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Unit8 Is there a post office near here
1.Is there a hospital near here
辨析: near&next to
near:(prep) 在...附近 (adj)近的
Eg:There is a park near my house.
It is near from my house to school.
next to:(介词短语)贴近；紧靠 相当于close to/beside
Eg:The park is next to my school.
2.The pay phone is in front of the library.
辨析：in front of &in the front of
in front of :（外部）在...前面
in the front of :(内部) 在...前面
Eg：The car is in front of the house.
The driver is sitting in front of the car.
辨析：before&in front of
(1)表示位置关系：在...之前，二者可以通用
Eg：She sits before /in front of me.
(2)表示时间、次序时，只能用before.
Eg：The worker must finish the task before Wednesday.
3.The pay phone is behind the library.
辨析：behind&after
behind:在...后面（位置关系） in front of (反义词)
Eg:The hospital is behind the post office.
after :在...之后（时间、次序）
Eg:He wants to play games after 5p.m.
4.Is there a bank around here
around：(prep)在...周围 （adv）在各处；到处；环绕
Eg:There are some beautiful flowers around the garden.
My dream is to travel around the world.
around：大约 相当于about
Eg:There are around 70 students in our class.
5.Is it next to the police station
police station:警察局
Police:（集体名词）作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
Eg:The police are coming.
注意: “一名警察”不能写成：a police
应该写成：a policeman/a policewoman
对应复数形式为：some policemen /some policewomen
6.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/right when you see the library.
along:(prep)沿着 常与walk/go连用，沿着...走
Eg:Walk /Go along the street and you will find the library.
along:(adv) 构成短语：all along 一直 come along 与...一起来
get along with 与...相处
left/right (adv/n /adj) 向左/右；左/右边；左/右边的
turn left/right （中间不要冠词the）
turn to left/right (此时为n)
on the left/right 在左/右边
on one’s left/right 在某人的左右边
in his left/right 在他的左/右手里
7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood.
in the neighborhood 在附近 = near here
in the neighborhood of 在...附近
Eg:There is a supermarket in the neighborhood of the bank.
构词法：neighbor(邻居)+hood=neighborhood(街区)
child+hood=childhood(童年)
8.I like to spend time there on weekends.
辨析：spend cost pay take
Spend：（主语是人） 花费
(1)人+spend+时间/金钱+on sth. 某人在...上花费时间/金钱
(2)人+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
Eg:He spent fifty yuan on the new book.
My sister spends two hours watching TV.
Cost:(主语是物) 花费
物+cost+（人）+金钱 某物花了某人多少钱
Eg:The book costs her fifty yuan .
Pay:（主语是人） 支付
人+pay +（人）+金钱 +for sth. 某人（向某人）支付多少钱买某物
Eg:She pays fifty yuan for the book.
Take:常用it作形式主语
It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事
Eg:It takes me two days to finish my work.
或：I spend two days finishing my work.
I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.
watch/see/hear sb.+ do sth. 强调动作的整个过程(动作已经发生)
watch/see/hear sb.+ doing sth. 强调动作正在进行
Eg:I often hear him sing that song.
I hear him singing that song.
I see a girl draw the picture under a tree.
I see a girl drawing the picture under a tree.
To get to the park,you just have to cross Center Street.
To get to the park:动词不定式位于句首，作目的状语。用逗号隔开
也可置于句尾
Eg:To keep healthy,we should eat more vegetables every day.
We should eat more vegetables every day to keep healthy.
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
Enjoy: 喜欢 （接n/pron/doing）
enjoy sth. 喜欢某物
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself玩得开心、过得愉快=have fun/have a good time
Eg:They enjoy Chinese food very much.
My brother enjoys playing games.
We enjoyed ourselves on a vacation.

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