资源简介

高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15 . B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C 。
1. What is the man going to do
A. Practice tennis. B. Attend a violin lesson. C. Take a dance class.
2. Where is Gill
A. In the garden. B. In the library. C. In the flower shop.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel.
4. What does the woman think causes the man’s problem
A. His low chair. B. His broken desk. C. His old keyboard.
5. Why was the man unable to visit the woman
A. He got a wrong address.
B. He failed to stop in Maine.
C. He didn’t know her address.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman looking for
A. The bus stop. B. The Bakery Shop. C. The City Bank.
7. When will the next bus leave
A. At about 7:30. B. At about 8:30. C. At about 9:30.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When did the woman plan to take her vacation
A. This month. B. Next month. C. Two months later.
9. What does the man expect the woman to do
A. Travel with him. B. Postpone her trip. C. Comfort her husband.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Roommates.
11. What does Bill say about the apartment
A. It was small. B. It was expensive. C. It was messy.
12. What does the woman suggest Bill do
A. Find more information online.
B. Turn to his classmates for help.
C. Buy some furniture by himself.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man
A. A writer. B. An actor. C. A shop assistant.
14. How are the jobs organized by the man
A. By country. B. By industry. C. By salary.
15. In which aspect do food stylists help
A. Transportation. B. Production. C. Advertising.
16. Which industry is Brad Fields in
A. The food industry. B. The cleaning industry. C. The film industry.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the only requirement on the photos for this year’s competition
A. The color. B. The topic. C. The size.
18. What is the first prize
A. A camera. B. A photography book. C. Free photography lessons.
19. What is the speaker doing now
A. Hosting a program. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Having an interview.
20. How long will the exhibition last
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Eight days.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Classic Books for You to Read
If you’ve always wanted to tackle the classics but never known where to begin, we’ve got you covered. We’ve selected four best classic books for you to read.
The Man Who Would Be King by Rudyard Kipling
This short novel tells the story of two British men visiting India under Britain’s control. The men trick their way to a remote region where one of them comes to be respected as King. A tale warning against letting things go to your head, this funny story has been made into a classic film starring Michael Caine and Sean Connery.
Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie
Born in the first hour of India’s independence, Saleem Sinai is gifted with the power of an extraordinary sense of smell. He soon discovers that there are 1,001 others with similar abilities, who can help him build a new India. The winner of the Booker prize in 1981, Salman Rushdie’s groundbreaking novel is a great achievement of magical realism. This great success was followed by his another novel Shame(1983).
A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens
If you’re not familiar with Dickens, his evergreen Christmastime classic is the perfect introduction. It’s a slim 104-page book - a true Christmas surprise from an author with a tendency towards the tome(大部头书) like his Great Expectations, which is another classic! It’s the perfect book for you to read in winter just when you want to feel that warm holiday atmosphere.
The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers
Meet John Singer, a deaf and mute (哑的) man who sits in the same café every day. Here, in the deep American South of the 1930s, John meets various kinds of people and acts as the silent and kind keeper of their stories -right up until an unforgettable ending that will blow you away. It’s hard to believe McCullers was only 23 when she wrote this classic.
21. Which book won a prize in 1981
A. Shame. B. Midnight’s Children.
C. The Man Who Would Be King. D. The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter.
22. How is A Christmas Carol different from Great Expectations
A. It’s more popular. B. It’s Dickens’ first tome.
C. It’s shorter in length. D. It’s written in Indian.
23. What does John Singer probably do in the same café
A. Work as a waiter. B. Help the disabled.
C. Read stories to others. D. Observe different people.
B
I am an ecologist from Zimbabwe, but I’ve been based at the National University of Lesotho in Maseru for more than 13 years. Lesotho is a mountainous inland kingdom in southern Africa. Its high-altitude(高海拔的) wetlands support the Lesotho Highlands Water Project, which delivers water to the Vaal River System in South Africa, generating both income and electricity for Lesotho.
I study the ecological balance that keeps those areas functioning properly: The wetlands trap water when it rains and release it gradually during dry periods. An important part of this is to map the plants, animals and general environmental conditions, and how they change over time.
One of our team projects monitors the soundscapes of those areas to identify the animals that live there. We put sensitive recording equipment in the field for weeks at a time. This is of great help because, although that site is just 180 kilometers from my university in the capital of Lesotho, it can take up to four hours to drive there.
The data we gather are huge, and although we do listen to the recordings, we mainly use software to help us analyze the data. We want to compare our recordings between seasons, between dawn and dusk (晨昏) and between day and night, to understand the rhythms of the ecosystem. We also compare our recordings from different wetland types. High-altitude areas are easier to be affected by climate change and, in my view, it is the greatest threat those protected wetlands face.
Listening to the recordings makes me happy because I enjoy hearing a variety of sounds, especially the singing of different birds. In a small country like Lesotho, there are so many knowledge gaps to fill-it’s one of the benefits of being a researcher there. I hope that in the future some of you in this classroom will contribute to this as well.
24. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to
A. Collecting water on rainy days. B. Harvesting electric power.
C. Studying the ecological balance. D. Surviving during dry periods.
25. Why is it helpful to leave the recording equipment in the field for weeks
A. It can attract more animal lovers. B. It can save time on traveling there.
C. It can offer directions to new drivers. D. It can test the quality of the equipment.
26. What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A. What to do with the recordings. B. Why climate change is a threat.
C. How to record sounds in the wild. D. When natural sounds are recorded.
27. Where can you most probably find the text
A. In a news report. B. In a speech.
C. In a research paper. D. In a travel guide.
C
A humanoid robot can transmit(传输) video and touch sensations to a person wearing special gloves and a virtual reality(VR) headset hundreds of kilometers away, offering a way for people to attend events without traveling.
The iCub 3 robot is a 52-kilogram and 125-centimetre-tall robot with 54 points of articulation(关节点) across its body. Its head contains two cameras where a human’s eyes would be and an Internet-connected computer where the brain would go. Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot’s "brain". These sensations are then copied on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator.
When the operator reacts to what they see and feel, the suit’s sensors pick up the movements and the robot matches them. "The key is to translate every signal and bit of numeric data that can be sent through the network," says Stefano Dafarra, who is part of the iCub 3 team. There can be a small delay of up to 100 milliseconds to collect and transmit the visual footage, but the operator can improve this by moving slightly slower than normal.
The team has demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometers away in Genoa.
Dafarra hopes people will use iCub 3 to attend events remotely, reducing the need to travel. "But at present, a fall could be hugely damaging to the robot, and it’s uncertain whether it could stand up again on its own," he says.
"iCub 3 is an interesting robot and has clear advantages over the previous version," says Jonathan Aitken, whose laboratory owns a prior version of the robot. However, he is disappointed that the team wasn’t clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. "It would be good to know just how much data was required, and what the upper and lower bounds were," he says.
28. What is iCub 3 intended for
A. Breaking the distance limit. B. Boosting virtual exhibitions.
C. Popularizing travel destinations. D. Reducing the harm of daily falls.
29. What can we learn about iCub 3 and its operator from the text
A. iCub 3 hasn’t been demonstrated up to now.
B. They should move faster to improve the accuracy.
C. Its operator has to stand less than 100 kilometers away.
D. They may not behave the same at exactly the same time.
30. What do Dafarra’s words in paragraph 5 indicate about iCub 3
A. It is not perfect. B. It seems hopeless.
C. It is particularly flexible. D. It has been widely received.
31. What does Jonathan Aitken probably advise the team to do
A. Collect more data for transmission. B. Make a newer version of the robot.
C. Clarify data transmission requirements. D. Stop setting a limit on data transmission.
D
As humans, we might believe that we are the smartest and perhaps the only creatures in the world capable of having feelings and subjective experience, but is this really the case A new study finds that bumblebees(大黄蜂) like to play. They like to roll around small wooden balls with no apparent motivation - it likely makes them feel good.
Previous evidence suggests that bees have positive and negative emotion-like states usually when they are given food rewards to test their abilities. However, in an experiment of the new study, some researchers had trained bumblebees to roll balls into a target in exchange for a sweet treat. They noticed that sometimes bumblebees would roll the balls outside of the experiment area for no reward.
This observation gave rise to new questions: What are they doing Why Is this random or intentional
To answer these questions, the researchers set up more experiments. In the latest experiment, they watched 45 bumblebees in an enclosed area where they could walk through a clear path to reach a feeding area, or they could go off the path into areas with wooden balls. They found the bumblebees went out of their way to sit on the balls or push them. Each rolled the balls between one and 117 times during the experiment.
The researchers say that because they did it repeatedly with no food payoff, it suggests that the ball rolling was rewarding.
"The behavior was voluntary," says study first-author Samadi Galpayage. "Bees have a reputation for being hard workers, but the prospect of bees engaging in something like play is really novel and exciting because it shows that bees may experience pleasure and don’t only carry out duties that are strictly essential for immediate survival. "
Galpayage adds, "Personally, I find this behavior fascinating because it tells us that bumblebees, like many other animals, are more than little robotic beings, but have a richer behavior and life than we would have previously thought."
32. What is probably humans’ typical view on bumblebees according to paragraph 1
A. They have no subjective feelings. B. They are friendly to human beings.
C. They like rolling balls for pleasure. D. They are smarter than other creatures.
33. What did bumblebees do in the latest experiment of the new study
A. They rolled their food around. B. They played with the balls.
C. They stayed in the feeding area. D. They shared food with each other.
34. How does Samadi Galpayage feel about bumblebees’ behavior in the new study
A. Calm. B. Regretful. C. Unconcerned. D. Amazed.
35. Which of the following can serve as the best title of the text
A. Bumblebees Are Hard Workers B. Bumblebees Roll Balls for Food
C. Bumblebees Are Selfless Insects D. Bumblebees Probably Enjoy Playing
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most of you may want your kids to stay away from social media because it can bring harm. But social media can have a positive effect on them, like helping them learn how to communicate with others, improve relationships and deal with somebody who isn’t being kind to them. 36 . If you decide to let your kids use social media, follow a few tips to help them better explore the social media world.
Talk to your kids. From the beginning, it’s important to have an open and honest conversation with your kids about what social media is and what it can be used for. Ask why they’re interested in having an account on a particular platform and what they want to use it for. 37 .
Limit screen time. The American Academy of Pediatrics (JL科) recommends limiting screen time to two hours a day for kids. 38 , but parents should also focus on a bigger picture making sure your kids are getting enough physical activity and face-to-face interactions.
Monitor their usage. 39 , whether that’s scrolling through(滚动浏览) their tablet or phone or using a social media monitoring tool. "See what apps are there and familiarize yourself with those," psychologist Kate Eshleman says. "Ask yourself if this tool is going to fit your goal."
40 . Easier said than done, right But practicing safe and healthy social media behaviors in front of your
kids really matters. "It’s much harder for kids to understand the potential dangers or risks of social media when parents engage in the same behaviors themselves," Eshleman says.
A. Be a role model
B. That’s a good guideline
C. Check on what your kids are consuming
D. Put a ban on improper social media behaviors
E. As they start venturing into the world of social media, keep talking
F. Parents should know how to interact with their kids on social media
G. Therefore, no social media at all might not be the best solution for your kids
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After more than 40 years of service to the Sunset Hills Community, Ricky Woods, a beloved bus driver, said goodbye to his role.
Two days before his 41 , Woods was greeted with a 42 as he arrived at his usual working spot. The streets were lined with signs bearing warm messages and a celebratory cake 43 him. Deeply touched, Woods expressed, "It was unexpected and very emotional. My heart is 44 ."
Woods’ impact on the community was 45 . His acts of kindness and willingness to go the extra mile made him an 46 part of Sunset Hills.
One neighbor 47 recalled an instance where Woods 48 in an emergency. "One day, my grandfather had a heart attack. It was Ricky who took immediate action and 49 to take my grandfather to hospital. My grandfather received timely 50 and recovered," the neighbor shared.
Woods’ 51 nature extended beyond just people. Besides kindly interacting with kids, Woods always had a treat on hand for their 52 .
To show their 53 , the community came together to create lasting memories for Woods. Neighbors 54 their resources to make a plaque(牌匾) gifted to Woods, which reads, "In appreciation of your many years of 55 .”
41. A. travel B. mission C. retirement D. graduation
42. A. surprise B. wedding C. chance D. routine
43. A. waited for B. fell off C. changed into D. came from
44. A. functional B. freezing C. full D. broken
45. A. temporary B. avoidable C. slight D. significant
46. A. impossible B. irreplaceable C. insensitive D. uncontrollable
47. A. jokingly B. regretfully C. hesitantly D. fondly
48. A. apologized B. helped C. talked D. trained
49. A. managed B. declined C. wished D. pretended
50. A. education B. information C. treatment D. advice
51. A. modest B. creative C. adventurous D. caring
52. A. signs B. pets C. neighbors D. teachers
53. A. wealth B. honesty C. gratitude D. generosity
54. A. loaned B. returned C. distributed D. pooled
55. A. devotion B. guidance C. ambition D. tolerance
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Fahai Temple, located at the southern foot of Cuiwei Mountain in the western part of Beijing, houses Ming Dynasty frescoes(湿壁画) dating back nearly 600 years.
The temple, which 56 (build) in 1439 during the time of Zhengtong in Ming Dynasty, is known as one of the three major fresco 57 (site) in China, together with Dunhuang of Gansu province and Yongle Palace in Yuncheng, Shanxi province. These impressive frescoes originating from the royal family were completed by 15 artists, 58 used traditional techniques that led to the frescoes with vivid effect.
Despite the brilliance of this Ming Dynasty fresco art, it did not maintain 59 (it) splendor throughout history. With the fall of 60 dynasty, the golden time of the art came to a sudden end.
Today, a brand-new art center has been set up at the foot of the mountain, where visitors can immerse(使沉浸) themselves in a digitalized journey of discovery. "By 61 (employ) modern technology, we can bring the 62 (value) frescoes to life," says Liu Xiaobo 63 charge of the Fahai Temple Mural Art Center.
64 (current), the original frescoes are being protected and opened to the public in a controlled manner.
Visits are arranged by appointment, with each viewing session limited to about 20 minutes. Visitors can only use cold light sources throughout the visit, allowing the original frescoes 65 (rest) more.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的好友Alan发邮件询问你本周六是否愿意前往他爷爷的果园(orchard)帮忙采摘水果。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.答应前往；
2.询问准备工作。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small town located in the mountains, there was a young boy named Owen. He was crazy about basketball more than anything else in the world. He would spend hours every day practicing his dribbling(运球), shooting and passing. He dreamed of one day winning games on a team.
Owen’s town had a small basketball court that was often empty. Owen would go there every day after school to practice. One day, as he was shooting hoops (投篮), he heard a voice behind him, "Hey, kid! You’re pretty good!”
Owen turned around to see a tall man with a friendly smile. The man introduced himself as Coach Johnson and asked Owen if he wanted to join his basketball team. The team was made up of kids from all over the town, and they practiced every day after school.
Owen was overjoyed because he had never played on a team before. He wanted to start and win games. Owen quickly became the star player of the team.
However, the team never won a game. "I had trained so hard and performed excellently, but we were always losing! Jack should have run much faster towards me and Kris should have passed the ball to me!" Owen kept complaining to the coach.
The complaint seemed understandable! Owen was admired by his teammates because he was fast and had incredible shots. However, Johnson knew Owen lacked something important. He told Owen to learn to play with his teammates as a team instead of just focusing on himself. Owen didn’t quite understand that at first and insisted he just needed to practice harder to win games.
However, disaster struck. Owen injured his ankle one day and had to sit out for several weeks, which let him fall into anxiety. He felt his dream was slipping away.
During his recovery at home, Owen refused to see anyone on the team, except his coach. Johnson handed Owen a phone downloaded with some videos about the best basketball teams and some cards from Owen’s teammates.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Owen couldn’t wait to watch those videos.________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
After recovering, Owen returned to his team as a changed player.________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Hey, Jane. How’s the dance class going
W: Great. I’m just on the way to tennis practice. And you
M: I’m going to my violin lesson.
(Text 2)
M: Where’s Gill I am looking for her everywhere.
W: You’ll find her in the garden.
M: Oh What’s she doing Picking flowers or reading books
W: She’s taken my camera, so I think she wants to take some photos.
(Text 3)
W: What can I do for you, sir
M: Hi! I’m staying in Room 326 and I’d like to order an extra coffee without milk.
W: OK! Your coffee will arrive in a minute, sir.
(Text 4)
M: My neck is killing me, and my arm hurts.
W: You know why Your chair is too low, and that makes your mouse seem too high on your desk.
(Text 5)
W: I heard you were up in Maine this summer. Why didn’t you stop by
M: If I had known your address, I would have visited you.
(Text 6)
W: Excuse me
M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you
W: Can you tell me where the City Bank is
M: It’s upstairs, across from the Bakery Shop.
W: Thanks. Do you know what time it opens
M: It should be open now because it’s already 9:00. It usually opens at 8:00 in the morning.
W: That’s good. And can you tell me how often the buses leave for the city center
M: Every thirty minutes, and you’ve just missed one.
W: Oh, dear. Then I’ll have to wait for another thirty minutes.
(Text 7)
M: When are you going to take your vacation
W: I was planning to take it at the end of this month. We are planning to travel to Australia this time. Why Has something come up
M: Well, would it be too inconvenient for you to wait until next month
W: Hmm... not really. I guess I can put it off until next month, but I’ve got to talk about it with my husband.
M: Thank you very much. I really appreciate your changing your plans.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Bill. How’s it going today
M: Hi , Mum. It is really tiring walking around and seeing places.
W: Yes, I know.
M: I saw a ground-floor apartment with four bedrooms today.
W: Four bedrooms It sounds huge.
M: Yeah, it was. But it was quite cheap. And it was a nice place. A big living room with big windows. And the furniture was modern.
W: Sounds great. Did you take it
M : Well, no. The place was shared. Three boys are looking for a fourth roommate. They seemed nice enough, but the place was a mess. It’s a shame because the place is not bad, quite close to school.
W: Don’t worry. Try to see more places tomorrow. Hopefully, one of them will be alright. Or ask your classmates for more information.
(Text 9)
W: Daniel Ash, your new book is a collection of articles about people with strange jobs.
M: Yes, I collected stories about unusual jobs from all over the world.
W: So you’re not talking about actors or shopping assistants.
M: No, all the people in the book have very strange jobs.
W: I see. It’s organized into different industries. What about in the food industry
M: Well, when a company wants to advertise food, they sometimes need a food stylist. Their job is to make food look good in advertisements.
W: I’ve never heard of that job before.
M: Well, there are only about 20 food stylists in Britain. For example, when we look at a picture of strawberries and cream, we’re really looking at strawberries and white paint. W: Really
M: Yes, and they paint sausages with washing-up liquid, then coffee, to make them look natural.
W: Then the cleaning industry. Isn’t cleaning a normal job
M: Normally, yes. But did you know there is a man in America called Brad Fields and...
(Text 10)
M: Once again we’re holding our popular photography competition for children. It’s open to all children between 8 and 12 who have an interest in photography. We’re not looking for special technical skills - just the imagination to take a good picture. Last year, the topic for our competition was wildlife and we received many excellent photos. This year, we’d like your photos to be on the subject of the sea. This is the only requirement. It doesn’t matter whether your photo is in color or black and white. The size of the photos was limited to 17 cm long and 12 cm wide last year, but there’s no limit on that this year. A team of professional photographers will judge the photos and they’ll choose the four that they think show the most promise. The winner will receive a camera, while the second prize will be free photography lessons. Those in third and fourth place will receive a photography book. If you’re interested, we’d like you to post your photos to us here at Star Radio, 24 Woodstock Square, London. Your photos need to reach us by the 10th of August so you have a few weeks before the closing date. The results of the competition will be announced on this program on the 15 th. There will be a chance to see all the photographs into the competition at an exhibition at the museum. This will start on the 20th of August and stay open until 27th.
参考答案
1 5 BACAC 6 10 CCABA 11 15 CBABC 16 20 BBAAC 【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本经典名著的相关信息。
21. B 细节理解题。根据第二节中“The winner of the Booker prize in 1981, Salman Rushdie’s groundbreaking novel is a great achievement of magical realism. ”可知, 《午夜的孩子们》这本书在 1981 年获奖了。
22. C 细节理解题。根据第三节中“It’s a slim 104-page book -a true Christmas surprise from an author with a tendency towards the tome(大部头书) like his Great Expectations, which is another classic!”可知，《圣诞颂歌》比《远大前程》的篇幅少。
23. D 推理判断题。根据最后一节中“Meet John Singer, a deaf and mute(哑的) man who sits in the same café every day. Here... John meets various kinds of people and acts as the silent and kind keeper of their stories.. "可推断, John Singer 可能在咖啡店里观察不同的人，了解他们的故事。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。身为生态学家的作者主要讲述了自己在莱索托这个非洲小国研究生态平衡的故事。
24. C 代词指代题。根据画线词前“I study the ecological balance...”及画线词后“...to map the plants, animals and general environmental conditions, and how they change over time. "可推断, 画线词指代“研究生态平衡”。
25. B 细节理解题。根据第三段“We put sensitive recording equipment in the field for weeks at a time. This is of great help because, although that site is just 180 kilometers from my university in the capital of Lesotho, it can take up to four hours to drive there, "可知，研究团队每次会将录音设备放在野外数周有助于节省前往野外的时间，因为每次前往野外需要花费数小时。
26. A 段落大意题。通读第四段可知，本段主要介绍研究团队是如何处理这些录音的。
27. B 推理判断题。根据第一段“I am an ecologist from Zimbabwe, but I’ve been based at the National University of Lesotho in Maseru for more than 13 years. "及最后一段"I hope that in the future some of you in this classroom will contribute to this as well. ”可推断，本文最可能属于演讲。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以通过触觉反馈手套和VR耳机向人类远程传递音画和触感的机器人，这为人们提供了一种远程参与活动的新方式。
28. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“ … hundreds of kilometers away, offering a way for people to attend events without traveling,”及倒 数第二段“Dafarra hopes people will use iCub 3 to attend events remotely, reducing the need to travel. ”可知, iCub 3 旨在打破距离限制。
29. D 推理判断题。根据第三段“There can be a small delay of up to 100 milliseconds to collect and transmit the visual footage, but the operator can improve this by moving slightly slower than normal. ”可知, 镜头的收集和传输可能会有延时。又根据第二段 "These sensations are then copied on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator. "及第三段"When the operator reacts to what they see and feel, the suit’s sensors pick up the movements and the robot matches them. "可知，机器人和操作者的动作应该是一样的。由此可推断，他们的动作可能不是完全同步的。
30. A 推理判断题。根据第五段Dafarra所说的话可知，摔倒可能会给该机器人带来巨大伤害，它是否能再次站起来也是未知的。由此可推断，这个机器人还不够完美。根据本段的第一句 “Dafarra hopes people will use iCub 3 to attend events remotely...”可知，D项的阐述还未发生，可排除。
31. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“... the team wasn’t clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. ’It would be good to know just how much data was required, and what the upper and lower bounds were,’ he says. ”可知，研究小组在研究中没有明确新版本机器人所需的数据传输要求。由此可推断，Jonathan Aitken 可能会建议该团队阐明数据传输要求。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，大黄蜂可能很享受玩乐。
32. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“As humans, we might believe that we are the smartest and perhaps the only creatures in the world capable of having feelings and subjective experience... ”可知，人类通常可能认为大黄蜂没有主观感受。
33. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the latest experiment... They found the bumblebees went out of their way to sit on the balls or push them. Each rolled the balls between one and 117 times during the experiment. ”可知，在这个新研究的最新实验中，大黄蜂在玩球。
34. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘The behavior was voluntary,’’’及“‘…the prospect of bees engaging in something like play is really novel and exciting... ’"可推断，大黄蜂在新研究中的行为令 Samadi Galpayage 感到惊讶。
35. D 标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A new study finds that bumblebees(大黄蜂) like to play. They like to roll around small wooden balls with no apparent motivation it likely makes them feel good. ”可知，本文主要介绍了一个新的研究发现——大黄蜂可能很享受玩乐。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了父母应该如何帮助孩子合理地使用社交媒体。
36. G 该空的前一句提到社交媒体会对你的孩子产生积极的影响，又根据空后“If you decide to let your kids use social media...”可知，该空应该会提到让孩子适当接触社交媒体，故G项“因此，对你的孩子来说，完全不使用社交媒体可能不是最好的解决方案”
符合。G 项中的 solution 与本段首句“Most of you may want your kids to stay away from social media because it can bring harm.” 呼应。G 项在此处起承上启下的作用。
37. E 根据本段主题句中的 Talk to 及空前的关键信息 have an open and honest conversation、Ask 可知，E项“当他们开始深入探索社交媒体世界时，请继续交谈”符合。E项的关键信息是 keep talking, 其中的 they 指代 your kids。干扰项 F 项中的 interact 看似与本段内容契合，但F项的重点是“在社交媒体上与孩子互动”，这与本段的内容是不符的，故可排除。
38. B 空前提到美国儿科学会建议将孩子每天看屏幕的时间限制在两小时以内，故B项“这是一个很好的指导方针”符合。B项中的 guideline 的内容就是指空前的一句话。
39. C 根据本段的主题句“Monitor their usage.”可知，C项“检查一下你的孩子吸纳的是什么(即你的孩子利用社交媒体干了什么事情或获取了什么信息)”符合。
40. A 根据本段的内容，尤其是 "But practicing safe and healthy social media behaviors in front of your kids really matters. "可知，A项“树立榜样”符合。干扰项D项的内容是“禁止不当的社交行为”，但根据本段的关键信息 in front of your kids 可知，本段强调父母应作表率，故D项可排除。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。为社区服务数十年的公共汽车司机 Ricky Woods 退休了。在他退休的前两天，社区的邻居们给他准备了惊喜，以感谢他多年来的付出。
41. C 根据第一段的内容可知，此处指退休 (retirement) 的两天前。
42. A 根据空后“The streets were lined with signs bearing warm messages and a celebratory cake ___ him.”及“‘It was unexpected. . "可知，当 Woods 到达平时工作的地点时，迎接他的是一场惊喜 (surprise)。
43. A 街道两旁都是写着暖心话的标语，还有一个庆祝蛋糕等着 (waited for) 他。fell off 从……掉落；changed into 变成; came from 来自。
44. C “我的心被这些美好填满 (full) 了。”
45. D Woods 对社区的影响是巨大的 (significant)。他很善良并愿意付出额外的努力，这使他成为这个社区不可替代的(irreplaceable)一部分。
46. B 见上题解析。
47. D 根据空后“’It was Ricky who took immediate action and ___ to take my grandfather to hospital. ’"可知, Woods 在紧急情况下伸出了援助之手 (helped)。由此可推断，这位邻居应该是深情地 (fondly) 回忆了这件事。
48. B 见上题解析。
49. A “他设法成功 (managed) 将我的祖父送往医院。我的祖父得到了及时救治 (treatment) 并恢复了健康。”
50. C 见上题解析。
51. D 根据上文的描述可知，关心他人 (caring) 是 Woods 的天性。
52. B 根据空前“Woods”___ nature extended beyond just people, ”及“… had a treat on hand…”可推断，此处指孩子们的宠物(pets)。
53. C 根据空后的关键词 appreciation 可知，为了表达他们的感激(gratitude)之情，邻居们聚集在一起为 Woods 创造永恒的回忆。
54. D 根据空前“...the community came together...”可知，邻居们集(pooled)资做了一块牌匾。loaned 意为“借出”。
55. A 通读全文，尤其是第一段“After more than 40 years of service..”及第三段可知，邻居们很感激 Woods 多年来的奉献(devotion)。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。位于北京西郊翠微山南麓的法海寺藏有近600年前的明代壁画。随着明朝的没落，这些壁画也失去了光辉。如今，现代技术使得人们能够欣赏数字化的壁画，而原始的壁画也得以倍加保护。
56. was built 考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语 in 1439 during the time of Zhengtong in Ming Dynasty 可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为动词 build 和主语 The temple 存在动宾关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。
57. sites 考查名词复数。此处 site 意为“遗址”，为可数名词。根据空前 one of the three 可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
58. who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是 15 artists, 故此处用关
系代词 who。此处不能用并列连词 and, 因为 These impressive frescoes 和谓语动词 used 不存在主谓关系。
59. its 考查代词。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词 splendor。
60. the 考查冠词。此处特指前面提到的 Ming Dynasty, 故用定冠词 the。
61. employing 考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词 By 的宾语。
62. valuable/valued 考查词形转换。此处用所给名词的形容词 valuable 修饰名词 frescoes。此处填 valued 也可以。（如果学生填 invaluable,也可以给分，但不鼓励此种填法。)
63. in 考查介词。in charge of 意为“管理”，为固定短语。
64. Currently 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语，修饰整个句子。该空位于句首，故所填词的首字母需大写。(首字母小写的不得分。）
65. to rest 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. /sth. to do (sth. )意为“使得/允许某人/某物做某事”，为固定用法。动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Alan,
Tm glad to receive your email, in which you asked if I would like to help pick fruits in your grandfather’s orchard this Saturday. Honestly speaking, I’m more than excited to go.
However, I’m wondering if advance preparations are needed. For example, what kind of clothes should I wear for this work Is a hat or a pair of gloves necessary Besides, do I need to take any tools with me so that the fruit-picking activity can go more smoothly
Please reply to me soon and keep me informed of more details.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Owen couldn’t wait to watch those videos. He watched them over and over again, noticing that the players weren’t just good at shooting and dribbling, but also had incredible cooperative spirit. Owen realized that he had been so focused on his own success that he had forgotten about the importance of teamwork. As he thought of his teammates, he saw the words "We are a team!" written on each of the card. He decided to become a better teammate.
After recovering, Owen returned to his team as a changed player. He passed the ball more, encouraged his teammates and worked hard to help improve their skills. Johnson was relieved to see self-centered Owen had got what he had been lacking in. Those diligent kids played as a strong team and they started winning games. To Owen’s delight, his dream finally came true. More importantly, Owen learned that basketball was more about working together as a team.

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