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任务型阅读10篇-牛津译林英语七年级下册
（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
You may use disposable products (用完即扔产品) sometimes. But have you ever thought that you may also be living a disposable way of life
These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere. For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable. When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out. That’s it, the disposable way of life. Do you have similar experience
Checklist：Have you done these things before
Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them.
Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once.
Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol.
Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out.
This way of life may be easy. But is it the best for us Have you ever felt bored after looking at WeChat for hours Do you want to be closer to others If you do, you may want to try a more patient lifestyle.
Tips for living a patient lifestyle
Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea.
Make friends with people who agree with this idea.
Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible.
Slow down your life
Facts about disposable life ● It’s common that people may have the idea to 1 everything away. ●Friendship can be disposable. We spend 2 time talking with each other. And it’s 3 to give up on the friendship without trying to work things out.
Checklist for disposable life ●Don’t laugh when you read the same joke 4 . ●Speed up TV shows when you 5 them. ●Move on to another idol 6 being a fan of a certain star for a short time. ●Be excited about making resolutions, but 7 carry them out.
8 to live a patient lifestyle ●Tell 9 to take the idea that good things take time to happen. ●Make friends with people who agree with this idea. ●Try to 10 with people in real life as much as possible.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南京·期末）When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends, do you want to be babies again Maybe you think they don’t care about anyone or anything, but a study says this may not be true.
Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them. They even try to make themselves look good when others are around them, found by the scientists (科学家) from Emory University in the US.
Scientists did tests on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old. They showed the babies a robot with two toys in its hands. When the babies reached the toys in different hands, the scientists gave them different answers. If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand, the scientists would act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry.
They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often. But when adults were watching, they would try to reach the toy in the left hand.
Older children and adults show the same kind of action. When others are watching, they would like to make themselves act well. “When no one is paying attention (关注), they act badly”, Sara Valencia Botto, one of the scientists from the study, told the Telegraph.
All the studies before found that children started to care about what others thought of them around 4 years old. But this new study shows that the age is earlier. “It shows that 2-year-old children will change their actions to get a better reply”, Botto said.
Babies care about someone or 11 around
Question ●Do babies care about 12 other people see them
The tests in the study ●The babies were from the 13 of 14 to 24 months. ●When babies picked the toys, scientists 14 to them differently. ●Scientists acted happily when babies reached the toy in the left hand but looked unhappy and even 15 when babies picked the one in the right hand.
The results of the study ●Babies reached the toy in the right hand 16 adults around. ●Babies cared about others’ 17 and wanted a better reply. ●Babies were two years 18 than those in the old studies. ● 19 the babies, children and adults had the same kind of action. They tried to make themselves act 20 when others paid attention to them.
（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。(每空一词)
People keep dogs and cats as pets because they are friendly. Now there are also lots of people who like keeping goldfish as pets. Goldfish are not like dogs or cats. They are not any trouble and they are good-looking. People are happy to watch them swim around in the tank(鱼缸). If you want to keep them as pets, I think there is something to learn about before buying one.
The fish need a comfortable tank. Make sure the tank is large enough. Then the goldfish can swim in it freely(自由地). Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap. Hot water is OK.
Dirty water is not good for the health of the goldfish. If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill. Change some water once a week, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need. Put a few snails(蜗牛) in the tank. They have abilities to keep the water clean.
There are many different kinds of special fish food in pet shops. They are good for your goldfish. You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once a day. Also it is important not to give them too much food.
Keep goldfish as pets
21 22 from dogs and cats, goldfish are not any trouble and they are good-looking
Advice (建议) Get a comfortable tank The tank should be large 23 for the goldfish to swim in. You can clean the tank 24 hot water.
Keep the water 25 If the water is dirty it will be 26 for the goldfish to get ill.
You can change some water once a week, but never change all the water because it 27 something that your goldfish need. A few snails in tank are 28 to keep the water clean.
Feed them in a right way You should buy 29 fish food from pet shops. You should not feed your goldfish too 30 or too much.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词）。
Shirley wrote a book report for her English class.
BOOK REPORT
Name: Shirley Nelson Title: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Author: Lewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born in 1832 in a small town in the north-west of England. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. He was a teacher of Maths at Christ Church College but he didn’t enjoy this job very much. In his free time, he wrote many short stories. His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published（出版）in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871 he published another “Alice” book called Alice Through The Looking Glass. He never moved away from the college. In 1867 he went to Russia but this was the only time he travelled to foreign countries. He died in January 1898.
Characters: Alice, The White Rabbit, The Caterpillar, The Cheshire Cat, The Mad Hatter, The Queen Hearts, etc.
Summary: Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is the story of a dream. Alice and her sister are sitting on the grass in a field on a warm day in July. She has nothing to do. Then she goes to sleep quickly and dreams that she goes to a wonderful place called Wonderland. Her adventures begin when she follows a white rabbit down a rabbit hole. There she finds a small door into a beautiful garden. She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller. She swims in a pool of her own tears. She meets a cat with a big smile. She has a tea party with a hatter, a hare and a mouse. In the garden, she meets the Queen of Hearts. She invites Alice to play games. Finally she goes to the trial（审讯）of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.
31．Who gave a report about the book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland to the class
32．How many “Alice” books are mentioned（提到）in this passage
33．How does Alice probably go through the small door
34．What is the last adventure before Alice wakes up
35．What do you think of Alice Give one reason.
（22-23七年级下·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Cool ideas for future travel
What will travel be like in the year 2070
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. Let’s take a look at some amazing ideas from The Future Travel Report.
Heartbeat passport
Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat（心跳）passports” instead. According to scientists, everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat might even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device（未来设备）could show movies straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. When you leave, the clothes can be recycled and reprinted for the next person. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites（历史古迹）, AR will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
36．According to the passage, what might travel be like in the year 2070
37．What will take the place of （取代）paper passports
38．Why don’t you need to pack clothes before flying
39．How can you see what happened at a famous war
40．Which of the ideas do you like best Why （请自拟一句话作答）
（22-23七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）阅读表达
There was a friendly neighbourhood where every house had beautiful gardens. Among them lived a young boy who loved nothing more than staying at home with his family. One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
The young boy picked up his gardening tools at once and headed next door. He spent the whole afternoon weeding（除草）and watering the garden with love and care. When he was finished, he felt really happy about the change he made.
The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work. From that day on, the young boy learned that it was good to help others and do something for the community. The simple act brought everyone in the neighbourhood closer together.
41．Why did the young boy want to do something for his neighbour’s garden
42．How did the elderly neighbor thank the young boy the next day
43．Give an example of how you helped others.Write down what you did and how you felt in no more than 20 words.
（22-23七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。（注意：每个空格只填一个单词）
It is usual for everyone to have a bad day. Someone may complain that such days come more often. However, the good news is that you can do many things to turn them around.
We can turn to your good friends. Our friends are always there to help us. They never leave us alone. So on a bad day, you can always ask for their help. Sometimes, friends have a good sense of humour. Their jokes can make you laugh a lot.
If peace (宁静) is what you need to make things right again, just relax (放松). Sometimes, when things don’t come with your wishes, you can sit with a book and read for a while or go for a walk. You may also listen to some light music to relax. It is really helpful.
Write down your ideas about the things and people that make you unhappy. It’s not easy to find someone to listen to all your problems. So what can you do next It’s writing out all the things.
Do something good. You can go out and grow some plants in the park, feed a person without home or help an old lady with her shopping bags. Live a little through other people’s joy, and you will feel good about yourself.
If you have a bad day at school or at home, just watch the TV show or movie you like best. For example, after you finish all the work at home, enjoy some snacks in front of the TV. Of course, do not let this turn into a habit.
44 to turn a bad day around
People always have some bad days in their lives. We can do many things to turn them around.
Stay with a friend On a bad day, you can ask for your 45 help. Sometimes, your friends are 46 . They can tell you funny jokes.
Relax a little You can get peace by 47 or walking. Listening to some light music 48 you to relax too.
Write everything down It’s 49 to find someone to listen to all your problems. Just write down everything that makes you unhappy.
Do something good Doing something good can make you 50 good about yourself. You can grow some plants, give 51 to a person without home or help the elderly carry bags.
Watch your 52 TV show or movie You can watch TV with some 53 after you finish all your work at home. Be careful not to make it a habit to do so.
（22-23七年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Rowing is a good sport for people. The sport is not so commonly(常见地) played in China, but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams. Recently, the school where I study had a rowing season that gave me many great experiences(经历).
During the season, we practiced rowing a lot. We got up at six every Saturday morning and practiced for three hours on the river. Each one of us had an oar(桨), and we each rowed one oar with both hands. Together we pulled the oars, and the oars pushed the water back so the boat would move forward. After three hours of practice, we often felt very tired, because rowing is a physical sport. When you row, you do a lot of work with your thighs(大腿) and back.
Though the practices were very hard, I chose to do them because I like the joy hard work brings. At every practice, I always did my best. Even when the coaches(教练)were not there, I kept rowing hard with my hands because I wanted to find out how well I could do. In order to move the boat fast, everyone on the team must keep the same pace(速度), so we needed to work together.
The hard work I did during the rowing helped me develop my teamwork qualities. The experience also taught me that if you want to get something, you need to pay something first. As Americans like to say, “No pains, no gains!”
根据上面短文内容填空（每空一词）
54． is not so commonly(常见地) played in China, but almost half of all American high schools have rowing .
55．During the season, we practiced rowing. It is a physical sport, we often felt very tired after three hours of practice,
56． of us rowed one oar with both hands. Together we pulled the oars, and the oars pushed the water so the boat would move forward.
57．I always did my best to row I like the joy hard work brings. Team must keep the same pace(速度) to move the boat fast.
58．If you want to something, you need to something first. That’s what the experience taught me.
（22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）认真阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答问题（每题回答字数不超过10个词）。
Then the white rabbit saw Alice.
“What are you doing here, Mary Ann ” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”
Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.
“I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran.
She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.”
She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”
She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the words “Drink me.”
“I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.”
She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.
“That was a silly(傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it outside the house ”
—taken from Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland
59．What did the white rabbit ask Alice to bring
60．How did she feel when the rabbit called Alice “Mary Ann”
61．Does “running errands” mean“playing with someone ”or “doing something for others”
62．What made Alice grow taller inside the house
63．Why couldn’t she move in the room
（21-22七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）根据短文内容，在文后表格中填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。
The students are talking about what kind of animal they would like to be.
Xiao Gang, 13
I am a happy elephant in Thailand. The Thai people like me and they are friendly to me. Every day I work and play with them. But I dislike the bad people who kill (杀死) my friends to get our ivory (象牙). I hope they can stop doing that.
Shu Jun, 14
I am an eagle (鹰). I like the blue sky because I can fly freely in it. Each day I look for prey (猎物). If I find any prey, I will quickly catch it with my claws (爪子). But some people like to keep us as pets. I don’t like cages. I want to fly in the sky.
Yi Zhan, 11
I am a little dog. I like my owner very much. When she is doing homework, I’ll sit quietly beside her. It snowed last week. My owner and I went outside to play in the snow. We both played very happily.
Zhang Lin, 12
I am a white rabbit. I like carrots very much. If someone gives me a carrot, I will eat it up in a few minutes. Now the winter is here, and I like to sleep more because it makes me warm. I don’t like people waking me up when I sleep.
What kind of animal the students would like to be
Name Xiao Gang Shu Jun Yi Zhan Zhang Lin
64 13 65 11 12
Animals A(n) 66 An eagle A(n) 67 A(n) rabbit
Reasons People are 68 to him. He can fly freely in the blue sky. She likes her 69 She likes 70
71 The bad people kill his friends. He may become some people’s 72 People wake her up when she 73 in winter.
参考答案：
1．throw 2．little/less 3．easy 4．again 5．watch 6．after 7．never 8．How 9．yourself 10．talk
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种“用后即扔”的生活方式。而作者建议我们应该过一种耐心的生活方式，并给出了几条建议。
1．根据“These days, the idea of throwing everything away is everywhere”可知，如今，扔掉所有东西的想法随处可见，the idea to do sth.“做某事的想法”。故填throw。
2．根据“For example, if it doesn’t take you much time to talk with each other, maybe this means that friendship has even become disposable”可知，如果你不花太多时间和对方交谈，也许这意味着友谊已经变得可以抛弃了，即花费很少的时间和彼此交流。故填little##less。
3．根据“When arguments (争吵) happen, the two friends just give up on the friendship easily, without trying to work things out”可知，当争吵发生时，这两个朋友就轻易地放弃了友谊，而没有试图解决问题，is后接形容词。故填easy。
4．根据“ Disposable jokes: You don’t laugh the second time you read them.”可知，一次性笑话就是你不会在第二次读的时候笑出来。即再次读的时候笑出来，“再次”again。故填again。
5．根据“ Disposable TV shows: You speed them up (快进) while watching them. You only watch them once.”可知，一次性电视节目就是一边看一边加快速快进。你只看一次。看“watch”。故填watch。
6．根据“ Disposable idols (偶像): You were once a fan of a certain star for a short period of time. But you soon moved on to another idol.”可知，一次性偶像就是你曾经是某个明星的短时间粉丝。但你很快就转向了另一个偶像。即在成为某个明星的短时间粉丝后，转向另一个偶像。“在……之后”after。故填after。
7．根据“ Disposable resolution (决心): You are excited about making resolutions. But you just don’t carry them out.”可知，一次性决心就是你对下定决心感到兴奋。但你就是不去执行。即绝不去执行，“绝不”never。故填never。
8．根据“Tips for living a patient lifestyle”可知，此处在介绍如何过一种耐心的生活方式。“如何，怎样”how。故填How。
9．根据“ Good things in life take time to happen. Tell yourself to take this idea.”可知，生活中的好事需要时间来发生。告诉自己接受这个想法。即告诉你自己生活中的好事需要时间来发生。“你自己”yourself。故填yourself。
10．根据“ Try to talk with people in real life as much as possible.”可知，尽可能多地与现实生活中的人交谈。故填talk。
11．something 12．how 13．age 14．replied 15．cried 16．without 17．ideas 18．younger 19．Like 20．well/better
【导语】本文主要讨论一个关于婴儿行为的研究结果。研究发现，两岁的婴儿会关注他人对他们的看法，并试图在有人在场时表现得更好。此发现较之前的研究认为儿童在四岁左右开始关注别人的看法更早。文章强调了婴儿对他人评价的敏感性以及他们在他人注意时努力表现良好的行为倾向。
11．根据“Maybe you think they don’t care about anyone or anything, but a study says this may not be true.”及表格内容可知，婴儿会在意身边的某些人或某些事；anyone对应someone，故推测anything对应的就是something。故填something。
12．根据“Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them.”可知，此处是说“婴儿会关心别人如何看待他们吗”；the ways转换成how。故填how。
13．根据“Scientists did tests on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old.”可知，参加实验研究的都是年龄在14到24个月大的婴儿。故填age。
14．根据“When the babies reached the toys in different hands, the scientists gave them different answers.”可知，当婴儿们拿起玩具时，科学家们会用不同的答案回复他们；reply to“回答，答复”；根据picked可知reply也要用过去式。故填replied。
15．根据“But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry.”可知，如果婴儿们用右手拿起玩具， 科学家们会很不高兴，甚至会哭；横线处应填cry，时态是一般过去时态，故此处动词cry也要用过去式。故填cried。
16．根据“They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often.”可知，当没有成年人在旁边时，婴儿们会用右手拿玩具；故推测横线处填without，表示“没有”。故填without。
17．根据“If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand, the scientists would act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry”及“They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often. But when adults were watching, they would try to reach the toy in the left hand.”可知，婴儿们很在乎别人的看法，并且期望得到更好的回复；idea“看法，想法”，others是复数，故idea也应用复数形式。故填ideas。
18．根据最后一段可知，以前的研究发现孩子们在4岁左右开始关心别人对他们的看法，但新的研究表明2岁的孩子就会开始关心别人对他们的看法，故新研究中的婴儿比旧研究中的婴儿小两岁；younger than“比……年轻，比……小”。故填younger。
19．根据“Older children and adults show the same kind of action.”可知，儿童和成年人跟婴儿一样，都有着同样的行为；like表示“像，像……一样”，句首首字母大写。故填Like。
20．根据“When others are watching, they would like to make themselves act well.”可知，当有别人在观看时，儿童和成年人跟婴儿一样，都会试图让自己表现得好或是更好；act是动词，故用副词well或副词比较级better来修饰。故填well/better。
21．Reason(s) 22．Different 23．enough 24．with 25．clean 26．easy 27．includes 28．able 29．special 30．often
【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么养鱼和养鱼的方法。
21．根据“goldfish are not any trouble and they are good-looking”可知，此处指的是“养鱼的原因”。原因：reason。故填Reason(s)。
22．根据“Goldfish are not like dogs or cats.”可知，金鱼和狗猫不一样。不同的：different。故填Different。
23．根据“The fish need a comfortable tank. Make sure the tank is large enough.”可知，鱼缸应该足够大，以便金鱼在里面游泳。足够：enough。故填enough。
24．根据“Keep the tank clean. But never clean it with soap. Hot water is OK.”可知，此处指用热水洗鱼缸。用：with。故填with。
25．根据“Keep the tank clean.”可知，让鱼缸里的水保持干净。干净的：clean。故填clean。
26．根据“If the water is dirty, the goldfish will easily get ill.”可知，如果水很脏，金鱼很容易生病。容易的：easy。故填easy。
27．根据“Change some water once a week, but never change all of the water because there is something that your goldfish need.”可知，你可以一周换一次水，但不要换所有的水，因为里面含有你的金鱼需要的东西。包含：include，主语是“it”，因此此处用“includes”。故填includes。
28．根据“Put a few snails(蜗牛) in the tank. They have abilities to keep the water clean.”可知，水箱里的一些蜗牛能够保持水的清洁。能够：be able to。故填able。
29．根据“There are many different kinds of special fish food in pet shops.”可知，你应该从宠物店购买特殊的鱼食。特殊的：special。故填special。
30．根据“You should feed your goldfish with the special food only once a day.”可知，你不应该喂你的金鱼太频繁或太多。经常：often。故填often。
31．Shirley. 32．Two. 33．She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller. 34．She goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts. 35．Brave. Because she follows the rabbit down a rabbit hole.
【导语】本文是一篇关于《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的读书报告。
31．根据“Shirley wrote a book report for her English class.”可知，雪莉为她的英语课写了一份读书报告。故填Shirley.
32．根据“His best-known work, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, was published（出版）in 1865. It was so popular that Carroll became rich and famous. Later in 1871 he published another ‘Alice’ book called Alice Through The Looking Glass.”可知文章提到两本爱丽丝的书。故填Two.
33．根据“She can’t go through the door because she’s too big. Many amazing things happen to her before she goes into the garden. She drinks and eats things that make her grow bigger and smaller.”可知她喝的和吃的东西会让她变大变小，就可以穿过小门。故填 She drinks and eats things that make her grow smaller.
34．根据“Finally she goes to the trial（审讯）of the Knave of Hearts. The trail is very silly and Alice begins to get angry. Then she wakes up.”可知，她最后的冒险是参加红桃杰克的审判。故填She goes to the trial of the Knave of Hearts.
35．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Brave. Because she follows the rabbit down a rabbit hole.
36．Travel might become smarter. 37．Heartbeat passports. 38．Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive. 39．Wearing a headset. 40．I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.
【导语】本文介绍了在2070年，旅行会变得更加智能化。
36．根据“The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time.”可知2070年的旅行可能会变得更智能。故填Travel might become smarter.
37．根据“Paper passports （PBE）will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat（心跳）passports’ instead”可知心跳护照会代替纸质护照。故填Heartbeat passports.
38．根据“If you hate packing（打包）clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan（扫描）. And when you arrive, you’ll find a room filled with 3D printed clothes in your size. ”可知是因为旅行前不需要收拾行李是因为飞行前会进行身体扫描并在到达后收到3D打印衣服。故填Because I will have a body scan and receive 3D printed clothes when I arrive.
39．根据“Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site, such as a famous war.”可知戴上耳机，你就可以看到历史遗迹发生了什么，比如一场著名的战争。故填Wearing a headset.
40．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like “Printed clothes and food” best because I can travel light.
41．Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care. 42．He left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep. 43．I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.
【导语】本文主要写了一个小男孩主动帮邻居清理花园并得到了回报，这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。
41．根据“One day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.”可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了，故填Because one day, while playing in his yard, he found that his elderly neighbour’s garden was overgrown and in need of some care.
42．根据“The next morning, he woke up to find that the elderly neighbour left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep as a way of thanking him for his hard work.”可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜，故填He left a basket of fresh fruits and vegetables on their doorstep.
43．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I am very glad to help the disabled cross the road.
44．How/Ways 45．friends’/friend’s 46．humorous 47．reading 48．helps 49．hard/difficult 50．feel 51．food 52．favourite 53．snacks
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天。
44．根据“It is usual for everyone to have a bad day....However, the good news is that you can do many things to turn them around.”和全文可知，每个人都会遇到糟糕的一天，我们可以做一些事情来扭转局面，下文主要介绍了如何改变糟糕的一天或改变糟糕一天的方法，副词how“如何”或名词复数ways“方法”均符合语境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大写。故填How/Ways。
45．根据“We can turn to your good friends. Our friends are always there to help us...So on a bad day, you can always ask for their help.”可知，我们可以求助于好朋友，我们的朋友总是在那里帮助我们，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你们可以寻求朋友的帮助，名词help前需填名词所有格，名词所有格friends’“朋友们的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合语境。故填friends’/friend’s。
46．根据“Sometimes, friends have a good sense of humour.”可知，有时候，朋友们很有幽默感，are后需填形容词，形容词humorous“有幽默感的”符合语境。故填humorous。
47．根据“If peace is what you need to make things right again, just relax. Sometimes, when things don’t come with your wishes, you can sit with a book and read for a while or go for a walk.”可知，如果你需要平静下来，你可以坐在那里看书或散步，介词by后需填动名词，表示通过某种方式，动名词reading“阅读”符合语境。故填reading。
48．根据“You may also listen to some light music to relax.”可知，你也可以听一些轻音乐来放松，即轻音乐也可以帮助你放松，时态为一般现在时，主语为some light music，动词用“三单”形式，helps“帮助”。故填helps。
49．根据“It’s not easy to find someone to listen to all your problems,...”可知，找到一个人倾听你所有的问题并不容易，即找到一个人来倾听你所有的问题是困难的，固定句式It+adj+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”，空处需填形容词，形容词hard“艰难的”和difficult“困难的”均符合语境。故填hard/difficult。
50．根据“Live a little through other people’s joy, and you will feel good about yourself.”可知，生活在别人的快乐中，你会自我感觉良好，即做好事可以使你自我感觉良好，make sb do表示“使某人做某事”，空处需填动词原形，feel good about oneself表示“自我感觉良好”，动词feel“使人感觉……”符合语境。故填feel。
51．根据“You can go out and grow some plants in the park, feed a person without home or help an old lady with her shopping bags.”可知，你可以出去在公园里种一些植物，养活一个没有家的人，或者帮助一位老太太拿购物袋，即你可以提供食物给无家可归的人，give food表示“提供食物”。故填food。
52．根据“If you have a bad day at school or at home, just watch the TV show or movie you like best.”可知，如果你在学校或家里度过了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜欢的电视节目或电影，TV show前需填形容词，形容词favourite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite。
53．根据“...after you finish all the work at home, enjoy some snacks in front of the TV.”可知，当你在家完成所有的工作后，在电视机前享用一些零食，即观看电视时吃些零食，some后需填名词复数，名词复数snacks“零食”符合语境。故填snacks。
54． Rowing teams 55． often so 56． Each back 57． because members 58． get pay
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在美国学习期间参加划船训练的经历。这次经历教会了他一个道理：如果你想要得到一些东西，你需要先付出一些东西，从中他明白了没有付出就没有收获。
54．根据“Rowing is a good sport for people. The sport is not so commonly(常见地) played in China, but almost half of all American high schools have rowing teams.”可知，赛艇运动在中国并不常见，但是几乎一半的美国高中都有赛艇队。故填Rowing；teams。
55．根据“During the season, we practiced rowing a lot.”可知，在这个季节里，我们经常练习划船，所以第一个空填often；根据“we often felt very tired, because rowing is a physical sport”可知，因为赛艇是一项体育运动，所以我们经常会感到很累，第二个空填so。故填often；so。
56．根据“Each one of us had an oar(桨), and we each rowed one oar with both hands. Together we pulled the oars, and the oars pushed the water back so the boat would move forward.”可知，我们每个人都有一只桨，我们一起划桨，桨把水推回，这样船就能向前移动。故填Each；back。
57．根据“Though the practices were very hard, I chose to do them because I like the joy hard work brings.”可知，虽然作者感到训练很累，但是还是尽力去做，因为他喜欢努力工作带来的快乐，所以第一个空填because。根据“In order to move the boat fast, everyone on the team must keep the same pace(速度), so we needed to work together.”可知，为了使船快速移动，团队里的成员们必须保持同样的速度来划，所以第二个空填members。故填because；members。
58．根据“The experience also taught me that if you want to get something, you need to pay something first.”可知，这次经历，让作者明白了：如果你想要得到一些东西，你需要先付出一些东西。故填get；pay。
59．A fan and a pair of white gloves. 60．She was too afraid. 61．Doing something for others. 62．The drink./Something she drank. 63．Because she was so big.
【导语】本文选自《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》，主要讲了爱丽斯去一所小房子里帮兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子里的东西变大的故事。
59．根据“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”兔子叫爱丽斯带一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填A fan and a pair of white gloves.
60．根据“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.”可知当兔子叫爱丽斯“玛丽安”时，她感觉很害怕。故填She was too afraid.
61．根据“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”及“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.”可知爱丽斯是去帮兔子找东西了，所以“running errands”含义为跑腿或为别人拿东西。故填Doing something for others.
62．根据“She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow.”可知是她喝下去的东西让她长高。故填The drink./Something she drank.
63．根据“Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.”可知，因为她是因为太大了，所以在房间里不能动。故填Because she was so big.
64．Ages 65．14 66．elephant 67．dog 68．friendly 69．owner 70．carrots 71．Dislikes 72．pets 73．sleeps
【导语】本文主要讲了一些学生想要成为什么动物及原因。
64．根据右侧的内容“13, 11, 12”可知，这里讲了年龄，用可数名词age“年龄”表示，且应用名词复数新那个是。故填Ages。
65．根据“Shu Jun, 14”可知舒俊14岁。故填14。
66．根据“I am a happy elephant in Thailand.”可知，小刚是一头大象。故填elephant。
67．根据“I am a little dog.”可知，易展是一只小狗。故填dog。
68．根据“The Thai people like me and they are friendly to me.”可知，泰国人喜欢我对我很友好。故填friendly。
69．根据“I like my owner very much.”可知，易展非常喜欢主人。故填owner。
70．根据“I like carrots very much.”可知，张琳非常喜欢胡萝卜。故填carrots。
71．根据“But I dislike the bad people who kill (杀死) my friends to get our ivory (象牙).”可知，这里主要讲了他们不喜欢的事物，空处用可数名词复数dislikes“不喜欢的事物，讨厌的事物”，表示类别。故填Dislikes。
72．根据Shu Jun所表达的内容“But some people like to keep us as pets.”可知，有些人喜欢把它们当宠物养。故填pets。
73．根据Zhang Lin所表达的内容“I don’t like people waking me up when I sleep.”可知，张琳不喜欢在睡觉的时候被人叫醒，she后跟动词的第三人称单数形式。故填sleeps。

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