2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册期末复习资料

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2023-2024学年人教版七年级英语下册期末复习资料

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Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
7. be good at =do well in+ V-ing/n. 擅长于(1. 情态动词can +V原
2. Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加the)
Play +球类,棋类 play football play chess (球类和棋类前不要the)
3. join 参加社团、组织、团体 join sb. 加入某人 join in+活动
4. 4个说的区别:
say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它
speak+语言:speak English 说英语
talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈
tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb. (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事
(tell a story) tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话
Tell sb sth.=tell ath to sb告诉某人某事
5. want的用法:想要(动词)
want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事
want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事
6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)
either否定句末(前面加逗号)
also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后
做)…… be good at playing soccer
be good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)
be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)
be good with和…相处好
8. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball
9. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like
10.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
Can you play the piano,,the drums,or the guitar I can play the drums.
11. students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
12. show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me
13.give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give me a pen =give a pen to me
14. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
help sb with sth 帮助某人某事
15. be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事
be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业
16. sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事
17. be free= have time 有空的 be busy 忙碌的
18. make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
19. on the weekend= on weekends 在周末
20. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)
21. do kung fu表演功夫
22. in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别
①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,
如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月
②on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日
如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day
③at,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty. 习惯用法:at night, at noon,
注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。例如:last month, 在上个月 this year在今年, next year在明年,
23. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(偶尔、具体)
like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(经常、习惯)
24. music—musician
25. teach---teacher teach sb. sth. teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事
Unit 2 What time do you go to school?
1. 问时间what time或者when
what time询问具体时间(几点几分) when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问
2. eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)
have……for +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃…..
3. job与 work
job与 work 都是指工作,但job是可数名词且指的是职业, work是不可数名词. a job 一份工作
work 可以做动词讲,但是job不可以 He works in a school . go to work 去上班
4. from……to …… 从……到…..(连接两个时间或地点)
5. be/ arrive late for :迟到 be late for school
6. exercise 锻炼,练习(动、不可数名词) do/take exercise 做锻炼(运动)
7. 频度副词(实意动词前;be动词后)
always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never
8. on school days 在上学日
9. take a walk=have a walk=take walks 散步
10. go to bed early早睡 get up early 早起
11. after/before+V-ing /n. after eating dinner/after dinner
12. 有时间去做某事:have time to do sth.
没时间做某事:have no time to do sth.=don’t have time to do sth.
13. 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes
14. either…or主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”。
如:Either you or I am to go. 你或我必须有人去。
15. a lot of=lots of 大量的,许多(接可数名词复数或者是不可数名词)
a lot 十分,很=very much Thanks a lot!
16. 时间读法:
顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。4:25→four twenty-five,
逆读法:分钟≤30用past“过” five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)
分钟>30用to“差” a quarter to ten(9:45)
整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)
注意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter
三十分钟(thirty)称为half,
17. 3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
put on 表动作,接服装
dress 表动作,接sb get dressed穿衣
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.常用特殊疑问词用法总结
How :如何,怎样(方式)
how long :多长(时间) 答语常用For+时间段”
how far: 多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
或者it is ten minutes’ walk.
how often: 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”
how many:多少(接可数名词) how much:(接不可数名词)
why:为什么(原因) what:什么 when:何时 who:谁
2.交通方式的不同表达方式
●用介词。
①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car/taxi
On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ train/ horse/ motorbike
③on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot
●用动词。在句子中做谓语。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
②动词+to+地点
Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语
Walk to school=go to school on foot
③ride a bike/horse 骑车、马
④walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)
3.Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.询问交通方式的句型:
How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点? How do you go to school 你怎样去学校?
5. How far is it from your home to school 从你家去学校有多远?
How far is it from A to B 从A到B有多远?
6.----How long does it take you to go to school It takes me 10 minutes to go to school.
----- How long does it take sb. to do sth. It takes sb. +时间+to do sth..
7. Have a good day=have a good time=have fun 玩的开心,过得愉快
8. need about ten minutes to get to school 大约需要半个小时的时间到达学校
9. What do you think of…?= How do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
What do you think of the trip?= How do you like the trip?你认为旅游怎么样?
10.Cross:(动词)穿过,穿越 across:(介词)穿过,穿越
Cross the river=go across the river
There is a very big river between the their school and the village.
(1) between…and …在….和…之间 (2)there be 句型的就近原则
12.He is 11 years old.他十一岁
He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是一个十一岁的男孩。
11-year-old:合成形容词,只能做定语,修饰名词
12. afraid :害怕的,担心的 be afraid of sth:害怕某物
be afraid to do sth:害怕去做某事 be afraid of doing sth:害怕做某事
13. he is like a father to me 对我来说,他就像一个父亲一样
be like像 look like :看起开像
14. leave离开 leave+地点:离开某地 leave for+地点: 出发/动身前往某地
15. It is their dream to have a bridge. It is +名词+to do sth.
It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. It is +形容词+to do sth.
16. thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.
17. 4个花费:人+spend/ spends+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth
人+pay/ pays +钱+for sth
It takes sb +时间+to do sth
物+cost/ costs +sb +钱
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语
Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他
Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:let sb not do sth
No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking
2. be on time准时 be in time 及时
3. listen to music 听音乐 hear:听到(表示结果)
4. fight with sb. 与某人打架 Fight for sth.为。。。。。而战斗
5. get与arrive区别
均可表示“到达”的意思,区别如下:
1.arrive 后接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方).
arrive at the station arrive in Paris
2.get 之后通常接介词 to.如: get to the park
6. Must 与have to 的区别
(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。
(2)have to的否定式:don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要)
must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(不允许)。
7. bring…to… 把…..带来 take…to… 把…..带走
8. practice (doing)sth. 练习(做)某事
9. on school days/ nights 在上学日/在上学的晚上
10. break the rules:违反规则 follow the rules:遵守规则
11. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth对某事严格要求
12. too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多”修饰不可数名词
13.remember/ forget+ to do记得/忘记要做……
remember/ forget+ doing记得/忘记做过……
14. have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great time+动词-ing:很高兴做某事
15. before/after +doing
16. noise:(名词)噪音 make much noise noisy :(形容词)吵闹的 be noisy
17. good luck 好运 luck—lucky—luckily
18. relax, relaxed, relaxing的区别与不同的用法
(1)relax是动词,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.
(2)relaxed,形容词 某人感到轻松、放松,修饰人.
(3)relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物“,修饰物或事.
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
1.kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,
a kind of 意为“一种”,different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”,
all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。
2.Why not +动词原形 =Why don’t you +V原 你为什么不…?
Why don’t you like the cat = Why not like the cat
3.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”
4.Let us +动词原形=Let’s +动词原形 :让我们做。。。。。。
Let’s see the panda first.
5.来自be from = come from
where do they come from?=where are they from?
6.go to sleep:睡觉 go to bed :去睡觉
7.a lot : (=very much.)十分,很
I like tigers a lot .= I like tigers very much.我十分喜欢老虎。 Thanks a lot!
a lot of =lots of 许多,大量的
8.get lost=be lost :迷路
9.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
Cut it down 砍到它
10.I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.
“friendly” 是一个形容词,意为友好的. 反义词:unfriendly
常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为:多某人友好的
make friends with sb意为:和某人交朋友
11. “one of.......”意为.......之一.....,后接可数名词复数名词形式。
one of.......结构做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
12.a/the symbol of...... .....的象征.
13. danger n. 形容词:dangerous
be in danger意为“处于危险之中”.
danger前可用great修饰,表示“巨大的”
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
1. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈
2.use the computer :使用电脑 use sth. to do sth.用.......来做........
3. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事
4.wish to do sth :希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish sb. +名词/形容词:祝愿某人……
56.study for a test :为考试而学习
6.a picture of sb.一张某人的照片
7.other,another与the other
Other “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=others
Another “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。
The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”
语法:现在进行时
定义:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作
时间标志词:① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ look 看(后面有 “!”) ④ listen 听(后面有 “!”)
结构:主语+ am/is/are+ doing sth.
动词ing变化规则:
一般在动词结尾处加ing
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个字母,再加ing.
Unit 7 It’s raining!
询问天气的表达方式:
①------How’s the weather (in Beijing) (北京的)天气怎么样
------It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.
②-------What’s the weather like (in Beijing)(北京的)天气怎么样
------It’s windy.
------How’s it/ everything going?最近怎么样?(询问某人近况如何)
------Great!/Not bad!/Terrible 太好了/还不错/糟糕极了!
3.take a message for sb(him)给某人捎信 leave a message to sb(him)给人留言
4. n. adj.
sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的
snow雪 snowy下雪的
rain雨 rainy下雨的
wind风 windy多风的
cloud云 cloudy多云的
5. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的
6. visit 参观、访问----visitor 参观者, visit sb访问某人 visit +地点:访问某地
7. I am having a great time visiting my aunt.我正很开心的在拜访我的姑姑。
have a good time +doing sth. :正在很高兴的做某事
8. I am so happy to see them again. 我很高兴再次见到他们
Be happy to do sth. 很高兴去做某事
9. sit by the pool 坐在水池旁边
10.adj(形容词) 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed
11.study hard 努力学习
24. My phone isn’t working .我的手机坏了
13. write(a letter) to sb. 给某人写信
14. (be) just right for +名词;代词;动词-ing 正适合(某事)做某事
Just right for walking:正适合散步
15.take a photo (of) :拍一张…的照片 take photos (of) :拍…的照片
16. It is hot in your country now, isn’t it 现在在你的国家很热,对吗?
反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)用法:前否后肯,前肯后否
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?
1.问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood
②Where is/ are……? ③How can I get to……?
④Could/Can you tell me the way to…… ⑤Which is the way to……
回答;It’s next to/between …and…./across from /………….
2.Across,cross,through,over
Across是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过
Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across
Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the door
Over是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over
3.in/ on the street 在街道上 On Bridge Street 在桥街(在….街道用介词on)
In town 在镇上 in the country :在农村
4.How can I help you =what can I do for you =can I help you 需要我帮忙吗?
5.across from,在….对面 next to,在….旁边,靠近
between…and…在….和…..中间 ,behind:在…..后面
in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面
6.go/ walk along….顺着/沿着…走 go straight 直行
7.turn left/right向左/右转 on the left/right在左/右边
on the left/right of 在……左/右边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on his right on Tom’s left
8.at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口/拐弯处
9.watch sb do sth 表示看到了某人做了某事或经常做某事;
watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事
10.spend的用法
(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).
(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.
(3)spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
11. to get there 为了到达那里 to get to the park为了达到公园(不定式to表示目的)
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
13.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。
Would you like some water
Unit 9 What does he look like
What does he look like?询问人长什么样,
回答:①描述人的身高/体型时
主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);
②描述人的身体某一部位
主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)
what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么
What is sb. Like 询问人的性格特征
2.a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点(肯定),little表示几乎没有(否定)
a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点(肯定),few表示几乎没有(否定)
3. go to the cinema=go to the movies 去看电影
4. glass: 玻璃(不可数),玻璃杯(可数) glasses:眼镜
5. person: 人(个体名词,单数概念) people :人们(集体名词,复数概念)
6.sing ---singer act--actor /actress art---artist
7.draw a picture of...... 画一张.......的画像 take a photo/picture of........
8.talk的用法:(1)talk to/with sb.(2)talk about sth.
9.the same as 和......一样→be different from 和........不同的
10.Way的用法:方式,方法,路径
in this/that way 用这种/那种方式
the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth. 做......的方式
11.each of +the/these/those+名词复数 做主语时,谓语用单数形式。
Each of these books is interesting.
Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
1.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。
可数名词复数的变化规则:
1.一般+s; 2.以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;
3.辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;
4.以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;
5.以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)
6.单复数同形:sheep,deer.
7.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等
2.would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some … 你想要一些……吗? —Yes, please./ —No, thanks.
would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。
3.仍然,还:still(肯定句)
yet(疑问句、否定句)
4.one bowl of:一碗……. two bowls of:两碗……
5.what size(+n)would you like? 你喜欢什么尺寸(型号)的?
Large/ medium/ small(修饰型号或者尺寸)
6.what kind of….? 哪一种
a kind of 一种 different kinds of不同种类的 all kinds of各种各样的
be kind to sb. 对某人友好的
8. beef noodles 牛肉面 women teachers女教师们
9.肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or
10.around the world= all over the world 全世界,世界各地
11.on one’s birthday 在某人的生日 on their birthday on Tom’s birthday
12.in different countries 在不同的国家
13. the answer to …… ….的答案
14. the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,谓语动词要用单数;
a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
15.blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛
16.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go ,the wish will come true.
If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。“主将从现”
17. a symbol of long life and good luck 一个长寿和好运的象征
18. bring sth to Sb =bring sb sth
bring good luck to Sb =bring sb good luck 带给某人好运
be short of 缺
Unit 11 How was your school trip
一般过去时
定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间标志词:ago, yesterday,last week/year/night/month..., in +过去时间(1989),just now,
结构:主语+动词过去式+ 其他.
动词ing变化规则:
一般在动词结尾处加ed
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。
以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个字母,再加ed.
以辅y结尾,变y为i+ed。
2.be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感兴趣
3.how to do sth. 怎样做某事
4.some 用于肯定句,any用于否定句和一般疑问句;在表示请求建议的一般疑问句中用some,而不用any;something, somebody,someone等不定代词用于肯定句,anything, anybody,anyone等不定代词用于否定句和一般疑问句;
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
1.tell sb about sth.:告诉某人关于某事
2.shout at sb :因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb :对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见
3.感叹句
“How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!”。
“What+名词(+主语+谓语)!”
4. Did you do anything interesting last weekend
形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后边。
This isn’t anything important.

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