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教 学 内 容 9A Unit 4 Reading
教 学 目 标 1了解斯巴德·韦伯以及全美职业篮球联赛。 2 学会永不放弃的精神，并熟练运用阅读技巧解决问题 3 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
重 点 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型
难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型
教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业
教学过程
Language points 1 He was very small—much smaller than the other kids in school. (P. 50) 此处的much用来修饰比较级，意为“……得多”，可以修饰比较级的副词除了much还有a lot, even, any, a little, a bit。例如： Now I feel much more confident. He is feeling a lot better today. Can you come to school a little earlier tomorrow 2 However, he had a big dream—he wanted to play in the NBA. (P. 50) however作副词，意为“然而、但是”，可以位于句首、句中或者句尾，用逗号同其它句子成分分开。 例如： She was ill. However, she still went to work. His elder brother, however, had other ideas. 3 While attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team, but she was refused at first because he was too small. 1) while attending=while he attended attend school 上学 attend a lecture/meeting/an interview 听课/参加会议/参加面试 2)try out for 参加......的选拔 try out...on 在......上做试验 It is illegal to try out this kind of experiment on human beings. try on 试穿 try doing 尝试做 try to do 努力做某事 have a try 3）refuse vt &vi 拒绝，回绝 refusal n. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 I invited him, but he refused to come. 拓展： 【反】accept 接受 4 He didn’t lose heart. (P. 50) lose heart意为“泄气、灰心”；lose one’s heart to表示“爱上……” 例如： Don’t lose heart, whatever happens. When you fail, you shouldn’t lose heart. lose lost lost 名词为：loss lose one’s way 迷路 lose weight 减肥 lose one’s temper 发脾气 lose interest 失去兴趣 5 In senior high, Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height. (P. 50) 1）stand n. 看台，货摊 vi 坐落，位于 e.g. The house stands on a hill. 房子坐落于小山上。 vt 竖放 You should stand the ladder up against the wall. 你应该把梯子靠墙立好。 vt 容忍，忍受 I cannot stand that man; he talks too much. vi 站立，直立 The baby cannot stand yet. 2）because of意为“因为、由于”，其后可接名词、代词；because为从属连词，引导原因状语从句，后面接一个句子。例如： He can’t take a walk because of the rain. He felt terrible because of eating too much. 6 He practiced even harder and got the coach to change his mind. (P. 50) 1） get sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，相当于make/let sb.do sth.。例如： Can you get him to give me a call The boss always gets the workers to work day and night. 2） change one’s mind意为“改变主意”。例如： We planned to climb the mountain, but he changed his mind and went to another place. 7 Spud went on to become leader of the team. (P. 50) go on to do sth.表示“（完成一件事后）接着做另一件事”， go on doing sth./go on with sth.意为“继续做同一件事”。例如： She went on to become a doctor. You can’t go on working without any rest. We will go on with the discussion tomorrow. 8 However, no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170 cm tall. (P. 50) invite作及物动词，意为“邀请”，常用的结构有：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，invite sb. to sp.“邀请某人去某地”。例如： Yesterday Jeff invited me to play tennis. My pen friend invites me to his hometown. 9 He decided to play at a junior college. (P. 50) decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”。 例如： We decided to go the museum. I’ve decided not to attend the party unless you go with me. 10 There he led his team to the national championship. (P. 51) lead这里是及物动词，表示“带领、引路、指引”，lead...to...“带领……去……”。 The road leads you to the station. 【拓展】lead的其它用法 lead sb. to do sth. 意为“致使/诱惑某人做某事”。 What led you to think so lead to意为“通往……、导致……”。lead sb to sp 例如： All roads lead to Rome. The heavy rain led to a flood. 11 As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. (P. 51) 1） as a result意为“因此、结果”，在句中作状语； as a result of表示“由于”，后接名词或者代词，相当于because of。例如： He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. He was late as a result of the heavy rain. 2） succeed ---____________(n. )---______________(adj. )---______________(adv. ) If at first you don’t ___________(success), try again and again. The meeting was _______________. 会议很成功。 He passed the exam _________________. 他成功地通过了考试。 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 In the end, we ______________(success) in getting to the small town with the help of the map. They succeeded in _____________(win) the match. 他成功地赢得了比赛。 As a result, he succeeded in getting a scholarship. 结果，他成功地获得了大学奖学金。 12 After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league. (P. 51) 1） graduate用作不及物动词，常与from连用，表示“从……毕业”。 例如： Tom graduated from the University of London. After _____________(graduate), he chose to be an accountant. 2） force用作及物动词，表示“强迫、迫使”，用于force sb. to do sth.结构中。 force sb into sth/doing sth ; force...on/upon sb 把....强加给某人 She forced herself to be polite though she was very angry. I had to force myself to get up early. 3) league n. 联盟，社团 复数leagues (1)play in another basketball league在另一个篮球联赛中打球 (2)a League Member 团员 13 He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him. (P. 51) 1）remain用作联系动词，意为仍然，依旧，其用法为: a. remain + n. e.g. In spite of their quarrels, they remained the best friends. b. remain + adj He remained silent. c remain+介词短语 He had to remain in hospital until he was better. d remain+现在分词 表正在进行 She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down. +过去分词 表状态、已经发生的被动动作 The situation remained unchanged. remain vi，a停留、逗留” How many days will you remain here b 剩余；残存 After the big fire, very little of the house remained. 大火过后，这座房子所剩无几 2）take notice of 注意，察觉 (1)动词短语，意为“察觉”， take no notice of 意为“不注意，不理会” He passed by me without taking any notice of me. 他从我旁边走过，一点也没有注意到我。 She saw me in the street, but took no notice of me. 她在街上看到我，但是她没有理我。 (2)notice 名词，意为“通知，注意，布告” The notice on the wall says “No smoking. ” 墙上的告示写着“请勿吸烟”。 14 In 1985, he joined the Atlanta Hawks and became the shortest player in the NBA at that time. (P. 51) join这里作及物动词，意为“参加”，指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，成为其中一员。例如; We are playing football. Will you join us He wants to join the reading club because he loves reading. 【拓展】join, join in与take part in的区别 join指加入某个党派、团体或者组织，也可以加入到某人当中去。 join in指参加小规模的活动，如唱歌、游戏等。 take part in指参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极的作用。 15 achieve something that you have been trying to do. (P. 52) (1)achievement 可数名词，意为“成就，成绩”。 常用短语 lifetime achievement终身成就； make/have great achievements 取得好成绩 He was proud of __________________________. （他女儿的成绩） I want to _____________________________________________________, 我想做出重大的成就以实现我的梦想。 (2)achieve 动词，获得 They finally _____________________. （获得了成功） 16. prove v. 证明 (1)Through hard work, Spud Webb proved that size and body type does not matter--you can do almost anything if you never give up. 通过努力， 斯巴德·韦伯证明了高矮胖瘦并不重要——如果你不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。 prove动词，意为“证明”，后接名词、代词或由that 引导的宾语从句。 His efforts proved a failure. 他的努力失败了。 (2)与prove相关的固定结构：prove…to be…意为“证明……是……” He has proved himself to be a most brave soldier. 他已经证明了自己是一名十分勇敢的士兵。 17. matter v. 要紧，有重大影响 (1)matter为不及物动词，后可接介词about和to,常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 Age doesn’t matter. 年龄无关紧要。 It doesn’t matter about me. I can walk. 我不要紧。我能走。 (2)matter常用于以it作形式主语的结构中，其真主语一般为现在分词短语、that从句、wh-从句或if/whether从句。 It does not matter who wins. 无论谁赢都无关紧要。 注意：在回答别人的道歉时，应该说“It doesn’t matter. ”而不说 “No matter. ” —Sorry, I’m late. —It doesn’t matter. 随堂练习 一 根据汉语提示写出单词 1.A few students (得分)full marks in the exam. 2.Professor Wang is the team (领导者). 3.Our (国家的)Day is on October 1. 4.I'm confident that I will (成功). 5.Some people (强迫)their opinions on you. 6.The Smiths (逗留)there last year. 7.The invention of the computer is a great (成就). 8.What a pity! He (拒绝)to go to her birthday party yesterday. 9.There are many foreign professors in this (大学). 10.-I'm sorry I'm late. -It doesn't (要紧)this time. But come to school earlier next time. 二 用所给词的适当形式填空 11.They (name)the baby Elizabeth. 12.I (simple)can't believe it. 13.There is no doubt that Mo Yan is a great (succeed)with Nobel Prize. 14.Could you tell me the (high)of Qomolangma 15.He is much (small)than the other students in his class. 三,单项选择 16. old man behind Tom is university teacher. A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an 17.-Would you mind not noise Alice is sleeping. -Sorry. I didn't know. I she was awake. A. make; think B. making; thought C. making; think D. make; thought 18.-How do you like your new school, Kate -It is very clean and beautiful it is a bit small. A. if B. since C. unless D. although 19.-I'm very sorry. I broke your teacup. - . A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not C. Take it easy D. It's too bad 20.Bob has got good exam results. His parents are proud of his A. success B. chance C. idea D. dream 四,根据汉语意思完成句子 21.他正在参加学校戏剧演员甄选。 He is the school play. 22.那样的话,当你遇到阻碍时,你不会感到吃惊,也不会失去信心。 That way, you won't be surprised or when you encounter obstacles. 23.两天后他改变了主意。 Two days later he 24.在老师的帮助下,他成功地弹奏了钢琴。 With the help of the teacher, he the piano. 25.她在街上与我擦肩而过,但是她没注意到我。 She passed me in the street, but she me. 一.1.scored 2.leader 3.National 4.succeed 5.force 6.remained 7.achievement 8.refused 9.university10.matter 二11.named 12.simply 13.success 14.height 15.smaller 三16.C 点拨:本题用语法判定法。考查冠词的用法。题意:汤姆后面的那个老人是大学老师。第一空特指那个老人,用定冠the;第二空表示之指,用不定冠词,且university 是以辅首首系升头的单词,故用不冠词a。故选C. 17.B 点拨:句意为:你介意不要发出嘎吗 艾丽斯正在睡觉。一抱歉,我不道。我原以为她醒着呢。mind 介意,后接动名词作宾语,田此排陈A和D;根掘语最后一句“我原以为她是醒看的。",可第二个空处应用think 的过去式thought,除C,故选B。 18.D 点拨:考查从属连词辨析。句意:一凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样 一一很干净，漂亮 有点小。根据上净,也很漂亮, 可知新学校而且;根据下文可知点小,although 意为“虽然”,表让步。 19.A 点拨:本题用交际法。考查日常交际语。根据“对不起。 我把你的茶杯弄了。”可以判断用“It doesn't matter(没系)”来回答。故选A。 20.A 四21.trying out for 22.lose heart 23.changed his mind 24.succeeded in playing 25.took no notice of

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