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(共10张PPT)
“使动”情感词汇
读后续写之情绪渲染
花式表达情感，必须要非常非常熟悉情感词的各种形式，如名词(sadness), 形容词（sad）,以及副词（sadly）,这里尤其要强调大家掌握情感词“非形容词”的其它各种形式，尤其是名词形式。我们的五大情配词的用法都需要名词形式，如：“be consumed with + 情感名词”。我们的情感隐喻表达，同样需要情感名词，如：“情感名词+ seized me.” 所以，我们的背诵清单里，必须要有“情感词”。
一个标准是：“使动词”类。所谓“使动词”就是表达：使人感到怎样。它有两种分词形容词：-ed和-ing。
另一个标准是：情感种类。抛弃传统的七情：喜怒哀惧爱恶欲，或四情：喜怒哀乐。这里总结 十六类情感，且变成口诀如下：
喜 厌 悲 怒 惊 怕 悔，
紧张 尴尬 与 羞愧。
失望 郁闷 与 内疚，
希望 自信 两情飞！ （两情是：激情与同情）
一.使动词V
使动词V可以有如下特征：Sth + V + Sb, 也就是：使动词可以接表示人的宾语。同时，使动词可以有两种形容词，分别是它的现在分词和过去分词。以下34个情感使动词基本可以涵盖高中应该掌握的词。
v 意思 -ed分词 -ing 分词 名词
amaze 使惊讶 amazed amazing amazement
amuse 使愉快 amused amusing amusement
annoy 使恼怒 annoyed annoying annoyance
astonish 使诧异 astonished astonishing astonishment
bore 使厌烦 bored boring boredom
confuse 使困惑 confused confusing confusion
delight 使高兴 delighted delight
disappoint 使失望 disappointed disappointing disappointment
discourage 使气馁 discouraged discouraging discouragement
disgust 使恶心 disgusted disgusting disgust
depress 使郁闷 depressed depressing depression
embarrass 使尴尬 embarrassed embarrassing embarrassment
encourage 使有勇气（鼓励） encouraged encouraging encouragement
entertain 使快乐 entertained entertaining entertainment
exhaust 使精疲力尽 exhausted exhausting exhaustion
excite 使兴奋 excited exciting excitement
frighten 使惊恐 frightened frightening fright
frustrate 使受挫 frustrated frustrating frustration
horrify 使惊恐 horrified horrifying horror
inspire 使鼓舞 inspired inspiring inspiration
interest 使感兴趣 interested interesting interest
move 使感动 moved moving
puzzle 使困惑 puzzled puzzling puzzlement
please 使高兴 pleased pleasing pleasure
satisfy 使满意 satisfied satisfying satisfaction
scare 使害怕 scared scaring scare
shock 使震惊 shocked shocking shock
surprise 使惊奇 surprised surprising surprise
sicken 使恶心 sickened sickening sickness
terrify 使恐惧 terrified terrifying terror
tire 使疲倦 tired tiring
touch 使感动 touched touching
worry 使担心 worried worrying worry
（1.1）The ___ children are playing with the cat. (excite)
（1.2）Skiing is more _______ than skating. (excite)
（1.3）They feared that the visitors would _____ the patient too much. (excite)
（2.1）He is such an ____leader that his people all love him. (inspire)
（2.2）Success ____ us for fresh effort. (inspire)
（2.3）The artist was ______ to paint the beautiful scenery down. (inspire)
（3.1）What ____me was that he spoke English so well. (surprise)
（3.2）We were _____ at finding the house empty. (surprise)
（3.3）What you’ve just told me is very ______. (surprise)
（4.1）The flowers in the park were _______. (please)
（4.2）He’s much ______ with what we have done. (please)
（4.3）Our host’s warm welcome ______ us. (please)
（5.1）Lack of rain is beginning to ______the farmers. (worry)
（5.2）Why do you look _______ (worry)
（5.3）We had a ______ time that day. (worry)
（6.1）He was ____ at the sight. (terrify)
（6.2）That must have been a ____ experience for you. (terrify)
（6.3）The thought of flying _____ him so much that he decided to go by boat. (terrify)
（7.1）How _______ she was to see the result ! (disappoint)
（7.2）His examination results are _______. (disappoint)
（7.3）I promised to buy him a bicycle, but i had to _____ him. (disappoint)
(9.1) Overwhelmed with ______ and understanding, the girl handed her apple to the homeless man. (sympathy)
(9.2) She was very _________ to the problems of adult students. (sympathy)
(10.1) All of us are filled with ________ in helping others. (enthusiastic)
(10.2)
The fans cheer _________ for their favorite players and teams, who respond by playing better than before. (enthusiastic)

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