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人教版【湖北专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷 （一）
满分120分 考试用时120分钟
听力测试（共25分）
第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）
1．A．My alarm didn’t go off. B．To be a top student. C．No, I come early.
2．A．On Sundays. B．At 6: 00p. m C．From Monday to Sunday.
3．A．He is doing his homework. B．He reads a book. C．He was taking a shower.
4．A．For two days. B．Five minutes’ walk. C．Three times a week.
第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）
5．What did the woman hear last night
A．Someone singing. B．Some strange sound. C．Some strange people speaking.
6．Who are the two speakers
A．Father and daughter. B．Mother and son. C．Father and mother.
7．What’s the girl’s advice
A．To drink some cold water. B．To take some medicine. C．To drink some hot tea with honey.
8．Which way is useful to the girl
A．Putting her head down. B．Drinking more water. C．Cleaning her face with cold water.
9．Who sweeps the floor every day
A．Alice’s brother. B．Alice’s father. C．Alice’s mother.
10．What does the woman mean
A．The Clean-up Day is a week away.
B．There will be an examination.
C．The woman works hard.
11．What’s the woman’s New Year’s resolution
A．She’s going to meet more English friends.
B．She’s going to improve her English.
C．She’s going to practice English every other day.
12．
A． B． C．
第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）
听材料，回答各小题。
13．Where was Sally yesterday
A．In the hospital. B．At school. C．In the park.
14．What’s Jack’s favorite fruit
A．Apples. B．Bananas. C．Oranges.
15．What does Jack like doing every morning
A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Reading.
听材料，回答各小题。
16．When does the conversation take pace(发生)
A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.
17．When did the boy catch а cold
A．One day ago. B．Two days ago. C．Three days ago.
18．What’s the doctor’s advice
A．To drink more water. B．Tо get some rest. C．To take some medicine.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
19．Where are they probably (可能) talking
A．In the street. B．In the hospital. C．In the classroom.
20．Who is ill
A．Mike. B．Tom. C．Mike and Tom.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
21．Why did Jenny stay up late last week
A．Because she watched TV. B．Because she studied for tests. C．Because she couldn’t fall asleep.
22．How often does Jenny usually go to the library
A．Twice a week. B．Three times a week. C．Every day.
23．When did Jenny go to the library last week
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
24．What did Jenny want to do last Saturday night
A．To watch TV. B．To see a movie. C．To study for her tests.
25．What kind of movie did they see
A．An old one. B．A funny one. C．A scary one.
二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
26．—Where would you like to go this Sunday, Yellow Crane Tower or the Happy Valley
—It’s up to you. ________ is OK for me.
A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．All
27．—How do you like the lunch
—It’s excellent, ________ Beijing duck.
A．mostly B．especially C．seriously D．simply
28．—Look! The twins really look the same!
—Yes, I know them. And _________ of them have the same hobby, too.
A．all B．both C．neither D．each
29．—How can we climb out of the deep hole And there isn’t much food left.
—Just look at the _________ side. Maybe we’ll find a way out soon.
A．brave B．silly C．weak D．bright
30．Singapore has a large ________ with ancestral homes (祖籍) in China, so they have a better understanding of the Chinese culture.
A．technology B．memory C．challenge D．population
31．After taking some medicine, the baby’s temperature turns to ________.
A．normal B．usual C．low D．natural
32．—One cannot live ________ from the society (社会).
—Yeah. I quite agree with you. We should communicate more with others.
A．cut off B．take off C．put off D．break off
33．—What do you think of your boss
—Not very strict. He sometimes turns a (an) ________ eye to smoking in the office.
A．angry B．serious C．blind D．crazy
34．—Why are you in such a hurry
—It _________ me that I have a violin class this afternoon, so I have to go now.
A．hurts B．happens C．hits D．holds
35．—I got into a fight with my brother on our way home yesterday.
—Sorry to hear that. No wonder he ________ you halfway.
A．carried B．dropped C．argued D．passed
36．—Do you want to play soccer or basketball
—_________. I’d like to play baseball instead.
A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either
37．—Jenny beat others and won the speech competition.
—The good news cheered us up. Everyone in our class was in high ________.
A．spirits B．interests C．stresses D．feelings
38．—What would you like, tea or coffee
—________, thanks. I’d like a glass of lemon water without sugar.
A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither
39．—Success never ________ luck. To be successful, you need to work hard.
—You’re right.
A．takes on B．carries on C．depends on D．puts on
40．—It’s too hot these days. The temperature is close to 30 degrees every day.
—Yes, the weather at the moment is not ________ for April.
A．typical B．broken C．strong D．crazy
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
“John, you have no school today. Let’s do some cleaning in the house.” John’s mom 41 that morning.
Then they began to clean the house. They didn’t stop 42 everything was tidy. Suddenly, John’s mom pointed to Grandpa’s chair and said, “That old chair has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.” It was 43 . The chair was ugly. So John agreed.
As they were trying to move the chair, Grandpa came in. He 44 their way. “Oh, no! You can’t take my chair away.” “Dad, we’ll buy you a new one.” John’s mom said. “No, I don’t want a new one”. Grandpa tried to push his chair back into 45 . John’s mom had to give up. Grandpa sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us throw away the chair ” John asked.
“You don’t understand, John. I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to 46 me. It was so long ago. But when I sit in this chair and close my eyes, I feel she is near.” “It’s 47 . How could grandpa remember such a thing many years ago. In fact, he forgot almost 48 .” John thought.
“And the night you father was born, they placed the 49 baby into my arms. I sat in this chair for hours, and I had never been 50 ”. A smile now 51 across his old face.
“I think I’m going to understand.” John said.
“Many years later,” Grandpa’s voice 52 , “the doctor called and told me your grandma was about to depart with this world, and I was lost without her in the following year. But this chair gave me 53 and warmth.”
“I’m sorry, Grandpa. ”John looked at Grandpa and said,
“This is not just an old chair. You’ve 54 a lot together.” That night, John told his mom all about the chair. They realized how much the chair meant to grandpa.
When they look at the chair the next day, they found the room would be very 55 without the old chair.
41．A．ordered B．suggested C．requested D．mentioned
42．A．when B．before C．unless D．until
43．A．true B．real C．common D．special
44．A．discover B．blocked C．lined D．covered
45．A．space B．room C．place D．seat
46．A．marry B．greet C．choose D．prefer
47．A．moving B．amazing C．unexpected D．believable
48．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
49．A．low B．heavy C．huge D．tiny
50．A．happier B．sadder C．stronger D．healthier
51．A．went B．came C．ran D．spread
52．A．appeared B．broke C．returned D．raised
53．A．safety B．heat C．comfort D．treat
54．A．looked back to B．looked through C．gone back to D．gone through
55．A．fascinating B．wonderful C．dark D．crowded
四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near hills. The people there were all poor.
One night it was very dry and windy. When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen. He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove was burning. There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house, so he could not put out the fire. He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.
At last, the firemen put out the fire. Many people lost their homes. But luckily, all of them escaped from the fire with a whole skin.
56．Who did Peter live with
A．His sisters. B．His brothers. C．His uncles. D．His parents.
57．What was the weather like that night
A．Dry and windy. B．Cool and windy. C．Hot and dry. D．Cold and dry.
58．What does the underlined word “escaped” mean
A．got up B．ran away C．washed away D．made up
59．Why couldn’t Peter put out the fire
A．Because everybody was asleep. B．Because he couldn’t shout loudly.
C．Because the kitchen was very big. D．Because there was no water tap in the house.
60．Why did Peter knock on the doors of many houses
A．To wake the people up. B．To get some water.
C．To find his classmates. D．To visit his neighbors.
One city will go dark to keep birds away from danger
Starting October 1, 2021, Philadelphia is beginning a program called Lights Out Philly. Bird Safe Philly is asking building owners and people who live in the area to turn off all outside lights that aren’t necessary between 12 o’clock in the midnight and 6 o’clock in the morning, Pennsylvania Post reported. So far, many of the city’s best-known and tallest buildings will be taking part in.
The main goal is to help keep migrating（迁徙）birds away from danger. Many birds die along the way. Besides the human actions, one of the biggest dangers comes from things humans have built. Scientists say that one billion birds may die every year in the US alone as a result of flying into tall buildings.
Other tall buildings, such as electricity lines and cell towers （信号塔）also cause many bird deaths. Many migrating birds die because of getting troubled by the glass and lights of buildings. The windows can reflect（映出） things like the sky or trees, which cause birds to fly into the glass. Bright city lights add another difficulty, because they think the lights are stars that guide them.
Global Times
61．In which section of the newspaper can we read the news
A．MAN & NATURE B．SCHOOL ZONE C．SUPER STAR D．SCIENCE
62．Who manages the program
A．An owner of a building. B．Lights Out Philly. C．Bird Safe Philly. D．Philadelphia government.
63．How long will a building’s outside lights be off in a week in the program
A．6 hours. B．36 hours. C．42 hours. D．84 hours.
64．It is TRUE about the program that ______.
A．people around the world discuss it
B．it will save about one billion birds in the US
C．people should turn off all the lights of the buildings
D．many tall buildings in the city are going to take part in it
65．According to the news, many migrating birds die because ______.
A．they are too tired during the way of migrating
B．it is too dark for them to fly in the night
C．they fly into the buildings and can’t get out
D．the glass and the light give them the wrong information
Long long ago, in the forest there lived a deer, a bird and a mouse. They were good friends.
One day, a turtle(龟)came to them and said, “I’m all alone. I want to join your group and become your friend.”
“You’re most welcome,” they said.
One day, when the four friends were playing, they saw a hunter(猎人)coming. The deer ran away into the forest. The bird flew high in the sky and the mouse ran into a hole(洞). The turtle couldn’t run as fast as the others. The hunter caught it and put it in a bag. Though the hunter was a bit upset that he didn’t catch the deer, he thought that it was better to at least have a turtle to eat. The deer, the mouse and the bird were worried about the turtle. Together, they planned to save it.
First, the bird flew high up in the sky and saw the hunter walking along the river. Then the deer lay on his way and didn’t move at all. It pretended that it was dead. When the hunter saw the deer again, he was very happy. He put the bag with the turtle on the ground and moved to the deer.
As soon as the hunter left, the mouse opened the bag and freed the turtle. But when the hunter came to the deer, it suddenly stood up and ran away.
The hunter could do nothing but turn back to take his bag. To his surprise, the bag was open and the turtle wasn’t there. He left the forest with nothing.
66．Who was the last one to join the group
A．The deer. B．The bird. C．The mouse. D．The turtle.
67．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The hunter’s bag. B．The forest. C．The turtle. D．The river.
68．What did the mouse do to save the turtle
A．It made a hole. B．It opened the bag.
C．It climbed up the tree. D．It jumped into the water.
69．What did the hunter get finally
A．A turtle. B．A fish. C．Some fruits. D．Nothing.
70．What does the story mainly tell us
A．Being together makes a difference. B．Helping others is helping yourself.
C．Be calm when you're in danger. D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）
important, kind, breathe, climb, tooth, take after, look after
71．When we climb mountains high, we often have problems .
72．Thanks for your . You really help me a lot.
73．The two boys both their father very much. They all look the same.
74．As a mountain , Aron is used to taking risks very much.
75．I think it’s for children to learn how to do chores.
六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给首字母、上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个词。
Once my mom told me a story. Ten years ago when she and my dad were newly married (结婚), suddenly one day, she got phone calls from an elderly lady. The lady wanted to speak to someone named Donna. My mom 76 with great care that she was not Donna, but the lady would s 77 say my mom was Donna.
At least once a week, this old lady would continue to call for Donna—sometimes more! Every call s 78 with, “Hello, Donna! How are you ” She never cared 79 it was the wrong number. She talked about her daily life, her cat, her garden, and the newspaper. From her stories, my mom guessed that Donna was a childhood friend of the lady. She could only spent 10 or 15 minutes on the phone before getting tired and ending the 80 (communicate) with goodbye.
The whole thing l 81 for about a year. Then the calls just stopped. Why didn’t she call Did anything unexpected happen At first my mom felt worried and had trouble 82 (fall) asleep. Now she still thinks of that lady sometimes and 83 (wonder) about her. Perhaps that woman knew there was no Donna and was just l 84 at that time. She had nobody else to talk to.
So my mom’s small act of k 85 might make a difference to someone in need.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
86．经过长达一个学期的线上学习，我们欣喜的发现越来越多的初中生开始帮助父母做家务了，请你从自身角度出发，谈谈你对做家务的看法。
内容提示问题：
1. What kind of housework did you do to help your parents last term
2. What’s the meaning of sharing housework for a middle school student
3. What can you benefit (受益) from doing housework
…
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数60—80；首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
We had an unforgettable experience of studying online last term. Whenever I noticed how tired my parents were, I made up my mind to share some housework since they helped us a lot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, everyone can benefit from sharing housework. So why not keep on doing it
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．B
12．C
13．A 14．A 15．B
16．B 17．C 18．B
19．C 20．B
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C
26．A
27．B
28．B
29．D
30．D
31．A
32．A
33．C
34．C
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．C
40．A
41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C
56．D 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．A
61．A 62．C 63．C 64．D 65．D
66．D 67．C 68．B 69．D 70．A
71．breathing 72．kindness 73．take after 74．climber 75．important
76．explained 77．(s)till 78．(s)tarted 79．if/whether 80．communication 81．(l)asted 82．falling 83．wonders 84．(l)onely 85．(k)indness
86．例文
We had an unforgettable experience of studying online last term. Whenever I noticed how tired my parents were, I made up my mind to share some housework since they helped us a lot.
Firstly, I made my bed by myself in the morning as my parents left for work so early. Secondly, since they looked so tired after work, I helped do the dishes after dinner.
As a middle school student, I think doing housework can help improve the relations with our parents. Parents are very happy to see us grow up through sharing housework. As for me, I become more independent from doing housework.
In a word, everyone can benefit from sharing housework. So why not keep on doing it
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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