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Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B 2a-2d
人教新目标版 八年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Lead in
03
While-reading
05
Summary
07
Exercises
02
Pre-reading
04
Post-reading
06
Language points
08
Homework
Learning objectives
能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型, 在听说活动中感知现在完成时的用法，并能描述所居住的城市或家乡的特色建筑, 提升语言运用能力。
Language competence
运用skimming策略,能够快速提取文中信息,掌握文体结构,运用scanning策略,获取文章细节信息,完成不同的阅读任务, 提升阅读理解能力, 掌握重难知识点，提升学生阅读技能。
Learning ability
通过学习提炼文章的结构与要点，提升学生的发散性思维及逻辑思维能力，激发学生学习英语的兴趣，充实课余生活。
Thinking quality
通过理解文章中关键词以及动作体会作者对故乡的情感，加深对自己家乡的认识，培养学生热爱家乡的情感。
Cultural awareness
Part. 01
Lead in
Let’s guess.
It is a place.
It gives you sweet memories.
You were born there.
You spent your childhood there.
You grew up there.
hometown
/ h mta n/
n.家乡;故乡
Free talk.
Where is your hometown
Do you like your hometown
How often do you visit your hometown
What are the changes in your hometown
Free talk.
When we talk about hometowns, what do you think of
delicious food
high hills
friendly people
blue sky
clean rivers
old buildings
Part. 02
Pre-reading
Hometowns are lovely and beautiful, but many people leave hometowns every year Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
Let’s think.
to search for work
to study
to make more money
to travel
search/s t /
v.&n.搜索;搜查
Let’s predict.
Look at the pictures and title.
Hometown Feelings
1. The passage is about the ______ and _________ of the hometown.
2. The two pictures tell us _____.
A: The hometown stays the same.
B: The hometown has changed.
feelings
changes
Part. 03
While-reading
Skimming
How many parts can it be divided into
What is the structure(结构) of the passage




A




B




C
part 1 总述
part 2 分述
part 3 总述
Skimming
Match the main idea with each part.
Para .1
Para.2&3
Para .4
reason
changes
memories
One thing that will never change.
The introduction of Zhong Wei.
Changes in the hometown.
Scanning
Read Para.1 carefully and fill in the blanks.
Name：____________ Age：_______
Role in family：_________________ Work city：___________
Job：_______________________________
Reason for leaving hometown：_________________
How long has he been in Wenzhou： ________________
Feeling about leaving his hometown：______________
Zhong Wei
46
husband and father
Wenzhou
a worker in a crayon factory
search for work
almost 13 years
It’s a shame.
Read Para.1 and think.
1：Why do millions of Chinese leave the countryside every year
2：If you were one of them, would you leave your hometown Why
For work
For study
For money
For a dream …
Let’s think.
Read Para.2&3 carefully and answer the questions.
Scanning
Changes in the hometown
in many places
in Zhong Wei's hometown
1. __________ —— be able to open an online shop.
2. ________________________
——some city school have sent teachers to help out.
new hospitals
new schools
new roads and bridges
new roads
a new school with a big library
What
Changes
How does Zhong Wei feel about it
happy, excited
Read Para.4 carefully and finish the tasks.
Scanning
1.______has become a symbol of Zhong Wei’s hometown.
A. The tree B. The school C. The library
2.Most of the children like to______under the tree.
A. study B. play C. sing and dance
3.According to Zhong Wei, our hometown has left______in our hearts.
A. nothing B. unhappy memories C. great memories
4.What does ZhongWei want to tell the readers
Hometown is a good place wherever we go.
Part. 04
Post-reading
Read the passage again and determine true or false.
Let’s judge.
1. Zhong Wei is a 40-year-old husband and father.
2. Zhong Wei has lived in Guangzhou for more than ten years.
3. He didn’t return to his hometown last year.
4. Many new schools and large hospitals have appeared in his hometown.
5. Zhong Wei had a happy childhood in his hometown.
6. Zhong Wei is happy with the developments in his hometown.
F
F
T
T
T
T
2b
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
1. look for ________ 5. go back ___________
2. consider __________ 6. changes _____________
3. across from ___________ 7. area _____________
4. in one’s opinion _____________________
search for
regard
opposite
according to (someone)
return
developments
place
2c
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
People often leave their _____________ to work in the ___. Zhong Wei is one such person, and he really misses his hometown. He has worked in a _______ factory in Wenzhou for close to ____ years. More and more hometowns are changing for the _______. The __________ has built many new buildings and roads. Zhong Wei thinks the changes in his hometown are very ________. He is especially happy about the new _______ in his village. However, he believes that one thing _________ change——the lovely old tree opposite his school. His hometown is the place that holds all his best __________ memories.
hometown(s)
city
crayon
13
better
government
good/big
school
will never
childhood
2d
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
In the past Nowadays Good, bad or both
Group work.
changes good changes bad changes
transportation
environment
people
……
What changes are there in your town or city
Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
How do you feel about them
modern life
many buses and cars, a new railway station, new highways
many new roads, many tall buildings
very noisy, sometimes dangerous
fewer trees, more pollution
feel lonely, too busy
Survey Report
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Report like this：
Good morning ladies and gentlemen, Today I want to talk about the changes in my hometown. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities, and so did I. I am happy that my hometown has changed so much since the mid-20th century. But I find some of the changes are good but some are not.
……
Give your report like this.
Part. 05
Summary
Summary
课文结构
Hometown
Feelings
Introduction
(Para.1)
millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities
Zhong Wei’s feelings as an example
Hometown changes (Para. 2)
people regard the changes in their hometowns
Back to Zhong Wei (Para. 3)
Zhong Wei’s narration on changes in his hometown
Old things can always bring back soft and sweet memories, according to Zhong Wei.
Still something remains (Para. 4)
Summary
New words
Expressions
Article
Reading Strategy
among crayon shame count century opposite nowadays
regard search especially childhood consider hold
close to according to
Hometown Feelings
Using Previous Knowledge
regard … as … search for consider doing sth.
between
prep. & adj. & n.
Part. 06
Language points
Read and find out the language points.
Paragraph 1
Hometown Feelings
Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time to return to his village often. On a recent visit, he said,“It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I left.”
v. & n. 搜索；搜查
prep. 在（其）中；……之一
倒装句
n. 彩色铅笔（或粉笔，蜡笔）
n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧
真的很惭愧
Read and find out the language points.
Paragraph 2
Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also built new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
adv. 现今；现在；目前
变得更好
多亏；由于
开一家网店
Read and find out the language points.
Paragraph 3
Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his village. “The old school opened in the middle of the last century,” said Zhong Wei. “The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. Now there’s a completely new school with a big library. Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.”
n. 百年；世纪
上世纪中叶
曾经；过去常常
v. 数数
sent…to…派…去…
Read and find out the language points.
Paragraph 4
Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. According to him, however, one thing will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, especially in the summer. We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.”
依据；按照
v.（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视
常放在主语、状语之后，前后要有停顿
prep. 与……相对；在……对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的
adv. 尤其；特别；格外
n. 童年；幼年
search v. & n. 搜索；搜查
Point
1. Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. (教材P78 2a)
① search在此处作动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。search ( + 地点) for sb./ sth. （在某处）搜寻某人/某物/search sb. 搜某人的身
eg：He searched for his schoolbag everywhere.
Visitors are regularly searched as they enter the building.
② search 意为“搜索；搜查”时还可作名词。in search of 意为“寻找……”。
eg：They made a long search for the missing child.
Tom went to the big city in search of a good job.
among prep. 在（其）中；……之一
Point
2. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. (教材P78 2a)
among 作介词，意为“ 在（其）中；……之一 ”，用于三者或三者以上的情况，其常见用法如下：
① 用来引出最高级的比较范围。
eg：The movie is the best among the modern movies.
② 表示“……之一”，相当于“one of …”。
eg：New York is among( = one of ) the largest cities in the world.
【易混辨析】among 与 between
among 用于三者或三者以上 Among all the school subjects，English is my favorite.
在所有的学校科目中,我最喜欢英语。
between 指两者之间 The paper fell down between the desk and the wall.那张纸掉在桌子和墙壁之间(的缝隙里)了。
【特别提醒】表示“三个或三个以上的人或物中的每两个之间”，应用 between，而不用 among。
eg：She takes some medicine between meals.
她在两餐之间吃些药。(不可换为among)
regard v. （尤指以某种方式）注视,凝视;将…认为;把…视为；看待
Point
3. Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. (教材P78 2a)
① regard 在此处作动词，意为“（尤指以某种方式）注视，凝视”。
eg：She stood back and regarded him coldly.
② regard作动词时，还可意为“将……认为；把……视为；看待”，regard…as…表示“把……当作/视为……”
eg：His work is highly regarded by artists.
We always regard red as the symbol of hope and good luck.
according to 依据；按照
Point
4. According to him, however, one thing will never change. (教材P78 2a)
according to意为“依据；按照”，其中to是介词，后可接名词、代词、从句。
eg：Everything went according to plan. 一切按照计划进行。
According to what he said, it was a great movie.
根据他所说的话，那是一部了不起的电影。
opposite prep.与……相对；在……对面 adj. 对面的；另一边的
Point
5. In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. (教材P78 2a)
① consider 作及物动词，意为“注视”。
eg：Ben considered the statue with an expert eye.
本以专家的眼光仔细地审视这座雕塑。
② consider 作动词，还可意为“仔细考虑”，与 think about 同义。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。
eg：She considered her options. 她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。
I'm considering buying a new car. 我正在考虑买一辆新车。
He was considering what to do next. 他在考虑下一步怎么办。
consider v. 注视；仔细考虑
Point
6. consider (教材P79 2b)
① consider 作及物动词，意为“注视”。
eg：Ben considered the statue with an expert eye.
本以专家的眼光仔细地审视这座雕塑。
② consider 作动词，还可意为“仔细考虑”，与 think about 同义。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。
eg：She considered her options. 她仔细考虑了自己的各种选择。
I'm considering buying a new car. 我正在考虑买一辆新车。
He was considering what to do next. 他在考虑下一步怎么办。
Part. 07
Exercise
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
1. Among　 the four great classical Chinese novels， my favorite isJourney to the West.
2. The dad and the son sat 　oppos (在……对面) each other， playing chess.
3. 　Nowaday (现今)， more and more people are crazy about playing with mobile phones in the free time.
4.The girl is drawing some grass and trees with a green crayon_ .
5.She spent her 　childhoo (童年)happily with her friends in a small village.
mong
opposite
Nowadays
rayon
childhood
二、完成短语。
1. 在某人的家乡：
2. 数百万：
3. 搜寻；寻找：
4. 过去常常做某事：
5. 至少：
6. 根据某人
7. 学校对面
8. ……的象征
in one’s hometown
millions of
search for
used to do
at least
According to sb.
opposite the school
a symbol of
三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.我认为，做个善良和有礼貌的人总是好的。
_______ ______ _______, it’s always a good idea to be kind and polite.
2.他们对于这件事持有不同的观点。
They ________ different views on this matter.
3.不要把我当傻子。
Don’t ________me ________ a fool.
4.根据交通法规，汽车闯红灯要被罚款。
Cars that run red lights will be fined ________ _______ the traffic rules.
5.我在哪里可以查询高中的信息？
Where can I ________ ________ the information about high schools
In my opinion
hold
regard as
according to
search for
Part. 08
Homework
1.Read and recite in Section B (2b).
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 3a-selfcheck).
谢谢
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