资源简介 Unit 2 We thought somebody was moving about.●重点单词解析1. promise v. 许诺;承诺【常见搭配】promise (not) to do sth. “承诺(不)做某事”promise sb. sth. “承诺给某人某物”promise +(that) 从句 “承诺……”【拓展】还可作名词,意为“承诺;诺言”make/keep/break a promise “许下/信守/违背诺言”【例句】She promised to help me with my English.My father promised that he would take me to the Disneyland in Shanghai.2. square adj. (表示面积单位)平方的【归纳】此作形容词,用于数字后,单位名词前,表示面积;【拓展】作形容词,还可意为“正方形的,成直角的”作名词,意为“广场(方形的);正方形”【例句】The house has an area of 38 square metres.3. shape n. 外形;形状【常见搭配】in shape 在形状上the shape of ……的形状in the shape of 以……的形状out of shape 变形的;走样的【拓展】shape作动词,意为“使成为……形状;塑造”【例句】-What’s the shape of your birthday cake -It’s in the shape of a heart.4. human n. 人【归纳】=human being 常复为humans;【拓展】作形容词,意为“人类的;人本性的”;【例句】Dogs can hear much better than humans.5. while conj. 而;然而【归纳】并列连词,暗含比较的意味;【拓展】while的其他用法:连词,意为“当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句;名词,意为“一会儿,一段时间”T【例句】This shirt looks better while that one has a tie.7. camp v. 宿营;露营【拓展】作名词,意为“营地;度假营”【例句】They camped by a forest.8. by prep. 在……旁边【拓展】by作介词的其他用法:by+时间名词 意为“在……之前;不迟于”by+人名 表示图书/音乐/美术作品等由某人创作by+名词/v-ing 表示方式,意为“通过/靠/凭/乘……;【例句】We are standing by the river.9. somebody pron. 某人;有人【归纳】作复合不定代词=someone;作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;【提醒】somebody用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句中用anybody;【拓展】somebody还可表示“重要人物”;【例句】Somebody is dancing in the park.10. above prep. 在……上面【辨析】above, over和onabove 一物在另一物的上方,不一定是正上方,两者不接触,对应词是belowover 一物在另一物的正上方,两者不接触,对应词是underon 一物在另一物的表面,强调两者接触【拓展】above还可表示程度/等级等,意为“超过;在……之上”【例句】Yesterday’s temperature was above 38 degrees.I was really excited while flying above the clouds for the first time.11. path n. 小路;路径【拓展】path也表示抽象意义上的“路径”;【例句】The path leads to my house.12. pull v. (用手)拉,牵,扯【反义词】push v. 推 pull+sth.+adj. “把某物拉……”【例句】含pull的常见短语:pull together 齐心协力;通力合作pull down 拆毁,摧毁(建筑物)pull over 向路边停靠pull back 撤退,撤离【例句】13. wish v. 希望【辨析】wish与hope易混词 相同点 不同点wish wish to do sth. 希望某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 “wish+从句”表示难以实现的愿望,从句用虚拟语气,即从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were)hope hope to do sth. 希望做某事 无 “hope+从句”表示有可能实现的愿望,从句不用虚拟语气【例句】I wish I were a superman so that I can help people in trouble.●重点短语解析1. wake sb. up 唤醒某人【归纳】宾语为名词,名词放在up之前/之后皆可;若宾语为代词,代词只能放在wake和up之间;wake up 作不及物动词, 意为“醒来”;wake up还可意为“活跃起来”;【拓展】awake 是形容词,意为“醒着的”,作表语,反义词为asleep“睡着的”;wake(up)是非延续性动词(短语),不能与一段时间连用,但延续性动词短语be awake可以;【例句】B quiet, or you’ll wake her up.2. move about 移动【归纳】其中about为adv.,意为“向四周;向各处”,后不+宾语;【拓展】about作adv.还可意为“大约;附近”【例句】Don’t move about in the classroom. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览