, mostly in the countries of Egypt and Sudan. It flows north into the Mediterranean Sea.
The Amazon River The Amazon River is 3, 980 miles long. It is located in the continent of South America and flows through several countries including Brazil, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. It ends at the Atlantic Ocean.
The Yangtze River Located in China, the Yangtze River is 3, 917 miles long and flows into the East China Sea.
The Mississippi River and the Missouri River The river system of the Mississippi River and the Missouri River is the longest river system in North America at 3, 902 miles. It flows south into the Gulf of Mexico.
The Yenisei River The Yenisei River starts in Mongolia and flows through Russia to the Kara Sea in the Arctic Ocean. It's 3, 445 miles long.
There are 76 rivers in the world over 1. 000 miles long. A lot of people think that rivers always flow south, but 4of the 10 longest rivers in the world flow north. The United States alone has around 3. 5
million miles of rivers. Four of the top 10 longest rivers flow through China at some point.
21. The Nile River is _________ longer than the Yangtze River.
A. 155 miles B. 218 miles C. 233 miles D. 690 miles
22. Which is the second longest river in the world
A. The Nile River B. The Mississippi River
C. The Yangtze River D. The Amazon River
23. The Mississippi River ends at _________.
A. the Mediterranean Sea B. the East China Sea
C. the Gulf of Mexico D. the Arctic Ocean
24. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Some facts about world rivers. B. In which direction most long in the world
C. Rivers over 1000 miles long in the world D. Four longest rivers flowing through China
（2）
Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief （小偷）. Do you know what he did one day When he wanted to steal（偷）the bell（铃）on his neighbor's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, “I must do something about the noise,” he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. “Ah, I'll put some cotton（棉花） in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise.” The next day he went to the door of his neighbor, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbor came running out. “Steal my bell I'll teach you a lesson,” the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbor found out he was stealing the bell. “Why did he come out just then ” he wondered.
25. What was the thief trying to get
A. His neighbor B. His neighbor's doorbell
C. Some cotton D. A door with a bell on it
26. What did the thief thinking of stealing the doorbell when he put some cotton in his ears
A. Safe B. Difficult C. Dangerous D. Easy
27. Why did the neighbor run out
A. Because he knew his doorbell was being stolen
B. Because he thought someone wanted to visit him
C. Because he realized something strange happened
D. Both B and C
28. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The thief understood why he was hit on the nose
B. The thief knew why the neighbor came out
C. The thief thought the neighbor could not hear the bell
D. The thief didn't want to know why the neighbor ran out just at the time he stole the doorbell
（3）
Yuan Longping was a great scientist who was the first person to develop hybrid rice（杂交水稻）. His research greatly solved the problem of the food shortage（短缺） in the world.
Yuan Longping started the research in 1964. He put forward the idea of hybrid rice, did experiments（实验）on the farm, and succeeded in 1973. The new technology was tested in many areas of South China in 1974, and then he continued to test it in other areas. China has become the first country that can produce hybrid rice. Yuan made it possible to grow hybrid rice in large amounts, and he was called “Father of Hybrid Rice”.
Besides being a respected（受人尊重的）scientist, he was also a romantic husband and a caring grandfather.
Yuan's granddaughters remembered that when he traveled to Hong Kong, he wanted to buy his wife a new watch, but it was too expensive, so he bought a candy instead. When he was 90 years old, his family held a birthday party. Hundreds of people came to the party. There was a moving moment: Yuan cut the first piece of cake and immediately gave it to his wife. They also said that their grandfather paid much attention to their English and math studies. No matter how tired he was after work, he would still ask about their studies.
Yuan Longping loved playing the violin, swimming and driving. What's more, he had a special habit—playing Mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour every evening to train his brain. Just like common people, the scientist laughed when he won and didn't hide his disappointment（失望）when he lost. When his requirement（请求）to build a research center was agreed to, he was very excited.
This is Yuan Longping: an ordinary（普通的）person who made great achievements.
29. Yuan Longping developed hybrid rice in order to ________.
A. test his idea in all areas B. build a research center
C. make himself famous in China D. solve the problem of the food shortage
30. What does the underlined word “put forward” mean in the passage
A. 提出 B. 质疑 C. 猜测 D. 捕捉
31. Yuan Longping bought _______ for his wife in Hong Kong at last.
A. a watch B. a candy C. a cake D. a violin
32. From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A. Yuan Longping tested the new technology in other areas in 1964
B. on Yuan Longping's 90th birthday, he cut the first piece of cake for himself
C. Yuan Longping paid much attention to his granddaughters' English and math studies
D. Yuan Longping was good at hiding his feelings when he played Mahjong
33. What's the main idea of the passage
A. Yuan Longping's different hobbies B. A great but common scientist—Yuan Longping
C. The scientific process to produce hybrid rice D. The close relationship of Yuan Longping's family
第二节 阅读还原（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
First aid（急救） is a simple medical treatment for a person who suddenly becomes ill before a doctor can be found. It's believed that four hundred and eighty seconds after an accident can make a difference between life and death 34 Here are some different situations where you can learn how to give first aid.
Burns
35 It's best to place burns under softly running water for about 10 minutes. Remember that don't use ice!
Nosebleed
Ask the person to lean forward and pinch（捏住）the nose for five to six minutes. 36 If so, the blood may run into the mouth.
Dog Bites
Wash the bite with plenty of water at a comfortable temperature. 37 Then, go to see the doctor aonce and follow their suggestions carefully.
Chocking（室息）
Stand behind the chocking person, put your arms around his body and lean him or her forward slowly. Press his or her stomach. 38 You can also hit his back with your hand.
A. Cool the burned area quickly with cool water B. Have you done these in your daily life C. This helps clean the dirty things around D. This is why learning first aid is so important in our daily life E. Don't raise the head! F. Do this up to five times
四、综合填空（共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不超过三个单词）。
There was a boy who was sent to a boarding school（寄宿学校） by his parents. Before being sent away, this boy used to be the 39 （good） student in his class. He was at the top in every competition. But things changed after he went to the new school. His grades began 40 （drop）. He hated being in a group. He was lonely all the time. He felt he was worthless and that no one loved him.
His parents began to worry about him. But even they did not know what was wrong with him. 41 his dad decide to visit the school and have a talk with him by 42 （he）.
They sat on the beach near the school. The father kept 43 （ask） him questions about his classes, teachers and sports 44 a smile on his face. After some time his dad said kindly, “Do you know why I am here today, my dear son ”
The boy answered back 45 （quick）, “To check my grades.” “No, no.” his dad explained, “I am here to make you understand that you are the most important person for me. I want to see you happy. I don't care about your grades. I care about you. Nothing could be more valuable than your happiness. You are my life!”
The 46 （word） made the boy's eyes filled with tears. He hugged his dad happily. They didn't say anything to each other for 47 long time.
Now the boy knew there was someone in the world who cared about him deeply. He meant the world to someone. From then on, the boy felt confident in his life again.
五、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的暑假计划。
1. 通过阅读和听音乐来放松自己；
2. 坚持锻炼，健康饮食，保持健康；
3. 及时做暑假作业，并帮忙做家务；
4. 参加社会活动，交更多的朋友；
5. 有烦恼时向父母倾诉，因为父母能帮助我们。
写作要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 请不要逐句翻译，不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥；3. 不要出现学校或
个人的真实信息。
参考词汇：play a part in 参与 social activities社会活动
My plan for Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming, Here's my plan for it.
2023年春季黄梅县八年级期末考试
参考答案
改卷须知：
1-20 每题一分 21-38每题二分
39-47 每题一分 书面表达15分 总分80分
1-5 CABDD 6-8ADC
9-13 DCABC 14-18 DBADB 19-20 AC
21-24 BDCA 25-28 BADC 29-33 DABCB 34-38 DAECF
39. best 40. to drop 41. So 42. himself 43. asking
44. with 45. quickly 46. words 47. a
参考范文
The summer holiday is coming. Here's my plan for it. First, I will take up a healthy habit. For example, early to rise and early to bed. I will exercise and have a healthy eating habit, too. Second, I will keep on studying. Holiday is not an ending, I will take up more hobbies, like singing and writing. It can also help me relax. Third, I will help my parents do housework. I will learn to care about others. and if I have time, I will be a volunteer for our neighborhood. Finaly, I also want to spend lots of time playing with my friends. We will hang out and go shopping together. it's wonderful. I can't wait. I think if I carry out this plan, I will have a colourful and meaningful summer holiday.

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