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2023-2024学年八年级第二学期期末复习
英语模拟卷（01）
注意事项：
1．全卷满分100分，考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—Do you know the boy called Jack
—Of course．We’ve known each other _________ we were nine or ten.
A．before B．since C．until D．when
2．— How expensive the magazine is!
— Fashion magazines cost much, _________ if they have lots of colour pictures.
A．especially B．mostly C．mainly D．exactly
3．To avoid bad experiences, it is important to know the cultural _________ between countries when travelling abroad.
A．backgrounds B．programmes C．differences D．conditions
4．—Shall we hold a charity show to raise money for _________
—That’s a good idea．We can help some blind children in poor areas.
A．UNICEF B．Oxfam C．WWF D．ORBIS
5．—Daniel, can you _________ what British humour means
—British people usually laugh at themselves to make other people feel less nervous.
A．expect B．excuse C．express D．explain
6．— Why not buy some rice, oil and noodles in the supermarket
— Don’t worry．The government makes sure that daily items _________ at this moment.
A．are sold B．will be sold C．are selling D．have sold
7．—The apples look so lovely．Can we pick some
—-Better not．It’s not harvest time now．Just _________ them there till they turn red.
A．leave B．to leave C．leaving D．left
8．—Your Gulliver’s Travels seems like an old one．How long have you had it
— Quite a few years, but I forget when I _________ it.
A．have bought B．have had C．was buying D．bought
9．—Must we hand in the exercise when the class is over, sir
—I’m afraid so．You _________ finish it in fifteen minutes.
A．can B．may C．will D．have to
10．Sally decided to work to make men and women equal in science．What is the correct order of the following four sentences to help form a paragraph
① She wanted to show girls it is good to study science．
② She also created Web sites.
③ She wrote science books.
④ She even started a girl’s science club.
A．①-③-②-④ B．①-④-②-③ C．③-①-②-④ D．③-②-①-④
11．—Can you give me some more advice to deal with the problem
—Sorry, I have_________of my ideas.
A．got out B．run out C．cut out D．taken out
12．What should you do in public places when you are in the UK
A．Push in before others. B．Keep your voice down.
C．Stand close to others when queuing. D．Greet people with a kiss.
13．Look at the message on the right．What does it say
A．Dad called the coach to change the time.
B．Nick’s lesson will be finished at 6 o’clock.
C．Nick’s lesson this week is on a different day.
D．The swimming coach won’t give Nick lessons.
14．—I got a B on Biology．I thought it would be an A．
—_________ You’re doing better at least．You got a C last term.
A．What a pity! B．What a shame! C．Come on. D．Bad luck!
15．— My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive.
— Really _________
A．A golden key can open any door.
B．A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Brownie and Spotty were neighbor dogs．They loved each other and played together so often that they made a way through the grass between their houses．
One evening, Brownie’s family noticed that Brownie didn’t come home．They went out to look for him but with no ____16____．Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still ____17____．
Spotty went to Brownie’s house alone．He barked loudly．But Brownie’s family was too busy to care about the ___18___ dog．
Finally, one morning Spotty refused to take “no” for an answer．He followed Ted, Brownie’s ____19____, everywhere he went．He barked, then ran towards a nearby empty ground and looked back, as if to say, “____20____!”
Ted followed the dog across the ____21____．The little dog took the man to a tree a half mile from the house．There Ted found the poor Brownie ____22____．One of his legs was caught in a trap．Ted wished he had come ____23____ so that he would have suffered less．
Then Ted noticed something ____24____．In a circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog food．It was the remains（残留物）of lots of meals．
Spotty visited Brownie every day．He stayed with Brownie to ____25____ him．He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.
16．A．result B．reason C．choice D．difficulty
17．A．looking B．suffering C．missing D．barking
18．A．noisy B．excited C．silly D．angry
19．A．boss B．neighbor C．trainer D．owner
20．A．Go away B．Watch out C．Follow me D．Be quiet
21．A．house B．grass C．neighborhood D．ground
22．A．healthy B．sick C．well D．dead
23．A．closer B．farther C．earlier D．later
24．A．surprising B．terrible C．wrong D．usual
25．A．train B．protect C．hurt D．remind
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thank you for your interest in the iBike system! Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the city．First things first．Place your card on the reader．If there’s a problem, please see the instructions below.
Error Code （错误代码） Message How to Fix
0 Cannot read your card. Try again．If there is still a problem, try another card.
1 Card has not been registered(注册). Please register your card at the nearest iBike computer screen.
2 Card is already in use. Someone is using this card at the moment．If you have just returned an iBike, please wait two minutes and try again.
3 Card’s balance(余额)isn’t large enough. There is not enough money on your card．Please add money and try again.
4 Card doesn’t match. The card used to rent the iBike and the one used to return it don’t match．Use the other card.
5 Machine is unavailable. The iBike system(系统)is down at the moment．Please wait and try again in a few minutes．Sorry for the inconvenience.
26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph1 refer to(指代)
A．The subway card. B．The bike. C．The station. D．The interest.
27．If the iBike system doesn’t work now, what error code will be on the reader
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
28．Which of the following is true according to the writing
A．If the card hasn’t been registered, try again later. B．If the card is already in use, register it.
C．If the card’s balance is too small, try again. D．If the card doesn’t match, use the other card.
B
Saturday May 29th． Something has changed my mind today．I saw some pictures of the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea．I can’t get that out of my mind, so I decided to live a greener life．Each day I will keep trying to change one thing that I do to protect the earth. Monday May 31st Today I have decided to stop using plastic bags to pack the sandwiches made by mom．Plastic bags keep my sandwich nice and fresh, but they are disposable(一次性的)．So I decided to use a reusable containers like glass boxes or bowls．I told this to my classmates too．They all agreed with me. Thursday June 3rd． Today when I took out my lunch in a glass container, I happily noticed more of my classmates bring their home-made lunch in their own containers to school! Tonight, when shopping, I took my own cloth bags．In this way, there are no plastic or paper bags to throw away at home. Friday June 4th It’s been a week since I decided to live a more environment-friendly life．I actually see a difference in the rubbish in my home．The garbage bag is lighter and only one third filled．I feel excited that I have made a real difference．Tomorrow I’m taking the bus to school to save energy.
29．Why did the writer decide to live a greener life
A．Because his classmates asked him to protect the environment.
B．Because his mom made too many sandwiches for his lunch.
C．Because he took some bad pictures of some sea animals.
D．Because he found rubbish had bad influences on animals.
30．What does the underlined word “containers” mean in the passage
A．集装箱 B．容器 C．垃圾袋 D．保鲜袋
31．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A．June 4th was as rainy as May 31st.
B．The writer has made more rubbish since May 29th.
C．The writer went shopping on the evening of June 3rd.
D．All classmates disagreed to stop using plastic bags.
32．The best title for the passage above might be “___________”.
A．News of Sea Animals B．Diaries of Protecting the Earth
C．Posters of Sea Rubbish D．Letters of Saving Energy
C
African elephants can now be counted from space, using high resolution images (高清图像)．The researchers say the new technology can be used to protect the animals better.
The researchers used satellites (卫星) 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images．They then made a computer program that could identify (识别) elephants within the images (图像)．Dr Olga Isupova, from the University of Bath, told the BBC, “We could train the machine to see small details that we wouldn’t be able to pick up with our eyes.”
Usual ways of counting elephants are to fly above them in the planes or get humans to count the animals on satellite images．This can be difficult, because elephants are hard to be seen when they are among trees or tall grass．It takes a long time and mistakes can be made．The new technology means elephants can be counted more correctly and the work is much faster．The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of (代替) humans’ monthly work．Clouds still are a challenge, because they can block (遮挡) the satellites’ view．Luckily though, most places where the elephants live do not have much cloud.
The researchers say the new technology can help to save elephant populations from being hunted (捕猎), because it is easier to find where the elephants are and so plans can be made to protect them.
33．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The elephants. B．The images. C．The satellites. D．The researchers.
34．How does the writer organize Paragraph 3
A．By giving examples. B．By comparing facts.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
35．Which one of the following is true about the new technology
A．It will miss the elephants among trees. B．It collects images taken from planes.
C．It takes less time to do the counting. D．Clouds are not a problem for it at all.
36．What is the best title for the text
A．Plans to Stop Hunting Elephants B．A New Technology of Counting
C．Protecting Elephants from Space D．Growing Populations of Elephants
D
Would you like some chicken curry(咖喱)ice cream for dinner Or a big sausage with fish, chips and peas inside it How about a house of sweets, cookies, and chocolate for dessert These are some of the amazing dishes that Heston Blumenthal makes.
Blumenthal is a British cook and restaurant owner．He is famous for making very interesting meals．He thinks food is fun．“When I think of a new idea for a meal,” he says, “I get really excited．I feel like a child in a sweet shop．I want guests in my restaurants to feel the same way.”
Blumenthal has lots of restaurants．There’s one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of England．Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport．His restaurants are not cheap, but his ideas are very special．He takes ideas from many different places and has special interests in the history of food and the science of food.
Blumenthal’s meals don’t only taste fantastic, they look, smell, feel and sound amazing, too．They sound amazing Really Yes, he sometimes uses sounds with his dishes．The Sound of the Sea, for example, is a seafood soup of fish served with an iPod．Guests can listen to the sound of the sea, seabirds and children’s voices as they taste their soup．Blumenthal says, “I did some tests with scientists at Oxford University．I know that the right sound can help food taste better.
As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host．For one TV program, he made lots of large items(大件)of food．He made the world’s biggest boiled egg and a teacup he could stand in．What will he think of next
37．Why is Blumenthal famous
A．He makes meals for famous people. B．He sells dishes at very good prices.
C．He only sells dishes to little children. D．He has interesting ideas for meals.
38．How many restaurants does Blumenthal have according to the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
39．How does Blumenthal make his food taste better
A．By serving the food with proper sounds. B．By dressing like a seabird.
C．By cooking the food for a longer time. D．By using special dinner plates.
40．What is the last paragraph mainly about
A．Blumenthal’s different jobs. B．Blumenthal’s personal taste.
C．Blumenthal’s creative shows. D．Blumenthal’s favorite food.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
41．If you need some help, you can ask the policeman __________（有礼貌地）for it.
42．The doctors think the __________（扩散） of the serious disease can end this year.
43．I like the ________（美味的）food.
44．We saw many people donate ___________（血）on our way home.
45．If coal and oil are used or thrown away __________ / 'ke l sli/, they will finally run out.
B) 请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的相应横线上。
46．I’m in the school football team, so I do football ________ (train) at least twice a week.
47．To be a good student, you should plan your time well and use every minute ______ (wise).
48．It’s proper for us ________ (shake) hands with others when we are first introduced to each other.
49．If you have to push past others, remember to avoid ________ (touch) their bodies.
50．The car sometimes goes wrong．It may cause accidents if it ________ (not check) right away.
C.请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。
need made into thousands of taken out filled with
There are many steps in making a bottle of water and many natural resources are used.
First, the oil is ____51____ from the earth．Then oil is cleaned and is made into plastic pellets（颗粒）in a plastic factory．And plastic pellets are ____52____ bottle preforms（粗加工的成品）.
Preforms are heated and shaped into bottles．The bottles are brought to the bottling factory where they are ____53____water．The bottles are ready and they are transported to the shop．Bottles of water are sold and brought to ____54____ houses.
Most of the plastic bottles are thrown away and end up in landfills（垃圾填埋场）or in the environment．The plastic bottles ____55____ 5400 to 1,000 years to break down．They should be collected and sent to a factory that turns them into other plastic products.
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
A.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
All children should grow up happily and healthily．However, some children are facing or will face abuse（虐待）in their lives．They’ll be hurt or touched on private(私人的) parts of their body．We call these unsafe touches and they are abuse．Unsafe touches are scary and confusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful or gentle．Even if it can be very hard to talk about it for children who experience unsafe touches from a friend or family member, we have to talk about it.
The following six rules are “The Protect Yourself Rules” created by Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation．Children can use these rules to know unsafe situations when they see them and to know how to get away if they need it.
Safe Touch, Unsafe Touch
We know safe touches are hugs from our family or high-fives with our friends．But unsafe touches are touches on private parts of your body．No one should ever touch you on your part of body that are covered by your bathing suit or ask you to touch their private parts．However, it is okay for a doctor to touch you on your private parts when giving you a check-up when your mom or dad is in the room.
Tell a Grown-up
If someone gives you an unsafe touch, they might want you to keep it a secret．They might make you promise or give you presents to keep you from telling．But you always have to tell．You can tell your parents or another grown-up what has happened．It’s never your fault if someone touches you like this．Keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure the unsafe touches never happen again.
Stranger Safety
A stranger is a person you don’t know．Most strangers are usually nice and friendly．We don’t have to be afraid of them but we should always make smart choices around the people we don’t know．Being smart means don’t be alone with strangers or go anywhere with them even if they seem nice.
Doesn’t Matter Who It Is
Besides strangers, we should protect ourselves from any potential abuse．Even if someone may be your friend, your private parts should never be touched．But, also keep in mind that most people are good and we shouldn’t be afraid of people around us with an uneasy psychology.
Hitting Is Wrong
If someone hits you, or you see someone is being hurt, remember to tell another grown-up．Telling teachers and asking for their help is also a good choice.
Shout, Run, Tell
If anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout “stop!” or “don’t touch me!” loudly and clearly．It doesn’t matter who it is or where you are．Shout at them to stop, run away and tell the adults you trust．Don’t be scared．Shout as loud as you can．The more people that hear you, the better.
We hope children abuse never happens, but if someone hurts you, remember these six rules and use them to protect yourself.
Children’s self-protection
At present All children should grow up happily and healthily but some children are facing or will face abuse in their lives. For children who have experienced the abuse, it is very hard to talk about, which makes the situation ____56____.
____57____ To help more children know unsafe situations and protect themselves, Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation created “The Protect Yourself Rules”.
The Protect Yourself Rules Safe Touch, Unsafe Touch It’s hard to tell the ____58____ between safe touches and unsafe touches because some unsafe touches seem to be playful or gentle．Hugs from family, high-fives with friends and doctor’s check-up can be ____59____ as safe touches．Unsafe touches mean touches on private parts that are covered by bathing suit. Tell a Grown-up People who give you an unsafe touch might ask you to keep it a secret by ____60____ you presents．But you have to keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure that the unsafe touches never happen a ____61____ time. Stranger Safety We should always make smart choices around ____62____ and never be alone with them or go anywhere with them even if they seem nice. Doesn’t Matter Who It Is We should protect ourselves from any potential abuse．But, also ____63____ that most people are good and we should live with an easy psychology. Hitting Is Wrong If someone hits you, or you see someone is being hurt, remember to tell the grown-ups. Shout, Run, Tell If anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout in a ____64____ and clear voice, run away and tell the adults you ____65____ in．The more people that hear you, the better.
B.请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
With nothing but her small boat for company (作伴), a British lawyer (律师), Victoria Evans, fought a____66____ high winds and big waves at sea．She s____67____ rowed across the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋) alone．Her adventure (冒险) has set a new world record!
Victoria had never rowed before she took on this challenge (挑战)．Three years ago, she had the idea to encourage (鼓励) more females to become a____68____ in sports．After that, she started to practise rowing more than ten hours a day．She then continued to p____69____ for sailing on the ocean．
The 35-year-old started her race from a Spanish island on February 11．D____70____ the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult．At one point, a wave locked the cabin (door from the inside)．It took Victoria three hours to open the lock with a knife．Still, she got over all these difficulties．This b____71____ woman completed more than 4,700 kilometers of rowing in 40 days and 19 hours.
Victoria’s adventure r____72____ 24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport．This charity works to give every female the c____73____ to take part in sports．
“Actions speak l____74____ than words,” the lawyer said in a later i____75____, “I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”
六、书面表达（满分25分）
为了实践社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点提示：
1．尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；
2．对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；
3．不在公共场合大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；
4．节约粮食，节约用水；
……
要求：
1．短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；
2．80词左右（短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.
参考答案
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．B
【解析】句意：——你认识那个叫杰克的男孩吗？——当然了。我们从九岁或十岁就认识了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；since自从；until直到；when当……的时候。由“we were nine or ten”可知，此处表达“自从我们九岁或十岁时”；分析句子可知，本句为现在完成时，“since”可用于现在完成时表示“自从”。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——这本杂志多贵啊！——时尚杂志很贵，尤其是有很多彩色图片的杂志。
考查副词。especially尤其是；mostly主要地；mainly主要地；exactly准确地。根据下文“if they have lots of colour pictures”可知，此处是对上文时尚杂志很贵的进步解释与说明，故应用especially。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：为了避免不愉快的经历，在出国旅行时了解国家间的文化差异很重要。
考查名词。backgrounds背景；programmes节目；differences差异；conditions条件。根据下文“when travelling abroad”可知，在国外旅行时会遇到文化差异。故选C。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我们要不要举办一场慈善演出来为奥比斯募款？——这是个好主意。我们可以帮助一些贫困地区的盲童。
考查名词辨析。UNICEF联合国儿童基金组织；Oxfam牛津赈灾委员会；WWF世界自然基金会；ORBIS奥比斯（一个致力于为世界各国盲人和眼疾患者恢复光明的慈善机构）。由“ We can help some blind children”可推断帮助盲童应捐款到奥比斯。故选D。
5．D
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，你能解释一下英式幽默是什么意思吗？——英国人通常会自嘲来让别人不那么紧张。
考查动词辨析。expect期望；excuse原谅；express表达；explain解释。根据“what British humour means ”可推断此处表达“解释英式幽默的意思”。故选D。
6．A
【解析】句意：——为什么不在超市买些米饭、油和面条呢？ ——别担心。政府确保日常用品在此时有售。
考查时态及语态。根据语境可知，从句主语“items”与动词sell之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，C、D选项可排除。根据句中“at this moment”提示，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：——苹果看起来很可爱。我们能挑一些吗？——最好不要。现在不是收获的时候。把它们放在那里直到它们变红。
考查动词用法。分析句子可知此处为祈使句，由“It’s not harvest time now．”可推断后句表达“把它们留在树上吧”，祈使句肯定式用动词原形。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你的《格列佛游记》看起来像一本旧书。你买多久了？——好几年了，但我忘了是什么时候买的。
考查动词时态。由“I forget when”可知此处表达“我忘记什么时候买的了”，“买书”已经发生过了，故时态为一般过去时。故选D。
9．D
【解析】句意：——老师，下课后我们必须交练习吗？——恐怕是的。你必须在十五分钟内完成它。
考查情态动词。can能够；may可以；will会；have to不得不。由“I’m afraid so.”可知这里表达“你必须15分钟之后完成”。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：莎莉决定努力使男女在科学上平等。以下四个句子组成段落的正确顺序是什么？
考查常识。①She wanted to show girls it is good to study science她想让女孩们知道学习科学是件好事；②She also created Web sites她还创建了网站；③She wrote science books她写了科学书籍；④She even started a girl’s science club她甚至成立了一个女生科学俱乐部。根据常识可知，先要让了解学习科学的好处，所以①排在第一位。根据②句中的also和④句中的even可知，②和④一定不是排在第二位，由此可推断③排在第二位，接下来是②，最后是④，故选A。
11．B
【解析】句意：——你能再给我一些建议来处理这个问题吗？——对不起，我已经没有主意了。
考查动词短语。got out出去；run out耗尽，用完；cut out切断；taken out取出。根据“Sorry,”可知，是不能给别人建议，即主意已经用完了。故选B。
12．B
【解析】题意：当你在英国时，你应该在公共场所做什么？
考查常识。Push in before others.在别人前面插队；Keep your voice down.压低你的声音；Stand close to others when queuing.排队时站得离别人近些；Greet people with a kiss.用亲吻问候他人。根据常识可知，在英国公共场合中应该压低声音，不要吵到他人。故选B。
13．C
【解析】句意：看右边的信息。上面说什么？
考查情景交际。根据表格内容可知，Nick这周的游泳课由周四变成了周二，故选C。
14．C
【解析】句意：——我在生物学上得了 B。我以为会是A。——加油。至少你做得更好。你上学期得了C。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；What a shame多可惜；Come on加油；Bad luck运气不好。根据“You’re doing better at least．You got a C last term”可知此处是鼓励对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
15．B
【解析】句意：——我的表弟上个月读了一本关于驾驶的书，现在他认为他可以开车了。——真的吗？一知半解是一件危险的事情。
考查习语。A golden key can open any door.金钥匙可以打开任何一扇门；A little knowledge is a dangerous thing一知半解是一件危险的事情；A good beginning makes a good ending好的开始有好的结局；A journey of a thousand miles begins with one step千里之行始于足下。由“My cousin read a book on driving last month and now he thinks he can drive.”可知此处表达“读了一点驾驶类书籍就觉得自己会开车”，用“一知半解”来表达符合句意。故选B。
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B
【解析】本文主要讲述了Brownie和Spotty是两只关系很好的狗，Spotty在Brownie遇到危险时设法营救的故事。
16.句意：他们出去找他，但没有结果。
result结果；reason原因；choice选择；difficulty困难。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day”可知没有找到Brownie，所以搜寻没有结果。故选A。
17.句意：到了第二周，他仍然下落不明
looking看；suffering遭受；missing不见的；barking吠叫。根据“Brownie didn’t show up the next day, and by the next week, he was still”可知Brownie还没有找到。故选C。
18.句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，根本不关心这只吵闹的狗。
noisy吵闹的；excited兴奋的；silly愚蠢的；angry生气的。根据“He barked loudly”可知他是吠叫，所以很吵闹。故选A。
19.句意：Brownie的主人Ted走到哪里，它都跟着他。
boss老板；neighbor邻居；trainer教练；owner主人。根据“He followed Ted, Brownie’s”可知他是狗主人。故选D。
20.句意：他叫了一声，然后跑向附近的空地，回头看了看，好像在说：“跟我来！”
go away走开；watch out小心；follow me跟着我；be quiet安静。根据“Ted followed the dog”可知是要Ted跟着他。故选C。
21.句意：Ted跟着狗穿过空地。
house房子；grass草；neighborhood街区；ground地面。根据“ran towards a nearby empty ground”可知是穿过空地。故选D。
22.句意：在那里，Ted发现可怜的Brownie病了。
healthy健康的；sick生病的；well好；dead死的。根据“One of his legs was caught in a trap”可知Brownie的一条腿被陷阱夹住了，所以他生病了。故选B。
23.句意：Ted希望他要是早点来就好了，这样他就不会那么痛苦了。
closer更近；farther更远；earlier更早；later稍后。根据“so that he would have suffered less”可知早点来的话，Brownie遭受的痛苦就少一些。故选C。
24.句意：然后Ted注意到了一些令人惊讶的事情。
surprising令人惊讶的；terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；usual通常的。根据“In a circle around the injured（受伤的）dog, he saw a lot of dog food”可知在受伤的狗的周围有狗粮，这让Ted很惊讶。故选A。
25.句意：他和Brownie待在一起保护他。
train训练；protect保护；hurt伤害；remind提醒。根据“He stayed close to him at night to keep him warm and touched him to raise his spirits.”可知Spotty在Brownie旁边保护他。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
26．B 27．D 28．D
【解析】本文主要介绍用户在使用iBike系统遇到问题时该如何解决。
26.词义猜测题。根据“Use your subway card to rent a bike and then drop it off at any other station around the city.”可知，第一段中划线的“it”替代上文中的自行车。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Machine is unavailable.”对应的一栏可知，当iBike 系统不运行，错误代码5就出现在读卡器上。故选D。
28.细节理解题。根据“Cannot read your card.”和“Try again．If there is still a problem, try another card.”可知，当卡片不匹配时，我们可以使用另一张卡片。故选D。
29．D 30．B 31．C 32．B
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记。
29.细节理解题。根据“I saw some pictures of the sea animals badly influenced by the rubbish in the sea．I can’t get that out of my mind, so I decided to live a greener life.”可知，作者发现垃圾对动物造成了严重的影响，所以决定过绿色生活。故选D。
30.词句猜测题。根据“like glass boxes or bowls”可知，玻璃盒和碗都属于容器，故划线部分单词意为“容器”。故选B。
31.细节理解题。根据Thursday June 3rd.中“Tonight, when shopping, I took my own cloth bags.”可知，作者6月3日晚上去购物了。故选C。
32.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了作者保护地球环境，节约资源，过绿色生活的几篇日记，故“Diaries of Protecting the Earth”可作为文章标题。故选B。
33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物。
33.词义猜测题。根据“The researchers used satellites 372 miles above the earth to take some of the highest resolution images．They then made a computer program that could identify elephants within the images”可知研究人员使用距离地球372英里的卫星拍摄了一些最高分辨率的图像，然后，他们制作了一个计算机程序，可以在图像中识别大象，故此处they指代“研究人员”。故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，第三段主要比较了普通的计算大象数量的方法以及使用新科技计算大象数量的方法。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“The computers can do the same amount of counting in a few hours by the new technology instead of humans’ monthly work”可知利用这项新技术，计算机可以在几个小时内完成同样数量的计数，而不是人类每月的工作，可见这项新技术花费的时间较短。故选C。
36.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了现在可以使用高清图像从太空中统计非洲象，研究人员说，这项新技术可以用来更好地保护动物，故以选项C“从太空保护大象”为标题最合适。故选C。
37．D 38．D 39．A 40．A
【解析】本文主要介绍了以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名的Blumenthal。
37.细节理解题。根据“He is famous for making very interesting meals”可知他以制作非常有趣的饭菜而闻名，故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据“Blumenthal has lots of restaurants．There’s one in London and three more in a town called Bray in the south of England．Then there’s a fifth one at Heathrow Airport”可知Blumenthal 有很多餐馆。伦敦有一个，英格兰南部一个叫布雷的小镇有另外三个。然后在希思罗机场有第五个。所以总共有5个，故选D。
39.细节理解题。根据“ I know that the right sound can help food taste better.”可知Blumenthal在他的盘子上使用声音让他的食物更美味，故选A。
40.段落大意题。根据“As well as running some restaurants, Blumenthal is a food writer, cook and TV host”（除了经营一些餐馆，Blumenthal 还是美食作家、厨师和电视节目主持人）可知最后一段是主要关于Blumenthal不同的工作，故选A。
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41．politely
【解析】句意：如果你需要帮助，你可以礼貌地向警察求助。politely“有礼貌地”，在句中修饰动词，故填politely。
42．spread
【解析】句意：医生们认为这种严重疾病的扩散可以在今年结束。spread“扩散”，在从句中作主语，故填spread。
43．delicious
【解析】句意：我喜欢美味的食物。“美味的”“delicious”，形容词作定语，修饰名词food。故填delicious。
44．blood
【解析】句意：我们在回家的路上看见许多人捐血。blood“血”，不可数名词，故填blood。
45．carelessly
【解析】句意：如果煤炭和石油被随意使用或丢弃，它们最终会耗尽。根据音标提示可知英文表达是副词carelessly，意为“草率地”，副词carelessly修饰动词“used”和“thrown away”。故填carelessly。
46．training
【解析】句意：我在学校足球队，所以我每周至少进行两次足球训练。train为动词，表示“培训训练”，由“do football”可知此处表达“进行足球训练”，需要名词表达，故表达为“do football training”。故填training。
47．wisely
【解析】句意：要成为一名好学生，你应该好好计划时间，明智地利用每一分钟。所给词“wise”为形容词“明智的”，由“use every minute”可知这里需要副词修饰动词“use”，“wise”的副词为“wisely”。故填wisely。
48．to shake
【解析】句意：当我们第一次被介绍给对方时，我们与他人握手是正确的。shake hands“握手”，句子是结构“it is adj．for sb．to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人来说是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to shake。
49．touching
【解析】句意：如果您必须推开他人，请记住避免触摸他们的身体。固定短语avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。故填touching。
50．is not checked##isn’t checked
【解析】句意：汽车有时会出问题。如果不立即检查，可能会导致事故。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语“it”和谓语“check检查”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是it，be动词用is，is not=isn’t。故填is not/isn’t checked。
51．taken out 52．made into 53．filled with 54．thousands of 55．need
【解析】本文主要讲述瓶装水产生的过程以及瓶子的处理。
51.句意：首先，把石油从地下取出来。结合常识可知石油是从地底下取出来，所以使用动词短语take out，与oil是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填taken out。
52.句意：塑料颗粒被制成瓶坯。结合语境和常识可知瓶坯是用塑料颗粒做成的，所以使用短语be made into，表示“被制成……”。故填made into。
53.句意：这些瓶子被带到装瓶厂，在那里装满水。根据语境可知这些瓶子应该是要装满水，所以使用fill with，表示“装满”，与bottles是被动关系，使用被动语态，所以空格处应填入过去分词。故填filled with。
54.句意：瓶装水被卖向千家万户。thousand of为固定短语，表示“成千上万”，修饰后面的名词houses。故填thousands of。
55.句意：塑料瓶需要5400到1000年才能分解。need为动词，表示“需要”，结合上下文可知时态为一般现在时，主语为bottles，所以使用动词原形。故填need。
五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
56．worse 57．Purpose 58．differences 59．regarded 60．giving
61．second 62．strangers 63．remember 64．loud 65．believe
【解析】本文主要讲述了孩子们遇到危险时，可以使用哪些规则来保护自己。
56根据“ Even if it can be very hard to talk about it for children who experience unsafe touches from a friend or family member, we have to talk about it.”可知，即使对于那些经历过朋友或家人不安全触摸的孩子来说，谈论它可能会很困难，但我们必须谈论它，由此推断，不谈论会使情况更糟，worse“更糟糕的”，故填worse。
57根据“To help more children know unsafe situations and protect themselves, Barbara Sinatra Children’s Center Foundation created “The Protect Yourself Rules”.”可知，这是在介绍创立“自我保护规则”的目的，purpose“目的”，首字母大写。故填Purpose。
58根据“Unsafe touches are scary and confusing（迷惑的）because they can seem playful or gentle.”可知，不安全的触摸是可怕和令人困惑的迷惑的，因为它们可能看起来幽默或温柔。由此推断，很难分辨安全触摸和不安全触摸的区别，difference“区别”，用复数形式。故填differences。
59根据“We know safe touches are hugs from our family or high-fives with our friends．”和“However, it is okay for a doctor to touch you on your private parts when giving you a check-up when your mom or dad is in the room.”可知，家人的拥抱、朋友的击掌和医生的检查被认为是安全触摸，be后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态结构，be regarded as“被认为是”。故填regarded。
60根据“If someone gives you an unsafe touch, they might want you to keep it a secret．They might make you promise or give you presents to keep you from telling.”可知，对你进行不安全的触摸的人可能会通过给你礼物的方式让你保密，give“给”，by为介词，其后跟动名词。故填giving。
61根据“Keep telling until someone helps you and makes sure the unsafe touches never happen again.”可知，你必须一直告诉别人，直到有人帮助你，并确保不安全的触摸不会再次发生。a second time“再一次”，固定短语。故填second。
62根据“We don’t have to be afraid of them but we should always make smart choices around the people we don’t know．”可知，我们应该总是在陌生人身边做出明智的选择，stranger“陌生人”，此处应用复数形式表示类别。故填strangers。
63根据“But, also keep in mind that most people are good and we shouldn’t be afraid of people around us with an uneasy psychology.”可知，但是，也要记住，大多数人都是好的，我们不应该因为不安的心理而害怕周围的人，keep in mind=remember“记住”。故填remember。
64根据“If anyone makes you feel unsafe, shout “stop!” or “don’t touch me!” loudly and clearly.”可知，如果有人让你感到不安全，大声而清晰地喊“停”或“别碰我”，loud“大声的”，形容词作定语。故填loud。
65根据“Shout at them to stop, run away and tell the adults you trust．”可知，冲他们喊停，然后跑开，告诉你信任的大人，trust=believe in“相信”。故填believe。
66．(a)gainst 67．(s)uccessfully 68．(a)ctive 69．(p)repare 70．(D)uring
71．(b)rave 72．(r)aised 73．(c)hance 74．(l)ouder 75．(i)nterview
【解析】本文讲述了英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯独立穿越大西洋，创造了新的世界纪录，通过她的经历主要是鼓励更多的女性参与运动，同时也从她的经历中得出一个道理：只要你下定决心，你就能做任何事！
66.句意：英国律师维多利亚·埃文斯只带着她的小船，在海上与狂风大浪搏斗。根据“high winds and big waves at sea”及首字母提示可知，此处表示小船与大风大浪搏斗，是fight against“与……作斗争”，故填(a)gainst。
67.句意：她独自一人成功地划过大西洋。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone．Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，她成功地穿过了大西洋，修饰动词用副词，故填(s)uccessfully。
68.句意：三年前，她有了鼓励更多女性积极参与体育运动的想法。根据“had the idea to encourage more females to become...in sports”及首字母提示可知，是鼓励女性积极参与运动，active“积极的”，是形容词，故填(a)ctive。
69.句意：然后她继续准备在海上航行。根据“for sailing on the ocean.”及首字母提示可知，她继续做准备，此处是prepare for“为……准备”，故填(p)repare。
70.句意：在旅途中，大风使划船变得非常困难。根据“the trip, high winds made rowing very difficult”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是在旅行期间，during“在……期间”符合，故填(D)uring。
71.句意：这位勇敢的女子在40天19小时内完成了4700多公里的划船。根据“rowed across the Atlantic Ocean alone．Her adventure has set a new world record!”及首字母提示可知，这位女子是勇敢的，故填(b)rave。
72.句意：维多利亚的冒险为一个名为“运动中的女性”的慈善机构筹集了24000英镑。根据“24,000 pounds for a charity called Women in Sport．This charity...”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“筹钱”，raise money“筹钱”，描述的动作已完成，应用一般过去时，故填(r)aised。
73.句意：这个慈善机构致力于让每一位女性都有机会参加体育活动。根据“give every female the...to take part in sports.”及首字母提示可知，慈善机构给了每一位女性运动的机会，故填(c)hance。
74.句意：事实胜于雄辩。根据“Actions speak...than words”及首字母提示可知，此处是习语“Actions speak louder than words”，表示“事实胜于雄辩”，故填(l)ouder。
75.句意：这位律师在随后的采访中说。根据“I wants use this experience to show people one thing: You are able to do anything you set your mind to!”及首字母提示可知，这是这位女性在采访中的话，此处指的是“采访”，故填(i)nterview。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
As a middle school student, we should have good manners.
Firstly, it’s necessary for us to respect our parents, and we can help them do some housework．Secondly, we should be polite and friendly to others．Everyone should be honest．It’s good to help others when they are in trouble．It can also make ourselves happy．Thirdly, we should pay more attention to our behaviour in public．Don’t speak loudly, and never throw litter around．Last but not least, we should save food and water．Don’t take more food than we need and always remember to turn off the tap.
In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better future.

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