Unit 1 Friends 核心考点强化练(100道)(含答案)-八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)

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Unit 1 Friends 核心考点强化练(100道)(含答案)-八年级英语上册(牛津译林版)

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Unit 1 Friends
核心考点强化练(100道)
考试范围:unit1 ;考试时间:60分钟;满分:120分
一、单项选择(共58分)
1.—What goes up, but never comes down
—Your ________, of course.
A.age B.wealth C.weight D.temperature
2.The Great Wall is one of ________ most fantastic wonders in the world.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
3.—Is Peter ________ than any other student in your class
—Yes, he is one of ________ students.
A.more serious; the most hard-working B.serious; more hard-working
C.more serious; more hard-working D.serious; the most hard-working
4.In winter the ________ it snows, the happier the children will become.
A.heavier B.heavilier C.far more heavily D.more heavy
5.The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck
6.There are ________ shared bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution.
A.less and less; more and more
B.less and less; fewer and fewer
C.more and more; less and less
D.fewer and fewer; less and less
7.—Do you know __________ of giant (野生)pandas is getting __________
—Because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A.The number, less and less B.A number, larger and larger
C.The number, smaller and smaller D.A number, more and more
8.The air in our city is getting much ___________ now than a few years ago.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
9.—Susan, what’s the shape of your gift
—It’s ________.
A.good B.round C.beautiful D.kind
10.What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all.
A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; the
11.— ________
— She is honest, helpful and friendly.
A.What’s she like B.What does she look like
C.What does she do D.How does she feel
12.—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks.
A.more better B.more well C.much better D.much well
13.—There are some new students in your class, aren’t there
—Yes. We have ________ classmates in our class.
A.more two B.two many C.another more D.two more
14.—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech
15.—Greenwood Park is the best place ________ on weekends.
—Really Let’s go there next time.
A.to go B.going to C.to go to D.going
16.The air became _______ and clean after a heavy rain.
A.fresh B.dirty C.tidy D.dry
17.—I hear Mike never tells a lie.
—That’s right. He is an ________ boy.
A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing
18.The boy is ____________ in the ___________ book.
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.bored; boring D.boring; bored
19.In 2016, China built the world’s third _______ railway bridge — Yachihe Railway Bridge in Guizhou province.
A.most high B.the highest C.higher D.highest
20.I think Li Ming is the strongest student in our class, but who is the second ________ one
A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest D.strongest
21.The Yellow River is ________ river in China. Do you know which river is the longest
A.the longest B.the longer C.the second longer D.the second longest
22.—Who is _________ in your class
—Julie, I think. She is _________ than any other student.
A.the friendliest, the friendliest B.the friendliest, friendlier
C.friendlier, friendlier D.friendlier, the friendliest
23.I would like to introduce three of ________ writers to you.
A.famousest B.the famousest
C.most famous D.the most famous
24.Lucy is ________ of the two girls.
A.active B.the most active C.the more active D.more active
25.The book is ________ of the two.
A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest
26.The _________ exercise you take, ________ you will be.
A.fewer; the thinner B.less; the fatter C.more; the fatter
27.—Don’t give up, Andy, ________ you work, ________ grades you will get.
—Thanks a lot, Mr. Cook. I’ll give it a try.
A.The hardest; the best B.The harder; the better
C.The harder; the best D.The hardest; the better
28.—I failed my English exam. I am having a hard time these days.
—Don’t be sad. The ________ we work, the ________ we will be.
A.hardly; luckier B.more hardly; more luckily C.harder; luckier
29.The number of giant pandas is getting ________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A.less and less B.larger and larger C.smaller and smaller D.more and more
30.Chinese food is getting ________ in the world.
A.more popular and popular B.popular and popular
C.more and more popular D.most and most popular
31.We lost the match because we had ________ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.
A.fewer B.more C.younger D.stronger
32.—I performed awfully in PE. last week. What should I do next
—You should spend ________ time in exercising.
A.much B.more C.little D.less
33.—Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do
—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you.
A.angry B.angrier C.angriest D.the angriest
34.— Yummy! The cake is delicious.
— I think so. It will taste _______ with some tea.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
35.The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit long. Can I change them for a ________ pair
A.long B.longer C.short D.shorter
36.During studying at home, some of the students become ________ than before, but most students study as ________ as usual.
A.lazier; hard B.lazier; harder C.lazy; hard D.lazy; harder
37.We can do the work ________ with ________ money than you.
A.better; less B.better; fewer C.good; less D.best; little
38.He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.
A.thin; stronger B.thinner; strong C.thinner; stronger D.thin; strong
39.If you have a good ________ of direction, you can easily find the hotel.
A.idea B.feeling C.way D.sense
40.As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person of many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries importance.
A.position B.pride C.personality D.progress
41.We should never ______ a bad word about anyone.
A.tell B.speak
C.say D.talk
42.The match ____ him______ a very popular basketball player.
A.makes; becomes B.make; become
C.made; became D.made; become
43.The English test is __________ easier than we expected (预料).
A.more B.much more
C.very D.much
44.Jim is the tallest all the boys my class.
A.in; of B.in; in
C.of; in D.of; with
45.I felt _________ when watching the film because it was not at all.
A.bored; interesting B.boring; interesting
C.bored; interested D.boring; interested
46.Of all the girls in our class, Helen is____________.
A.slim B.slimmer
C.slimmest D.the slimmest
47.--What's he like --He is_____________.
A.helpful B.14 years old
C.1.7 metres D.50 kilograms
48.Amy spends more time writing than . So her writing is better than________.
A.mine; mine B.me; me
C.me; mine D.mine; me
49.Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world.
A.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest
50.He is _________ taller than us.
A.many B.much C.more D.a few
51.After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired.
A.cool B.full C.lovely D.thirsty
52.An adult panda _________ 100-150 kilograms. That is to say, its _________ is 100-150 kilograms.
A.weight; weight B.weighs; weighs
C.weight; weigh D.weighs; weight
53.—What’s the ________ of your success
—Never give up and believe in yourself.
A.pleasure B.secret C.chance D.problem
54.We can’t ________ to just sail through without doing any work.
A.want B.expect C.manage D.plan
55.Tony’s mother ________ him to be an artist in the future.
A.wonders B.plans C.hopes D.expects
56.Many students think that ________ is always an important part between friends. They can share secrets together.
A.trust B.humour C.education D.competition
57.—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the ________ of a heart to express my love.
A.height B.shape C.design D.model
58.—Do you enjoy the movie by Cay
—No, I don’t. I think it’s ________.
A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共18分)
59.Jack is (tall) than any other student in his class.
60.Who is much (well), Jenny or Jane
61.I hope there will be more trees and pollution in your city. (little)
62.We should use (few)plastic bags to protect our environment.
63.The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get.
64.Jay is one of the best (sing) at the moment.
65.China is the third (large) country in the world.
66.The Yellow River is the (two) longest river in China.
67.Which city is (far) from Mianyang, Beijing or Shanghai
68.Now computers are becoming (small) and better.
69.The weather became and (bad).
70.I think that math is one of (important)subjects in middle school.
71.I think Maths is (difficult) than English.
72.Who is (pretty), Amy or Elsa
73.Most of us are ready (help) people when they have problems.
74.My friend Tom is very (humour).
75.Now the three taikonauts are in the China Space Station at the (high) of over 400 km.
76.The more exercise you take , the (healthy)you will be.
三、根据汉语提示填空(共9分)
77.I have a (感觉)of hunger. Do you have something to eat
78.Some girls like Kim because he looks (英俊的).
79.Ricky likes to tell funny jokes to us, so we all think he is (幽默的).
80.Tony is very (诚实), so everyone likes him in his class.
81.The (高度) of Canton Tower is 600 meters.
82.— Can you talk to Tom about anything
— Yes. He can keep (秘密).
83.Don't ( 信任) him again. He always lies.
84.Please draw a (直的) line here. Don't think so
85.Look at Linda’s desk. It’s very (井井有条).
四、完成句子(共28分)
86.(本题4分)她总是面带微笑,看上去很快乐。
She always her face and looks happy.
87.(本题5分)她很善良,从不说任何人的坏话。
She is very kind and never others.
88.(本题4分)他的鞋子比我的贵多了。
His shoes are much .
89.(本题4分)我们的班主任是个幽默的人。
Our head teacher is a person has a .
90.(本题2分)玛丽是多么优秀啊!
Mary is!
91.(本题3分)和家人一起环游世界真的是太棒了!
It is really great to with the family !
92.(本题2分)作为他的朋友,你不应该在背后说他坏话。
As a friend of his, you should not behind his back.
93.(本题4分)我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that something interesting is the language learning.
五、根据首字母填空(共7分)
94.—Do you know the h of this building
—Yes. It’s about 100 metres high.
95.The Maths problem is very difficult, so a no one can work it out.
96.Don’t take what he said seriously. It was just a j .
97.John is an e student in our school. We should learn from him.
98.When something w me, I can always go to her for help.
99.Laura is a lovely girl with big s eyes and she smiles often.
100.Mrs Fang is friendly and she always has a s on her face.
试卷第2页,共8页Unit 1 Friends
核心考点强化练(100道)
考试范围:unit1 ;考试时间:60分钟;满分:120分
一、单项选择(共58分)
1.(本题1分)—What goes up, but never comes down
—Your ________, of course.
A.age B.wealth C.weight D.temperature
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——什么东西会上升,但不会下降?——你的年龄,当然是。
考查名词辨析。age年龄;wealth财富;weight重量;temperature温度。根据“What goes up, but never comes down ”可知这是个谜语,只上升不下降的是年龄。故选A。
2.(本题1分)The Great Wall is one of ________ most fantastic wonders in the world.
A./ B.the C.a D.an
【答案】B
【详解】句意:长城是世界上最神奇的奇迹之一。
考查冠词的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,所以此空应填the,故选B。
3.(本题1分)—Is Peter ________ than any other student in your class
—Yes, he is one of ________ students.
A.more serious; the most hard-working B.serious; more hard-working
C.more serious; more hard-working D.serious; the most hard-working
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——彼得比你班上任何一个学生都认真吗?——是的,他是最努力的学生之一。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。第一空后有than可知应用比较级,排除BD选项;第二空是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一”的结构。故选A。
4.(本题1分)In winter the ________ it snows, the happier the children will become.
A.heavier B.heavilier C.far more heavily D.more heavy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在冬天雪下得越大,孩子们就会变得越快乐。
考查比较级的用法。根据“ the…it snows, the happier the children will become.”可知,此处是the+比较级…the+比较级“越……越……”结构。此空修饰动词snow,应该用副词heavily,其比较级是more heavily。故选C。
5.(本题1分)The harder you work, the ________ you will be.
A.luckier B.lucky C.luckily D.luck
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你越努力,你就越幸运。
考查比较级。luckier更幸运;lucky幸运的;luckily幸运地;luck运气。本句是“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,表示“越……,越……”。故选A。
6.(本题1分)There are ________ shared bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution.
A.less and less; more and more
B.less and less; fewer and fewer
C.more and more; less and less
D.fewer and fewer; less and less
【答案】C
【详解】句意:许多城市都有越来越多的共享自行车。所以会有越来越少的污染。
考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”,“more and more”指“越来越多的”,“less and less”为“越来越少的”,该短语用来修饰不可数名词; fewer and fewer意为“越来越少的”,用来修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知,共享单车越来越多,污染就会越来越少,pollution是不可数名词。故选C。
7.(本题1分)—Do you know __________ of giant (野生)pandas is getting __________
—Because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A.The number, less and less B.A number, larger and larger
C.The number, smaller and smaller D.A number, more and more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道野生熊猫的数量正在逐渐变小么?——因为它们的居住地区正变成农田。
考查短语和比较级。the number of数量;a number of大量的;less and less越来越少;larger and larger越来越大;smaller and smaller越来越小;more and more越来越多。根据“of giant pandas is”可知是单数概念,表示“野生动物的数量”用“the number of”。根据“their living areas are becoming farmland”可知表达数量正在变小,用“smaller and smaller”。故选C。
8.(本题1分)The air in our city is getting much ___________ now than a few years ago.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们城市的空气比几年前干净多了。
考查比较级。根据much以及than可知,此空应填比较级cleaner,故选B。
9.(本题1分)—Susan, what’s the shape of your gift
—It’s ________.
A.good B.round C.beautiful D.kind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Susan,你的礼物是什么形状的?——它是圆的。
考查形容词辨析。good好的;round圆的;beautiful漂亮的;kind善良的。根据“what’s the shape of your gift”可知,应回答形状,故选B。
10.(本题1分)What ________ honest boy! And he is ________ best student of all.
A.a; a B.a; the C.an; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:多么诚实的男孩!他是所有学生中最好的学生。
考查冠词辨析。a和an表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the特指。第一处表泛指,且honest是以元音音素开头的单词,所以第一空用an,形容词最高级best前加定冠词,所以第二空用the。故选C。
11.(本题1分)— ________
— She is honest, helpful and friendly.
A.What’s she like B.What does she look like
C.What does she do D.How does she feel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——她为人怎么样?——她诚实、乐于助人、友好。
考查情景交际。What’s she like她为人怎么样;What does she look like她长得怎么样;What does she do她做什么;How does she feel她感受如何。根据“She is honest, helpful and friendly.”可知,询问此人的品质,故选A。
12.(本题1分)—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks.
A.more better B.more well C.much better D.much well
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉姆,你现在感觉怎么样?——我睡了一觉后感觉好多了。谢谢。
考查比较级。well的比较级是better,排除B、D;much修饰比较级,故选C。
13.(本题1分)—There are some new students in your class, aren’t there
—Yes. We have ________ classmates in our class.
A.more two B.two many C.another more D.two more
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你们班有一些新学生,是吗?——是的。我们班还有两个同学。
考查数词的用法。再来几个“数词+more=another+数词”;故选D。
14.(本题1分)—Listen! Who is singing
—It’s Betty. She has a sweet _______.
A.sound B.voice C.noise D.speech
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——听!是谁在唱歌?——是贝蒂。她有着美妙的嗓音。
考查名词辨析。sound声响;voice嗓音;noise噪音;speech演讲。根据前文“Who is singing”,可知此处是指人的嗓音,故选B。
15.(本题1分)—Greenwood Park is the best place ________ on weekends.
—Really Let’s go there next time.
A.to go B.going to C.to go to D.going
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——格林伍德公园是周末最好的去处。——真的?我们下次再去吧。
考查动词不定式作定语。the best place to do sth“做某事最好的地方”;排除B、D;再者go to sp“去某地”;故选C。
16.(本题1分)The air became _______ and clean after a heavy rain.
A.fresh B.dirty C.tidy D.dry
【答案】A
【详解】句意:一场大雨过后,空气变得清新干净。
考查形容词辨析。fresh清新的;dirty脏的;tidy整洁的;dry干燥的。根据“after a heavy rain”可知,空气应该是雨后变清新。故选A。
17.(本题1分)—I hear Mike never tells a lie.
—That’s right. He is an ________ boy.
A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我听说迈克从来不说谎。——没错。他是个诚实的男孩。
考查形容词辨析。active活跃的,积极的;excellent杰出的;honest诚实的;outgoing外向的。根据“I hear Mike never tells a lie.”可知,Mike从不说谎,说明他是一个诚实的人。故选C。
18.(本题1分)The boy is ____________ in the ___________ book.
A.interested; interesting B.interesting; interested
C.bored; boring D.boring; bored
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个男孩对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;bored 无聊的;boring令人厌倦的。根据“in”可知空格1指“对……感兴趣”,表达为be interested in;空格2指“对这本有趣的书很感兴趣”,用interesting表事物的性质。故选A。
19.(本题1分)In 2016, China built the world’s third _______ railway bridge — Yachihe Railway Bridge in Guizhou province.
A.most high B.the highest C.higher D.highest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在2016年,中国修建了世界第三高的铁路桥——贵州省鸭池河铁路大桥。
考查形容词最高级。most high形式错误;the highest形容词最高级;higher形容词比较级;highest形容词最高级。句中使用了句型序数词+形容词最高级,表示“第几最……”。空前已经有了序数词,最高级前面不再用定冠词the。故选D。
20.(本题1分)I think Li Ming is the strongest student in our class, but who is the second ________ one
A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest D.strongest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我认为李明是我们班最强壮的学生,但谁是第二强壮的学生?
考查最高级。strong强壮的,原级;stronger更强壮的,比较级;the strongest最强壮的,最高级;strongest最强壮的,最高级。固定搭配:the+序数词+最高级+单数名词,表示“第几……”,故此处应用最高级strongest。故选D。
21.(本题1分)The Yellow River is ________ river in China. Do you know which river is the longest
A.the longest B.the longer C.the second longer D.the second longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:黄河是中国的第二长河。你知道哪条河是最长的吗?
考查形容词最高级。the longest最长的;the longer两者中较长的;the second longer形式错误;the second longest第二长。根据下句话“Do you know which river is the longest”可知,黄河不是最长的,是第二长河,这里使用了句型“the+序数词+形容词最高级”。故选D。
22.(本题1分)—Who is _________ in your class
—Julie, I think. She is _________ than any other student.
A.the friendliest, the friendliest B.the friendliest, friendlier
C.friendlier, friendlier D.friendlier, the friendliest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——谁是你们班最友好的?——我认为是Julie。她比其他任何学生都要友好。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“in your class”可知第一空用最高级;再由“than any other student”可知第二空用形容词比较级。故选B。
23.(本题1分)I would like to introduce three of ________ writers to you.
A.famousest B.the famousest
C.most famous D.the most famous
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想向你们介绍三位最著名的作家。
考查形容词最高级。结合语境和“three of”可知,空格处应用形容词最高级,且最高级前要加定冠词the,famous“著名的”的最高级为most famous,故空格处应填the most famous。故选D。
24.(本题1分)Lucy is ________ of the two girls.
A.active B.the most active C.the more active D.more active
【答案】C
【详解】句意:露西是两个女孩中比较活跃的一个。
考查比较级。根据“of the two girls.”可知表示“两者之间比较……的那一个”,常和“of+the two+名词复数”连用,一般用“the+比较级”的结构,故选C。
25.(本题1分)The book is ________ of the two.
A.thinner B.the thinner C.more thinner D.the thinnest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这本书是两本中较薄的那本。
考查形容词的比较级。thinner更薄的;the thinner更薄的那个……;more thinner错误表达,thinner前不用more;the thinnest最薄的那个……。根据“of the two”可知是“两者中较……”的表达,其构成是“the +比较级+of the two”。故选B。
26.(本题1分)The _________ exercise you take, ________ you will be.
A.fewer; the thinner B.less; the fatter C.more; the fatter
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你锻炼得越少,你将会越胖。
考查形容词。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的;the thinner更瘦的;the fatter更胖的。exercise表示“锻炼”,是不可数名词,不用fewer修饰,因此排除A项,结合常识,你锻炼得越少,你就会越胖,the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,故选B。
27.(本题1分)—Don’t give up, Andy, ________ you work, ________ grades you will get.
—Thanks a lot, Mr. Cook. I’ll give it a try.
A.The hardest; the best B.The harder; the better
C.The harder; the best D.The hardest; the better
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——别放弃,安迪。你越努力,你的成绩就会越好。——非常感谢,库克先生。我会试一试。
考查比较级。答案句子可知,此处用“the+比较级,the+比较级”用法,意为“越……,越……”,故选B。
28.(本题1分)—I failed my English exam. I am having a hard time these days.
—Don’t be sad. The ________ we work, the ________ we will be.
A.hardly; luckier B.more hardly; more luckily C.harder; luckier
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我英语考试不及格。这几天我过得很艰难。——别难过。我们越努力,就越幸运。
考查比较级。句型是:the+比较级,the+比较级。hardly“几乎不”,副词原级,排除A;第一空修饰动词“work”用副词hard“努力地”,比较级是harder,第二空用形容词luckier作表语。故选C。
29.(本题1分)The number of giant pandas is getting ________ because their living areas are becoming farmland.
A.less and less B.larger and larger C.smaller and smaller D.more and more
【答案】C
【详解】句意:大熊猫的数量正变得越来越少,因为它们的栖息地正在变成农田。
考查形容词的比较级。less and less越来越少;larger and larger越来越大;smaller and smaller越来越少/小;more and more越来越多。the number of意为“……的数量”,number的大小应使用small和large来修饰,根据后半句句意“因为它们的栖息地正在变成农田”,可知大熊猫的数量应为越来越少,故选C。
30.(本题1分)Chinese food is getting ________ in the world.
A.more popular and popular B.popular and popular
C.more and more popular D.most and most popular
【答案】C
【详解】句意:中餐在世界上越来越受欢迎。
考查形容词比较级用法。根据句意可知是“越来越受欢迎”,固定结构比较级+and+比较级,故选C。
31.(本题1分)We lost the match because we had ________ players. They had eleven and we had only nine.
A.fewer B.more C.younger D.stronger
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们输了比赛,因为我们的队员少了。他们有十一个,而我们只有九个。
考查比较级。fewer较少的;more更多的;younger更年轻的;stronger更强壮的。根据“They had eleven and we had only nine.”可知,队员数量更少,故选A。
32.(本题1分)—I performed awfully in PE. last week. What should I do next
—You should spend ________ time in exercising.
A.much B.more C.little D.less
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——上周我体育表现得很糟糕。接下来我该怎么做?——你应该花更多的时间锻炼。
考查比较级。much很多的;more更多的;little很少的;less更少的。根据“I performed awfully in PE. last week.”可知,知道对方体育表现不好,因此建议他花费更多的时间锻炼,故选B。
33.(本题1分)—Mum, I broke my dad’s glasses. What should I do
—Tell him the truth, or he will be even ________ with you.
A.angry B.angrier C.angriest D.the angriest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我打碎了我爸爸的眼镜。我该怎么办?——告诉他真相,否则他会更生你的气。
考查比较级。根据“Tell him the truth, or he will be even...with you.”可知,如果不告诉爸爸真相的话,爸爸会更生气,even后加形容词比较级,故选B。
34.(本题1分)— Yummy! The cake is delicious.
— I think so. It will taste _______ with some tea.
A.good B.better C.best D.the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——好吃!这个蛋糕很美味。 ——我也这么认为。配上茶味道会更好。
考查形容词比较级。good好的,形容词原级;better更好的,形容词比较级;best最好的;the best最好的,形容词最高级。根据“The cake is delicious.”以及“It will taste…with some tea.”可知,此处为隐含式比较,表示与不配茶时的蛋糕味道作比较,应用其比较级形式。故选B。
35.(本题1分)The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit long. Can I change them for a ________ pair
A.long B.longer C.short D.shorter
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我昨天在这里买的裤子有点长。我可以换一条短一点的吗?
考查形容词比较级。long长的;longer更长的;short短的;shorter更短的。根据“The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit long.”可知想换一条比昨天更短一点的,应用形容词比较级shorter,故选D。
36.(本题1分)During studying at home, some of the students become ________ than before, but most students study as ________ as usual.
A.lazier; hard B.lazier; harder C.lazy; hard D.lazy; harder
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在家学习期间,一些学生变得比以前更懒,但大多数学生还是像往常一样努力学习。
考查比较级。根据“ become …than before”可知,此处使用形容词的比较级,根据“study as …as usual”可知,此处as+形容词/副词原级+as。故选A。
37.(本题1分)We can do the work ________ with ________ money than you.
A.better; less B.better; fewer C.good; less D.best; little
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以用比你少的钱把工作做得更好。
考查比较级。better更好的;less较少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer较少的,修饰可数名词;best最好的;good好的;little没有多少的。根据than可知,两个空都要填比较级,排除C和D选项。money是不可数名词,用less修饰,故选A。
38.(本题1分)He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.
A.thin; stronger B.thinner; strong C.thinner; stronger D.thin; strong
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他比你瘦一点,但是和你一样强壮。
考查形容词的比较级。第一个空根据“than you”可知空处需要比较级;第二个空“as...as”是原级比较,中间需要加形容词的原级。故选B。
39.(本题1分)If you have a good ________ of direction, you can easily find the hotel.
A.idea B.feeling C.way D.sense
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果你有良好的方向感,你可以很容易地找到那家旅馆。
考查名词辨析。idea想法,主意;feeling感觉,感情;way办法; sense感觉。根据“have a good ...of direction, you can easily find the hotel”可知,此处是a sense of direction“方向感”,固定短语。故选D。
40.(本题1分)As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person of many achievements, but she still believes her ________ carries importance.
A.position B.pride C.personality D.progress
【答案】A
【详解】句意:作为泰州的一名普通清洁工,唐业荣并不认为自己是一个有很多成就的伟人,但她仍然认为自己的职位很重要。
考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;pride骄傲,自豪;personality性格;progress进展。根据“As a common cleaner in Taizhou, Tang Yerong doesn’t consider herself a great person...but she still believes...”可知前后句为转折关系,她不认为自己有多么伟大,但是仍然认为自己清洁工的这份工作很重要。故选A。
41.(本题1分)We should never ______ a bad word about anyone.
A.tell B.speak
C.say D.talk
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们不应该说任何人的坏话。tell告诉,常用于短语tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事;speak说,强调动作,后面常跟语言;say说,强调内容;talk谈话,常用于短语talk to sb.和某人谈话;或者talk about sth.谈论某事。这里say a bad word about sb.是固定短语,说某人的坏话。故应选C。
42.(本题1分)The match ____ him______ a very popular basketball player.
A.makes; becomes B.make; become
C.made; became D.made; become
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这场比赛使他成为了一个很受欢迎的篮球运动员。makes使,第三人称单数形式;make动词原形;made是过去式;becomes成为,第三人称单数形式;become动词原形;became过去式。主语The match是单数,动词不能用原形,故排除B;make sb. do sth.使某人做某事,第二个空应用原形,A和C不对,故应选D。
43.(本题1分)The English test is __________ easier than we expected (预料).
A.more B.much more
C.very D.much
【答案】D
【详解】句意:英语考试比我们预料的要更容易。more比较级,更多的;much more更多的;very很,非常;much更,非常。空后easier是比较级形式,故A和B不对;very不能修饰比较级,应用much修饰,故选D。
44.(本题1分)Jim is the tallest all the boys my class.
A.in; of B.in; in
C.of; in D.of; with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Jim在我们班所有的男孩中是最高的。in在…里面;of…的;with和…一起。第一个空表示“所有的男孩中”,用of表示所属关系;第二个空in my class表示在我的班里。故应选C。
45.(本题1分)I felt _________ when watching the film because it was not at all.
A.bored; interesting B.boring; interesting
C.bored;interested D.boring;interested
【答案】A
【详解】句意:当看电影的时候我感到很厌烦,因为电影一点儿都没有意思。bored感到厌烦的,修饰人;boring令人厌烦的,修饰物;interesting令人感兴趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人。第一个空修饰的是I,故用bored;第二个空说的是it指电影,故用interesting。选A。
46.(本题1分)Of all the girls in our class, Helen is____________.
A.slim B.slimmer
C.slimmest D.the slimmest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在我们班所有的女孩中,Helen是最苗条的。slim苗条的;slimmer是比较级形式;slimmest最高级;the slimmest最苗条的。根据句意和句中的Of all the girls in our class可知,这里应用形容词最高级形式,且前面必须加定冠词the。故选D。
47.(本题1分)--What's he like --He is_____________.
A.helpful B.14 years old
C.1.7 metres D.50 kilograms
【答案】A
【详解】句意:-他是什么样子的?-他是乐于助人的。helpful有帮助的;14 years old 14岁了;1.7 metres 1.7米;50 kilograms 50千克。句中What’s he like问的是“他是什么样子的”,故应选A。
48.(本题1分)Amy spends more time writing than . So her writing is better than________.
A.mine; mine B.me; me
C.me; mine D.mine; me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Amy比我花费更多的时间写作,因此她的写作比我的更好。mine我的,名词性物主代词,常在句中作主语、宾语或表语;me我,人称代词宾格形式。根据句意可知,第一句话表示Amy和我相比,故用代词me;第二句话是her writing她的写作和“我的写作”相比,故应用mine,代指my writing。故应选C。
49.(本题1分)Ma Yun, head of Alibaba, is one of ________ persons in the world.
A.rich B.richer C.richest D.the richest
【答案】D
【详解】句意:阿里巴巴总裁马云是世界上最富有的人之一。
考查形容词的最高级。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定用法,表示“最……之一”,故选D.
50.(本题1分)He is _________ taller than us.
A.many B.much C.more D.a few
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他比我高得多。
考查副词。many很多;much很,非常;more更多;a few少许。根据“taller than us”可知,此处应用much修饰比较级,表示“高得多”。故选B。
51.(本题1分)After the football match, the players were very ________ and tired.
A.cool B.full C.lovely D.thirsty
【答案】D
【详解】句意:足球比赛之后,球员们又渴又累。
考查形容词辨析。cool酷的;凉爽的;full满的;lovely可爱的,令人愉快的;thirsty口渴的。根据语境“After the football match”和空后的“tired”可知,球员踢完球之后会口渴、疲惫。故选D。
52.(本题1分)An adult panda _________ 100-150 kilograms. That is to say, its _________ is 100-150 kilograms.
A.weight; weight B.weighs; weighs C.weight; weigh D.weighs; weight
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一只成年大熊猫重达100-150公斤。也就是说,它的重量是100-150公斤。
考查派生词。weigh“称重,重多少”,为动词;weight“重量”,为名词。根据“An adult panda...100-150 kilograms.”可知,第一个空填动词,An adult panda为主语,动词用三单,故第一个空填weighs;根据“its...is 100-150 kilograms可知,第二个空填名词,故填weight。故选D。
53.(本题1分)—What’s the ________ of your success
—Never give up and believe in yourself.
A.pleasure B.secret C.chance D.problem
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你成功的秘诀是什么?——永不放弃,相信自己。
考查名词辨析。pleasure愉快;secret秘诀;chance机会;problem问题。根据“Never give up and believe in yourself.”可知,上面问的是“成功的秘诀是什么”。故选B。
54.(本题1分)We can’t ________ to just sail through without doing any work.
A.want B.expect C.manage D.plan
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们不能指望什么工作都不做就了事。
考查动词辨析。want想要;expect期待;manage管理;plan计划。根据“We can’t ... to just sail through without doing any work.”可知,此处是指不能期望什么都不做就了事,expect to do sth“期望做某事”。故选B。
55.(本题1分)Tony’s mother ________ him to be an artist in the future.
A.wonders B.plans C.hopes D.expects
【答案】D
【详解】句意:托尼的妈妈期待他将来成为一名艺术家。
考查动词辨析。wonders想知道;plans计划;hopes希望;expects期待。根据“him to be an artist in the future”并结合语境可知,希望他成为艺术家,此处使用expect sb. to do sth.表示“期待某人做某事”,而hope没有“hope sb.to do sth.”这个用法。故选D。
56.(本题1分)Many students think that ________ is always an important part between friends. They can share secrets together.
A.trust B.humour C.education D.competition
【答案】A
【详解】句意:许多学生认为信任一直是朋友之间的重要组成部分。他们可以一起分享秘密。
考查名词辨析。trust信任;humour幽默;education教育;competition竞争。根据“They can share secrets together.”可知能互相分享秘密的朋友一定要彼此信任,故选A。
57.(本题1分)—Did you do anything special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the ________ of a heart to express my love.
A.height B.shape C.design D.model
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——父亲节那天你做了什么特别的事吗?——是的。我给父亲做了一张心形的卡片来表达我的爱。
考查名词辨析。height身高;shape形状;design设计;model模型。根据“a card”可知,应该是心的形状,in the shape of…“呈……的形状”。故选B。
58.(本题1分)—Do you enjoy the movie by Cay
—No, I don’t. I think it’s ________.
A.boring B.bored C.interesting D.interested
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢Cay的电影吗?——不,不喜欢。我觉得很无聊。
考查形容词。boring无趣的,修饰物;bored无聊的,修饰人;interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的。根据“No, I don’t.”可知,这部电影很无趣,故选A。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共18分)
59.(本题1分)Jack is (tall) than any other student in his class.
【答案】taller
【详解】句意:杰克比他班上任何一个学生都高。tall是形容词,根据than可知此处应用比较级,故填taller。
60.(本题1分)Who is much (well), Jenny or Jane
【答案】better
【详解】句意:谁更好,珍妮还是简?much可以用来修饰比较级表示“更……”,well作形容词指“身体好”,well的比较级形式为better,“更好”。故填better。
61.(本题1分)I hope there will be more trees and pollution in your city. (little)
【答案】less
【详解】句意:我希望你们的城市有更多的树,更少的污染。此处与空前的“more trees”构成并列关系,指的是“更少的污染”,应用little的比较级形式,故填less。
62.(本题1分)We should use (few)plastic bags to protect our environment.
【答案】fewer
【详解】句意:我们应该使用更少的塑料袋来保护我们的环境。空处作定语修饰plastic bags,根据句意可知,表示“更少的”,用比较级,fewer“更少的”,故填fewer。
63.(本题1分)The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get.
【答案】better
【详解】句意:你学习越努力,你就会得到更好的成绩。由“The harder...”可知,该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级...,the +比较级...”的结构,所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。
64.(本题1分)Jay is one of the best (sing) at the moment.
【答案】singers
【详解】句意:Jay是目前最好的歌手之一。根据“Jay”可知此处应填表示人的名词,singer“歌手”符合语境,而由“one of”可知应用其复数形式,故填singers。
65.(本题1分)China is the third (large) country in the world.
【答案】largest
【详解】句意:中国是世界第三大国家。根据“the third”及“country”可知是“序数词+最高级”的结构,用“large”的最高级形式largest表示“第三大”。故填largest。
66.(本题1分)The Yellow River is the (two) longest river in China.
【答案】second
【详解】句意:黄河是中国第二长的河流。根据“The Yellow River is the ... longest river”及所给词可知,the后跟序数词修饰单数名词,two的序数词是second。故填second。
67.(本题1分)Which city is (far) from Mianyang, Beijing or Shanghai
【答案】farther
【详解】句意:北京和上海哪个城市离绵阳远?根据“from Mianyang, Beijing or Shanghai ”可知此处指两者比较,用形容词比较级,表示距离用farther。故填farther。
68.(本题1分)Now computers are becoming (small) and better.
【答案】smaller
【详解】句意:现在计算机变得越来越小,越来越好。become后用形容词作表语,根据“better”可知要用small的比较级smaller,意为“更小的”。故填smaller。
69.(本题1分)The weather became and (bad).
【答案】 worse worse
【详解】句意:天气变得越来越差。根据“became ____ and ____”可知要用“比较级+and+比较级”作表语,bad的比较级是worse,worse and worse越来越糟糕。故填worse;worse。
70.(本题1分)I think that math is one of (important)subjects in middle school.
【答案】the most important
【详解】句意:我认为数学是中学最重要的科目之一。“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”,空格处应用important的最高级the most important,故填the most important。
71.(本题1分)I think Maths is (difficult) than English.
【答案】more difficult
【详解】句意:我认为数学比英语更困难。difficult困难的,是一个形容词。根据句意和句中的“than”可知,要用形容词的比较级形式。difficult是多音节词,其比较级应在前面加more,故填more difficult。
72.(本题1分)Who is (pretty), Amy or Elsa
【答案】prettier
【详解】句意:Amy和Elsa,谁更漂亮?pretty漂亮的,是一个形容词。根据句意可知,这里表示Amy和Elsa相比,应用形容词的比较级形式,故这里填prettier。
73.(本题1分)Most of us are ready (help) people when they have problems.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:当人们有问题的时候,我们大多数人都乐意去帮助他们。help 帮助,是一个动词。句中使用了句型be ready to do sth.准备去做某事,愿意去做某事。故这里应填动词不定式形式to help。故填to help。
74.(本题1分)My friend Tom is very (humour).
【答案】humourous
【详解】句意:我的朋友汤姆很幽默。根据“My friend Tom is very...(humour).”可知,系动词后面应用形容词作表语,humour“幽默”,名词,空格处应用其形容词形式,表示幽默的。故填humourous。
75.(本题1分)Now the three taikonauts are in the China Space Station at the (high) of over 400 km.
【答案】height
【详解】句意:现在,这三名宇航员都在400多公里高的中国空间站上。at the height of...“在……的高度”,故填height。
76.(本题1分)The more exercise you take , the (healthy)you will be.
【答案】healthier
【详解】句意:你锻炼的越多,你就越健康。
根据题干,可判断句意,你锻炼的越多,你就越健康。考查the+比较级,the+比较级表示越……越…… 故填healthier。
三、根据汉语提示填空(共9分)
77.(本题1分)I have a (感觉)of hunger. Do you have something to eat
【答案】sense
【详解】句意:我有种饥饿的感觉。你有什么吃的吗?a后跟单数名词,结合“of hunger”可知,此处表示饥饿的感觉,所以用sense表示“感觉”,故填sense。
78.(本题1分)Some girls like Kim because he looks (英俊的).
【答案】handsome
【详解】句意:有些女孩喜欢Kim,因为他看起来很帅。handsome“英俊的”,形容词。故填handsome。
79.(本题1分)Ricky likes to tell funny jokes to us, so we all think he is (幽默的).
【答案】humorous
【详解】句意:瑞奇喜欢给我们讲有趣的笑话,所以我们都觉得他很幽默。humorous“幽默的”,作表语。故填humorous。
80.(本题1分)Tony is very (诚实), so everyone likes him in his class.
【答案】honest
【详解】句意:Tony非常诚实,所以在他的班级里每个人都喜欢他。honest“诚实的”,为形容词,作表语。故填honest。
81.(本题1分)The (高度) of Canton Tower is 600 meters.
【答案】height
【详解】句意:广州塔的高度是600米。the height of“……的高度”。故填height。
82.(本题1分)— Can you talk to Tom about anything
— Yes. He can keep (秘密).
【答案】secrets
【详解】句意:——你能跟Tom说任何事情吗?——是的,他能保守秘密。secret秘密,是一个名词。根据句意“…talk to Tom about anything”可知,这里表示“跟Tom说任何事”,因此名词应用复数形式,故填secrets。
83.(本题1分)Don't ( 信任) him again. He always lies.
【答案】trust
【详解】句意:不要再信任他了,他总是说谎。trust相信,信任,是一个动词。这是一个祈使句的否定形式,Don’t+动词原形,故这里直接填trust。
84.(本题1分)Please draw a (直的) line here. Don't think so
【答案】straight
【详解】句意:请在这儿画一条直线,难道你不这样认为吗?straight直的,是一个形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词line。故填straight。
85.(本题1分)Look at Linda’s desk. It’s very (井井有条).
【答案】tidy
【详解】句意:看看琳达的桌子,非常井井有条。根据前文提到的“desk”,且所填单词在“is”后作表语,可知是说桌子“井井有条”,选用形容词tidy。故填tidy。
四、完成句子(共28分)
86.(本题4分)她总是面带微笑,看上去很快乐。
She always her face and looks happy.
【答案】 has a smile on
【详解】面带微笑:have a smile on one’s face;结合always,是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单;故填has;a;smile;on。
87.(本题5分)她很善良,从不说任何人的坏话。
She is very kind and never others.
【答案】 says a bad word about
【详解】根据中文提示可知,说:say;坏话:a bad word;关于:about;结合“She is very kind”,是一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式;故填says;a;bad;word;about。
88.(本题4分)他的鞋子比我的贵多了。
His shoes are much .
【答案】 more expensive than mine
【详解】根据中文提示可知,需要运用比较级句式;比:than;更贵:more expensive;我的(鞋子):mine;故填more;expensive;than;mine。
89.(本题4分)我们的班主任是个幽默的人。
Our head teacher is a person has a .
【答案】 who/that sense of humor
【详解】句子是定语从句,先行词为person,指人,从句缺主语,所以要用关系代词who/that引导从句;a sense of humor“幽默感”。故填who/that;sense;of;humor。
90.(本题2分)玛丽是多么优秀啊!
Mary is!
【答案】 How excellent
【详解】此句是感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构,形容词用excellent“优秀的”。故填How;excellent。
91.(本题3分)和家人一起环游世界真的是太棒了!
It is really great to with the family !
【答案】travel around the world
【详解】travel旅行,是一个动词;around the world全世界,是一个固定短语。句中使用的句型是It is great to do sth.做某事真的是太棒了,因此这里的travel用原形。故填travel around the world。
92.(本题2分)作为他的朋友,你不应该在背后说他坏话。
As a friend of his, you should not behind his back.
【答案】say bad words about him
【详解】say bad words about sb.是一个固定短语,“说某人的坏话”,空前should是情态动词,所以这里的动词say用原形;him他,人称代词宾格形式。故填say bad words about him。
93.(本题4分)我发现听有趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。
I discovered that something interesting is the language learning.
【答案】 listening to secret to
【详解】listen to“听”,此处是作主语,应用动名词形式;the secret to“……的秘诀”,固定短语,故填listening;to;secret;to。
五、根据首字母填空(共7分)
94.(本题1分)—Do you know the h of this building
—Yes. It’s about 100 metres high.
【答案】(h)eight
【详解】句意:——你知道这个建筑物的高度么?——是的,大约100米高。根据“It’s about 100 metres high.”以及首字母可知,此处应用height,表示“高度”。height“高度”,名词。故填(h)eight。
95.(本题1分)The Maths problem is very difficult, so a no one can work it out.
【答案】(a)lmost
【详解】句意:这道数学题很难,几乎没有人能算出来。根据首字母提示和“The Maths problem is very difficult”可知,因为很难,所以几乎没有人算出来,almost“几乎”符合句意;故填(a)lmost。
96.(本题1分)Don’t take what he said seriously. It was just a j .
【答案】(j)oke
【详解】句意:不要把他说的话当真。那只是个玩笑。根据“Don’t take what he said seriously. It was just a j...”可知,不要当真,因为只是个玩笑,joke“玩笑”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填(j)oke。
97.(本题1分)John is an e student in our school. We should learn from him.
【答案】(e)xcellent
【详解】句意:约翰是我们学校的优秀的学生。我们应该向他学习。根据首字母提示及“We should learn from him.”可知,他是一个优秀的学生,excellent“优秀的,出色的”,是形容词,故填(e)xcellent。
98.(本题1分)When something w me, I can always go to her for help.
【答案】(w)orries
【详解】句意:当有事情使我烦恼的时候,我总是向她求助。根据“I can always go to her for help”可知,这里表示“有烦恼的事情的时候”,应用单词worry。句中使用了一般现在时态,主语something是不定代词,谓语动词应用单数形式,故应填(w)orries。
99.(本题1分)Laura is a lovely girl with big s eyes and she smiles often.
【答案】(s)miling
【详解】句意:Laura是一个可爱的女孩,有一双微笑的眼睛,她经常微笑。根据空后句“and she smiles often.”和首字母提示可知,空处应是smiling,微笑的,形容词,作定语。故填(s)miling。
100.(本题1分)Mrs Fang is friendly and she always has a s on her face.
【答案】smile
【详解】句意:方太太很友好,她的脸上总是挂着微笑。根据“Mrs Fang is friendly”和首字母提示可知,她很友好,所以应该总是微笑,空处填写可数名词单数,smile“微笑”,故填smile。
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