资源简介 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?7. be good at =do well in+ V-ing/n. 擅长于(1. 情态动词can +V原2. Play+ the+ 乐器 play the violin/piano/drums (乐器前加the)Play +球类,棋类 play football play chess (球类和棋类前不要the)3. join 参加社团、组织、团体 join sb. 加入某人 join in+活动4. 4个说的区别:say+内容:say it in English 用英语说它speak+语言:speak English 说英语talk 谈论 talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with/to sb 和某人交谈tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb. (not)to do sth 告诉某人(不)去做某事(tell a story) tell stories/ jokes 讲故事/笑话Tell sb sth.=tell ath to sb告诉某人某事5. want的用法:想要(动词)want to do sth.= would like to do sth 想要做某事want (sb)to do sth.= would like +(sb)to do sth 想要做某事6. 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末 (前面加逗号)either否定句末(前面加逗号)also 句中,放在实意动词前,be 动词和情态动词之后做)…… be good at playing soccerbe good for 对…有益 (be bad for对…有害)be good to 对…友好 (good 可用friendly,nice,kind替换)be good with和…相处好8. How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样?(表建议)What about playing basketball 9. 感官动词(look, sound, taste, smell, feel)+adj/ like10.选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答Can you play the piano,,the drums,or the guitar I can play the drums.11. students wanted for school show学校演出招募学生(wanted表示招募,含有被动意义)12. show sth to sb=show sb sth 给某人看某物 show me your book=show your book to me13.give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物 give me a pen =give a pen to me14. help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人某事15. be busy doing sth= be busy with sth 忙于做某事be busy doing his homework= be busy with his homework忙于他的家庭作业16. sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 need sb. to do sth 需要某人做某事17. be free= have time 有空的 be busy 忙碌的18. make friends 交朋友 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友19. on the weekend= on weekends 在周末20. English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质)21. do kung fu表演功夫22. in, on和at在表达时间方面的区别①in+年、月、季节;泛指在上午,下午,晚上,如:in the morning(afternoon, evening). in spring 在春季 in September 在九月②on指在某一天或某一天的上午,下午,晚上,具体到某一天、节日如:on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on July 1, 1999 on New Year’s Day③at,一般表示点时间,如at six o’clock, at three thirty. 习惯用法:at night, at noon,注意:在英语中,如果时间名词前用this, last, next 等修饰时,像这样的表示,“在某时”的时间短语前,并不需要任何介词。例如:last month, 在上个月 this year在今年, next year在明年,23. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(偶尔、具体)like doing sth. =love doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事(经常、习惯)24. music—musician25. teach---teacher teach sb. sth. teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事Unit 2 What time do you go to school?1. 问时间what time或者whenwhat time询问具体时间(几点几分) when:时间、日期、年份、月份等提问2. eat breakfast=have breakfast 早餐(三餐前省略冠词)have……for +breakfast/lunch/supper 三餐吃…..3. job与 workjob与 work 都是指工作,但job是可数名词且指的是职业, work是不可数名词. a job 一份工作work 可以做动词讲,但是job不可以 He works in a school . go to work 去上班4. from……to …… 从……到…..(连接两个时间或地点)5. be/ arrive late for :迟到 be late for school6. exercise 锻炼,练习(动、不可数名词) do/take exercise 做锻炼(运动)7. 频度副词(实意动词前;be动词后)always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never8. on school days 在上学日9. take a walk=have a walk=take walks 散步10. go to bed early早睡 get up early 早起11. after/before+V-ing /n. after eating dinner/after dinner12. 有时间去做某事:have time to do sth.没时间做某事:have no time to do sth.=don’t have time to do sth.13. 一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes14. either…or主要用于表示选择,其意为“要么……要么……”“或者……或者……”,用于连接两个性质相同的词或短语,连接两个成分作主语时,谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致,即“就近原则”。如:Either you or I am to go. 你或我必须有人去。15. a lot of=lots of 大量的,许多(接可数名词复数或者是不可数名词)a lot 十分,很=very much Thanks a lot!16. 时间读法:顺读法:钟点数+分钟数。4:25→four twenty-five,逆读法:分钟≤30用past“过” five past eight(8:05) half past eight(8:30)分钟>30用to“差” a quarter to ten(9:45)整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock(7:00)注意:习惯上把十五分钟(fifteen)称作一刻a quarter三十分钟(thirty)称为half,17. 3个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等put on 表动作,接服装dress 表动作,接sb get dressed穿衣Unit 3 How do you get to school?1.常用特殊疑问词用法总结How :如何,怎样(方式)how long :多长(时间) 答语常用For+时间段”how far: 多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”或者it is ten minutes’ walk.how often: 多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon:多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many:多少(接可数名词) how much:(接不可数名词)why:为什么(原因) what:什么 when:何时 who:谁2.交通方式的不同表达方式●用介词。①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰) By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词 In a/ his/ the car/taxiOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ train/ horse/ motorbike③on foot 步行=walk to =go to +地点+on foot●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train②动词+to+地点Walk/ride/drive/fly to +地点名词=go to +地点+介词短语Walk to school=go to school on foot③ride a bike/horse 骑车、马④walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)3.Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事4.询问交通方式的句型:How does/do +sb. +go/get to +地点? How do you go to school 你怎样去学校?5. How far is it from your home to school 从你家去学校有多远?How far is it from A to B 从A到B有多远?6.----How long does it take you to go to school It takes me 10 minutes to go to school.----- How long does it take sb. to do sth. It takes sb. +时间+to do sth..7. Have a good day=have a good time=have fun 玩的开心,过得愉快8. need about ten minutes to get to school 大约需要半个小时的时间到达学校9. What do you think of…?= How do you like…?你认为…怎么样?What do you think of the trip?= How do you like the trip?你认为旅游怎么样?10.Cross:(动词)穿过,穿越 across:(介词)穿过,穿越Cross the river=go across the riverThere is a very big river between the their school and the village.(1) between…and …在….和…之间 (2)there be 句型的就近原则12.He is 11 years old.他十一岁He is an 11-year-old boy. 他是一个十一岁的男孩。11-year-old:合成形容词,只能做定语,修饰名词12. afraid :害怕的,担心的 be afraid of sth:害怕某物be afraid to do sth:害怕去做某事 be afraid of doing sth:害怕做某事13. he is like a father to me 对我来说,他就像一个父亲一样be like像 look like :看起开像14. leave离开 leave+地点:离开某地 leave for+地点: 出发/动身前往某地15. It is their dream to have a bridge. It is +名词+to do sth.It is not easy to cross the river on a ropeway. It is +形容词+to do sth.16. thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.17. 4个花费:人+spend/ spends+时间/钱+(in)doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays +钱+for sthIt takes sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs +sb +钱Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile;No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking2. be on time准时 be in time 及时3. listen to music 听音乐 hear:听到(表示结果)4. fight with sb. 与某人打架 Fight for sth.为。。。。。而战斗5. get与arrive区别均可表示“到达”的意思,区别如下:1.arrive 后接介词 at (一般用于较小的地方)或 in (一般用于较大的地方).arrive at the station arrive in Paris2.get 之后通常接介词 to.如: get to the park6. Must 与have to 的区别(1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。(2)have to的否定式:don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要)must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(不允许)。7. bring…to… 把…..带来 take…to… 把…..带走8. practice (doing)sth. 练习(做)某事9. on school days/ nights 在上学日/在上学的晚上10. break the rules:违反规则 follow the rules:遵守规则11. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求 be strict in sth对某事严格要求12. too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词13.remember/ forget+ to do记得/忘记要做……remember/ forget+ doing记得/忘记做过……14. have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good/ great time+动词-ing:很高兴做某事15. before/after +doing16. noise:(名词)噪音 make much noise noisy :(形容词)吵闹的 be noisy17. good luck 好运 luck—lucky—luckily18. relax, relaxed, relaxing的区别与不同的用法(1)relax是动词,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.(2)relaxed,形容词 某人感到轻松、放松,修饰人.(3)relaxing形容词 某事情令人轻松的,指某事某物“,修饰物或事.Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?1.kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,a kind of 意为“一种”,different kinds of 意为“不同种类的”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思。2.Why not +动词原形 =Why don’t you +V原 你为什么不…?Why don’t you like the cat = Why not like the cat 3.walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为“用…方式行走”4.Let us +动词原形=Let’s +动词原形 :让我们做。。。。。。Let’s see the panda first.5.来自be from = come fromwhere do they come from?=where are they from?6.go to sleep:睡觉 go to bed :去睡觉7.a lot : (=very much.)十分,很I like tigers a lot .= I like tigers very much.我十分喜欢老虎。 Thanks a lot!a lot of =lots of 许多,大量的8.get lost=be lost :迷路9.cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)Cut it down 砍到它10.I like dogs because they’re friendly and smart.“friendly” 是一个形容词,意为友好的. 反义词:unfriendly常用短语be friendly to sb ,意为:多某人友好的make friends with sb意为:和某人交朋友11. “one of.......”意为.......之一.....,后接可数名词复数名词形式。one of.......结构做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。12.a/the symbol of...... .....的象征.13. danger n. 形容词:dangerousbe in danger意为“处于危险之中”.danger前可用great修饰,表示“巨大的”Unit 6 I’m watching TV.1. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈2.use the computer :使用电脑 use sth. to do sth.用.......来做........3. thanks for sth 谢谢某物 thanks for doing sth 谢谢做了某事4.wish to do sth :希望做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish sb. +名词/形容词:祝愿某人……56.study for a test :为考试而学习6.a picture of sb.一张某人的照片7.other,another与the otherOther “其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一(个),另一(个)”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数。The other“(两者中的)另一个”,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示“一个…,另一个…”语法:现在进行时定义:表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作时间标志词:① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ look 看(后面有 “!”) ④ listen 听(后面有 “!”)结构:主语+ am/is/are+ doing sth.动词ing变化规则:一般在动词结尾处加ing以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e加ing。以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个字母,再加ing.Unit 7 It’s raining!询问天气的表达方式:①------How’s the weather (in Beijing) (北京的)天气怎么样------It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining.②-------What’s the weather like (in Beijing)(北京的)天气怎么样 ------It’s windy.------How’s it/ everything going?最近怎么样?(询问某人近况如何)------Great!/Not bad!/Terrible 太好了/还不错/糟糕极了!3.take a message for sb(him)给某人捎信 leave a message to sb(him)给人留言4. n. adj.sun阳光 sunny 晴朗的snow雪 snowy下雪的rain雨 rainy下雨的wind风 windy多风的cloud云 cloudy多云的5. hot炎热的------cold寒冷的 warm温暖的-----cool凉爽的6. visit 参观、访问----visitor 参观者, visit sb访问某人 visit +地点:访问某地7. I am having a great time visiting my aunt.我正很开心的在拜访我的姑姑。have a good time +doing sth. :正在很高兴的做某事8. I am so happy to see them again. 我很高兴再次见到他们Be happy to do sth. 很高兴去做某事9. sit by the pool 坐在水池旁边10.adj(形容词) 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed11.study hard 努力学习24. My phone isn’t working .我的手机坏了13. write(a letter) to sb. 给某人写信14. (be) just right for +名词;代词;动词-ing 正适合(某事)做某事Just right for walking:正适合散步15.take a photo (of) :拍一张…的照片 take photos (of) :拍…的照片16. It is hot in your country now, isn’t it 现在在你的国家很热,对吗?反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)用法:前否后肯,前肯后否Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?1.问路:①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood ②Where is/ are……? ③How can I get to……?④Could/Can you tell me the way to…… ⑤Which is the way to……回答;It’s next to/between …and…./across from /………….2.Across,cross,through,overAcross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over3.in/ on the street 在街道上 On Bridge Street 在桥街(在….街道用介词on)In town 在镇上 in the country :在农村4.How can I help you =what can I do for you =can I help you 需要我帮忙吗?5.across from,在….对面 next to,在….旁边,靠近between…and…在….和…..中间 ,behind:在…..后面in front of在…(外部的)前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…(内部的)前面6.go/ walk along….顺着/沿着…走 go straight 直行7.turn left/right向左/右转 on the left/right在左/右边on the left/right of 在……左/右边 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on his right on Tom’s left8.at the first crossing/ turning 在第一个十字路口/拐弯处9.watch sb do sth 表示看到了某人做了某事或经常做某事;watch sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事10.spend的用法(1) spend time /money on sth.在……上花费时间(金钱).(2) spend time /money (in) doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事.(3)spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光11. to get there 为了到达那里 to get to the park为了达到公园(不定式to表示目的)12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事13.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。Would you like some water Unit 9 What does he look like What does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:①描述人的身高/体型时主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height);②描述人的身体某一部位主语+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long hair)what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么What is sb. Like 询问人的性格特征2.a little,little修饰不可数名词,a little表示一点点(肯定),little表示几乎没有(否定)a few,few修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点(肯定),few表示几乎没有(否定)3. go to the cinema=go to the movies 去看电影4. glass: 玻璃(不可数),玻璃杯(可数) glasses:眼镜5. person: 人(个体名词,单数概念) people :人们(集体名词,复数概念)6.sing ---singer act--actor /actress art---artist7.draw a picture of...... 画一张.......的画像 take a photo/picture of........8.talk的用法:(1)talk to/with sb.(2)talk about sth.9.the same as 和......一样→be different from 和........不同的10.Way的用法:方式,方法,路径in this/that way 用这种/那种方式the way to do sth.=the way of doing sth. 做......的方式11.each of +the/these/those+名词复数 做主语时,谓语用单数形式。Each of these books is interesting.Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.1.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)。可数名词复数的变化规则:1.一般+s; 2.以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es;3.辅音+y,把y变i,再+es;4.以-o结尾的,有生命的+es(hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);无生命的+s;5.以f,fe 结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es(leaf—leaves;knife—knives)6.单复数同形:sheep,deer.7.不规则变化:man—men;woman—women;child—children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth等2.would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some … 你想要一些……吗? —Yes, please./ —No, thanks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。3.仍然,还:still(肯定句)yet(疑问句、否定句)4.one bowl of:一碗……. two bowls of:两碗……5.what size(+n)would you like? 你喜欢什么尺寸(型号)的?Large/ medium/ small(修饰型号或者尺寸)6.what kind of….? 哪一种a kind of 一种 different kinds of不同种类的 all kinds of各种各样的be kind to sb. 对某人友好的8. beef noodles 牛肉面 women teachers女教师们9.肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or10.around the world= all over the world 全世界,世界各地11.on one’s birthday 在某人的生日 on their birthday on Tom’s birthday12.in different countries 在不同的国家13. the answer to …… ….的答案14. the number of表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,谓语动词要用单数;a number of表示“许多”,相当于many, 后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,谓语动词要用复数。15.blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛16.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go ,the wish will come true.If引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。“主将从现”17. a symbol of long life and good luck 一个长寿和好运的象征18. bring sth to Sb =bring sb sthbring good luck to Sb =bring sb good luck 带给某人好运be short of 缺Unit 11 How was your school trip 一般过去时定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。时间标志词:ago, yesterday,last week/year/night/month..., in +过去时间(1989),just now,结构:主语+动词过去式+ 其他.动词ing变化规则:一般在动词结尾处加ed以不发音字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个字母,再加ed.以辅y结尾,变y为i+ed。2.be interested in (doing) sth. 对(做)某事感兴趣3.how to do sth. 怎样做某事4.some 用于肯定句,any用于否定句和一般疑问句;在表示请求建议的一般疑问句中用some,而不用any;something, somebody,someone等不定代词用于肯定句,anything, anybody,anyone等不定代词用于否定句和一般疑问句;Unit 12 What did you do last weekend 1.tell sb about sth.:告诉某人关于某事2.shout at sb :因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫;shout to sb :对某人大声叫喊,目的是让人听见3.感叹句“How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!”。“What+名词(+主语+谓语)!” 4. Did you do anything interesting last weekend 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后边。This isn’t anything important. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览