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Unit 1单元同步知识梳理&测试 教师版
【知识梳理】
一、词汇Words
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 stair /ste / n. 楼梯
2 plain /ple n/ n. 平原
3 Troy /tr / n. 特洛伊
4 beyond /b 'j nd/ prep& adv. 在...较远的一边，超过
5 Greek /gri k/ adj&n. 希腊;希腊人；希腊人（的）
6 capture /'k pt / vt. 攻占，夺取
7 wheel /wi l/ n. 车轮
8 Trojan /'trod n/ adj. 特洛伊的，特洛伊人
9 drag /dr g/ v. 拉
10 citizen /'s t z( )n/ n. 市民
11 joke /d k/ n. 笑话
12 enemy /'en m / n. 敌人
13 securely /s 'kj l / adv. 牢牢地，安全地
14 including /n'klu d / prep. 包括
15 midnight /'m dna t/ n. 午夜
16 army /'ɑ m / n. 军队
17 darkness /dɑrkn s/ n. 黑夜
18 seize /si z/ v. 捉拿，捕获
19 succeed /s k'si d/ v. 成功
20 fit /f t/ v. 适合
21 refuse /r 'fju z/ v. 拒绝
22 manage /'m n d / v. 完成；管理；设法做到
23 independent /, nd 'pend nt/ adj. 独立的
二、词组Phrases
come down the stairs 下楼
at a time 每次
no longer/not...any longer/no more/not..any more 不再
go up the stairs 上楼
look down at(区别look down on sb 看不起) 向下看着
sail away 驾船驶走
obey orders 遵守命令
pull … into … 把...拉进...中
drag … into … 把...拉进...中
make jokes about the enemies 取笑他们的敌人
be securely locked 安全地锁住了
except for（区分except/besides） 除……之外
go to sleep 入睡；睡着
succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth. 成功做成…
come on 得了吧
play a trick on=make a joke on sb.=make fun of 开某人玩笑
too+adj.+to do sth.=so...that=(not) enough to 太...而不能
make sure 确信
be made of(区分be made from/in/up of) 由...制成
be full of=be filled with 充满
through a trick 通过一个玩笑
cable car 缆车
maglev train 磁悬浮列车
give you a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb. 帮你一个忙
all the time 一直
三、词性转换
1 disappear v. 消失 appear v. 出现
2 history n. 历史 historical a. 历史的
3 wooden a. 木头的 wood n. 木头 woods n. 森林
4 city n. 城市 citizen n. 市民
5 frightened a.受惊吓的（人） frightening a. 恐怖的（物） frighten v. 使害怕
6 help n./v. 帮助 helpful a. 有帮助的 helpless a. 无助的
7 succeed v . 使……成功 success n. 成功successful a.成功的 successfully adv. 成功地
8 enter v. 进入 entrance n. 入口
9 difficult a. 困难的 difficulty n. 困难
10 Troy n.特洛伊城 Trojan n./a.特洛伊人（的）
11 dark a. 黑暗的 darkness n. 黑暗
12 Greek a.& n.希腊的，希腊人 Greece n. 希腊
13 able a. 有能力的 unable a. 没有能力的enable v. 使……能→ ability n. 能力
14 including prep.包括 include v. 包括
15 secret n. 秘密 secretly ad. 秘密地 secretary n.秘书
16 Europe n. 欧洲 European a.& n. 欧洲的（人） a European girl
17 politics n. 政治 politician n. 政客
18 independent a. 独立的 depend v. 依靠 dependent adj. 依靠的→ independence n. 独立
四、课文、词汇复习
The night of the horse
The soldier came down the stairs－two at a time.'Captain, they've gone,' he cried. 'They've d_____1_____－all of them. The plain is...'But the captain of the guards was no longer listening.He was going up the stairs－three at a time.
Seconds l_____2_____, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.He looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea.'They've gone and we've won,' he said.'The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.Now they've sailed away. And they've taken everything with them.'
'Not everything, sir,' the soldier said. 'They've l_____3_____ their horse.'Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.
'Ah, yes,' the captain said, 'that wooden horse.'It's so big that they couldn't take it with them.Well, it's ours now. Get some help and pull it into the city.'That won't be d_____4_____. It's on wheels.'
'But why is it on wheels ' the soldier asked.'I think that maybe the Greeks want us to...'
The captain interrupted him.'You're a soldier,' he said. 'You don't have to think.'You have to obey orders, and I'm giving you one now. Move that horse.'So the Trojans d_____5_____ it into the city with ropes.
That night, in the main square of the city, all the citizens of Troy celebrated.They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about their e_____6_____, the stupid Greeks.Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were s_____7_____locked, and they all went to sleep, i_____8_____ the gate guards.
By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour, to be sure.Then, very quietly, they opened the secret door on the side of the horse and climbed out.
No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.Outside stood the Greek army.It had r_____9_____ in the darkness when the citizens celebrated inside.
Now the army entered the city.The Greeks seized the captain.For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting, but in one night, they s_____10_____ in capturing it by a trick.
【答案】1.disappeared 2.later 3.left 4.difficult 5.dragged 6.enemies 7.securely 8.including
9.returned 10.succeeded
五、词义辨析
1.besides, except 和except for 的区别：
1)besides除了… 之外 （包括…）
except 除了… 之外 （不包括…）
eg. Yesterday they went to the cinema besides Tom. = Yesterday they went to the cinema. Tom went there ,too.
Yesterday they went to the cinema except Tom. = Yesterday they went to the cinema, but Tom didn’t go there.
2)except = not including 除了…之外
except for = not including / without 除了…之外；要不是…；只是…
except 和except for 都有“除了…”的意思，但是在用法上有区别，except常常指从整体里排除个体，except for 表示对整体主要部分加以肯定外，仍有部分不应肯定。
1)We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
2)The composition is good except for the spelling.
2.be made of, be made from 和be made in 的区别：
be made of sth. 由… 制成的（制成品看得出用的是什么原料）
be made from sth. 由… 制成的（制成品看不出用的是什么原料）
be made in + 地点 在某地制成的
eg. The table is made of wood.这桌子是木制的。
This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是由木头制成的。
This kind of bicycle is made in Shanghai.这是自行车是上海产的。
【巩固练习】（用be made of, be made from 或be made in填空）
1)The box ________________ paper.
2)Wine can ________________ grapes.
3)Gas ________________ coal.
4)The car ________________ Italy.
5)Many tools ________________ iron.
【答案】1. is made of 2.be made from 3.is made from 4.is made in 5.are made of
3.so…that, too…to…, enough to…的用法：
1.形容词/副词+enough to do sth. eg. Tom is not old enough to go to school.
2.too+形容词/副词+to do sth. eg. Tom is too young to go to school.
3.so+形容词/副词+that eg. Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.
Note:句型转换的方法
1)主语是同一人：
eg. The boy is so clever that he can answer the question.
The boy is clever enough to answer the question. (…enough to do sth )
Kate is so careless that she can’t do the work well.
Kate is too careless to do the work well. (too…to do sth.)
2)主语不是同一人：
eg. The river is so dirty that you can’t swim in it.
The river is too dirty for you to swim in. (too…for sb. to do sth.)
The room is so big that we can hold a meeting in it.
The room is big enough for us to hold a meeting in. (…enough for sb. to dosth.)
【巩固练习】(不变句意，改写句子)
1)Tom is very tall. He can touch the top of the shelf.
Tom is ________ tall ________ he can touch the top of the shelf.
Tom is ________ ________ to touch the top of the shelf.
2)She is very young. She can’t lift the heavy box.
She is ________ young ________ lift the heavy box.
She is ________ young ________ she can’t lift the heavy box.
She is ________ young ________ she ________ hardly lift the heavy box.
She isn’t ________ ________ to lift the heavy box.
3)This question is too difficult for us to answer.
This question is __________ difficult __________ we __________ answer it.
4)The little boy walked so fast that his parents couldn’t catch up with him.
The little boy walked __________ fast __________ his parents __________ catch up with.
5)It is very cold today. We can’t go out for a walk.
It is ________ cold today ________ we can’t go out for a walk.
It is ________ cold today for ________ ________ go out for a walk.
【答案】1.so...that;tall enough 2.too...to;so...that;so...that...can;old enough 3.so...that..can’t 4.too...for...to 5.so...that;too...us...to.
六、语法小贴士
mind （my）doing sth 介意做…. practice doing sth练习做某事
arrive at/in到达（at+小地点airport/station;in+大地点:城市/国家/世界） on a Sunday morning
look/feel感官动词类+adj. 易错点：look angrily at sb.生气地看着某人，此处look为实意动词，用副词修饰。
现在完成时： since+一般过去式句子,主句用现在完成时。
形容词修饰不定代词类：anything beautiful形容词放在不定代词之后。
if引导的主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现。
in one’s +thirties/ fifties/sixties在某人三十/五十/六十多岁时
be busy （in）doing sth / with sth忙于做某事
9. fun是不可数名词，funny是形容词。 What fun! How funny!
10. stay for another two days 这里要注意another的使用，以及时态应该是一般将来时而不是现在完成时。
11. as ….as 和。。。。一样 not so/as…..as不如。 as中间用形容词/副词原级。
12. except , except for, besides见上面词义辨析。
13. don’t need to do=needn’t do=don’t have to do没有必要做某事。易错点：don’t need sth不需要某物。
14. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人（注意介词）
15 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join ---- have been in
16. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于 be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来
17. by the end of +过去的时间， 用于过去完成时。
18. 情态动词的被动语态：must的否定回答 needn’t, don’t have to
19. My ambition is to do…..我的志向是去做某事。
20. lonely和alone 的区别：lonely adj.孤独的 alone adv.独自 adj.独自的；单独的。
21. remember to do sth记得（去）坐某事（还没有做） remember doing sth记得做了某事（已做）
22. require/need doing sth 主动变被动含义，需要被....(=to be done)
24. with + 人体的器官，有形的工具 by +交通工具， 做事的方式和手段
25.remove = take away拿走/去除
26. set off= set out= start出发
27. 球类，牌类，棋类运动前面不加冠词，乐器类前面要加冠词the。
28. a two-day weekend 这类表达方式：a+数词-名词单数+名词
29.修饰比较级的一些词:much, far, rather, still, even, a bit, a little, a lot+adj/adv比较级
30. sometimes有时；偶尔, some times几次；几倍, sometime（过去、将来）某个时候, some time一些时间。
31.反意疑问句中要注意， hardly, seldom, little, few, rarely, never这样的否定词。
32.has already 变一般疑问句---- Have……yet 否定： haven’t … yet
否定句时要注意有些动词的过去式是原型的情况，如 put, cut, read
33.How soon 对 in + 时间段 进行提问。
34.宾语从句简化，疑问词+ to do。
35.you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth禁止做某事
【随堂练习】
基础版
1.The soldier ran down the stairs, two at time.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
2.You can improve your spoken English using it more and more.
A. in B. at C. by D. from
3.After many days' fight, the army succeeded in the situation of the area.
A. control B. controlling C. to control D. controlled
4.“You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally.
A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietly
5. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.
A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need
6. Jane asked, “Are you sure to make me __________ younger after you cut my hair ”
A. looks B. looking C. to look D. look
7. Ben started his business in his twenties and became after years of hard work.
A) succeed B) success C) successful D) successfully
8. It was not a good explanation, but it satisfied Eddie ____ the time being.
A) on B) at C) for D) with
9.Did you ask them ________
A. when are they going to set out B. when they are going to set out
C. when were they going to set out D. when they were going to set out
10. The successful space walk of Zhai Zhigang is helpful to __________ a space station.
A. look up B. take up C. set up D. pick up
11. Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. The plane will ______ in ten minutes.
A. take off B. take up C. set out D. set up
12.For the time being, we still have a lot to do to welcome the World Expo 2010. The underlined part means _________.
A. In this way B. Now and then C. At present D. In return
13. I’m very sorry to hear that you failed the exam. The underlined part means ______ .
A. passed B. missed C. didn’t pass D. didn’t miss
14. Miss Li English in this school since she moved to this city from her hometown.
A. taught B. has taught C. was teaching D. had taught
15. I won't buy this novel because I it twice before.
A. have read B. read C. had read D. am reading
16.Henry _________ more than two hundred foreign stamps by the end of last month.
　　A. collected B. had collected C. would collect D. was collecting
17. Lucy ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today.
A. has been B. had been C. will be D. is
18.They ________ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.
A.will go B.went C.have gone D.have been
19. Tom will return the CD to me as soon as he finishes watching it .
A. come back B. give back C. turn back D. take back
20. All the visitors in that group can speak only one language their head.He can speak both English and Chinese.
A. besides B.and C. except D. after
【答案】1-5ACBAD 6-10DCCDC 11-15CCCBA 16-20BADBC
词性转换
1. He turned off the light and the room was in complete . (dark)
2. China has become the ________country to build a space station. (five)
3. Ben promised to keep the secret for his sister, Kitty. (faithful)
4. Mary tried her best to learn Physics well and she at last. (success)
5. We all think Helen is a secretary. (responsibility)
6. You know Mike's hobby is playing football, but is collecting stamps. (I)
7. With the help of the police, Tim was enough to get back his lost bike. (luck)
8. It was for such old people to dance Swan Lake in China Got Talent. (usual)
9. Enjoy at the party, boys and girls. (you)
10. Eating turkeys is a way to celebrate Thanksgiving in Western countries. (tradition)
【答案】1.darkness 2.fifth 3.faithfully 4.succeeded 5.responsible 6.mine 7.lucky 8.unusual 9.yourselves
10. traditional
句型转换
1. The Red Cross provided some medical services to the victims in danger. (改为一般疑问句)
the Red Cross provide medical services to the victims in danger
2. Henry put on his scarf before he left the office. (改为否定句)
Henry __________ __________ on his scarf before he left the office.
3. Two pandas from China will stay in a British zoo for ten years. (对划线部分提问)
will two pandas from China stay in a British zoo
4. The boys haven’t decided what they will do during this Spring Festival. (改为简单句)
The boys haven’t decided _______ _________ do during this Spring Festival.
5. David spent two hours finishing his report last night. (保持句意基本不变)
It David two hours finish his report last night.
【答案】1.Did, any 2.didn’t put 3.How long 4. what to 5.took, to
提高版
1.They made Kally come to the party _______________ a trick.
A. with B. use C. through D. in
2.The policemen were able to catch the thief. The underlined part means ___________.
A. managed B. succeeded C. failed D. ordered
3.All the boys went swimming that afternoon _______Bob because he had a cold.
A. except B. including C. besides D. with
4. Parents often expect their children all the things that they couldn't do in the past.
A. did B. doing C. to do D. do
5.—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen
6. —This is a good place for a picnic.
—Yes, it couldn’t be _______.
A. better B. best C. worst D. worse
7. _______ little money I have! I’m going to find some part-time jobs.
A. How B. What C. Such D. What a
8.— Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes
— Of course I will.
　 A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into
9.The elderly often make ________ a rule to eat silently.
A. that B. this C. it D./
10. The hen ________ there ________ an egg just now.
A. lying…lay B. 1aying…lied C. lay...lain D. lying...laid
11. Researchers at Xerox designed an icon system. But Apple was the first ______ it popular.
A) make B) to make C) making D) made
12. Don't you think the new dress makes the lady ________ much younger.
A. looks B. looking C. to look D. look
13. We are sorry to hear that Tom was made by the teacher _______ some extra homework in the summer vocation.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
14. Don't ___________ to chat on the internet , or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes.
A. stay up B. set up C. wake up D. get up
15. The successful space walk of Zhai Zhigang is helpful to __________ a space station.
A. look up B. take up C. set up D. pick up
16. The lady goes to see her son in the university now and then. The underlined part means “______”.
A. again and again B. for the time being C. sometimes D. all the time
17. You have been to Beijing. How long _______ you ______ there？
A.. did…stay B. have…stayed C. do…stay D. will…stay
18. When I ________ the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes
A. got to... has begun B. arrived at... has been on
C. reached. .had begun D. hurried to.. .had been on
19. Keep at least one window__________ while you're having a lesson in the classroom. It's good for keeping the indoor air fresh.
A) opened B)open C) opening D) to open
20. Please let me know about it___________.
A) when he will come B) whether he will come
C) when he comes D) whether he comes
【答案】1-5CAACC 6-10BABCD 11-15BDBAC 16-20CADBC
词形转换
1. Every student in Grade _______is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)
2. Life is simple. You make_______, and you don’t look back. (choice)
3. Steve Jobs’ made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die)
4. Almost everyone agreed that the New Year party was a great_______. (succeed)
5. Yao Ming’s_______ makes him stand out in the crowd. (high)
6. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes_______. (bad)
7. If you don't like the products, feel free to make a to the manager. (complain)
8. Mr Smith has recently built a bridge over his pool in the garden. (wood)
9. The road is now less for walkers because it was widened last month. (danger)
10. The foreign teachers in our school are from some English speaking countries. (main)
【答案】1. ninth 2.choices 3.death 4.success 5.height 6.worse 7.complaint 8.wooden 9.dangerous 10.mainly
句型转换
1. There is some food and drinks in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There is food drinks in the fridge.
2. These families will move to the new housing estate in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ will these families move to the new housing estate
Mr. Fermont couldn't believe that his wife paid$10,000 for just a handbag.(保持句意不变)
Mr. Fermont couldn't believe that his wife______just a handbag_____$10,000.
4.The weather was so cold that we couldn’t go swimming. (保持句意基本不变)
The weather wasn’t _______ ______for us to go swimming.
5. I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn’t come soon. (保持句意基本不变)
I shall leave the restaurant _______ the waiter ______ soon.
【答案】1.no, or 2.How soon 3. bought/purchased, for 4.warm enough 5.unless comes
【语法梳理】
初中英语现在完成时态用法详解
一、现在完成时含义
现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
e.g. I have lost my wallet. (含义是：现在我没有钱花了。)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是：可以吃饭了。)
Michael has been ill. (含义是：现在仍然很虚弱。)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是：现在已在此地)
二、现在完成时结构与句型
助动词have /has+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have。
句型： 1、肯定句：主语+have /has+动词过去分词+其他。
I have studied English for 5 years .
2、否定句：主语+have /has+not +动词过去分词+其他。
We haven’t been there .
3、一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？
Has he eaten that apple
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have /has +主语+动词过去分词+其他？
Where have you been to recently
三、现在完成时用法
1、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用。
e.g. Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
2、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等：
e.g. He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven’t seen much of him recently/lately.
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
3、现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等：
e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
4、现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等。
e.g. Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has been too much rain this year.
The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
5、现在完成时表示现在之前就已完成的动作, 虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续, 但是有一些现在完成时的句子，在后面加上for+一段时间，则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。
E.g. Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years.
(=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.)
6、现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。
e.g. We have had four texts this semester.
现在完成时中的时间状语：
★already通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾，表示惊讶。例如：
We have already cleaned the classroom.
Have you finished it already？
★yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中，表示“还(没)”。例如：
—Has he found his watch yet？他还没找到他的表吗？
—No, not yet. 是, 还没有。
★ever意为“曾经”，常用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词和过去分词之间，表示从过去到目前为止的时间。例如：
Have you ever been there？你曾经去过那里吗？
Nothing has ever happened here. 这里未曾发生过什么事。
★never意为“（曾经）从未、没有”, 是否定副词，在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。ever与否定词not连用相当于never。例如：
I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我从未跟她讲过话。
★just意为“刚刚”, 用于现在完成时, 表示行为刚刚过去, 位于助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g. He has just come back from school.他刚从学校回来。
★ just now意为“刚才”, 表示过去某时, 用于一般过去时, 位于句首或句尾均可。
e.g. He came from school just now.他刚才从学校回来。
★for 和since的用法及区别。for 与一段时间连用，since 与时间点连用。
注意：since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。
e.g.
I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970.
I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai.
I saw Pingping six years ago. Since I have never seen her.
★have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has been in的区别:
have/ has gone to 去了,在去某地的路上或在某地, 人还未回来
have/ has been to 曾经去过, 人已经回来了
have/ has been in 已经在…, 常与一段时间连用
e.g. She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去过上海。
She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海10年了。
Has he gone to Qingdao 他去青岛了吗
但不能说 Have you gone to Qingdao
四、过去完成时
（一）过去完成时的概念
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一事件之前已经发生的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图示如下：
　 ----|-------------------------- |---------------------------|----------------------->
　 过去完成　 过去 现在　　　　　　将来
（二）构成
1、肯定句：主语+had＋过去分词
When we got there, the football match had already started.
2、否定句：主语+had not+过去分词
He hadn’t worked for two years by then.
3、疑问句：had+主语+过去分词…？
Had he finished the work by last month
（三）用法
1、过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态; 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。
e.g. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.
2、过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。例如：
Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.　
3、在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
4、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
5、by the time “直到……时候”。指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间。如：
By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
6、表示意向的动词, 如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等, 用过去完成时表示 “原本…，未能…”。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.我们原本希望你能来，但是你没有（来）。
【巩固练习】
　一、单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
　　 A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he
　　 A. already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
　　 A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .
　-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
　　 A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good
　　 C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study
　　 C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. Knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　 A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States .
　 -Really When _____ there
　　 A. will they go B. did they go
　　 C. do they go D. have they gone
10、-______ you ___ your homework yet
　　-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
　　 A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
　　 C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
　　 A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、-Do you know him well
　 - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
　　 A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
13、-How long have you ____ here
　　-About two months .
　　 A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
　　 A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .
　　 A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
　　 A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
　　 A. have been in B. have been to
　　 C. have gone to D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom,
　　 A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China
　　 A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
　　 C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、His uncle for more than 9 years.
　　 A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
【答案】1—5BBCDC 6—10CCBBB 11—15DBACA 16—20AADCC
二、句型转换
　　1、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
　　2、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
　　 This factory for twenty years.
　　3、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
　　 Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ an hour ago.
　　4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
　　 Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
　　5、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
　　 _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
　　6、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
　　
　　【答案】1、died, has been dead 2、has been open 3、has been away 4、joined；ago
5、It is, since 6、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
【2023年一模时态练习】
1.During the 1970s, the Internet _______to share information between different research teams.
A）is developed B）was developed C）will be developed D）has been developed
【答案】B
【解析】翻译：在20世纪70年代, 互联网被开发出来在不同的研究团队之间共享信息。根据时间词“During the 1970s”可知时态是一般过去时, 故选B。
2.When Sam _______tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.
A）play B）was playing C）is reading D）has played
【答案】B
【解析】翻译：当山姆和他哥哥打网球时, 他听到灌木丛中传来奇怪的声音。根据翻译可知, 状态是正在进行, 根据heard判断时间是过去, 故填过去进行时, 选B。
3.Susan ________ us three effective ways of memorizing new words since she started her speech.
A. showed B. has showed C. would show D. was showing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自苏珊开始演讲以来她就向我们展示了三种记忆生词的有效方法。
考查动词时态。根据since引导的时间状语从句“...since she started her speech.”可知，主句应用现在完成时：have/has+现在分词。主语为Susan，单数，则助动词应该用has。故选B。
4.Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.
A. will publish B. have published C. were published D. have been published
【答案】C
【详解】句意：玛丽今年画了五幅连环画，其中两幅是几个月前出版的。
考查时态。根据“months ago”可知，此句时态是一般过去时，且“two of them”和“publish”是被动关系，因此是一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。
5. The new famous chain（n.连锁店） restaurant near our neighborhood recently.
opens B) opened C) has opened D) will open
【答案】C
【解析】recently adv.最近，现在完成时标志词。
6.Paper decorations from the ceiling（n.天花板） in every classroom last week.
A) were hanged B) were hung C) had been hanged D) had been hung
【答案】B
【解析】hanged v.吊死；绞死 hung v.悬挂，可知排除AC.根据last week上周，可知为一般过去式，选B.
7. By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
【答案】C
【详解】句意：到上个月底，简已经为那个可怜的生病男孩筹到了足够的钱。
A. raised筹钱；B. would raise会筹钱；C. had raised已经筹钱；过去完成时；D. has raised已经筹钱，现在完成时。根据时间状语By the end of last month可知用过去完成时，其结构是had done的形式。根据题意，故选C。
8. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. offered B. have offered C. will offer D. are offering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从新冠肺炎爆发以来，志愿者们为社区提供了很多帮助。
考查现在完成时。根据“since the outbreak of COVID-19.”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构是：have/has+过去分词，主语the volunteers是复数，因此助动词用have。故选B。
9.Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.
A. has written B. is writing C. was writing D. will write
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Terry在过去的两年里写了八部小说。他被称为高产作家。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past two years.”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时：have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数，助动词用has。故选A。
10. The three astronauts finally ________ after 183 days in space on 4, December 2022.
A. returned B. are returning C. have returned D. will return
【答案】A
【详解】句意：这三名宇航员在太空中飞行了183天后于2022年12月4日返回。
考查时态。根据“on 4, December 2022”可知动作发生在过去，故用过去式，故选A。
11.During the meeting, the boss was making a presentation while the secretary ________ notes.
A. had taken B. was taking C. would take D. took
【答案】B
【详解】句意：开会时，老板在做报告，秘书在做笔记。
考查动词时态。根据“was making a presentation while”可知while连接的两个动作同时进行，都用过去进行时：was/were doing。故选B。
12. The Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
【答案】D
【详解】句意：从2016年开始, 《上海学生报》对我的英语学习帮助很大。
考查时态。根据“since 2016”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。
13.Have you heard of the terrible news Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.
A. have been sold B. was sold
C. has been sold D. were sold
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你听说这个可怕的消息了吗？昨晚我们的大量个人信息在互联网上被出售。
考查被动语态。主语information和动词sell之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据时间状语“last night”可知句子时态应是一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词；主语information是不可数名词，be动词用was。故选B。
14. Could you please tell me ________
A. why were you in such a hurry that day
B. what you had exactly done
C. where you have been these days
D. when we would begin our meeting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你能告诉我这些天你去哪儿了吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A选项；本句主句中的Could表示客气礼貌地提问，并不是过去式，所以主句的时态是一般现在时态。当主句是一般现在时的时候，遵循“主现从不限”。故选C。
15. My grandfather ________ many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.
A. had collected B. would collect C. collected D. has collected
【答案】D
【详解】句意：自从我爷爷加入老年人俱乐部以来，他收藏了许多传统绘画。
考查动词时态。根据“since he joined the Elderly Club”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，故选D。
16. Be careful! Never let such a foolish thing ________ again during your test.
A. happen B. happens C. to happen D. happening
【答案】A
【详解】句意：小心！不要让这么愚蠢的事情在考试期间再发生。
考查let用法。let sb/sth do sth表示“让某人/某物做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
17.The man on the left denied ______ the old woman’s purse in the department store.
A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stole
【答案】C
【详解】句意：左边的男人否认在百货公司偷了老太太的钱包。
A. steal偷，一般现在时，B. to steal偷，不定式形式，C. stealing 偷，动名词形式，D. stole偷，过去时。本题考查固定搭配否认做某事deny doing sth.，deny后面直接使用动名词形式，故选C。
18. Our housing estate ________ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year.
A. is decorated B. was decorated C. will be decorated D. has been decorated
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的小区将在下周末进行装修以迎接即将到来的新年。
考查动词的时态。根据“at the end of next week”可知，动作还未发生，故应用一般将来时，由于“Our housing estate”和“decorate”为被动关系，“我们小区”是“被装修”，故此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，即“will be+过去分词”的结构。故选C。
19. Someday in the future, medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way.
A. is delivered B. has been delivered C. will be delivered D. was delivered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。is delivered用于一般现在时的被动语态；has been delivered用于现在完成时的被动语态；will be delivered用于一般将来时的被动语态；was delivered用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语someday in the future可知是一般将来时。故选C。
20. A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.
A. protect B. protects C. protected D. to protect
【答案】D
【详解】句意：侦探的工作是既要找出罪犯，又要保护无辜者。
考查非谓语动词。protect保护，动词原形；protects动词三单；protected过去式或过去分词；to protect不定式。句中已有系动词“is”，所以这里不定式作表语。故选D。
21. Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A. will take B. take C. would take D. are taking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：艾玛的父亲答应他们明年夏天乘游轮去欧洲旅行。
考查动词时态。根据题干可知本句为that引导的宾语从句，当主句时态为一般过去时，从句的时态也应为过去的某个时态。四个选项中只有C选项是过去将来时，故选C。
22. You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting.
A. don’t improve B. didn’t improve C. won’t improve D. isn’t improving
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你不改善你的书写，你将会在考试中失分。
考查动词时态。if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，故选A。
23. After the interview, Pansy _________ a report for the school newspaper last week.
A. write B. writes C. wrote D. was writing
【答案】C
24. By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack _________ to get out of the fallen house.
A. managed B. has managed C. had managed D. would manage
【答案】C
25. Kitty _________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18.
A. wasn't B. isn't C. won't be D. hadn't been
【答案】A
26.Bena ___________detective story written by Agatha Christie last night.
A. read B. is reading C.reads D.had read
【答案】A
【详解】句意： Bena 昨天晚上读了由Agatha Christie写作的侦探故事。
考查一般过去时。由last night看出该句子要使用一般过去时，故用一般过去时，read 过去式read,故选A。
27. Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday.
A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. has watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上周六从8点到9点，杰夫和他的家人正在看中央电视台的《感动中国》。
考查过去进行时。根据“from 8 to 9 last Saturday.”可知，表示过去的一段时间持续做某事，使用过去进行时，主语是Jeff，使用谓语结构was doing，故选A。
28. The research team ________ great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years.
A. makes B. will make C. made D. has made
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在过去几年里，研究团队在与癌症的斗争中取得了很大进展。
考查现在完成时。根据“in the past few years”可知句子应用现在完成时，表示在过去的几年里已经完成的事对现在有影响，其谓语结构为：has/have+过去分词。故选D。
29. Last weekend, Leo ________ himself by accident when he was cooking lunch.
A) burns B) burnt C) was burning D) had burnt
【答案】B
30. Professor Lee is not in his office. He ________ a speech in the hall.
A) gives B) gave C) will give D) is giving
【答案】D
31. My uncle ________ many places of interest since he moved to Shanghai last year.
A. will visit B. has visited C. visited D. had visited
【答案】B
【详解】句意：自从我叔叔去年搬到上海以来，他参观了许多名胜古迹。
考查现在完成时。“since+一般过去时”表示“从过去一直持续到现在”，用于现在完成时。故选B。
32. David and his parents ________ the World Cup on TV this time yesterday.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. were watching
【答案】D
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，大卫和他的父母正在电视上观看世界杯。
考查谓语动词时态。根据“this time yesterday.”可知表示昨天的这个时候，应用过去进行时，结构为be+doing，主语David and his parents是复数，应用were。故选D。
33. By the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already.
A. finishes B. will finish C. has finished D. had finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意：直到上学期末，露西已经学完了第一本书。
考查过去完成时态。根据“By the end of last term”及“already”可知，时间是过去的过去，时态应是过去完成时。过去完成时态had+done。故选D。
34. My cousin Justin ________ for a job interview in the city center next Friday.
A. go B. went C. has gone D. will go
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我的表兄贾斯丁下周五将去市中心参加工作面试。
考查一般将来时。go动词原形（一般现在时）；went过去式（一般过去时）；has gone现在完成时；will go一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知，时态为一般将来时。应是will go。故选D。
【阅读提高】
（试题来源：黄浦区四校联考2022-2023学年九年级上学期月考）
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Exam time is the most stressful period(阶段) of the year. You’ve worked all semester（学期） on your classes and now is the time to __65__ what you have learned. With so much at stake (胜败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your test with __66__.
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my examinations. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some __67__ and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to panic. Take the middle path – stay calm, eat healthy and get your rest. Stress out and __68__ yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a stupid, empty one!
So, what do you do Set aside a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are __69__, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind.
It does no good to look at your exams like the rest of your life depends on them. __70__, just view them as another obstacle you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of obstacles in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your examinations with flying colours (全胜) ! High school is right around the corner!
65. A. study B. tell C. question D. prove
66. A. ease B. difficulty C. fear D. care
67. A. got off B. gave up C. took up D. put off
68. A. moving B. encouraging C. pushing D. enjoying
69. A. tired B. excited C. satisfied D. terrified
70. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Actually
【答案】65-70 DABCAC
【解析】
prove v.证明。你已经学习了一个学期，现在是时候证明你学到什么。
with ease=easily容易地。根据句意：然而，有足够的辛苦学习和重视，你会容易地轻松地通过考试。
根据：stop eating和ate too much可知为相对应的。所以可知：此空要填的短语和burned themselves out相反。burned themselves out精疲力尽；用尽全力，与之相反意思的选项只有gave up放弃符合句意。
push v.推，迫使。根据and，所以选项意思得和stress out压力大相近。push oneself too hard过去拼命。
根据上一句sleep，以及not stick in your memory，可知为tired 疲倦的。
根据上下句：It does no good to look at your exams like the rest of your life depends on them.把你的考试看得像你的余生所依赖的那样是没有好处的；just view them as another obstacle you will overcome.仅仅把他们当做有将会克服的另一份障碍。根据两句的逻辑，可知用instead相反 最符合句意。
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
Who says kids can’t make a difference（起重要作用；有影响） In Missouri, a group of students are c 71 lives around the world! How are they doing this They’re buying farm animals.
Millions of people live with little food and money, so the gift of an animal can a 72 save lives. More than 10 years ago, the second-graders at Forsyth School learned about how Heifer International helps people. They decided they wanted to help, too.
Heifer is an organization（组织） that has been “turning hunger and poverty（贫穷） into h 73 ” for almost 70 years. It does this by giving farm animals to poor people and teaching them how to use the animals to improve their lives. The logo of Heifer is a young cow, and it has become a symbol of Heifer’s work. That’s because families with a cow can produce milk that they can drink and t 74 for other things they need.
Animals save lives in other ways, too. S 75 animals, such as water buffaloes（水牛）, can plow land（耕地）. Families with a water buffalo can grow more food to eat and sell. Heifer also gives such animals as goats, sheep, camels and even bees to families in need.
Each second-grade class at the school decides which animals to buy and how much to give to special projects. B 76 , the students raise money by recycling cans and making jewelries. A water buffalo costs $250. That needs a lot of recycled cans!
Kids can do many things to help others. Your class might want to raise money for Heifer, too. You might a 77 want to give away your money or your time to a group in your community that helps people. Why not talk with your classmates about how your school can help others
【答案】71. changing 72. actually 73.hope 74.trade 75. strong 76.Besides 77.also
【解析】
根据文章第一句：谁说孩子不能够发挥重要作用和影响？言外之意，在Missouri，一群孩子正在改变世人的生活。
根据句法，可知此处填副词。以a开头常见的副词有：actually,almost,also,already,always,again,abroad等。根据句意,可知用actually实际上最符合句意。
turn sth into sth把...转变成...。可知此空应填名词。以h开头的名词有：hope;happiness;health等。根据句意，可知hope希望最符合语境。（公众号：初高英语宝典）
trade for 交换。trade v&n 贸易；交易。他们可以用奶牛产的奶来喝，或者交换其他需要的东西。
adj+n.根据水牛以及耕地，可知为strong强壮的。
以B开头的副词，后面用逗号隔开修饰一整个句子，只有Besides。
根据句法，可知此处填副词。以a开头常见的副词有：actually,almost,also,already,always,again,abroad等。根据句意,可知用also最符合句意。
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)
The Luthier
A luthier is a person who makes guitars or any other stringed musical instruments. In this passage, a reporter interviews a guitar maker named Joe Ripner.
Reporter: Can you tell us how you got started making guitars
Joe Ripner: Well, I have played guitar ever since I was about 12, and I also have a lot of experience working with wood. I have my own shop and make custom furniture. So after a few years of making furniture, it was only natural that I would start thinking about whether I could make a guitar. Turns out I could.
Reporter: What goes into making a guitar
Joe Ripner: First you have to design the style and shape. From there, you have all kinds of decisions such as scale length and what kind of wood to use for the body of the guitar. Rosewood is a common wood to use for the body, but you can use all kinds of exotic（异国情调的） woods. Cedar（雪松木） or spruce（云杉） is often used for the soundboard（音板）. Then there is the actual process of building the guitar: that involves measuring, cutting, and gluing the pieces of wood together.
Reporter: How long does it take you to make a guitar
Joe Ripner: There is usually 15-20 hours of shop time to make the actual structure, and then several more hours of set up, setting up the neck（琴颈） and checking the frets(吉他等指板上定音的)品. The stringing（弦） takes a certain amount of time, and of course you have to apply multiple layers of finish（多层饰面）. All the layers have to dry and be polished before the next layer can be added. So there is some waiting in between steps.
Reporter: How much do you charge for your custom guitars
Joe Ripner: Depending on the wood I use and the complexity of the design, my guitars cost between 400 and 800 dollars.
Reporter: ______________________________
Joe Ripner: I like spending the time getting to know one object so well. I make guitars one at a time, so it’s almost like I get to watch the instrument being born over a few weeks. Then it goes out in the world and has a life of its own, being played by someone I may never even meet.
Does a luthier make drums (1分)
_______________________________________________________________________.
Why did Joe Ripner become a luthier (List TWO reasons.)
_______________________________________________________________________.
How many steps are involved in the actual process of building the guitar
_______________________________________________________________________.
Name TWO parts of a guitar mentioned in the passage.
_______________________________________________________________________.
What did the reporter probably ask at the end of the interview Fill in the blank.
_______________________________________________________________________.
Why did the reporter most likely interview Joe Ripner (3分)
_______________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
78. No, he doesn’t.
79. Because he likes to play the guitar and has experience working with wood.
80. 3 / Three.
81. Neck and frets (or body, strings, soundboard).
82. What do you like best about making guitars
83. To learn more about an unusual job and know Joe Ripner better as a guitar maker. (Any reasonable answer are acceptable.)
【解析】
根据文章第一句：A luthier is a person who makes guitars or any other stringed musical instruments（有弦乐器）.drum为鼓,没有弦，可知否定回答。
根据第三段：Well, I have played guitar ever since I was about 12, and I also have a lot of experience working with wood. 可知答案。
根据第五段：Then there is the actual process of building the guitar: that involves measuring, cutting, and gluing the pieces of wood together. 可知有三步：measuring测量 cutting裁剪 gluing胶水粘连。
根据第五段和第七段可得答案。
【课后作业】
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. Keep an eye on the time so that you won’t be late for ______ school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】be late for school固定表达：上学迟到。
22. Jennifer is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all ______ girls in her class.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
【答案】C
【解析】句意“珍妮是一个善良的女孩,她和班上的其他女孩相处得很好”。 A. 其他的人或物(无范围,后不接名词); B. 其他的(后接名词复数); C. 两者中另一个(后接可数名词单数),两者中另一些 (后接名词复数); D. 另一个(后接名词单数)。根据前面all可知,表示班上除她之外的所有其他的女孩,表示“两者中另一些 ",用the other, the other girls=the others. 故选C.
During his stay in America, he gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.
A. suggestion B. knowledge C. material D. message
【答案】B
【解析】gain v.获得；得到.因为much+不可数名词，可知AD排除。根据句意：在他逗留美国期间，他获得了很多当地文化习俗的知识knowledge。
24. Yesterday I went to several clothes shops but ______ of them had the coat I wanted.
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
【答案】D
【解析】but表示转折，可知他们当中没有我要的外套。none三者及三者以上都不，符合句意。
To reduce food waste, we should only order as ______ as we need and try to eat it up.
A. much B. more C. most D. the most
【答案】A
【解析】as+adj/adv原级 as。句意:为了减少食物浪费,我们应该只点和我们需要量差不多的食物,并且尽量吃完。故选A。
26. It was a difficult decision, but ______ the end of the day, we knew we made the right choice.
A. in B. to C. at D. by
【答案】C
【解析】at the end of 在...结尾；在....末端。
27. When I ______ senior high in the fall, I’ll miss my old school friends.
A. will start B. start C. started D. would start
【答案】B
【解析】when引导的主将从现句。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以用start，选B.
28. You ______ make a quick decision right now. You can think of it for a couple of days.
A. must B. can C. needn’t D. don’t need
【答案】C
【解析】根据第二句，你可以思考几天。可知：你现在没有必要立刻做决定。needn’t do sth=don’t need to do可知选C.
29. There ______ many changes around here since I was a boy.
A. were B. have been C.are D. will be
【答案】B
【解析】since+did，主句用现在完成时。
30. Eric likes films that make him ______. He doesn’t like anything sad.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughing
【答案】A
【解析】make sb. do sth。用动词原形，选A.
31. A large quantity of useful books ______ for the students in this poor area next term.
A. is bought B. will buy C. were bought D. will be bought
【答案】D
【解析】根据next term下学期，可知时态为一般将来时。在根据句意：book和buy构成被动关系，可知选D.
32. Don’t stay up too late, ______ you will find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】B
【解析】祈使句，and/or+句子。此处用or表示否则。句意：不要熬夜，否则你会发现明天很难准时起床。
33. Teenagers won’t learn from real life ______ they have more chances to experience it.
A. although B. if C. before D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】unless除非=if ...not引导主将从现。句意：青少年将不会从现实生活中学习除非他们有更多的机会去体验经历。
34. We’d better avoid ______ noise in the library or other public areas.
A. make B. made C. making D. to make
【答案】C
【解析】avoid doing避免做某事。
35. ______ useful suggestion Mr. Smith offered! Now I can get on with my classmates so well.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】suggestion为可数名词单数，因为useful首个音标为辅音，用a，可知选C.
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）
A. supports B. while C. alone D. causes E. simply
You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, ___36___ others can lose themselves in the next street
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but they do not properly understand how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have ___37___ worked harder at developing it. Research which is being carried out at Liverpool University ___38___ this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project, “However, if they are not allowed out ___39___ or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
36.__________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________
【答案】36-39 BEAC
【解析】
根据句意，可知为转折，while此处表示转折：然而。句意：但是为什么有些人不用地图可以在撒哈拉找到路，然而while有些人在下一条街就能迷路呢？
根据句法，可知此处应填副词。句意：一种理论是有好的方向感的人们只是简单努力升级它。
support v.支持。句意：在利物浦大学正在进行的研究调查支持supports这个想法，同时表明如果我们不用，我们将会失去它。
根据句意可知用alone独自。句意：然而如果他们不被允许独自出去或者天天坐车，那么他们从未发展这种技能。
A. strange B. repeat C. return D. lines E. certain
Jim Martland also points out that young people should be taught ___40___ skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a ___41___ place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you ___42___, go back along the same route.
You can make the way of finding your direction easy by using ___43___ such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
40.__________ 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________
【答案】 40-43 EACD
【解析】
certain pron.某些 adj.确定的，某个。根据句意：Jim指出年轻人应该被教授一些certain技能。
a+adj+n,可知为strange。
route n.路线。句意：当你返回return时,沿着相同的路线回去。
lines n.线；线条；界线
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. The new CEO has already given three __________ in public. (speech)
45. The Old Man and the Sea was written in the ______ century, but it is still popular now. (twenty)
46. The students are required to draw their own ______ from that experiment. (conclude)
47. David’s responses were ______ than anyone else’s and he won the competition. (quick)
48.We should make our own decision most of the time since no one knows ______ better than ourselves. (we)
49. I’m so careless that I’m ______ of the spelling mistakes. (aware)
50. The family had a ______ trip to Beijing during the eight-day holiday. (please)
51. Make sure that you can spell every English word ______. (accurate)
【答案】
44. speeches 45. twentieth 46. conclusion 47. quicker 48. us 49. unaware 50. pleasant 51. accurately
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
52. You have never seen such a beautiful sunset. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ seen such a beautiful sunset
53. We can slow the spread of this virus by keeping social distance. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ we slow the spread of this virus
54. I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)
______ my great ______, my lost mobile phone was found
55. Joyce wrote an article about her travel memories last month. (改为被动语态)
An article about her travel memories ______ ______ by Joyce last month.
56. Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park next week. （改为反意疑问句）
Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park, ______ ______
57. “How did you feel when you lived in China ” Sophia asked Tom. (改为间接引语)
Sophia wondered ______ Tom ______ when he lived in China.
58. modern, learn, it, world, never, this, in, to, late, is (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
52. Have, ever 53. How can 54. To, joy 55. was written 56. won’t they 57. how, felt
58. It is never late to learn in this modern world.
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分)
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals
Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She suffered from sickness, heart palpitations (心悸) and great pains in her head after she was exposed to Wi-Fi signals sent from wireless routers (无线路由器) and phone masts (信号塔).
Rachel has tried many ways to escape Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed.
Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape at least fifteen phone masts near her house. She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far fewer masts. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, is up for sale, so she has to move again soon.
Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
59. Unlike many other people, Rachel is allergic to ______.
A. pets B. smoke C. Wi-Fi signals D. seafood
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题.根据第二段Rachel Hinks,a 44-year-old woman from Britain，first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015，可知Rachel Hinks 发现自己对Wi-Fi信号产生了过敏，故选：C．
60. Rachel suffered from the following problems EXCEPT ______ when she was allergic.
A. heart palpitations B. high fever C. sickness D. headache
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题．根据第二段She suffered from sickness,heart palpitations（心悸）and great pains in her head after she was exposed to Wi-Fi signals sent from wireless routers and phone mast．可知她在遭受无线路由器和信号塔发出的Wi-Fi信号后恶心、心悸和剧烈的头痛．对照选项可知短文中没有提到高烧这一症状，故选B．
61. The underlined word “quit” in paragraph 4 means “______”.
A. change B. get C. continue D. stop
【答案】D
【解析】词义理解题．根据第四段Rachel had no choice but to （公众号：拇指英语）quit her job moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape at least fifteen phone masts near her house．根据题干下文的意思可知她搬到了离家370公里的地方，可推知她辞掉工作，故quit意为"放弃、离开"对照选项可知与stop意思相近，故选D．
62. Rachel has to move again soon because ______.
A. she will move to a more rural area
B. some phone masts are built near her house
C. she doesn’t have money to live on
D. the small house will be sold to others by her friend
【答案】D
【解析】72．D．细节理解题．根据第四段However，the house，which belongs to one of her friends，is up for sale"然而，这套房子属于她的一个朋友，正在出售"，可知她不得不很快再搬家是因为这座小房子将被朋友卖掉了．故选D．
63. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Rachel
A. Rachel has tried to sleep in different places.
B. Rachel will feel comfortable when she thinks of the camper van.
C. Rachel moved to rural Wales after quitting her job.
D. Rachel aims to raise 15,000 pounds online.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题．根据第五段She is also planning to buy a camper van（野营车）so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable．可知她还计划买一辆露营车，以便在她感到不舒服的时候能远离Wi-Fi信号，对照选项B的意思"当Rachel想到野营车，她感到很舒服"可知与原文意思不符，故判断该项错误，故选B．
64. Which of the following words best describes Rachel’s feeling
A. Helpless. B. Calm. C. Embarrassed. D. Satisfied.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题．根据第五段She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds．So far,she has raised over 1，600 pounds．She still has a long way to go．"她希望能筹集到15000英镑．到目前为止，她已经筹集了1600多英镑．Rachel 还有很长的路要走．"故推知她很无助，故选A．
全文大意：
你可能听说过对海鲜、烟或宠物过敏的人，但你知道有些人对Wi-Fi信号过敏吗？来自英国的44岁女性Rachel Hinks ，2015年时发现自己对Wi-Fi信号产生了过敏．她在遭受无线路由器和信号塔发出的Wi-Fi信号后恶心、心悸和剧烈的头痛．Rachel尝试了许多方法逃避Wi-Fi信号．在过去的六个月中，她要么睡在自己的车里，要么睡在树林里或田野里的帐篷里．她甚至在一个小屋里睡觉．Rachel累得不行，只好辞掉工作，搬到了离家370公里的地方，逃避她家附近的至少十五个信号塔．她现在住在威尔士农村的一个小房子里，这里有更少的信号塔．然而，这套房子属于她的一个朋友，正在出售，所以她不得不很快要再搬家．Rachel计划搬到一个更偏远的地区．她还计划买一辆露营车，以便在她感到不舒服的时候能远离Wi-Fi信号．因为她没有工作，所以没有收入，她不得不在网上筹款．她希望能筹集到15000英镑．到目前为止，她已经筹集了1600多英镑．Rachel 还有很长的路要走．Unit 1单元同步知识梳理&测试 学生版
【知识梳理】
一、词汇Words（单词默写）
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文
1 /ste / 楼梯
2 /ple n/ 平原
3 /tr / 特洛伊
4 /b 'j nd/ 在...较远的一边，超过
5 /gri k/ 希腊
6 /'k pt / 攻占，夺取
7 /wi l/ 车轮
8 /'trod n/ 特洛伊的，特洛伊人
9 /dr g/ 拉
10 /'s t z( )n/ 市民
11 /d k/ 笑话
12 /'en m / 敌人
13 /s 'kj l / 牢牢地，安全地
14 /n'klu d / 包括
15 /'m dna t/ 午夜
16 /'ɑ m / 军队
17 /dɑrkn s/ 黑夜
18 /si z/ 捉拿，捕获
19 /s k'si d/ 成功
20 /f t/ 适合
21 /r 'fju z/ 拒绝
22 /'m n d / 完成
23 /, nd 'pend nt/ 独立
二、词组Phrases（中文释义填写）
come down the stairs
at a time
no longer/not...any longer/no more/not..any more
go up the stairs
look down at(区别look down on sb 看不起)
sail away
obey orders
pull … into …
drag … into …
make jokes about the enemies
be securely locked
except for（区分except/besides）
go to sleep
succeed in doing sth.=manage to do sth.
come on
play a trick on=make a joke on sb.
too+adj.+to do sth.=so...that=(not) enough to
make sure
be made of(区分be made from/in/up of)
be full of=be filled with
through a trick
cable car
maglev train
give you a hand=do sb. a favor=help sb.
all the time
三、词性转换（英文填写）
1 _________ v. 消失 _________ v. 出现
2 _________ n. 历史 _________ a. 历史的
3 _________ a. 木头的 _________ n. 木头 _________ n. 森林
4 _________ n. 城市 _________ n. 市民
5 _________ a.受惊吓的（人） _________ a. 恐怖的（物） _________ v. 使害怕
6 _________ n./v. 帮助 _________ a. 有帮助的 _________ a. 无助的
7 s_________ v . 使……成功 ________n. 成功________a.成功的 _________ adv. 成功地
8 _________ v. 进入 _________ n. 入口
9 _________ a. 困难的 _________ n. 困难
10 Troy n.特洛伊城 _________n./a.特洛伊人（的）
11 _________ a. 黑暗的 _________ n. 黑暗
12 Greek a.& n.希腊的，希腊人 _________ n. 希腊
13 _________ a. 有能力的 _________ a. 没有能力的_________ v. 使……能→ _________ n. 能力
14 _________prep.包括 _________ v. 包括
15 _________ n. 秘密 _________ad. 秘密地 _________ n.秘书
16 _________ n. 欧洲 _________ a.& n. 欧洲的（人） a _________ girl
17 _________ n. 政治 _________n. 政客
18 _________ a. 独立的 _________v. 依靠 _________ adj. 依靠的→ _________ n. 独立
四、课文、词汇复习
The night of the horse
The soldier came down the stairs－two at a time.'Captain, they've gone,' he cried. 'They've d_____1_____－all of them. The plain is...'But the captain of the guards was no longer listening.He was going up the stairs－three at a time.
Seconds l_____2_____, the captain stood on the high wall of the city of Troy.He looked down at the empty plain and, beyond it, at the empty sea.'They've gone and we've won,' he said.'The Greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.Now they've sailed away. And they've taken everything with them.'
'Not everything, sir,' the soldier said. 'They've l_____3_____ their horse.'Outside the main gates of the city stood a huge wooden horse.
'Ah, yes,' the captain said, 'that wooden horse.'It's so big that they couldn't take it with them.Well, it's ours now. Get some help and pull it into the city.'That won't be d_____4_____. It's on wheels.'
'But why is it on wheels ' the soldier asked.'I think that maybe the Greeks want us to...'
The captain interrupted him.'You're a soldier,' he said. 'You don't have to think.'You have to obey orders, and I'm giving you one now. Move that horse.'So the Trojans d_____5_____ it into the city with ropes.
That night, in the main square of the city, all the citizens of Troy celebrated.They sang and danced around the horse, and made jokes about their e_____6_____, the stupid Greeks.Then the Trojans made sure all the gates of the city were s_____7_____locked, and they all went to sleep, i_____8_____ the gate guards.
By midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.The six Greek soldiers waited for another hour, to be sure.Then, very quietly, they opened the secret door on the side of the horse and climbed out.
No guards stopped them as they opened the main gates.Outside stood the Greek army.It had r_____9_____ in the darkness when the citizens celebrated inside.
Now the army entered the city.The Greeks seized the captain.For ten years, they could not capture the city by fighting, but in one night, they s_____10_____ in capturing it by a trick.
五、词义辨析
1.besides, except 和except for 的区别：
1)besides除了… 之外 （包括…）
except 除了… 之外 （不包括…）
eg. Yesterday they went to the cinema besides Tom. = Yesterday they went to the cinema. Tom went there ,too.
Yesterday they went to the cinema except Tom. = Yesterday they went to the cinema, but Tom didn’t go there.
2)except = not including 除了…之外
except for = not including / without 除了…之外；要不是…；只是…
except 和except for 都有“除了…”的意思，但是在用法上有区别，except常常指从整体里排除个体，except for 表示对整体主要部分加以肯定外，仍有部分不应肯定。
1)We go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
2)The composition is good except for the spelling.
2.be made of, be made from 和be made in 的区别：
be made of sth. 由… 制成的（制成品看得出用的是什么原料）
be made from sth. 由… 制成的（制成品看不出用的是什么原料）
be made in + 地点 在某地制成的
eg. The table is made of wood.这桌子是木制的。
This kind of paper is made from wood.这种纸是由木头制成的。
This kind of bicycle is made in Shanghai.这是自行车是上海产的。
【巩固练习】（用be made of, be made from 或be made in填空）
1)The box ________________ paper.
2)Wine can ________________ grapes.
3)Gas ________________ coal.
4)The car ________________ Italy.
5)Many tools ________________ iron.
3.so…that, too…to…, enough to…的用法：
1.形容词/副词+enough to do sth. eg. Tom is not old enough to go to school.
2.too+形容词/副词+to do sth. eg. Tom is too young to go to school.
3.so+形容词/副词+that eg. Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.
Note:句型转换的方法
1)主语是同一人：
eg. The boy is so clever that he can answer the question.
The boy is clever enough to answer the question. (…enough to do sth )
Kate is so careless that she can’t do the work well.
Kate is too careless to do the work well. (too…to do sth.)
2)主语不是同一人：
eg. The river is so dirty that you can’t swim in it.
The river is too dirty for you to swim in. (too…for sb. to do sth.)
The room is so big that we can hold a meeting in it.
The room is big enough for us to hold a meeting in. (…enough for sb. to dosth.)
【巩固练习】(不变句意，改写句子)
1)Tom is very tall. He can touch the top of the shelf.
Tom is ________ tall ________ he can touch the top of the shelf.
Tom is ________ ________ to touch the top of the shelf.
2)She is very young. She can’t lift the heavy box.
She is ________ young ________ lift the heavy box.
She is ________ young ________ she can’t lift the heavy box.
She is ________ young ________ she ________ hardly lift the heavy box.
She isn’t ________ ________ to lift the heavy box.
3)This question is too difficult for us to answer.
This question is __________ difficult __________ we __________ answer it.
4)The little boy walked so fast that his parents couldn’t catch up with him.
The little boy walked __________ fast __________ his parents __________ catch up with.
5)It is very cold today. We can’t go out for a walk.
It is ________ cold today ________ we can’t go out for a walk.
It is ________ cold today for ________ ________ go out for a walk.
六、语法小贴士
mind （my）doing sth 介意做…. practice doing sth练习做某事
arrive at/in到达（at+小地点airport/station;in+大地点:城市/国家/世界） on a Sunday morning
look/feel感官动词类+adj. 易错点：look angrily at sb.生气地看着某人，此处look为实意动词，用副词修饰。
现在完成时： since+一般过去式句子,主句用现在完成时。
形容词修饰不定代词类：anything beautiful形容词放在不定代词之后。
if引导的主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现。
in one’s +thirties/ fifties/sixties在某人三十/五十/六十多岁时
be busy （in）doing sth / with sth忙于做某事
9. fun是不可数名词，funny是形容词。 What fun! How funny!
10. stay for another two days 这里要注意another的使用，以及时态应该是一般将来时而不是现在完成时。
11. as ….as 和。。。。一样 not so/as…..as不如。 as中间用形容词/副词原级。
12. except , except for, besides见上面词义辨析。
13. don’t need to do=needn’t do=don’t have to do没有必要做某事。易错点：don’t need sth不需要某物。
14. play a trick on sb 捉弄某人（注意介词）
15 现在完成时中瞬间动词转换为延续性动词，如 join ---- have been in
16. used to do sth = often/usually did sth = did sth … in the past过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于 be used to do sth=be used for doing sth 被用来
17. by the end of +过去的时间， 用于过去完成时。
18. 情态动词的被动语态：must的否定回答 needn’t, don’t have to
19. My ambition is to do…..我的志向是去做某事。
20. lonely和alone 的区别：lonely adj.孤独的 alone adv.独自 adj.独自的；单独的。
21. remember to do sth记得（去）坐某事（还没有做） remember doing sth记得做了某事（已做）
22. require/need doing sth 主动变被动含义，需要被....(=to be done)
24. with + 人体的器官，有形的工具 by +交通工具， 做事的方式和手段
25.remove = take away拿走/去除
26. set off= set out= start出发
27. 球类，牌类，棋类运动前面不加冠词，乐器类前面要加冠词the。
28. a two-day weekend 这类表达方式：a+数词-名词单数+名词
29.修饰比较级的一些词:much, far, rather, still, even, a bit, a little, a lot+adj/adv比较级
30. sometimes有时；偶尔, some times几次；几倍, sometime（过去、将来）某个时候, some time一些时间。
31.反意疑问句中要注意， hardly, seldom, little, few, rarely, never这样的否定词。
32.has already 变一般疑问句---- Have……yet 否定： haven’t … yet
否定句时要注意有些动词的过去式是原型的情况，如 put, cut, read
33.How soon 对 in + 时间段 进行提问。
34.宾语从句简化，疑问词+ to do。
35.you mustn’t do sth == be not allowed to do = Don’t do sth禁止做某事
【随堂练习】
基础版
1.The soldier ran down the stairs, two at time.
A) a B) an C) the D) /
2.You can improve your spoken English using it more and more.
A. in B. at C. by D. from
3.After many days' fight, the army succeeded in the situation of the area.
A. control B. controlling C. to control D. controlled
4.“You look in this new dress.” Tom said to Sally.
A) lovely B) beautifully C) happily D) quietly
5. Plants and flowers __________ water and sun when they start growing.
A. need to B. don't need C. needn't D. need
6. Jane asked, “Are you sure to make me __________ younger after you cut my hair ”
A. looks B. looking C. to look D. look
7. Ben started his business in his twenties and became after years of hard work.
A) succeed B) success C) successful D) successfully
8. It was not a good explanation, but it satisfied Eddie ____ the time being.
A) on B) at C) for D) with
9.Did you ask them ________
A. when are they going to set out B. when they are going to set out
C. when were they going to set out D. when they were going to set out
10. The successful space walk of Zhai Zhigang is helpful to __________ a space station.
A. look up B. take up C. set up D. pick up
11. Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. The plane will ______ in ten minutes.
A. take off B. take up C. set out D. set up
12.For the time being, we still have a lot to do to welcome the World Expo 2010. The underlined part means _________.
A. In this way B. Now and then C. At present D. In return
13. I’m very sorry to hear that you failed the exam. The underlined part means ______ .
A. passed B. missed C. didn’t pass D. didn’t miss
14. Miss Li English in this school since she moved to this city from her hometown.
A. taught B. has taught C. was teaching D. had taught
15. I won't buy this novel because I it twice before.
A. have read B. read C. had read D. am reading
16.Henry _________ more than two hundred foreign stamps by the end of last month.
　　A. collected B. had collected C. would collect D. was collecting
17. Lucy ill for two days, so she cannot go to school today.
A. has been B. had been C. will be D. is
18.They ________ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.
A.will go B.went C.have gone D.have been
19. Tom will return the CD to me as soon as he finishes watching it .
A. come back B. give back C. turn back D. take back
20. All the visitors in that group can speak only one language their head.He can speak both English and Chinese.
A. besides B.and C. except D. after
词性转换
1. He turned off the light and the room was in complete . (dark)
2. China has become the ________country to build a space station. (five)
3. Ben promised to keep the secret for his sister, Kitty. (faithful)
4. Mary tried her best to learn Physics well and she at last. (success)
5. We all think Helen is a secretary. (responsibility)
6. You know Mike's hobby is playing football, but is collecting stamps. (I)
7. With the help of the police, Tim was enough to get back his lost bike. (luck)
8. It was for such old people to dance Swan Lake in China Got Talent. (usual)
9. Enjoy at the party, boys and girls. (you)
10. Eating turkeys is a way to celebrate Thanksgiving in Western countries. (tradition)
句型转换
1. The Red Cross provided some medical services to the victims in danger. (改为一般疑问句)
the Red Cross provide medical services to the victims in danger
2. Henry put on his scarf before he left the office. (改为否定句)
Henry __________ __________ on his scarf before he left the office.
3. Two pandas from China will stay in a British zoo for ten years. (对划线部分提问)
will two pandas from China stay in a British zoo
4. The boys haven’t decided what they will do during this Spring Festival. (改为简单句)
The boys haven’t decided _______ _________ do during this Spring Festival.
5. David spent two hours finishing his report last night. (保持句意基本不变)
It David two hours finish his report last night.
提高版
1.They made Kally come to the party _______________ a trick.
A. with B. use C. through D. in
2.The policemen were able to catch the thief. The underlined part means ___________.
A. managed B. succeeded C. failed D. ordered
3.All the boys went swimming that afternoon _______Bob because he had a cold.
A. except B. including C. besides D. with
4. Parents often expect their children all the things that they couldn't do in the past.
A. did B. doing C. to do D. do
5.—Mary dances best in our school. —I agree. I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time.
A. see B. to see C. seeing D. seen
6. —This is a good place for a picnic.
—Yes, it couldn’t be _______.
A. better B. best C. worst D. worse
7. _______ little money I have! I’m going to find some part-time jobs.
A. How B. What C. Such D. What a
8..— Would you please ____ the paper for me and see if there are any obvious (明显的) mistakes
— Of course I will.
　 A. look around B. look through C. look up D. look into
9.The elderly often make ________ a rule to eat silently.
A. that B. this C. it D./
10. The hen ________ there ________ an egg just now.
A. lying…lay B. 1aying…lied C. lay...lain D. lying...laid
11. Researchers at Xerox designed an icon system. But Apple was the first ______ it popular.
A) make B) to make C) making D) made
12. Don't you think the new dress makes the lady ________ much younger.
A. looks B. looking C. to look D. look
13. We are sorry to hear that Tom was made by the teacher _______ some extra homework in the summer vocation.
A. do B. to do C. did D. doing
14. Don't ___________ to chat on the internet , or you’ll feel tired in tomorrow’s classes.
A. stay up B. set up C. wake up D. get up
15. The successful space walk of Zhai Zhigang is helpful to __________ a space station.
A. look up B. take up C. set up D. pick up
16. The lady goes to see her son in the university now and then. The underlined part means “______”.
A. again and again B. for the time being C. sometimes D. all the time
17. You have been to Beijing. How long _______ you ______ there？
A.. did…stay B. have…stayed C. do…stay D. will…stay
18. When I ________ the cinema, the film ________ for ten minutes
A. got to... has begun B. arrived at... has been on
C. reached. .had begun D. hurried to.. .had been on
19. Keep at least one window__________ while you're having a lesson in the classroom. It's good for keeping the indoor air fresh.
A) opened B)open C) opening D) to open
20. Please let me know about it___________.
A) when he will come B) whether he will come
C) when he comes D) whether he comes
词形转换
1. Every student in Grade _______is studying hard to achieve more. (ninth)
2. Life is simple. You make_______, and you don’t look back. (choice)
3. Steve Jobs’ made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die)
4. Almost everyone agreed that the New Year party was a great_______. (succeed)
5. Yao Ming’s_______ makes him stand out in the crowd. (high)
6. When people get older, their short-term memory becomes_______. (bad)
7. If you don't like the products, feel free to make a to the manager. (complain)
8. Mr Smith has recently built a bridge over his pool in the garden. (wood)
9. The road is now less for walkers because it was widened last month. (danger)
10. The foreign teachers in our school are from some English speaking countries. (main)
句型转换
1. There is some food and drinks in the fridge. (改为否定句)
There is food drinks in the fridge.
2. These families will move to the new housing estate in two weeks.（对划线部分提问）
_________ _________ will these families move to the new housing estate
Mr. Fermont couldn't believe that his wife paid$10,000 for just a handbag.(保持句意不变)
Mr. Fermont couldn't believe that his wife______just a handbag_____$10,000.
4.The weather was so cold that we couldn’t go swimming. (保持句意基本不变)
The weather wasn’t _______ ______for us to go swimming.
5. I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn’t come soon. (保持句意基本不变)
I shall leave the restaurant _______ the waiter ______ soon.
【语法梳理】
初中英语现在完成时态用法详解
一、现在完成时含义
现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。
e.g. I have lost my wallet. (含义是：现在我没有钱花了。)
Jane has laid the table.(含义是：可以吃饭了。)
Michael has been ill. (含义是：现在仍然很虚弱。)
He has returned from abroad. (含义是：现在已在此地)
二、现在完成时结构与句型
助动词have /has+动词过去分词，主语为第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have。
句型： 1、肯定句：主语+have /has+动词过去分词+其他。
I have studied English for 5 years .
2、否定句：主语+have /has+not +动词过去分词+其他。
We haven’t been there .
3、一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他？
Has he eaten that apple
4、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have /has +主语+动词过去分词+其他？
Where have you been to recently
三、现在完成时用法
1、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用。
e.g. Mary has been ill for three days.
I have lived here since 1998.
2、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等：
e.g. He has already obtained a scholarship.
I haven’t seen much of him recently/lately.
We have seen that film before.
Have they found the missing child yet
3、现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等：
e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing
I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.
I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.
George has met that gentleman on several occasions.
4、现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等。
e.g. Peter has written six papers so far.
Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.
There has been too much rain this year.
The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years.
Up to the present everything has been successful.
5、现在完成时表示现在之前就已完成的动作, 虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续, 但是有一些现在完成时的句子，在后面加上for+一段时间，则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。
E.g. Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)
Thomas has studied Russian for three years.
(=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.)
6、现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。
e.g. We have had four texts this semester.
现在完成时中的时间状语：
★already通常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”，位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾，表示惊讶。例如：
We have already cleaned the classroom.
Have you finished it already？
★yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”；用于否定句中，表示“还(没)”。例如：
—Has he found his watch yet？他还没找到他的表吗？
—No, not yet. 是, 还没有。
★ever意为“曾经”，常用于疑问句或否定句中，位于助动词和过去分词之间，表示从过去到目前为止的时间。例如：
Have you ever been there？你曾经去过那里吗？
Nothing has ever happened here. 这里未曾发生过什么事。
★never意为“（曾经）从未、没有”, 是否定副词，在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。ever与否定词not连用相当于never。例如：
I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我从未跟她讲过话。
★just意为“刚刚”, 用于现在完成时, 表示行为刚刚过去, 位于助动词与过去分词之间。
e.g. He has just come back from school.他刚从学校回来。
★ just now意为“刚才”, 表示过去某时, 用于一般过去时, 位于句首或句尾均可。
e.g. He came from school just now.他刚才从学校回来。
★for 和since的用法及区别。for 与一段时间连用，since 与时间点连用。
注意：since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。
e.g.
I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970.
I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai.
I saw Pingping six years ago. Since I have never seen her.
★have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has been in的区别:
have/ has gone to 去了,在去某地的路上或在某地, 人还未回来
have/ has been to 曾经去过, 人已经回来了
have/ has been in 已经在…, 常与一段时间连用
e.g. She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去过上海。
She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海10年了。
Has he gone to Qingdao 他去青岛了吗
但不能说 Have you gone to Qingdao
四、过去完成时
（一）过去完成时的概念
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一事件之前已经发生的动作或状态，即过去的过去。图示如下：
　 ----|-------------------------- |---------------------------|----------------------->
　 过去完成　 过去 现在　　　　　　将来
（二）构成
1、肯定句：主语+had＋过去分词
When we got there, the football match had already started.
2、否定句：主语+had not+过去分词
He hadn’t worked for two years by then.
3、疑问句：had+主语+过去分词…？
Had he finished the work by last month
（三）用法
1、过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态; 句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导的时间状语。
e.g. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.
2、过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。例如：
Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.　
3、在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。例如：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
4、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。例如： When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
5、by the time “直到……时候”。指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间。如：
By the time we got to his house, he had finished supper.
6、表示意向的动词, 如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等, 用过去完成时表示 “原本…，未能…”。例如：
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.我们原本希望你能来，但是你没有（来）。
【巩固练习】
　一、单项选择
1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
　　 A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he
　　 A. already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
　　 A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、-Our country ______ a lot so far .
　-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
　　 A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good
　　 C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study
　　 C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. Knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .
　　 A. will see B. have seen C. saw D.see
9、-These farmers have been to the United States .
　 -Really When _____ there
　　 A. will they go B. did they go
　　 C. do they go D. have they gone
10、-______ you ___ your homework yet
　　-Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
　　 A. Did ; do ; finished B. Have ; done ; finished
　　 C. Have ; done ; have finished D. will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
　　 A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、-Do you know him well
　 - Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
　　 A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
13、-How long have you ____ here
　　-About two months .
　　 A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
　　 A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .
　　 A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
　　 A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
　　 A. have been in B. have been to
　　 C. have gone to D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom,
　　 A. so they B. don't they C. have they D. haven't they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China
　　 A. How soon, comes B. How often, got
　　 C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、His uncle for more than 9 years.
　　 A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
二、句型转换
　　1、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die) （动词填空）
　　2、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)
　　 This factory for twenty years.
　　3、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)
　　 Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ an hour ago.
　　4、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）
　　 Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
　　5、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)
　　 _______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
　　6、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)
　　
【2023年一模时态练习】
1.During the 1970s, the Internet _______to share information between different research teams.
A）is developed B）was developed C）will be developed D）has been developed
2.When Sam _______tennis with his brother, he heard a strange noise from the bush.
A）play B）was playing C）is reading D）has played
3.Susan ________ us three effective ways of memorizing new words since she started her speech.
A. showed B. has showed C. would show D. was showing
4.Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them ________ months ago.
A. will publish B. have published C. were published D. have been published
5. The new famous chain restaurant near our neighborhood recently.
opens B) opened C) has opened D) will open
6.Paper decorations from the ceiling in every classroom last week.
A) were hanged B) were hung C) had been hanged D) had been hung
7. By the end of last month，Jane enough money for the poor sick boy.
A. raised B. would raise C. had raised D. has raised
8. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community since the outbreak of COVID-19.
A. offered B. have offered C. will offer D. are offering
9.Terry ________ eight novels in the past two years. He is called a highly productive writer.
A. has written B. is writing C. was writing D. will write
10. The three astronauts finally ________ after 183 days in space on 4, December 2022.
A. returned B. are returning C. have returned D. will return
11.During the meeting, the boss was making a presentation while the secretary ________ notes.
A. had taken B. was taking C. would take D. took
12. The Shanghai Students’ Post ________ a great help in my English learning since 2016.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
13.Have you heard of the terrible news Large amounts of our personal information ________ on the Internet last night.
A. have been sold B. was sold
C. has been sold D. were sold
14. Could you please tell me ________
A. why were you in such a hurry that day
B. what you had exactly done
C. where you have been these days
D. when we would begin our meeting
15. My grandfather ________ many traditional paintings since he joined the Elderly Club.
A. had collected B. would collect C. collected D. has collected
16. Be careful! Never let such a foolish thing ________ again during your test.
A. happen B. happens C. to happen D. happening
17.The man on the left denied ______ the old woman’s purse in the department store.
A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stole
18. Our housing estate ________ at the end of next week to welcome the coming new year.
A. is decorated B. was decorated C. will be decorated D. has been decorated
19. Someday in the future, medicine ________ to us in a more patient-friendly way.
A. is delivered B. has been delivered C. will be delivered D. was delivered
20. A detective’s job is ________ the innocent as well as find the guilty.
A. protect B. protects C. protected D. to protect
21. Emma’s father promised that they ________ a cruise trip to Europe the next summer.
A. will take B. take C. would take D. are taking
22. You will lose marks in the exam if you ________ your handwriting.
A. don’t improve B. didn’t improve C. won’t improve D. isn’t improving
23. After the interview, Pansy _________ a report for the school newspaper last week.
A. write B. writes C. wrote D. was writing
24. By the time the rescue men came to help, Jack _________ to get out of the fallen house.
A. managed B. has managed C. had managed D. would manage
25. Kitty _________ allowed to stay outside late by her parents when she was under 18.
A. wasn't B. isn't C. won't be D. hadn't been
26.Bena ___________detective story written by Agatha Christie last night.
A. read B. is reading C.reads D.had read
27. Jeff ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8 to 9 last Saturday.
A. was watching B. will watch C. watched D. has watched
28. The research team ________ great progress in fighting against cancer in the past few years.
A. makes B. will make C. made D. has made
29. Last weekend, Leo ________ himself by accident when he was cooking lunch.
A) burns B) burnt C) was burning D) had burnt
30. Professor Lee is not in his office. He ________ a speech in the hall.
A) gives B) gave C) will give D) is giving
31. My uncle ________ many places of interest since he moved to Shanghai last year.
A. will visit B. has visited C. visited D. had visited
32. David and his parents ________ the World Cup on TV this time yesterday.
A. watch B. watched C. was watching D. were watching
33. By the end of last term, Lucy ________ learning the first book already.
A. finishes B. will finish C. has finished D. had finished
34. My cousin Justin ________ for a job interview in the city center next Friday.
A. go B. went C. has gone D. will go
【阅读提高】
（试题来源：黄浦区四校联考2022-2023学年九年级上学期月考）
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (12分)
Exam time is the most stressful period of the year. You’ve worked all semester on your classes and now is the time to __65__ what you have learned. With so much at stake (胜败关头), it is easy to get stressed about your exams. However, with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your test with __66__.
When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my examinations. So did my friends. Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some __67__ and others burned themselves out! The most important thing to remember when studying is not to panic. Take the middle path – stay calm, eat healthy and get your rest. Stress out and __68__ yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a stupid, empty one!
So, what do you do Set aside a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are __69__, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, eat healthy foods that fuel your body and mind.
It does no good to look at your exams like the rest of your life depends on them. __70__, just view them as another obstacle you will overcome. You have overcome all kinds of obstacles in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your examinations with flying colours (全胜) ! High school is right around the corner!
65. A. study B. tell C. question D. prove
66. A. ease B. difficulty C. fear D. care
67. A. got off B. gave up C. took up D. put off
68. A. moving B. encouraging C. pushing D. enjoying
69. A. tired B. excited C. satisfied D. terrified
70. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Actually
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)
Who says kids can’t make a difference In Missouri, a group of students are c 71 lives around the world! How are they doing this They’re buying farm animals.
Millions of people live with little food and money, so the gift of an animal can a 72 save lives. More than 10 years ago, the second-graders at Forsyth School learned about how Heifer International helps people. They decided they wanted to help, too.
Heifer is an organization that has been “turning hunger and poverty into h 73 ” for almost 70 years. It does this by giving farm animals to poor people and teaching them how to use the animals to improve their lives. The logo of Heifer is a young cow, and it has become a symbol of Heifer’s work. That’s because families with a cow can produce milk that they can drink and t 74 for other things they need.
Animals save lives in other ways, too. S 75 animals, such as water buffaloes, can plow land. Families with a water buffalo can grow more food to eat and sell. Heifer also gives such animals as goats, sheep, camels and even bees to families in need.
Each second-grade class at the school decides which animals to buy and how much to give to special projects. B 76 , the students raise money by recycling cans and making jewelries. A water buffalo costs $250. That needs a lot of recycled cans!
Kids can do many things to help others. Your class might want to raise money for Heifer, too. You might a 77 want to give away your money or your time to a group in your community that helps people. Why not talk with your classmates about how your school can help others
D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)
The Luthier
A luthier is a person who makes guitars or any other stringed musical instruments. In this passage, a reporter interviews a guitar maker named Joe Ripner.
Reporter: Can you tell us how you got started making guitars
Joe Ripner: Well, I have played guitar ever since I was about 12, and I also have a lot of experience working with wood. I have my own shop and make custom furniture. So after a few years of making furniture, it was only natural that I would start thinking about whether I could make a guitar. Turns out I could.
Reporter: What goes into making a guitar
Joe Ripner: First you have to design the style and shape. From there, you have all kinds of decisions such as scale length and what kind of wood to use for the body of the guitar. Rosewood is a common wood to use for the body, but you can use all kinds of exotic woods. Cedar or spruce is often used for the soundboard. Then there is the actual process of building the guitar: that involves measuring, cutting, and gluing the pieces of wood together.
Reporter: How long does it take you to make a guitar
Joe Ripner: There is usually 15-20 hours of shop time to make the actual structure, and then several more hours of set up, setting up the neck and checking the frets. The stringing takes a certain amount of time, and of course you have to apply multiple layers of finish. All the layers have to dry and be polished before the next layer can be added. So there is some waiting in between steps.
Reporter: How much do you charge for your custom guitars
Joe Ripner: Depending on the wood I use and the complexity of the design, my guitars cost between 400 and 800 dollars.
Reporter: ______________________________
Joe Ripner: I like spending the time getting to know one object so well. I make guitars one at a time, so it’s almost like I get to watch the instrument being born over a few weeks. Then it goes out in the world and has a life of its own, being played by someone I may never even meet.
Does a luthier make drums (1分)
_______________________________________________________________________.
Why did Joe Ripner become a luthier (List TWO reasons.)
_______________________________________________________________________.
How many steps are involved in the actual process of building the guitar
_______________________________________________________________________.
Name TWO parts of a guitar mentioned in the passage.
_______________________________________________________________________.
What did the reporter probably ask at the end of the interview Fill in the blank.
_______________________________________________________________________.
Why did the reporter most likely interview Joe Ripner (3分)
_______________________________________________________________________.
【课后作业】
II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. Keep an eye on the time so that you won’t be late for ______ school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Jennifer is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all ______ girls in her class.
A. others B. other C. the other D. another
During his stay in America, he gained much ______ of local customs and cultures.
A. suggestion B. knowledge C. material D. message
24. Yesterday I went to several clothes shops but ______ of them had the coat I wanted.
A. all B. either C. neither D. none
To reduce food waste, we should only order as ______ as we need and try to eat it up.
A. much B. more C. most D. the most
26. It was a difficult decision, but ______ the end of the day, we knew we made the right choice.
A. in B. to C. at D. by
27. When I ______ senior high in the fall, I’ll miss my old school friends.
A. will start B. start C. started D. would start
28. You ______ make a quick decision right now. You can think of it for a couple of days.
A. must B. can C. needn’t D. don’t need
29. There ______ many changes around here since I was a boy.
A. were B. have been C.are D. will be
30. Eric likes films that make him ______. He doesn’t like anything sad.
A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughs D. laughing
31. A large quantity of useful books ______ for the students in this poor area next term.
A. is bought B. will buy C. were bought D. will be bought
32. Don’t stay up too late, ______ you will find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
33. Teenagers won’t learn from real life ______ they have more chances to experience it.
A. although B. if C. before D. unless
34. We’d better avoid ______ noise in the library or other public areas.
A. make B. made C. making D. to make
35. ______ useful suggestion Mr. Smith offered! Now I can get on with my classmates so well.
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:（共8分）
A. supports B. while C. alone D. causes E. simply
You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, ___36___ others can lose themselves in the next street
Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but they do not properly understand how it works. One theory is that people with a good sense of direction have ___37___ worked harder at developing it. Research which is being carried out at Liverpool University ___38___ this idea and suggests that if we don’t use it, we lose it.
“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Director of the project, “However, if they are not allowed out ___39___ or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills.”
36.__________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. __________
A. strange B. repeat C. return D. lines E. certain
Jim Martland also points out that young people should be taught ___40___ skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:
If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a ___41___ place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you ___42___, go back along the same route.
You can make the way of finding your direction easy by using ___43___ such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.
40.__________ 41. __________ 42. __________ 43. __________
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
44. The new CEO has already given three __________ in public. (speech)
45. The Old Man and the Sea was written in the ______ century, but it is still popular now. (twenty)
46. The students are required to draw their own ______ from that experiment. (conclude)
47. David’s responses were ______ than anyone else’s and he won the competition. (quick)
48.We should make our own decision most of the time since no one knows ______ better than ourselves. (we)
49. I’m so careless that I’m ______ of the spelling mistakes. (aware)
50. The family had a ______ trip to Beijing during the eight-day holiday. (please)
51. Make sure that you can spell every English word ______. (accurate)
V. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）
52. You have never seen such a beautiful sunset. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you ______ seen such a beautiful sunset
53. We can slow the spread of this virus by keeping social distance. (对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ we slow the spread of this virus
54. I felt very happy when my lost mobile phone was found. (保持句意基本不变)
______ my great ______, my lost mobile phone was found
55. Joyce wrote an article about her travel memories last month. (改为被动语态)
An article about her travel memories ______ ______ by Joyce last month.
56. Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park next week. （改为反意疑问句）
Mike and his friends will have a picnic in the park, ______ ______
57. “How did you feel when you lived in China ” Sophia asked Tom. (改为间接引语)
Sophia wondered ______ Tom ______ when he lived in China.
58. modern, learn, it, world, never, this, in, to, late, is (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI.Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分)
Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
You may have heard of people who are allergic (过敏) to seafood, smoke or pets. But did you know that some people were allergic to Wi-Fi signals
Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-old woman from Britain, first found herself being allergic to Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She suffered from sickness, heart palpitations (心悸) and great pains in her head after she was exposed to Wi-Fi signals sent from wireless routers (无线路由器) and phone masts (信号塔).
Rachel has tried many ways to escape Wi-Fi signals. In the past six months, she either slept in her car or in a tent which she had put up in woodland or in the fields. She has even tried sleeping in a shed.
Being completely tired, Rachel had no choice but to quit her job and moved 370 kilometers away from her home to escape at least fifteen phone masts near her house. She is now living in a small house in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far fewer masts. However, the house, which belongs to one of her friends, is up for sale, so she has to move again soon.
Rachel is planning to move to a more rural area. She is also planning to buy a camper van so that she can drive away from Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncomfortable. As she has no job and therefore no income, she has to raise money online. She is hoping to raise 15,000 pounds. So far, she has raised over 1,600 pounds. She still has a long way to go.
59. Unlike many other people, Rachel is allergic to ______.
A. pets B. smoke C. Wi-Fi signals D. seafood
60. Rachel suffered from the following problems EXCEPT ______ when she was allergic.
A. heart palpitations B. high fever C. sickness D. headache
61. The underlined word “quit” in paragraph 4 means “______”.
A. change B. get C. continue D. stop
62. Rachel has to move again soon because ______.
A. she will move to a more rural area
B. some phone masts are built near her house
C. she doesn’t have money to live on
D. the small house will be sold to others by her friend
63. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Rachel
A. Rachel has tried to sleep in different places.
B. Rachel will feel comfortable when she thinks of the camper van.
C. Rachel moved to rural Wales after quitting her job.
D. Rachel aims to raise 15,000 pounds online.
64. Which of the following words best describes Rachel’s feeling
A. Helpless. B. Calm. C. Embarrassed. D. Satisfied.

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