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冀教版【河北专用】2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末满分押题卷
总分120分 考试时间120分钟
听力部分（30分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1． A．The speaker passed Tom the salt. B．The speaker needs the desk. C．The speaker wants the salt.
2． A．The school is old. B．The tree is old. C．The tree is in the school.
3． A．take exercise B．have trouble C．make progress
4．A．make progress B．have trouble C．take exercise
5． A．55 dollars B．75 cents C．65 kilos
Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
6．A．I agree with you. B．I don’t think so. C．I’m afraid I can’t.
7． A．Sounds good. B．Well done. C．Stop talking.
8． A．No problem. B．You’re welcome. C．It’s nice of you.
9．A．No problem. B．It’s nice of you. C．You’re welcome.
10． A．Three times. B．Enjoy yourself. C．Me, neither.
Ⅲ. 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
11．Whose is the Tang costume
A．Mike’s. B．Jack’s. C．The boy’s.
12．How can the man order food
A．By phone. B．By QQ. C．By WeChat.
13．Who did best in cooking
A．Jane. B．Lily. C．Tom.
14．What food does Mary prefer
A．Pancakes. B．Cookies. C．Pies.
15．What does the woman do
A．A farmer B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。
16．When will they go for a hike (远足)
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
17．Where will they meet
A．At the school gate. B．On the playground. C．At the foot of the hill.
18．How will they go to the hill
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
19．What will the hike be like
A．Difficult and long. B．Long but relaxing. C．Easy and relaxing.
20．What will they do after the hike
A．Go fishing. B．Have a picnic. C．Swim in the river.
V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
听短文填空。
Information Sheet
Who: Mr. Li.
Where: 26. He lives in his 21 .
How long: 27. He lives there since last 22 .
Job: 28. A 23 maker.
Things to do: 29. He gives his money to the 24 people. 30. He 25 in all kinds of ways.
笔试部分（90分）
Ⅵ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26．—The book Treasure Island is very interesting. I _____ already _____ it for three times.
A．have; read B．did; read C．has; read D．will; read
27．—Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call
—Sorry, I ________ the radio in my study.
A．listened to B．listen to C．was listening to D．am listening to
28．—What should I buy for my mother
—________ buy her a scarf
A．Why don’t B．Why not C．What about D．How about
29．—How do you like the song by the famous singer
—Wonderful! I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.
A．worst B．best C．worse D．better
30．—What does VOA ________
—Voice of America.
A．ask for B．wait for C．stand for D．look for
31．If we keep on trying together, we ________ the match with our hard work.
A．win B．won C．will win D．have won
32．—Jack, let’s go climbing ________ playing computer games at home. I think it is harmful to us.
—OK. Let’s go.
A．aside from B．instead of C．as well D．because of
33．The stone is so heavy, even the ________ student in my class can’t move it.
A．thinner B．thinnest C．stronger D．strongest
34．The teacher told us a sad story, and it touched ________ hearts.
A．its B．his C．our D．their
35．Lisa likes all the scarves, but she bought the ______ one to save money.
A．cheaper B．cheapest C．more expensive D．most expensive
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was special for him 36 it was a gift from his father. He didn’t find it after searching for a long time. Then he asked some 37 to help him look for it.
If the kid could find the watch, he would give the kid a 38 . To get the prize, the kids hurried inside the barn and 39 the whole place. They searched everywhere for half an hour, but 40 could find the watch. Just when the farmer wanted to 41 , a little boy went up to him and wanted to have a try.
The farmer agreed. After a while, the little boy came out 42 the watch in his hand! The farmer was happy and thought it was 43 . He asked the boy how he 44 while the other kids didn’t find the watch.
The boy replied, “I did nothing, but only sat on the ground and listened. In the 45 , I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch. ”
Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how it can make your life a bit easier and happier.
36．A．while B．because C．unless D．before
37．A．boys B．kids C．women D．adults
38．A．test B．rest C．prize D．dream
39．A．opened B．pushed C．searched D．folded
40．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
41．A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
42．A．in B．with C．like D．without
43．A．usual B．safe C．unbelievable D．sweet
44．A．stopped B．succeeded C．realized D．fixed
45．A．silence B．pressure C．nature D．light
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
Jenny is excited to go to school these days. The 13-year-old girl is from South Gate Middle School in Los Angeles, US. She is taking care of three green abalones (鲍鱼) at school.
The students of Violeta Llamas science class, including Jenny, have cared for the sea animals since January. The science class has eight teams. Each team takes turns (轮流) to care for the abalones. Team Five—Jenny, Alexis, Jennifer and Ricardo—have now got their turn.
The abalones are kept in a box of seawater. Every day, Alexis should check whether the water has too much salt. Too much salt is bad for the health of the abalones. Jenny makes fresh seawater. Then the four students work together to clean up the waste in the box and give some food to the abalones.
“Sea life is like a baby. You have to clean them and care for them,” Jennifer said.
Nancy Cruse, a scientist, leads the project. She said the number of green abalones is declining because people have caught too many of them. She said protecting the sea lives now depends on the young students.
“The students love taking care of the abalones,” said Llamas.
“Taking care of the abalones could open the door for those who want to be a sea life scientist or an environment protector,” she also said.
The students’ time with the abalones will end this school year. Cruse and his workers will record the abalones and then let them return to the sea.
46．What does each team take turns to do
A．Look after the abalones. B．Get water for the class.
C．Have a science class. D．Clean up the science room.
47．What should Alexis check every day
A．The temperature of the seawater. B．The color of the seawater.
C．The waste of the seawater. D．The salt of the seawater.
48．What does the underlined word “declining” mean
A．Going up. B．Going down. C．Waking up. D．Lying down.
49．What will the scientist do with the abalones after this school year
A．Cook and eat them. B．Take them to his working place.
C．Let students continue caring for them. D．Let them return to the sea.
50．What is the main idea of the text
A．We should keep sea animals. B．We should protect the sea lives.
C．We should be a sea life scientist. D．We should study science well.
Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say that it is good for us. It makes our heart and body strong. Children who often exercise are smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than those who don’t exercise.
There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, jump, ride a bike or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways.
Exercise enough, but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice each week. Thirty minutes each time is enough.
You have to like what you’re doing. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or even three sports suitable for you. You won’t feel tired easily if it fits you well.
Exercise at fitness centers (健身中心). Why Because there is a lot of sports equipment (器材) there. The equipment will help exercise your arms, legs and other parts of your body to make you healthy. Some people buy sports equipment, but it is very expensive.
Exercise can be fun. Friends can exercise together at a fitness center or they can play sports together outside. How do you exercise
51．What is the advantage of exercise according to the writer
A．It makes people younger.
B．I t makes students happy and relaxed.
C．It makes children do better in schoolwork.
D．It makes people earn a lot of money.
52．How often is it best to exercise
A．Every day. B．Once a week.
C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month.
53．What does the underlined word “suitable” mean
A．Large. B．Right. C．Lucky. D．Empty.
54．Why do people choose to exercise at fitness centers
A．Because they like it.
B．Because they can exercise with the sports equipment there.
C．Because they want to save money and make a lot of friends there.
D．Because they don’t think they can exercise at home.
55．What is the best title (题目) of the passage (短文)
A．Tips on Exercise B．Advice on How to Keep Healthy
C．A Sports Club D．Advantages of Exercise
We often think the Arctic (北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on top of the earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two thirds of the Arctic, while one third is made up of land in eight countries, including Russia, Canada, and the U. S.
The Arctic lands have many various lives. Some plants and animals can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal.
You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Zhangjiakou in Hebei, China. About 10% are local people. They have been there for thousands of years. They make a living by fishing, hunting and so on.
A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic is dying. The amount of Arctic sea ice is falling by around 3% every year. There will be no more ice in summer in the near future. What does this mean for us Many animals, such as polar bears, hunt for their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger. Local people hunt animals for food. But since so many animals are dying, they need to change their way of life.
56．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．America. B．Canada. C．Japan. D．China.
57．What does the underlined word “various” probably mean
A．New. B．Similar. C．Smart. D．Different.
58．How do the local people of the Arctic make a living
A．By farming. B．By fishing and hunting.
C．By selling things. D．By keeping animals.
59．What can we know from the passage
A．Two thirds of the Arctic is made up of land.
B．All the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger.
C．The polar bear is the most famous Arctic animal.
D．The population of the city of Zhangjiakou is about 400 000.
60．What is this passage mainly about
A．The lives in the Arctic. B．The animals in the Arctic.
C．The people in the Arctic. D．The weather in the Arctic.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights.
What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
61．完成句子。
Sally wants to tell students the ways to .
62．完成句子。
A good friend should to others.
63．简略回答问题。
What should you do if you fight with your friend
64．找出并写下全文的主题句。
65．将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Ⅹ.词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
My sister is a designer (设计师). She works in 66 advertising company. It’s known 67 its excellent ads. Creating ads for other companies 68 (be) her job.
First, she looks for information about the product. 69 (two), she thinks about different ideas for the ad. At last, she creates it with pictures and words. When the ad is 70 (finish), she shows it to the company. This ad will be tried out 71 (immediate) in a small part of the country. If the product sells much 72 (good), the ad will be used all over the country. That means my sister 73 (succeed).
My sister always works hard 74 she is honest to others. So all of her 75 (customer) trust her very much.
Ⅺ.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
76．population, is, what, of, the, Hebei

77．respect, living, we, all, things, should, the
.
78．does, live off, what, it

79．throw, everywhere, don’t, rubbish
.
80．highest, what, in the world, is, the, mountain

B）书面表达（满分 15 分）
81．今年“五·四”青年节，你校举行了一次为贫困儿童募捐的活动。假如你参加了这次活动，请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，介绍这次活动的情况。
活动时间 5月4日上午
活动地点 学校操场
活动目的 帮助贫困孩子
筹到物资 各种学习用品 (如书本……)
筹集了数千元钱
你的感想 ……(自由发挥，不少于2点)
写作要求：
1. 短文内容必须包含所给要点，并适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名，校名和地名。
4. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：meaningful：有意义的 playground：操场
In the morning, we had an activity on the playground in order to help the poor children on May 4th.
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．C
11．A
12．C
13．A
14．B
15．B
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
21．hometown 22．century 23．football 24．poor 25．volunteers
26．A
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．C
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．B
36．B 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．B
51．C 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．A
56．C 57．D 58．B 59．C 60．A
61．find friends 62．be kind and patient 63．I should talk to him/her. 64．But how do you find real friendship and keep it 65．记住，友谊是你生命中最重要的东西。
66．an 67．for 68．is 69．Second 70．finished 71．immediately 72．better 73．succeeds 74．and 75．customers
76．What is the population of Hebei
77．We should respect all the living things
78．What does it live off
79．Don’t throw rubbish everywhere
80．What is the highest mountain in the world
81．One possible version:
In the morning, we had an activity on the playground in order to help the poor children on May 4th.
We collected all kinds of things for them, such as some new books, dictionaries, clothes and schoolbags. Students like books and dictionaries very much. Besides these, we also collected thousands of yuan. We can use the money to help the poor students buy some necessary food. Certainly, it can help more students go back to school and continue their school life.
I think this activity is very meaningful. It can help poor children get the things that they want. More importantly, it is important to be kind. I hope more people can join us in helping them.
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页

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