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教 学 内 容 9A Unit 8 Grammar
教 学 目 标 1. 了解并掌握定语从句的定义及结构。 2. 掌握并能熟练使用引导定语从句的关系代词。 3. 重点词汇、短语
重 点 1. 定语从句的关系代词的选择。 2. 重点词汇、短语
难 点 定语从句中必须使用that的情况
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
Step 1限定性定语从句和关系代词 在复合句中，修饰名词或者代词的句子叫做定语从句，通常放在名词或者代词后面，被修饰的名词或者代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的连词称之为关系词，关系词在定语从句中充当某个句子成分，关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。 关系词先行词从句成分例句关 系 代 词who人主语/宾语Do you know the man who is talking with your mother whom人宾语The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人或物定语I like those books whose topics are about history.that人或物主语 宾语A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star(that) I want to see which物主语 宾语The picture which was about the accident was terrible. The book （which）I gave you was worth 10 dollars.
【拓展】特殊用法 1) 必须用that的情况 ① 当先行词是all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing 等不定代词时。 That’s all that I know. 那就是我所知道的一切。 Is there anything that I can do for you 有没有什么我可以帮你做的？ ② 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 那是我看过的最有趣的书。 He is always the first person that comes to school. 他总是第一个到学校的人。 ③ 当先行词被the very, the only, the last修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. 那是我能为你做的唯一的一件事了。 These are the very words that he said. 这些就是他所说的话。 ④ 当主句是以 who 或 which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the girl that spoke to you just now 刚刚和你说话的女孩是谁？ Which is the pen that you lost 你丢的是哪支笔。 ⑤ 先行词同时包括人或物时。 The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate. 我经常遇到的那个人和他的狗正站在门口。 I will never forget the people and the places that I have ever visited. 我绝不会忘记我拜访过的人和地方。 2）关系代词只能用which,而不用that的情况。 ⑥ 先行词为that时，用which而不用that ⑦ 关系代词前有介词时。 This is the room that/which Tom lives in. = This is the room in which Tom lives. 这是汤姆住的房子。 【测一测】 1 —What are you doing —I am reading the book you lent me last week. A what B who C when D that 2 He likes low-carbon life. He lives in the house he built himself out of trash. A where B what C which D in which 3 All the students like the teachers can understand then well. A what B who C whom D which 4 –Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua -The man T-shirt is red. A that B who C which D whose 5 Shiyan is one of the best places people would like to visit. A that B which C where D who 6 I will never forget the day the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech. A that B which C when D where 7 He is unlikely to find the school he taught 50 years ago. A where B when C how D why Step 2 Language points (1) The elderly couple were very sad to hear that their son was murdered. (P. 112) ① elderly作形容词，表示“年老的、上了年纪的”。 The elderly woman was listening to music when I came in. 【拓展】elder作形容词，意为“年龄大的（尤指哥哥和姐姐）”。 His elder brother is a teacher. ② couple用作可数名词，表示“夫妇、一对”，a couple of意为“一对、一双”。 例如： The couple have no children. There are a couple of girls waiting for you. There was probably more than one person who had something to do with the murder. (P. 112) probably作副词，表示“或许、大概”，可能性很大。例如： That is probably a mistake. Probably the answer is wrong. 【测一测】 The city of Harbin is beautiful all the year around, in winter. Ice lanterns decorate streets and attract plenty of tourists. A especially B generally C probably Well, it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. (P. 114) turn out意为“原来是、结果是”。例如： How do you think the match will turn out It turned out that I knew the person who got shot. 【拓展】turn的相关短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调大声音 turn down 调小声音 turn into 变成 turn in 上交 【测一测】Pick up your pen and draw your invention. Maybe it will be a real product one day! A turned on B turned down C turned off D turned into He was in a hurry to catch a bus. (P. 114) ① in a hurry意为“急忙、赶快”，可用于be in a hurry to do sth.或者do sth. in a hurry，意为“急忙去做某事”，也可以用hurry to do sth，这里的hurry是动词,表示匆忙到某处去，之后只需接表示方向的副词或介词短语即可，习惯上不接go, come, move 等表示运动方向之类等动词。 He put on his clothes in a hurry. =He was in a hurry to put on his clothes.=He hurried to put on his clothes. He hurried home/to school. Hurry up. 快点儿。 ② catch a/the bus 意为“赶公交车”。例如： Don’t try to catch a bus. Get a shared taxi. Get up, John, or we won’t catch the bus. 【测一测】 1 –Jack you seem to be . -Yes. It’s 8:20 now and my train leaves in ten minutes. A in a hurry B in fear C in safety D in silence 2 - , or we’ll be late for the meeting. - It is only half past one by my watch. We have enough time left. A hurry up B Don’t worry C Never mind D Be quiet 随堂练习 一、根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。 1.I must tell him the _______ (true) about this business because he will leave here in a minute. 2.He wrote dozens of books, but this is ________ (probable) his best-known novel. 3.He was put into prison because he was one of the main____________ (crime)in this case. 4.It is well-known that no ________ (指纹) are the same in the world. 5.Didn’t your teacher tell you that sound _____________ (travel) more slowly than light 6.I saw Li Ming _______ (play) near the river on my way home yesterday. 7.I will do everything that I can _______ (help) the poor children. 8.The doctor has warned him not to move, or his cut _________ (blood). 9. The 　　　　 (夫妻) who live in this house have lived here for 40 years. 10.The policeman found that the thief had (犯罪)records of theft. 二、用“ which, that, who”填空
1.The e-mail ___________ I received yesterday was from my sister. 2.They thought that he was the man __________killed Mrs Green last Monday. 3.He is the victim __________were found dead in the forest last night. 4.The library ________ she went to has many books about detective stories. 5.The police wanted anyone ________saw anything unusual to contact them. 6. The girl __________ you saw just now is my sister.
7. Do you remember the words _________ we learned last years.
8. This is the watch __________ my mother gave me for my birthday.
9. Tom is the first boy __________ left the room.
10. Uncle Li is a person ___________ is always ready to help others. 三、单项选择 1. I prefer songs ____ popular.
A. that is B. that are C. who is D. who are 2. I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.
A. that play B. who play C. who can play D. whom plays 3. Do you like music ____ makes you excited
A. that B. what C. who D. it 4. All the children like the teachers ____ can understand them. A. who B. which C. what D. whom 5. The panda is a kind of animal ____ can be found only in China. A. who B. whose C. that D. where 四、根据汉语完成句子： 1.Here is the pen ________________________________ . (你昨天丢失的）
2.This is the best book______________________ _______. (我读过的）
3.I have lost the pen_______________________________. （我父亲给我买的）
4.Wheat is a plant__________________________________.（中国北方种植的）
5.I don’t like the people___________________________. (说得多，做得少的） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 truth 2.probably 3.criminals 4.fingerprints 5.travels 6 6.playing 7.to help 8.will bleed 9.couple 10.criminal 一、用“ which, that, who”填空 1. which/that 2. who/that 3. who/that 4. which/that 5. who/that 6. who\that） 7. that/which 8. that\which 9. who/that 10. who/that 二、单项选择 1~5 BCAAC 三、根据汉语完成句子： 1. (that)you lost yesterday. 2. (that) I have ever read
3. (which/that) my father bought me
4. which/that is grown in the north of China 5. who talk too much but do little

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