资源简介

Unit 1 单词精讲
make friends 交朋友
make friends 是固定搭配，注意friend用复数形式
eg：Anyway, just remember that doing sports is a great way to make friends, so it should be a positive experience in the end!
表示与某人交朋友是 make friends with sb.
eg：You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you.
get to know 认识；了解
eg：When you are new to a place, you can get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them.
each /i t /
① pron. 每个 (指的是一个群体中的每个成员)，通常用于两个或更多个人或物彼此相互进行动作或互相影响的情况。
eg：Make up a conversation to greet each other. (七上Unit 1 P2)
② adj. 每
eg：Each year，people celebrate World Environment Day on 5th June. (2022中考)
辨析each和every：
each: 指两个或两个以上中的每一个，强调个别。
every: 指3个或3个以上的整体中的每一个，侧重于整体，与all接近。
other / (r)/
adj. 另外的；其他的
eg：Bill is ahead of all the other runners. It seems that he will be the winner.
pron. 另外的人（或物）
eg：Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much stronger than the others in his class.
each other 互相；彼此
“each”和“other”一起使用，构成“each other”，表示互相或彼此之间的关系。
注意：each和other在搭配使用时保持不变形式，不受单数或复数的影响。
full /f l/
adj. 完整的；满的，也可以表示“吃饱了”，在句子中作定语或者表语
注意：表示“满的”时是绝对意义的形容词，不用于比较级，但当表示“完整的”含义时可以用于比较级
短语： be full of... 充满的
full of... 充满的，常用作后置定语
eg：A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Anna lived a life full of challenges.
辨析：full和fill
full 是形容词，用作定语和表语，常用在短语be full of/full of中
fill 是动词，含义为“使......充满；装满”，常见短语为be filled with
eg：Our life will be filled with love!
注意：full和fill所搭配的介词不同，容易误选
full name 全名
文化差异：中西方姓名
英国或美国人的full name为first name+last name或者first name+middle name+last name
中国姓名为：姓氏+名字
eg：His full name is Richard Millhouse Nixon．So we call him Mr Nixon．
grade /ɡre d/
n. 年级
短语：sb. be in grade+数字（基数词）
数字（序数词）+grade
eg： Ms.Martin did the project with students from first to sixth grade.
Our school will hold a graduation ceremony for the students in Grade Nine.
n. 成绩；评分等级
eg：When he completed his studies, he got an excellent grade.
n. (产品的)等级
eg：Scan your food and Fooducate generates a letter grade for each product scanned，along with brief explanations and warnings about its nutrients and ingredients.
last name 姓氏
last name 有时也被称之为family name
eg： It was 300 or 400 years before the extra names gradually developed into last names, or surnames．
classmate / klɑ sme t/
n. 同班同学
构词法：合成法 class（班级）+mate（同伴）
eg：A good way to test your understanding is to explain a concept to a classmate or someone else.
class teacher 班主任
eg：A class teacher, in my opinion, plays an important role in a child's development．
first name 名字
eg：Centuries ago, most people in England had only one name--their first name．
mistake /m ste k/
n. 错误；失误
短语：make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错
by mistake 错误地；不小心地
eg：I’m sorry, Bill. I took your notebook by mistake.
If we don't understand them, we may make a mistake and send a wrong signal.
v. 误会；误解；看错
短语：mistake A for B 把A误认为B
eg：People sometimes mistake flower flies for bees.
country / k ntri/
n. 国家
辨析：country, state, nation
country: 侧重指疆土 a particular geographical region of boundary
state: 着重指政权 a politically organized body of people under a single government
nation: 侧重指人民 the people who live in a nation or country
eg：China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
adj. 乡村的
eg：He preferred country music to pop music when he was young.
same /se m/
adj. 相同的，通常前面加定冠词the，如“the same” 并且还常和same一起连用构成
短语：the same as 和......一样
eg：In China, many people may have the same experiences as me.
twin /tw n/
n. 双胞胎之一
复数形式为twins， 表示双胞胎中的两个人或者两对双胞胎
eg：Through such education, Liu thinks her twins have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
adj. 双胞胎之一的
可以用来描述双胞胎的关系，或者相似或成对的事物
eg：twin sister/ twin brother twin beds 双人床 Twin Cities 《双城记》
The twin brothers are good at football and both of them have a talent for sports.
both /b θ/
adj.两个的；双方的
① 作为形容词应置于名词前，做前置定语
② 当both与定冠词、指示代词如the, these, those或形容词性物主代词如my,your, his, her, their连用时，应置于这些限定词之前，注意不要将the放在both之前使用。 ③ 当both与动词连用时，大多数情况下它放在系动词be之后，其他动词之前。
eg：I will look at both the pros and cons of learning Chinese calligraphy at school.
pron. 两个；两个都
短语： both of+复数名词/代词 两个都是......，强调整体中的两个成员
both...and...用于连接两个并列的名词、代词或句子成分表示两者都怎么样
eg：Kevin wrote two articles on AI technology last year. Both of them have been published.
band /b nd/
n. 乐队
eg：Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you relax.
pot /p t/
n. 锅
短语： hot pot 火锅
eg：I like roast duck in Beijing and hot pot in Sichuan.
a lot 很；非常
a lot通常作为副词短语使用，修饰动词，表示程度
a lot of 通常作为形容词短语使用，修饰名词，表示数量上“很多”
eg：She decided to give much attention to astronomy，math and poems. After years of hard work, she achieved a lot.
eg：According to many doctors, spending time with animal friends has a lot of advantages.
tofu / t fu /
n. 豆腐
eg：People in East China's Fujian Province eat tofu balls during the festival.
parrot / p r t/
n. 鹦鹉
eg：A woman bought a parrot from a pet store．
guitar /ɡ tɑ (r)/
n. 吉他
短语： play the guitar 弹吉他
注意：①一般说演奏西洋乐器时应加定冠词the，而说演奏中国传统乐器时不加定冠词the，例如：play zither,弹古筝；
②如果是涉及体育运动则不加定冠词the，例如：play basketball。
eg：My father was good at playing the guitar.
tennis / ten s/
n. 网球
eg：My sister plays tennis instead of studying all day.
post /p st/
n. 帖子；邮政
词组：post office 邮局
eg：The young man begins to work in a post office in a big city this autumn．
v. 邮寄
eg：They often post their personal events like holidays and weddings to other people through videos or photos.
v. 发布
Before you post a comment online, stop and think.
v. 张贴
eg：Every year Mr.Mason posted photos of his students and had them sign their names.
even / i vn/
adv. 甚至；连；愈加，通常用于加强语气，修饰动词、名词和形容词
eg：A simple walk in the park，visiting a nearby town，or even taking your lunch break outside can work wonders.
hey /he /
interj. 嘿；喂
hey用作招呼语时，主要用于引起对方的注意或打招呼，与“hello”或“hi”类似，但更为随意和非正式，可以用于表达惊讶或兴奋的情感。
eg：“ Hey，Kevin!” Steve yelled, running up to him.
would /w d , w d/
modal v. 想（用于礼貌地邀请或向某人提供某物）；将会
短语：Would(‘d) like to 表示愿意、喜欢
eg：What would you like to drink, Joe
information / nf me n/
n. 信息；消息
不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能用不定冠词“a”或“an”修饰
短语：a piece of information
eg：Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information by cutting it into smaller ones.
hobby / h bi/
n. 业余爱好
eg：A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.

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