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2024高考英语全国II卷
试卷讲评
Check the answers
21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B
26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节
36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B
46. C 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. B
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
第二节
56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired
61. was built 62. visibility 63. to find 64. Recalling
65. and
A
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes the shortest time
A. The Natural World.B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars.
D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
23. What do the four walks have in common
A. They involve difficult climbing.
B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point.
D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
DAD
A
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
21答案句
21答案句
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
21答案句
21答案句
21. Which walk takes the shortest time
The Natural World.
B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars.
D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
D.数据对比.
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
22答案句
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
A．同类词替换.
A
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
Walk 1 — The Natural World
With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00
Start Point: Scratoes Bridge
Walk Duration: 6 hours
Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 09:00
Start Point: Deerpark Car Park
Walk Duration: 5 hours
23答案句
23答案句
Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.
Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30
Start Point: The Town Hall
Walk Duration: 3 hours
Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45
Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
Walk Duration: 1.5 hours
23答案句
23答案句
23. What do the four walks have in common
A. They involve difficult climbing.
B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point.
D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
D．对比同类词.
21. D 事实细节题 根据四种徒步活动中的 Walk Duration 可知，持续时间 最短的是 Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest，时长为 1.5 小时。
22. A 事实细节题 根据题干可定位到 Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars，根据 A torch（手电筒）along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. 可知，夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装。选项 A 中的 proper 是文中 suitable 的同义替换。 23. D 事实细节题 根据每个徒步活动的 Date and Time 可知，它们都安排在 周末进行，这是它们的共同点，故选 D。
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival 的四种徒步活动。
environmentalist n 环保主义 者；
Promise v [熟词生义] 有……的希望，有……的可能；
informative adj 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的；
inappropriately adv 不合适地；
well-surfaced 表面良好
woodland walks 林地步道
have a passion for … 对……热衷 / 酷爱；
provide an insight into sth（使人）深入了解某事物；
(be) accessible to sb 某人 容易得到的；
comfort zone 舒适区；
in the presence of sb 当 着某人的面；
a survival guide 求生指南
词汇积累
B
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
Trost thinks so.
“At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
24. Why did BART start the kiosk program
A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use.
C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs.
25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language.
26. What has Trost been doing recently
A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.
27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline.
C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.
CBAD
B
P1 Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least.
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
24. Why did BART start the kiosk program
A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use.
C. To meet passengers’ needs. D. To reduce its running costs
24答案句
C．推理判断.
P3“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,” says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit — known as BART. “You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
25. How are the stories categorized in the kiosk
A. By popularity. B. By length. C. By theme. D. By language.
B.原词重现.
P5 Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders. “We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,” Trost says. “And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
26. What has Trost been doing recently
A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists.
A.原词重现.
P6 Trost thinks so.
P7 “At the end of the day all transit agencies right now are doing everything they can to improve the rider experience. So I absolutely think we will get more riders just because of short stories,” she says.
And you’ll never be without something to read.
27. What is Trost’s opinion about BART’s future
A. It will close down. B. Its profits will decline.
C. It will expand nationwide. D. Its ridership will increase.
D．同义词解释.
24. C 推理判断题 文章首段揭示了乘客在车站可能面临的一个常见问题— —忘记带读物。尽管手机很方便，但许多人仍然喜欢阅读纸质书籍或文章。 紧接着，文章描述了 BART 在旧金山湾区设置自助服务亭的情况，服务亭 提供短篇小说或诗歌供乘客阅读。因此，BART 推出这个项目是为了给乘客 提供阅读材料，即满足乘客的需求。
25. B 事实细节题 根据第三段第一句中的 ... you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story ... 和第二句中的 You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.可知，乘客可以选 择打印一分钟、三分钟或五分钟长度的故事。这意味着故事的分类是基于它 们的长度，而不是它们的受欢迎程度、主题或语言。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旧金山湾区快速交通系统（BART） 推出的一项新颖服务：自助服务亭，乘客可以选择打印不同 长度的短篇故事或诗歌来阅读，旨在提升乘客体验并吸引更 多乘客使用公共交通
26. A 事实细节题 第五段提到了 Trost 近期的计划，即呼吁湾区的艺术家提 交故事参加比赛，并且到目前为止，已经收到了大约 120 份投稿，获胜的故 事将会被放入自助服务亭，作者也将成为发表过作品的艺术家。因此，正确 答案是 A，即组织一个故事比赛。
27. D 观点态度题 根据倒数第二段可知，Trost 相信通过改善乘客体验，比 如提供短篇故事的自助服务亭，可以吸引更多的乘客。这表明她对 BART 的未来持乐观态度，认为乘客数量将会增加。
old school adj 传统的；
a receipt-like short story； 一个类似收据的短篇小说
chief adj [熟词生义] 首席的；
original adj [熟词 生义] 原创的；
call n [熟词生义] 请求，呼吁；
submit v 提交；
submission n 提交（物）；
ridership n 客流量（rider + -ship）；
agency n 机构，局；
running costs n 运营成本；
Categorize v 将……分类（category + -ize）
profit n 利润；
light up 照亮；
as of 到……为止；
conduct an interview 进行采访；
close down 关闭， 停业
词汇积累
C
We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
BMF is an indoor garden system. It can be set up for a family. Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school. The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.

28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets.
29. What information does the convenient app offer
A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
30. What can be concluded about BMF employees
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards.
C
P1--We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
28. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1
A. It guarantees the variety of food. B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D. It relies on farmer’s markets
28答案句
C．同义词替换.
P3 Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored. Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant. After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started.
29. What information does the convenient app offer
A. Real-time weather changes. B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil. D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
B．同义词替换.
29答案句
P5 BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. About half of them walk or bike to work. Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic. “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.

30. What can be concluded about BMF employees
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
30答案句
D．同类词解释.
C
P1 We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. ……. While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.
P2 BMF is an indoor garden system. …… The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
P3 Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology. ……. Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. ……
P4 Moreover, ……it’s eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad. In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms ……
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives. ……“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,”
topic sentences
31. What does the text mainly talk about
A. BMF’s major strengths. B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence. D. BMF’s technical standards.
A．主旨大意.
28. C 事实细节题 根据第一段最后一句 While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.可知，巴比伦微农场进一步缩短了运输路程。C 项中的 cuts ... distance 是文中 shortens 的同义替换。
29. B 事实细节题 根据 convenient app 定位到第三段，由该段第三句 Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.可知，这个 便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据。B 项中的 Current 是文中 real time 的同义替换。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种室内花园系统——巴比伦 微农场（BMF），它不仅能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬 菜，还能利用云技术远程监控和自动化操作，促进了可持 续性和环保。
30. D 推理判断题 根据 BMF employees 定位到文章最后一段，由该段第一 句 BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.及最后一句 “We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment, ” said a BMF employee.可知，BMF 的员工在日常生活中践行 可持续行为，并热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品，由此推测， 他们具有强烈的环境意识。
31. A 主旨大意题 本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问 题为导入，引出巴比伦微农场，指出其可缩短运输路程的优势。第二段强调 巴比伦微农场通过创新设计，能保证新鲜蔬菜供应。第三段详细说明巴比伦 微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势。第四段指出其在可持续发展方面 的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。
cover v [熟词生义] 走完（一段路程）；
solid adj [熟词生义] 可靠的；
additionally adv [句子副词] 此外；
innovative adj 创新的（innovate + -ive）；
reliable adj 可靠的（rely + -able）；
specifically adv [句子副词] 确切地说；
remotely adv 远程地；
monitor v [名 词动化] 监控，监测；
real time n 实时；
automated adj 自 动化的；
sustainability n 可持续性（sustainable + -ity）；
single-use adj 一次性的；
availability n 可用性（available + -ity
when it comes to 说到……；
fresh greens 新鲜青菜；
live out 实践，践行；
词汇积累
D
Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic.
33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
A. It is packed with complex codes. B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C. It provides step-by-step instructions. D. It is intended for AI professionals.
34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
A. Observe existing regulations on it. B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control. D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history.
C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.

D
P2 In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. If read by someone poorly educated. B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C. If written by someone less competent. D. If translated by someone unacademic.
C.反义词
D
P2 In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text
It is packed with complex codes.
B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C. It provides step-by-step instructions.
D. It is intended for AI professionals.
B.同义词
P3 As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable, moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says, will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development
Observe existing regulations on it.
B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down
C 同义词替换
P4 Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
P5 AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history.
C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
A 语气
32. C 词义猜测题 第二段主要介绍了《人工智能设计》这本书的作者信息。 由画线词后文中的 but 可知，所在句子前后语义转折。but 后是现在时态， 描述一种事实，指出这本书作者 Campbell 拥有二十多年的专业经验，能将 枯燥难懂的内容变得很通俗易懂。but 前提到，这本书可能会像计算机代码 一样复杂难懂，其中 could 表示一种假设或可能情况，由此可推知，but 前 应该是假设一个除 Campbell 之外的作者写出这本书的情况。
33. B 事实细节题 第二段最后一句提到，《人工智能设计》这本书的作者从 商业人士（而非学者）的实用角度出发，使得这本书极易理解、内容丰富。 这意味着该书不会涉及过于复杂或技术性的语言，而是旨在为广泛读者群体 提供易于理解的内容。B 项中的 down-to-earth 同义替换文中的 practical 和 highly accessible。
本文评述了 Catriona Campbell 的新书《人工智能设计： 与人工智能共生的计划》，分析了当前 AI 的发展趋势和即将到来的 AI 革命，呼吁人们共同面对，技术公司和世界 领袖应与 AI 专家们达成共识、携手共
34. C 推理判断题 第三段最后一句中，Campbell 建议必须保持对人工智能 的控制。第四段指出，Campbell 期望科技公司和世界领导人与当前正在开 发它的所有专家保持一致，并表示人类处在历史的“转折点” ，必须立即采取 行动，以防止面临灭绝级别的事件。这表明了她呼吁人们共同努力来控制人 工智能的发展，以避免潜在的灾难。C 项中的 keep it under control 同义替 换文中的 keep control of artificial intelligence。
35. A 写作目的题 通读全文可知，第一段介绍了新书《人工智能设计》；第 二段介绍了本书作者的背景；第三到四段概述了书中的主要论点和观点，及其意义；第五段进行总结，再次强烈推荐这本书。由此可知，作者写这篇文 章的目的是为了推荐一本有关 AI 的书。
Pose v 提出；
Process v [名词动化] 处 理；
power v [熟词生义] [名词动化] 驱动；
dominant adj 主导的；
point n [熟词生义] 观点；
Honor v [名词动化] 表彰
come in 出 现 ；
address the challenges 应 对 挑 战 ；
from a ... angle 从……的角度；
make for 促成；
by the close 结束时；
on the same page 意见一致；
pan out 以一定方式发展；
global regulation 全球性监管；
step-by-step instruction 循序渐进的指导；
make joint efforts to do sth 共同努力做某事；
give a brief account of 简 要 介 绍……
given prep 鉴于（give + -en）；
heady adj 深 奥 的 ， 复 杂 难 懂 的 （ head + -y ）；
structured adj 有条理的（structure + -d）；
existing adj 现行的（exist + -ing）；
Roadmap n 路线图（road + map）；
forthcoming adj 即将 到来的（forth + coming）；
sideline v [名词动化] 使不再发 挥重要作用，使靠边（side + line）；
tipping point n 转折 点；
extinction-level adj 灭绝级别的（extinction + level）；
downfall n 衰落（down + fall）；
ill-intentioned adj 怀有恶 意的（ill + intention + -ed）；
down-to-earth adj 脚踏实地 的（down + to + earth）
词汇积累
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to over tourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
· Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37
·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
· 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.

A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.

本文是一篇说明文，探讨了过度旅游的问题并给出了应对 建议。
BCEAG
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to over tourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not.
The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
36. B 根据空白处后的回答 Certainly not.可知，空白处应是一个疑问句，再 根据空白处后的 The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world.可知，在当今世界，失去旅行带来的好处是难以接受的，强调 了旅行存在的意义。空白处应是对旅行的提问，故 B 项符合语境。
疑问句
B. So, should we stop traveling
Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. _37_____________________________________
37. C 根据本段首句可知，本段建议人们要谨慎选择旅行地点。根据空白处前“只有当一个地方的风景、文化或食物深深吸引你 时，才去那里”可知，旅行地的选择应基于个人的真实兴趣，与他人无关， 故 C 项符合语境。
C. Travel for you and no one else.
同义词解释
·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a
regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
38. E 根 据 本 段 主 题 句 Get creative. 和 That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.可知，本段建议人们要有创意，还有很多 旅行目的地可选择。故 E 项符合语境。且 E 项中的 undiscovered places 与 本段中的 less-visited options 和 lesser-known sights 相呼应。
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places
同义词
39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
39. A 空白处是对段首主题句的考查。根据文章特征可知，段首主题句应填 祈使句。再根据本段中的 skipping major holidays or rush hour 可知，本段 强调错峰出行，故 A 项“淡季的时候旅游”符合语境。
段首主题句总结
A. Visit during off-peak times.
同类词解释
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40___________________________
You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.

40. G 根据空白处前“参观别人称之为家的地方是一种荣幸。首先，尽自己 的一份力量来保护当地的旅游特色”可知，本段建议人们保护旅行地的特色。 G 项“考虑回馈你正在参观的社区”呼应了空白处前的 Do your part，且 G 项中的 the communities 与空白处后的 there 相呼应。
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
communities与空白处后的 there 相呼应
词汇积累
overtourism n 过度旅游（over- + tourism）
unacceptable adj 不能接受的
minimize v 使减少到最低程度（minimum + -ize）；
mindfully adv 谨慎地；
draw v [熟词生义] 吸引；
regional adj 地区的，地方的（region + -al）；
lesser-known adj 不大出名的；
maximize v 使最大化（maximum + -ize）；
Skip v [熟 词生义] 避开，不做；
rush hour n（上下班的）高峰时间；
side n [熟词生义] 一面，方面；
off-peak adj 淡季的，非高峰期的；
virtually adv 几乎，差不多
for real 真实的；
expand sb’s minds 拓展某人的思维；
miss out 错失机会；
do one’s part to do sth 尽自己的一份力量做某事；
give back to 归还，回馈
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my 49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
42. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
43. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
44. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
45. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
46. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
47. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
48. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
49. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
50. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
51. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
52. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
53. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
55. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
41-45. DBADB 46-50. CACCB 51-55ACDAB
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn’t think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to 41 , Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I 42 to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to 43 a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and 44 my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language 45 . After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how 46 Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to 47 me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It’s these small 48 of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
D. Settle
定居
B. Struggled to do sth吃力地做某事
A. string把……串起来
D. praised
B. barrier障碍
C. warm-hearted
A. remind
C. acts善举
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my
49 quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional 50 , and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families 51 for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can 52 . These meals are always 53 by laughter and joy. Whatever 54 life in Italy might have, the problems are 55 once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
C. appetite食欲；胃口
B. dish
. A. gather聚集
C. come up with想到；提出
D. accompanied
A. disadvantages
B. Forgotten忘却
41. D 根据上文的decided to buy a house in Europe以及空白处前表示转折 的but可知，虽然作者喜欢在法国旅行，但是最终还是选择在意大利定居。 settle意为“定居” ，符合语境。下文的I made Italy my permanent home亦有 提示。
42. B 根据上下文可知，作者初到意大利，语言不通，所以在问路和在餐厅 点菜时会遇到困难，struggle to do sth意为“吃力地做某事” ，符合语境。
43. A 根据句意可知，作者刚到意大利时，有语言障碍，所以每次在表达自 己的意思时，会用意大利语拼凑句子，string作名词意思是“线” ，用作动词 意为“把……串起来” ，string a sentence together意为“组织一个句子” ，符 合语境。
44. D 结合上文的the locals smiled at me和下文的That encouragement helped me可知，在语言表达方面，当地人给作者很大的鼓励。praise意为“称 赞” ，符合语境。
45. B 根据上文可知，意大利当地人的鼓励让作者受益良多，此处应是帮助 作者克服了语言障碍（the language barrier）。
46. C 根据下文的Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door ...可知，作者的邻居们会给他送刚做好的奶酪，由此可知， 作者在定居意大利后，才知道这里的人们有多么热心（warm-hearted）。下 文的kindness亦有提示。
47. A 根据上下文可知，作者的邻居们非常友好，会给他送刚做好的食物， 由此可推知，他们会在要下雨的时候提醒（remind）作者关好车窗。
48. C 上文提到作者发现意大利人很热心，再结合下文的make a new country feel like home可知，邻居们的这些善举（acts of kindness）让作者 在异乡体会到了家的感觉。
49. C 根据上文的As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach ... 可知，作者是一位美食家，要想抓住他的心需要先抓住他的胃。appetite意 为“食欲；胃口” ，符合语境。
50. B 结合上下文可知，本段内容与意大利饮食有关。再结合下文提到的 every family keeps a recipe ...可知，在意大利，每个家庭都有自己的家族食 谱，由此可知，该空所在句意为： “每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴（dish）。”
51. A 根据下文的These meals ... by laughter and joy和a big meal with friends and family可知，意大利家庭热爱聚餐，并享受这种美食文化。gather 意为“聚集” ，符合语境。
52. C 根据上下文可知，意大利家庭热爱家庭聚餐，不论是周日、家人的生 日，或者任何能想到的其他理由。come up with意为“想到；提出” ，符合 语境。
53. D 根据上下文可推知，本句意为： “他们的聚餐总伴随着欢声笑语。”be accompanied by意为“伴随着……” ，符合语境。
54. A 根据下文的the problems可知，该空指的应是生活在意大利的劣势 （disadvantages）。
55. B 根据全文内容可知，本文描述了作者对意大利以及其饮食文化的热 爱，由此可推知，一旦和朋友家人坐下享受一顿美餐，很多问题都能被弃之 脑后（forgotten）。
词汇积累
spot n 地点；
freshly adv 刚刚（fresh + -ly）；
foodie n 美食家（food + -ie）；
fuel v [名 词动化] 增加，刺激；
Settle v [熟词生义] 定居；
struggle to do sth 吃力地做某事；
string sth together 组织（语言）；
the language barrier 语言障碍；
put up with 忍受；
stand up for 支持；
come up with 想到，提出；
make up for 弥补；
be accompanied by 伴随着……
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet. ”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find) the connection between the two great writers.
64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

56. who 57. themes 58. were 59. to 60. inspired
61. was built 62. visibility 63. to find 64. Recalling 65. and
Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, 56 is
known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 57 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 59 Romeo and Juliet. ”

主语
谓语
先行词
Who引导定语从句
themes
主语
were谓语时态语态
to be similar to
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion,
60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61 (build) at the Firs Garden,
just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international
62 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63 (find) the connection between the two great writers.
主语
was built谓语被动语态
inspired过去分词做定语表被动
谓语
Visibility名词做宾语
to find 不定式做形容词状语
64 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very
exciting to hear the Chinese language 65 see how Tang’s play was being performed.”

主谓语
Recalling分词做状语表主动
and; to hear… and to see…并列to do 做主语
56. who 此处考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空白处所在的从句是一个 非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代先行词 Tang Xianzu，故填关系 代词 who。
57. themes 此处考查名词。根据空白处前的 there are 可知，此处应用可数 名词的复数形式，theme 在此意为“主题”。
58. were 此处考查谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，该句 的主语为 Some of the things，that Tang was writing about 为定语从句，修 饰先行词 things；再根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事实，故应填 were。
59. to 此处考查介词。be similar to 为固定搭配，意为“与……相似” ；in some ways 在 that 引导的宾语从句中作状语，把 similar 和 to 分割开来。 60. inspired 此处考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句的主语为 有提示词 无提示词 谓 语 动 词 非 谓 语 动 词 名 词 词 性 转 换 定 语 从 句 介 词 连 词
60 (inspire) by The Peony Pavilion 作后置定语来修饰主语； 又因主语 pavilion 与动词 inspire 之间为被动关系，故用动词-ed 形式， inspired by 意为“受……启发”。
61. was built 此处考查谓语动词。根据 Two years later 可知，该句描述的是 过去的事实，且句子主语 pavilion 与动词 build 之间为被动关系，故用一般 过去时的被动语态。
62. visibility 此处考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空白处缺少宾语，故 此处应用名词 visibility，意为“知名度”。
63. to find 此处考查非谓语动词。be amazed to do sth 为固定搭配，意为“对 做某事感到惊讶”。
64. Recalling 此处考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语为 Edmondson，谓语动词为 said，故空白处应填非谓语动词；又因主语 Edmondson 与动词 recall 之间为主动关系，故用动词-ing 形式作状语。
65. and 此处考查连词。空白处前的 to hear ...和空白处后的 see ...为并列的 不定式短语（see 前省略了 to），故填并列连词 and。
假定你是李华，你们班上周五在公园上了一节美术课。请你给英国好友Chris写一封邮件分享你的经历，内容包括：
1. 你的作品内容；
2. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
______________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【结构布局】
引言：说明写邮件的目的
中心：介绍你完成的作品
结尾：谈谈你的感想
【思路点拨】
本文是一篇应用文，话题为向英国朋友Chris分享上周五你们班在公园上美术课的经历，写作时应注意词汇的选择和句式的准确使用，可适当添加一定的衔接词，以使行文连贯。
【亮点词汇】
1.be tasked to do sth.被指派做某事
2.feel a deep sense of peace感到一种深深的平静感
【高分句型】
1.You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!
（how引导的宾语从句）
2.We were tasked to draw something that impressed us most.
（that引导的限制性定语从句）
3.Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park's pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.（过去分词短语作状语）
【拓展词汇】
1.get a taste of体验
2.enrich one's knowledge丰富某人的知识
3.arouse one's interest激发某人的兴趣
【拓展句型】
1....is not just an art, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.
（……不仅是一种艺术，也是中国传统文化的象征，值得世代相传。）
2.A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed.
（丰富多彩的兴趣爱好让我们开阔眼界，充实学校生活，还能使我们得到放松。）
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday. You cannot imagine how meaningful and interesting it was!
We were tasked to draw something that impressed us most. Inspired by the fantastic scenery, I decided to create a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond, surrounded by blooming flowers.
Being surrounded by nature not only inspired my creativity, but also offered a much-needed break from the usual busy school life. I felt a deep sense of peace as I painted. It was a moment of connection with nature that I truly cherished. Yours,Li Hua

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September. I had planned to fly to Vienna维也纳and take a bus to Prague布拉格for a conference. Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. I touched down着陆in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus to Prague. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.
That was when I met Gunter. I told him where I was going, but he said he hadn’t heard of the bus station. I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked confused. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out掏出his little phone and rang up a friend. After a heated discussion that lasted for what seemed like a century, Gunter put his phone down and started the car.
Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into滚入the bus station. Thankfully, there was a long queue (队列) still waiting to board the bus. Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me with a big smile on his face. “We made it,” he said.
Just then I realised that I had zero cash in my wallet. I flashed闪过him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. He tried it several times, but the card machine just did not play along. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
At this moment, Gunter pointed towards the waiting hall of the bus station. There, at the entrance, was a cash machine. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.__________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised._______
________________________________________________________________
【原文大意】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一次因风暴延误的旅途中，匆忙搭乘出租车前往车站赶最后一班去布拉格的公共汽车。司机Gunter不熟悉车站位置，通过电话求助后顺利抵达。到达时作者却发现自己没带现金，尝试用葡萄牙银行卡支付没有成功，而车站的取款机也故障了。
When
Where
Who
What
Why
通读全文，把握脉络。
找到文章到底提出什么冲突或问题
后文可以通过个人的努力或借助外界
解决问题。(读后续写，大部分是
冲突危机-解决模式模式)
问题冲突：
1. take a bus for a conference
2.I had zero cash in my wallet
3. I popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order.
Gunter& I
【段落续写】
根据第一段首句内容“我跑回Gunter那里，告诉他这个坏消息。”可知，第一段可描写作者因不能取现金向Gunter道歉，Gunter的回应，以及作者记下Gunter的电话号码后跑向公共汽车离开。
根据第二段首句内容“四天后，当我回到维也纳时，我按照承诺给Gunter打了电话。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Gunter再次见面，作者向Gunter表示感激，以及作者的感悟。
【续写线索】
作者不能取现金——尴尬地道歉——Gunter微笑回应没关系——说作者可以在方便的时候付钱——作者既惊讶又感动——记下Gunter的电话号码——跑向公共汽车离开——
给Gunter打电话约见面——作者向Gunter表达感激之情——还钱——Gunter拒绝小费——作者感到很幸运能遇到Gunter这样热心肠的人
3.叙述者情感；原文语言风格
1.I touched down着陆in Vienna just 30 minutes before…
2. The moment I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi
3. When I was about to give up, Gunter fished out掏出his little phone and rang up a friend.
4. with just two minutes to spare we rolled into滚入the bus station
5. I flashed闪过him an apologetic smile as I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard.
6. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the bus queue thinning out.
7. I jumped out of the car, made a mad run for the machine, and popped my card in, only to read the message: “Out of order. Sorry.”
动词短语使用灵活轻松活泼
【词汇激活】
行为类
①取现金：take cash out/withdraw cash
②记下：write down/take down
③拒绝：refuse/reject/decline/turn down
情绪类
①尴尬地：embarrassedly/awkwardly
②惊讶的：surprised/amazed
③感动的：moved/touched
④感激：gratitude/appreciation
⑤幸运的：blessed/lucky/fortunate
【高分句型】
1."Sorry, I can't take cash out." I said embarrassedly, with my face burning.
现在分词作宾语补足语
2.It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.
强调句型：It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分；who引导的限制性定语从句
Para 1
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. “Sorry, I can’t take cash out.” I said embarrassedly, with my face burning. Hearing my words, Gunter replied with the familiar smile on his face, “That’s OK, just go ahead, you can pay me at your convenience.” So surprised and moved was I that I couldn’t say a word out. I took out my notebook, asked Gunter’s number and wrote it down hurriedly, promising I would call him back. Then I made a mad run for the bus and left.

Para 2
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. The moment Gunter picked up the phone, he seemed to know I was going to call. “I know it’s you.” he said softly. As we met the following day at the departure place, I expressed my great gratitude to him. I paid him back and offered an extra $10 tip, however, he refused the tip, saying “It is not a big deal.” Suddenly, a warm current washed over me. It was at that time that I felt blessed to have met such a warm-hearted man like Gunter who has a heart of gold.

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