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英语试题
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共四部分, 十大题, 满分 120 分, 考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 全卷包括“试题卷”（8 页）和“答题卡”（2 页）两部分。
3. 请务必在“答题卡”上答题, 在“试题卷”上答题无效。
4. 考试结束后, 请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题, 满分20分）
I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does John like
A. B. C.
2. What are the speakers probably going to do
A. B. C.
3. Who broke the glass
A. Tom. B. The cat. C. Tom's mother.
4. Where can the woman get a new student card
A. At the service center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the office building.
5. What is the man
A. An officer. B. A waiter. C. A farmer.
II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6、7题。
6. When did the man make his first speech
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
7. How did the man feel at first
A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至10题。
8. What is the woman's dream
A. To be an actress. B. To be a writer. C. To be a doctor.
9. Why did the man change his dream
A. He likes reading books. B. Writing makes him happy. C. He works for a newspaper.
10. What will the man probably do next month
A. Visit a primary school. B. Give a talk about future. C. Take part in a competition.
III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Where does the speaker's father probably work
A. In a car factory. B. In a school. C. In a book store.
12. How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car
A. About 20 minutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes.
13. Why does the speaker like math
A. Because of the speaker's teacher.
B. Because of the speaker's mother.
C. Because of the speaker's father.
14. What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend
A. Cook dinner. B. Go to the library. C. Enjoy music.
15. What does the speaker express in the end
A. Interest. B. Pride. C. Thanks.
IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
It's important to learn how to 16
Reasons It helps us to make friends. ●to help others to feel cared about ●to show that we are 17 and friendly
It teaches us how to be fair. ●to think about the 18 of other people and your own
It gives us a 19 of purpose. ●to do something meaningful for others ●to make us feel good about 20
第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）
V. 单项填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 10分）
从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Art serves as a_____________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A. river B. wall C. palace D. bridge
22. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are_____________ with green leaves.
A. thick B. soft C. clear D. light
23. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to_____________ tourists.
A. guard B. offer C. push D. cost
24. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will_____________ well in the end.
A. break up B. give up C. set out D. tum out
25. —Could you tell us_____________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how B. whether C. why D. when
26. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I_____________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A. leave B. have left C. will leave D. was leaving
27. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so_____________ that I couldn't keep up with him.
—He takes exercise every day.
A. quickly B. difficultly C. patiently D. differently
28. —There is still a long way to go_____________ we finish the task.
—Don't worry. Let's go on with it together.
A. as long as B. as soon as C. before D. because
29. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games_____________ this July. Don't miss it.
A. holds B. will hold C. is held D. will be held
30. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes' walk away. We don't have to take a taxi.
—_____________We can go there on foot.
A. My pleasure. B. Take care. C. That's right! D. Good luck!
VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Pets aren't just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.
People with pets are more likely（可能的）to be_31Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 32 around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.
Spending time with your pet helps you get 33 . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel 34 . When you're with your pet, you can let go of problems 35 you give them your full attention.
Having an animal in the family helps you learn new 36 , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as "Sit" or "Lie down". 37 games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to 38 pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live 39 , teaches you to understand others' feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become 40 with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.
31. A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern
32. A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks
33. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored
34. A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter
35. A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless
36. A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits
37. A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning
38. A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. look after
39. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily
40. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. members
B
Traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）is magic to me. My interest in it came from my 41 . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I 42 many different methods. However, none of them 43 . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my 44 was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 45 lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The 46 methods in TCM also took my wife's interest. With her 47 . I'm running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some 48 problems, they can try TCM.
All these experiences with TCM led me to 49 ancient Chinese philosophy（哲学）, for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were 50 inspired（启发）by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.
41. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience
42. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught
43. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared
44. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain
45. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities
46. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind
47. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt
48. A. health B. food C. family D. job
49. A. drop B. write C. study D. create
50. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directly
VII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据对话内容, 从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。
A. I'll just wait there. B. How about the price C. Do I have to book a seat D. When is the earliest bus E. Where shall I get on the bus F. I've enjoyed the city very much. G. I'd like to go on a tour of the city.
A: Good afternoon. How can I help you
B: Hello. 51
A: Are you thinking about a bus tour or a boat tour
B: A bus tour. 52
A: Outside the hotel.
B: Oh, perfect. 53
A: At 6 o' clock in the morning. The bus leaves every hour.
Here's some more information.
B: Thank you. 54
A: You don't have to. You can just wait outside the hotel.
B: Got it. 55 Thank you very much.
A: You' re welcome. Enjoy your tour!
第三部分阅读（共两节, 满分40分）
VIII. 阅读理解（共20 小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WATER SAFETY FOR ALL Genson DPE teaches life-saving skills FOR ALL. Join us in July for Family Water Safety Education and our yearly Safety Around Water Program.
Family Water Safety Education Time: 5:30~7:30 p. m. FREE for DPE members Monday, July 8: Reach or Throw, Don't Go Community: $10 a day for a family Wednesday, July 10: Life Jackets and Boating Friday, July 12: Open Swim Parent MUST be in the pool! Sunday, July 14: Celebration!
Safety Around Water Program Time: 4:45~5:15 p. m. For children aged 11~14 5:30~6:00 p. m. REGISTER NOW 6:15~6:45 p. m. July 22~25, 2024 Contact: Andy Markham Email: andy@
※ Notes: 1. register（登记）2. contact（联系）
56. When is the Celebration
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday.
57. At what age can a child join in Safety Around Water Program
A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. D. 12.
58. What can we learn about Genson DPE
A. It keeps open all year round. B. It teaches life-saving skills.
C. It provides free programs for all. D. It has two programs every day.
B
It's always a good thing to have a hobby. For Miss Patty, a school bus driver in Erie County, her hobby of knitting（编织）has made her really touch the community.
Miss Patty always wanted to do something with her spare time to help the students. After a conversation with one of the students, things took a turn from knitting one hat to knitting more hats.
"The one boy gets on the bus, and he goes ‘what are you doing I said,’ I'm making a hat. He said, ‘That would be great having such a warm hat in icy winter.’ So I said, ‘What color would you like ’ That started everything," Miss Patty told the local newspaper.
Several years have passed since that day, and Miss Patty has already knitted 7, 083 hats for students in her spare time. Sometimes she will get the student's favorite color before she begins the project.
What is more moving is that Miss Patty buys all the materials（材料）using her own money. Some people do give her gift cards around the holidays to help, but she still puts out a lot of her own money.
Along with making hats for the students that will keep them warm, Miss Patty also gets praise for being a trusted friend to the students.
59. What made Miss Patty decide to knit more hats
A. A drive to Erie County. B. A show of colorful hats.
C. A letter in the newspaper. D. A conversation with a boy.
60. Why does Miss Patty knit so many hats in her spare time
A. To practice her skill. B. To better her business.
C. To make more friends. D. To gift students for winter.
61. What makes Miss Patty's act more moving
A. She refuses others' help.
B. She buys materials with her own money.
C. She works during holidays.
D. She knits hats of different colors for kids.
62. Which of the following best describes Miss Patty
A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Caring. D. Shy.
C
During their busy lives, people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates（有效期）on the food in their fridges. As a result, a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted. However, according to a recent research, being aware of（意识到）what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured（计量）food waste from 154 families across the UK. Half of these families in the research were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates. The families stuck the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it. The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive text messages. Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the end of each week.
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted. However, each family in the research wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months, and found that all the families continued to waste less food. This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw less away.
63. What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）
A. The research. B. The list. C. The door. D. The message.
64. What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research
A. Its purpose. B. Its method. C. Its steps. D. Its results.
65. Which of the following is the best title（标题）for the text
A. Measure Food Waste to Stop It B. Pay Attention to What You Buy
C. Check the Food Before Storing It D. Give Thought to Your Busy Life
D
If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. Here are some of my suggestions.
When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. It just shows that you have different ideas. Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath（呼吸）and let anger out of your body along with the breath. Don't say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down.
Discussing with a third party is helpful. It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual（相互的）understanding.
Anger is just one of the many emotions（情绪）that make us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
66. What is the final purpose of communication with other people
A. To show different ideas. B. To look for something in common.
C. To accept useful suggestions. D. To decide whether one is right or not.
67. What does the writer advise us to do when we can't cool down
A. Say angry words. B. Try taking a deep breath.
C. Control our voices. D. Stop talking with others.
68. What does the underlined word "party" in paragraph 4 mean
A. An activity. B. A visitor. C. A person. D. A meeting.
69. What is the text mainly about
A. How to manage anger. B. How to show feelings.
C. How to deal with regrets. D. How to understand the world.
E
Dennis Hong and his students design（设计）human-like robots. This includes a cooking robot called Project YORI. YORI is only the latest of Hong's robot inventions. There's DAVID, the world's first and only car that can be driven by the blind. And SAFFiR, a two-legged robot that can do dangerous work that humans are often unable to do. Hong is finding plenty of work for his robots.
When he was asked about his biggest success, Hong chose the robot called DARwIn-OP. He thought it was one of the most widely used human-like robots for research and education. Hong's team made DARwIn's design free for anyone to use. They have seen many projects using the design. And they consider it a gift to the robotics community.
"Many people only want to see our successes and not the failures that came before those, but failure is simply a stepping stone in developing new technology. If you're too afraid of failure, then you only get to walk on the safer side, and then there's no innovation（创新）," said Hong. "I tell my students to try breaking the robot. If the robot doesn't fall and doesn't break, we don't get to learn anything."
70. Which robot is the most recent invention by Dennis Hong's team
A. YORI. B. DAVI D. C. SAFFiR. D. DARwIn-OP.
71. What is special about DARwin according to the text
A. Its technology is the latest. B. It is a popular robot for the blind.
C. It is the first human-like robot. D. Its design is free for anyone to use.
72. What does Dennis Hong encourage his students to do
A. Walk on the safer side. B. Do more for education.
C. Keep trying and learning. D. Avoid making mistakes.
第二节 阅读下面短文, 并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）.
F
My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted（坚持）that we attend family dinners at least once a week. Every Sunday, my mother would prepare a lot of food and bring it to my grandma's house. We would wait for more family members to come before eating together at the table, my grandma's dinner table.
I used to feel that was a silly little tradition. But now I find it's fantastic to get together as a family to talk about anything and everything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at the dinner table, my grandma's dinner table, I look around and find so many people who truly love me. It's a love that feels so good. For me, dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other.
I finally realize the true meaning of this tradition. It's not about the dinners or activities. It's about family, a group of people who care about each other. All the memories（记忆）around my grandma's dinner table will last forever.
Now, I'm always expecting Sunday to arrive.
73. How often do the writer's family members get together for dinner （不超过5个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
74. What does dinner mean to the writer （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
75. Why is "my grandma's dinner table" mentioned several times in the text （不超过10个词）
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题, 满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词的拼写, 使句意明确, 语言通顺。
76. The lake area is r_______________（丰富）in wildlife and draws lots of people.
77. My teacher's words in the last lesson filled my h_______________（心）with warmth.
78. Every t_______________（学期）is a new beginning for all the students and teachers.
79. Jo had her first t_______________（品尝）of Anhui cuisine（Huicai）during her travel in Huangshan.
80. The Shenzhou-17 team h_______________（交）over their work to the Shenzhou—18 team on April 30th.
X. 书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
假设你是李辉, 上周你在学校举行的“消防安全日”活动中学会了灭火器的使用方法。请结合下图信息, 写一篇英语短文, 给校英文报投稿。
要点:
1. 活动目的:
2. 灭火器的使用方法;
3. 你的体会。
注意:
1. 短文须包含上述要点, 可适当增加细节,
以使行文连贯:
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数80~100（首句已为你写好, 不计入总词数）。
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. _________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
英语试题参考答案及评分参考
第一部分 听力
I—II. 1~5 CCAAB 6~10 BAABC 11~15 BACBC
IV. 16. share 17. kind 18. needs 19. sense 20. ourselves
评分标准: 1~20 题每小题1分。16~20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情给分。
第二部分 语言知识运用
V. 21~25 DABDA 26~30 BACDC
评分标准: 21～30 题每小题 1分。
VI. 31~35 ADCBB 36~40 ACDBA 41~45 DBADA 46~50 BCACD
评分标准: 31~50 题每小题1分。
VII. 51~55 GEDCA
评分标准: 51~55 题每小题 1分。
第三部分 阅读
VIII. 56~58 ADB 59~62 DDBC 63~65 BDA 66~69 BBCA 70~72 ADC
73. At least once a week. /Every Sunday.
74. It is a chance to reconnect with each other.
75. Because it is the place full of family love.
评分标准: 56~75题每小题2分。
73~75题的答案使用完整或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语即可给分。所提供的答案仅供参考, 其它不同答案由各市酌情处理。其中第75题具有一定的开放性, 考生可从主题意义或写作手法等方面作答。
第四部分 写
IX. 76. rich 77. heart 78. term7 9. taste 80. handed
评分标准: 76~80题每小题1分。单词的首字母已在答题卡上给出, 如考生从单词书写的完整性考虑, 重新书写了首字母, 不扣分。
X. One possible version
Last week, our school carried out Fire Safety Day activities. The purpose was to draw our attention to fire safety. Among the activities, how to use a fire extinguisher interested me most.
When we use a fire extinguisher, we should first shake it after picking it up, and then pull off the safety pin quickly. As soon as we point the tube at the root of the fire, we are expected to press down on the handle until we put out the fire. During the period, we should be careful enough not to get hurt.
From the activities I've learned a lot and realized the importance of fire safety.

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