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2023-2024学年春季学期高一年级第三次段考
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分基础知识(共30分)
一、单选题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1. With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, many students are under pressure from heavy study _________.
A. load B. shade C. gravity D. desire
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着高考的临近，许多学生承受着繁重的学习负担。A. load负担；B. shade阴凉处；C. gravity重力；D. desire愿望，欲望。根据前文句意及常识可知，学生承受着繁重的学习负担。故选A。
2. This fault occurred ________, so I forgave him.
A. by accident B. in a mess C. in advance D. by nature
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：这个错误是偶然发生的，所以我原谅了他。A. by accident偶然地；B. in a mess一团糟；C. in advance提前；D. by nature天生地；分析句子结构可知，此处应为句子状语部分，结合so I forgave him可知，此处为by accident表示“偶然地”符合句意。故选A项。
3. The reason _______ Jack didn’t take part in the sports meeting was _______ he fell ill suddenly.
A. why, that B. why, because
C. that, because D. that, why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：杰克没有参加运动会的原因是他突然生病了。the reason why...is/was that...是固定句型，意为“……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。故选A项。
4. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我不知道他怎么敢对老师说那种话。dare是情态动词，它的过去式是dared，后接动词原形。dared作行为动词时，要用dare to do sth.，行为动词有数的变化，这句话的主语是he，其谓语的正确形式应该是dares to say，因此D选项正确，故选D。
5. The Spring Festival is________ as a traditional holiday by the Chinese people.
A. achieved B. observed C. argued D. updated
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：春节是作为传统节日被中国人民所庆祝。A. achieved实现；完成；B. observed观察；庆祝；C. argued争论；D. updated更新。根据“as a traditional holiday”可知，春节是作为传统节日庆祝的。故选B。
6. She is a customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week.
A. normal B. unique C. obvious D. regular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个常客。她每周去购物中心两次。A. normal正常；B. unique独特的；C. obvious明显的；D. regular有规律的，经常的。根据“She goes to the shopping mall twice a week”可知，她是常客，故选D。
7. After a short break, they________their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.
A. accounted for B. ended up C. went after D. carried on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在经过短暂的休息之后，他们继续进行讨论，希望能够达成一致协议。A. account for解释，占据（比例）；B. end up结束；C. go after追逐，追求；D. carry on继续。根据横线后的“their discussion”可知，他们要继续进行讨论。故选D项。
8. It is said that a team _______ 10 advanced teachers will go to Beijing for a meeting on Teachers’ Day.
A. consisting of B. is consisted of
C. consists of D. consisted of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说，一个由10名高级教师组成的小组将在教师节当天前往北京开会。句中谓语动词为will go，此处为非谓语，排除BC；consist of“由……组成”和team之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故选A项。
9. The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16 persons.
A. sweeping; killing B. swept; killing
C. swept; to kill D. sweeping; killed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，席卷亚洲的禽流感已从鸟类传播到人类至少20次，造成16人死亡。分析句子可知，第一空格处动词sweep充当定语修饰名词bird flu，二者之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应使用现在分词形式sweeping；第二空格处表示顺承的结果，应使用现在分词形式killing。故选A项。
10. ________ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not known B. Not knowing
C. Not know D. Not being known
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于不知道如何做作业，我去找老师帮忙。分析可知，句中谓语是went，空格处用非谓语形式，I和know之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，否定词not位于现在分词前，故选B。
11. The first landmark ________ my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge ________over permafrost (永久冻土).
A. to catch; built B. caught; built C. catching; built D. to catch; building
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：第一个吸引我眼球的地标是清水河大桥，这是世界上最长的修建在永久冻土上的大桥。第一空landmark前有序数词，后跟不定式作后置定语；第二空分析句子结构可知build在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语bridge 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故选A。
12. Further research is needed to __________ why and what these results mean practically for human health.
A. figure out B. give out C. mark out D. try out
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：需要进一步的研究来弄清楚这些结果对人类健康的实际意义和原因。A. figure out弄清楚，弄明白；B. give out分发；C. mark out划出；D. try out参加……选拔。结合空后的“why and what these results mean”可知，此处指“弄清楚这些结果对人类健康的实际意义和原因”，故选A。
13. After the meeting, most audiences left, with only several volunteers ______ on the scene, ______ the organizers clear up.
A. remaining; helped B. remaining; helping
C. remained; helped D. remained; helping
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议结束后，大多数观众都离开了，只有几名志愿者留在现场，帮助组织者清理现场。此处是with的复合结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，remain与宾语volunteers构成主动的关系，因此使用其现在分词形式；该句的谓语动词是left，因此help应使用其非谓语形式，其与逻辑主语volunteers 构成主动的关系，因此使用其现在分词形式。故答案为B。
14. We have an adviser on hand in this activity _______ you have any worries or problems.
A. when B. now that
C. though D. in case
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：这次活动我们有一名顾问随时待命，以防你有任何担心或问题。 A.when当…时候；B.now that 既然；C.though 虽然，D.in case以防, 所以。根据句意，此处应该选择in case，作目的状语从句，意为“以防你有任何的担心或问题”。故选D项。
15. When Tom got home he saw a message on the table which _______ he would be back soon.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：当汤姆回到家时，他看到桌子上有一条信息，上面写着他会很快回来。read(有……的字样，写着)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词a message)之间是主动关系，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，谓语用过去式read。故选A项。
16. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ___ every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他朋友送给他的花如果不天天浇水就会枯萎。分析句子结构并结合四个选项，unless后接省略形式，unless后完整的从句应该是unless they are watered every day，从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句中有be动词，所以省略从句的主语和be动词。故选A项。
17. _______ with my fear of skating on ice, I decided _______ a skating club.
A. To deal; joining B. Dealing; to join
C. To deal; to join D. Dealing; joining
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了克服我对滑冰的恐惧，我决定加入一个滑冰俱乐部。deal with处理，应对；join加入，参加。“为了克服我对滑冰的恐惧”作目的状语，用动词不定式to deal with；动词decided后跟不定式to join作宾语。故选C项。
18. The students should _____ the university’s facilities to make progress, _____ is of vital importance to their job prospect.
A. take into account, what B. take advantage of, which
C. take charge of, that D. take care of, where
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和定语从句。句意：学生应该利用大学的设施来取得进步，这对他们的就业前景是至关重要的。A. take into account考虑；B. take advantage of利用；C. take charge of负责；D. take care of照顾。根据“the university’s facilities to make progress”可知，学生应该利用大学的设施。指代前面的一件事，用关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句。故选B。
19. _______ he is concerned about is that his pet cat ____________ for more than three days.
A. That; lost B. What; has been lost
C. It; has been lost D. What; lost
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和时态语态。句意：他担心的是他的宠物猫已经走失三天多了。“he is concerned about”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，表示“(他担心的)事情”，用连接代词what引导该从句；be lost是表语从句中系动词和表语，结合时间状语for more than three days可知，描述从过去持续到现在的状态，应用现在完成时态has been lost。故选B项。
20. The problem ________ now has something to do with our work.
A. discussed B. being discussed
C. to be discussed D. having been discussed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在正在讨论的问题与我们的工作有关。“(discuss) now”作后置定语，discuss(讨论)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The problem之间是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知，表示正在发生的事情，应用现在分词的被动式being discussed，表被动和正在进行。故选B项。
21. A new library and a gymnasium in our school _________ up so far and they will be put into use very soon.
A. are set B. being set
C. has been set D. have been set
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，我们学校已经建立了一个新的图书馆和一个体育馆，很快就会投入使用。set up(建立)是句中谓语动词，与主语A new library and a gymnasium(一个新的图书馆和一个体育馆)之间是被动关系，结合时间状语so far可知，描述过去行为对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数概念，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，复数形式。故选D项。
22. Who is it ____ has a good grasp of French in your class
A. \ B. that
C. what D. which
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：你们班谁的法语掌握得好 本句为强调句型的特殊疑问句句式，原陈述句为：It is (sb.) that has a good grasp of French in your class。用特殊疑问词who对被强调部分提问，并置于句首，其它部分不变。故选B项。
23. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. is working B. are working
C. were working D. have been working
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：史密斯教授和他的助手们为了赶在最后期限前完成这个项目，正在日夜工作。主语后有由along with...、with...、in addition to...等附加成分时，谓语动词的人称和数不受这些附加成分影响，遵循就远原则，只与前面主语相关；句中Professor Smith是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式，只有is working符合要求。故选A项。
24. Neither my classmates nor I __________ by our teacher yesterday.
A. am punished B. was punished
C. were punished D. had been punished
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：昨天我和我的同学都没有受到老师的惩罚。punish(惩罚)是谓语动词，与主语my classmates和I之间是被动关系，结合时间状语yesterday可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，又因neither...nor...连接名词作主语时，遵循就近原则，故助动词用was。故选B项。
25. He acts as if he _______ a professor in the field.
A. was B. has been
C. is D. were
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他的行为就好像他是这个领域的教授一样。as if引导方式状语从句，结合句意可知，他并不是这个领域的教授，这是与现在事实相反的情况，应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，be动词常用were。故选D项。
26. On the wall _________________.
A. hangs the new couple’s wedding photograph.
B. the new couple’s wedding photograph hangs.
C. the new couple’s wedding photograph hanging
D. hanging the new couple’s wedding photograph
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：墙上挂着这对新婚夫妇的结婚照。分析句子可知，介词短语On the wall置于句首，句子使用了完全倒装，将整个谓语置于主语之前。原句为：The new couple’s wedding photograph hangs on the wall. 倒装后为：On the wall hangs the new couple’s wedding photograph. 故选 A 项。
27. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen, they ________ seven drops of water or juice.
A. would reward B. would be rewarded
C. rewarded D. were rewarded
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果猴子触摸屏幕的左侧，它们将被奖励七滴水或果汁。分析句子可知，句子为 if 引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时。主语 they 与 reward 为被动关系，用过去将来时的被动语态。过去将来时的被动语态的构成：would be done。故选B项。
28. He was listening carefully in class, his attention _______ on the blackboard.
A. focused B. focusing
C. focus D. were focused
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他上课认真听讲，注意力集中在黑板上。“his attention _______ on the blackboard”是独立主格结构作伴随状语，focus意为“集中(注意力、精力)于”，用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语his attention之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故选A项。
29. He was walking to school _______ a bicycle ran into him.
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他正在上学的路上，突然一辆自行车撞到了他。be doing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在……，这时……”。故选C项。
30. The others’ had complained that Sarah wasn’t _________. As a result, they had to cope with more workload.
A. playing safe B. getting a load of it
C. rising to her feet D. pulling her weight
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：其他人都抱怨莎拉没有尽到自己的责任。结果，他们不得不应付更多的工作量。A. playing safe谨慎行事；B. getting a load of it得到很多麻烦；C. rising to her feet恢复过来；D. pulling her weight尽她的责任。根据下文“they had to cope with more workload”可推知，莎拉没有尽到自己的责任，所以其他人要帮她完成工作。故选D项。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
第一节阅读理解(15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.
Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province
Baoshao Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces; you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic group there.
Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang
Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.
Jiajiu Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province
Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.
Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province
If you’re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’s also famous for the houses built on stilts of different heights.
31What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village
A. Hike in terraces. B. Go hunting with the locals.
C. See houses of a foreign style. D. Learn about houses built on stilts.
32. Where can you admire the houses like castles
A. In Baoshan Stone City B. In Jiaju Tibetan Village
C. In Kanas Tuvas Village D. In Xijiang Miao Village
33. What do the villages mentioned in the text have in common
A. They were secret to the outside world in the past.
B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.
C. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.
D. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了四个中国美丽古村落的详细情况及独特的建筑风格。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang部分的“These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences.(这些瑞士风格的木屋都被木栅栏包围着)”可知这里瑞士风格的木屋被木栅栏包围着，即在这里你可以看到外国风格的房子，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Jiaju Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province部分的“These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.(这些独特的房子都有皇冠状的屋顶，红色的洞穴和白色的墙壁，使房子看起来像森林中的小城堡)”可知，在Jiaju Tibetan Village你可以欣赏到像城堡一样的房子，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Baoshao Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps.(保韶石城建在巨大的蘑菇状岩石上，只有大约一百间房屋。房屋建在岩石上，以有序的方式布局，由石阶连接)”；第三段“These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. (这些瑞士风格的木屋都被木栅栏包围着)”；第四段“These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest. (这些独特的房子都有皇冠状的屋顶，红色的洞穴和白色的墙壁，使房子看起来像森林中的小城堡)”以及最后一段“It’s also famous for the houses built on stilts of different heights. (它还以不同高度的高跷房屋而闻名)”可知，文中提到的村庄的共同之处是它们是具有独特建筑风格的民族村寨。故选C。
B
At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. My mother always warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on one side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, how’d you like to in the water ” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.
When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital.
I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived (剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.
This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me ”
I had overcome my fear of water.
34. The author’s original fear of water was caused by ______.
A. his poor skill in swimming B. his mother’s warning of drowning
C. an outing to the beach with his father D. an unpleasant memory of the pool
35. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water
A. He knew how to swim in the pool. B. He felt that the YMCA pool was safe.
C. He was waiting for others to save him. D. He came up with an idea to go upwards.
36. By expressing “but I was not” in Paragraph 5, the author probably means ______.
A. he was still a poor swimmer
B. he had not overcome the fear yet
C. he was not afraid of drowning any more
D. he was not satisfied with the swimming training
37What does the author’s experience with swimming teach us about overcoming fear
A. It is important to face our fears head-on.
B. It is better to avoid situations that cause fear.
C. It is impossible to overcome deep-seated fears.
D. It is best to rely on others to help us overcome fear.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在海难被巨浪打翻和在泳池被大男孩扔进深水区惊险经历导致他怕水，后来他决定聘请教练学习游泳并最终克服对水的恐惧。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.(我小时候就怕水。这始于我三岁的时候，我父亲带我去海滩。巨浪把我打倒，把我卷了过去)”可知，作者最初对水的恐惧源于和父亲去海滩游玩，被巨浪打翻的经历。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface.(但我并没有被吓得魂飞神离——当我的脚触到底部时，我就会猛地一跳，跳出水面)”可知，作者之所以不是太害怕是因为他可以用脚触到泳池底部后往上跳，找到了向上露出水面的方法。故选D项。
【36题详解】
词句猜测题。划线部分上文“Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished(最后，我决定找个教练。他一点一点地培养了一个游泳者。几个月后，教练的工作完成了)”讲作者学会了游泳，教练完成了工作。但根据下文“but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.(但我还没有。有时恐惧又会回来)”可知，上下文有转折关系，说明虽然教练完成了工作，但作者还没有，他仍然没有克服对水的恐惧。“but I was not”与“he had not overcome the fear yet”同义。故选B项。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me ”(当我游到湖中央时，我把脸埋在下面，除了看不到底的水什么也没看到。我笑着说：“好吧，恐怖先生，你觉得你能把我怎么样 ”)”和最后一段中“I had overcome my fear of water.(我已经克服了对水的恐惧)”可知，作者在湖中央勇敢面对自己的恐惧并最终战胜了它。所以作者的经历告诉我们要直面恐惧，才能战胜它。故选A项。
C
One of the ocean’s noisiest creatures is smaller than you’d expect — snapping shrimp (鼓虾). They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening.
Aran Mooney, a biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, suggested that with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before. This could raise the background noise of the global ocean. “They make a sound by closing a claw so fast. This makes a bubble (泡泡) and when that bubble bursts, it makes that snapping sound,” said Mooney.
Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. “As the temperature rises, the snap rate increases,” he said. This makes sense because shrimp are essentially cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperature and activity levels are largely controlled by their living environment. “We can actually show in the field that not only do snap rates increase, but the sound levels increase as well.”
How the louder snapping shrimp would affect or benefit the surroundings remained to be seen. “We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” There is also the possibility that the change of snapping shrimp affects machines humans use to discover mines, which could lead to unpleasant results.
38. What can we know about the snapping shrimp’s sound
A. It aims to protect the shrimp. B. It is important to the ecosystem.
C. It has different uses for the shrimp. D. It is hard to be discovered by other creatures.
39. How does Mooney do the experiment
A. By observing snapping shrimp in the field. B. By recording the snap rates in the lab.
C. By analyzing the way shrimp make noise. D. By comparing shrimp’s sound in different places.
40. What might Mooney research next
A. Other uses of shrimp’s sound. B. Influences of the noise on other creatures.
C. Means of communication among fish. D. Methods of stopping shrimp’s snapping.
41. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Underwater World Is No Longer Quiet B. Small Animals Make a Big Difference
C. Warming Oceans Are Getting Louder D. Snapping Shrimp’s Noise Speaks Much
【答案】38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。鼓虾是一种体形很小却能发出很大声音的海洋生物，随着气候变暖，海水升温，鼓虾发出的声音也日益增大，这可能会影响其他海洋生物和人类。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening. (它们在水下环境中产生广泛的背景噪音，这有助于它们交流、保护家园和寻找食物。当足够多的虾同时发出噼啪声，噪音可以震耳欲聋)”可知，鼓虾发出的声音有助于它们交流、保卫家园和寻找食物，即有多种作用。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. (Mooney在实验室的水箱里对虾进行实验，并在不同的水温下聆听虾的声音，他发现温暖的海水和更频繁的鼓虾声之间存在着密切的联系)”可知，Mooney在实验室的水箱中用鼓虾做实验，并听各种水温里的鼓虾发出的声音。由此推知，他通过对比在不同地点鼓虾发出的声音进行实验。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” (“我们知道鱼是用声音来交流的，”Mooney说。“如果环境变得嘈杂，就有可能影响交流。我们必须对此进行跟进。”)”可知，Mooney认为应跟进这种噪音对鱼类交流的影响。由此推断，Mooney接下来可能会研究鼓虾发出的声音对其他生物的影响。故选B。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before (随着海洋温度的升高，鼓虾的声音会比以前更频繁、更响亮)”可知，文章主要介绍了随着气候变暖，海水温度升高，鼓虾发出的声音也日益增大，发出声音的频率也增加，使海洋环境变得嘈杂，这可能会影响其他海洋生物和人类。C项“变暖的海洋变得更吵闹”形象贴切地总结了文章内容，最适合作为标题。故选C。
D
There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).
You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
42. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT
A. Its working theory. B. Its language model.
C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process.
43. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3
A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
44. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for
A. Guiding users to experience free services.
B. Giving users priority access during peak hours.
C. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
D. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
45. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google
A. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
B. It can only update information at a fixed time
C. It needs longer to provide solutions.
D. It operates based on limited data.
【答案】42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。
【42题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT会记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知下一步的回答。它的答案来源于互联网上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监督和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的工作原理。故选A。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok约9个月和Instagram两年半的用户数)”可推知，作者在第3段列出数字是为了显示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. (截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPT pro计划，ChatGPT Plus，允许用户即使在高峰时段也可以访问)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.(因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新)”可知，与Google相比，ChatGPT的局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选D。
第二节七选五(5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the race to catch up with the changing time, we are forgetting how to live without the support of our phones, laptops, and tablets.___46___
The first thing you need to do to unplug is to turn off your phone notifications. As soon as we hear a notification drop on our phones — whether it is something of importance or not — we are attracted to check it. When you’re not working and are not required to call, text, or return an email, turn off your phone (or put it on silent mode). ___47___
I know it’s hard to stay away from your phone when it keeps buzzing with incoming texts, calls, and emails. ___48___ Create a rule: no phone on the dinner table, no replying to work emails after work hours, etc.
One of the best ways that I believe can help you disconnect is being in nature. ___49___ Just be in the moment. Listen to the songs of the birds, breathe in some fresh air, soak in the warm rays of the sun. Did you know that Vitamin D — which we can get from sunlight — is amazing for our mind, body, and soul
___50___ One of the best ways to unplug is to learn a new hobby. Read a book (a paperback not an e-book), listen to some music on your radio or vinyl record player, cook with your loved one, or create some art. Keep yourself engaged; this way you won’t get the time to constantly check your phone.
A. Keep track of how much time you’re spending on your phone.
B. This way you won’t be tempted and keep getting distracted.
C. Take a walk in the park near you or your garden without your phone.
D. When feeling bored, we often look for our phones to overcome our boredom.
E. Here are some simple ways you can disconnect and unplug for a more mindful living.
F. Therefore, setting a boundary on what to reply, and when to reply should be important.
G. Disconnecting from technology can be very helpful for quality time with your beloved ones.
【答案】46. E 47. B 48. F 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何在日常生活中减少对手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑等电子设备的依赖提出建议，并提倡人们学会在没有这些设备支持的情况下生活。
【46题详解】
上文“In the race to catch up with the changing time, we are forgetting how to live without the support of our phones, laptops, and tablets.(在追赶变化的时代的竞赛中，我们正在忘记没有手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑的支持该如何生活)”指出我们所处的困境：我们忘记了没有手机、笔记本电脑和平板电脑的生活。E项“Here are some simple ways you can disconnect and unplug for a more mindful living.(这里有一些简单的方法可以让你脱离它们，过上更专注的生活)”承上启下，引出下文中的方法。故选E项。
【47题详解】
上文“When you’re not working and are not required to call, text, or return an email, turn off your phone (or put it on silent mode).(当你不工作，不需要打电话、发短信或回邮件时，关掉手机(或调成静音模式))”提出关机或调成静音模式的建议，B项“This way you won’t be tempted and keep getting distracted.(这样你就不会被诱惑而分心)”说明这样做的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。
【48题详解】
上文“I know it’s hard to stay away from your phone when it keeps buzzing with incoming texts, calls, and emails.(我知道，当你的手机被短信、电话和电子邮件嗡嗡作响时，你很难离开它)”指出困境：嗡嗡作响的电子产品让我们无法离开，F项“Therefore, setting a boundary on what to reply, and when to reply should be important.(因此，在回复什么和何时回复上设定一个界限是很重要的)”提出建议：设定回复什么和何时回复的界限，这样就能处理这一问题。句中“reply”照应上文“keeps buzzing with incoming texts, calls, and emails”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【49题详解】
上文“One of the best ways that I believe can help you disconnect is being in nature.(我认为能帮助你摆脱电子产品干扰的最好方法之一就是亲近大自然)”提出亲近自然来摆脱干扰，C项“Take a walk in the park near you or your garden without your phone.(在你附近的公园或花园散步，不要带手机)”提出具体建议，句中“Take a walk in the park near you or your garden”照应上文“being in nature”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【50题详解】
下文“One of the best ways to unplug is to learn a new hobby. Read a book (a paperback not an e-book), listen to some music on your radio or vinyl record player, cook with your loved one, or create some art. Keep yourself engaged; this way you won’t get the time to constantly check your phone.(最好的方法之一就是学习一个新的爱好。读一本书(一本平装书，而不是电子书)，在收音机或黑胶唱片机上听一些音乐，和你爱的人一起做饭，或者创作一些艺术作品。让自己保持忙碌；这样你就不会有时间不停地看手机了)”中“learn a new hobby”和“Keep yourself engaged”等可推知，这些都让自己不再无聊，进而摆脱手机的方法，对D项中“When feeling bored, we often look for our phones to overcome our boredom.(当我们感到无聊的时候，我们经常会找手机来克服我们的无聊)”提出的问题给出答案。故选D项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
It was a rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road. But my daughter Carolyn had ____51____ that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, ____52____ making the two-hour journey through fog. By the time I saw how thick it was near the peak, I’d gone too far to ____53____.
After parking the car, we walked along a path that was ____54____ with pine needles. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner — and I gasped (倒吸气)in ____55____. From the top of the mountain were ____56____ of flowers flowing across valleys. A mass of color — from the palest pink to the deepest yellow to the most vivid red — shone like a carpet before us. It looked as though the ____57____ had spilled gold down the mountainside.
Who ____58____ such beauty How As we ____59____ the house in the center of the field, we saw a sign that ____60____: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One ____61____— Two Hands, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One Plant at a Time, Started in 1980.”
I was so moved that I could scarcely speak. “She started over 40 years ago,” I finally said, “probably just the beginning of a(n) ____62____, but she kept at it.” The ____63____ of it opened my eyes to the world of the possible. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ____64____ ” Carolyn smiled. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “____65____ yet, start today.”
51. A. insisted B. suspected C. preferred D. appointed
52. A. automatically B. absolutely C. unwillingly D. faithfully
53. A. rush out B. turn back C. pull over D. move on
54. A. damp B. firm C. thick D. mild
55. A. amusement B. gratitude C. panic D. amazement
56. A. rivers B. bunches C. pairs D. branches
57. A. storm B. wind C. sun D. volcano
58. A. conveyed B. imitated C. predicted D. created
59. A. quitted B. possessed C. approached D. transformed
60. A. wrote B. read C. called D. appeared
61. A. Adolescent B. People C. Genius D. Woman
62. A. idea B. doubt C. guess D. joke
63. A. judgment B. wonder C. contribution D. trend
64. A. accomplished B. opposed C. strengthened D. risked
65. A. Later B. Closer C. Faster D. Better
【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. B 61. D 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者和女儿在一个雨天开车来到山顶，被山谷间的花海深深震撼住了。通过老妇人种植花海的事情，作者明白了即使每天坚持做一点点，最后也能有大不同。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意：但我女儿卡罗琳坚持要我到山顶去看些东西。A. insisted 坚持；B. suspected 怀疑；C. preferred 偏爱；D. appointed 任命。根据前文“I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road.”可知，作者并不想驱车走山路。根据后文中出现明显转折词but可知，女儿坚持让作者去山顶看看，故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不情愿地在雾中走两个小时的路程。A. automatically 自动地； B. absolutely 绝对地；C. unwillingly 不情愿地；D. faithfully 忠实地。根据前文“I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road. ”可知，作者并不想开车走山路，所以是不情愿地走了两个小时的路程，故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到山顶附近的雾有多厚时，我已经走得太远了，无法返回了。A. rush out 冲出去；B. turn back 返回； C. pull over 靠边停车；D. move on 继续前进。根据句子结构“too...to... 太......而不能……”以及句意可知，作者已经走了很远的路程，而不能折回了，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：停车后，我们沿着一条松针密布的小路走。A. damp 潮湿的；B. firm 结实的；C. thick 厚实的； D. mild 温和的。根据后文“pine needles”可知，路上都是松针，“thick with... 遍布……”，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们拐了个弯，我惊讶地倒吸了一口气。A. amusement 娱乐；B. gratitude 感激；C. panic 恐慌； D. amazement 惊奇。根据后文“From the top of the mountain were 6 of flowers flowing across valleys.”可知，从山顶到山谷是一片花海，作者被眼前的景象震撼住了，故选D。
【56题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从山顶上是一条花河，流经山谷。A. rivers 河流；B. bunches 串，束； C. pairs 一对；D. branches 树枝。根据句意可知，从山顶到山谷间遍布鲜花，就像一条从山顶流向山谷的河流，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：看起来好像太阳把金色洒在了山腰上。A. storm 风暴； B. wind 风；C. sun 太阳； D. volcano 火山。根据常识可知，太阳与金色联系在一起，故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谁创造了这美景。A. conveyed 转达； B. imitated 模仿；C. predicted 预测； D. created 创造。根据后文“One Plant at a Time, Started in 1980”可知，花海的主人在40年前就开始创造这一切，故选D。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近田野中央的房子时，我们看到一个牌子上写着：“我知道你问的问题的答案。”A. quitted 放弃；B. possessed 拥有；C. approached 靠近；D. transformed 改变。根据后文“ we saw a sign that 10 .” 可知，作者靠近房子时看到一个指示牌，故选C。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. wrote 写； B. read 读；C. called 呼叫；D. appeared 出现。表达告示牌上写着的东西时，通常用read，故选B。
【61题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个女人——两只手，小脑袋。A. Adolescent 青少年；B. People 人们；C. Genius 天才；D. Woman 女人。根据后文“She started over 40 years ago.”可知，花的主人是女性，故选D。
【62题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最后说：可能只是一个想法的开始，但她坚持了下来。A. idea 想法； B. doubt 怀疑；C. guess 猜测；D. joke 玩笑。根据后文“if I’d had a vision and worked at it.”可知，此处是指女人有了一个想法，故选A。
【63题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的神奇让我看到了世界的可能性。A. judgment 判断；B. wonder 神奇，奇迹；C. contribution 贡献；D. trend 趋势。根据前文“probably just the beginning of a(n) 12 , but she kept at it.” 可知，将一开始的想法几十年如一日坚持下来是一个奇迹，故选B。
【64题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我有一个愿景，并努力去做，每天做一点点，我可能会完成什么？A. accomplished 完成；B. opposed 反对；C. strengthened 加强；D. risked 冒险。根据“if I’d had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day”可知，有了愿景后，每天做一点点，那么最后会实现什么呢。故选A。
【65题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：更好的是，从今天开始。A. Later 后来地；B. Closer 更近地；C. Faster更快地；D. Better 更好地。根据前文“Start tomorrow”可知，比起明天开始行动，今天就开始行动会更好，故选D。
第二节语法填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a new cartoon named Turtle Journey, Greenpeace UK, an environmental organization, _____66_____(highlight) ocean destruction from the perspective of a family of sea turtles.
_____67_____ (create) the film, Greenpeace UK teamed up with Aardman Animations, as well as Oscar-winning actors and stars. The_____68_____ (power) film follows the family of turtles as they make their way across the seafloor to their home on a coral reef. “Our ocean _____69_____(drive) to breaking point during the past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. Ocean damage is _____70_____ (serious) affecting sea turtles and other sea creatures, many of which_____71_____(face ) with extinction at present.
“The story of this turtle family _____72_____ (attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a ____73____ (real) for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman,_____74_____voices a character in the film. “It is my hope _______75_______ this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.”
【答案】66. highlights
67. To create
68. powerful
69. has been driven
70. seriously
71. are faced
72. attempting
73. reality
74. who 75. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章以《海龟之旅》这一新动画片为背景，讲述了环保组织Greenpeace UK如何通过动画的形式从海龟家庭的角度突出展示海洋破坏的严重性。
【66题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在一部名为《海龟之旅》的新漫画中，环保组织英国绿色和平从一个海龟家庭的角度强调了海洋的破坏。highlight(强调)是句中谓语动词，与主语Greenpeace UK之间是主动关系，描述目前的情况，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填highlights。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了制作这部电影，英国绿色和平组织与阿德曼动画公司以及奥斯卡获奖演员和明星合作。“(create) the film”是“Greenpeace UK teamed up with...”的目的，用不定式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To create。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这部震撼人心的电影讲述了海龟一家穿越海底回到珊瑚礁上的家。作定语修饰名词film，用形容词powerful，意为“极具感染力的，有震撼力的”。故填powerful。
【69题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几年里，我们的海洋已经被迫到了崩溃的边缘，但这个故事却很少被人提起。drive(迫使，驱使)是分句中谓语动词，与主语Our ocean之间是被动关系，结合时间状语during the past few years可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been driven。
【70题详解】
考查副词。句意：海洋破坏正在严重影响海龟和其他海洋生物，其中许多目前正面临灭绝。修饰动词affecting，用副词seriously作状语，意为“严重地”。故填seriously。
【71题详解】
考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：海洋破坏正在严重影响海龟和其他海洋生物，其中许多目前正面临灭绝。be faced with是固定短语，意为“面临；面对”；主语many of which(即many of sea turtles and other sea creatures)是复数概念，谓语用复数形式，结合时间状语at present可知，描述当前的状态，用一般现在时态。故填are faced。
【72题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为影片中的一个角色配音的女演员奥利维亚·科尔曼说：“对于许多栖息地因人类活动而遭到破坏的海洋生物来说，这个海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。”。“(attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean”作后置定语，attempt(试图)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语this turtle family之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填attempting。
【73题详解】
考查名词。句意：为影片中的一个角色配音的女演员奥利维亚·科尔曼说：“对于许多栖息地因人类活动而遭到破坏的海洋生物来说，这个海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一件真实发生的事。”。提示词作表语，结合冠词a可知，用单数名词reality，意为“事实存在；真实发生的事”。故填reality。
【74题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：为影片中的一个角色配音的女演员奥利维亚·科尔曼说：“对于许多栖息地因人类活动而遭到破坏的海洋生物来说，这个海龟家族试图在受损和不断变化的海洋中回家的故事是一个现实。”。空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Olivia Colman，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。
【75题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：我希望这部电影能激励更多的人采取行动来保护我们的海洋。“this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean”是主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，用连接词that引导该从句。it作形式主语。故填that。
第三节完成句子(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入句子的空格中，使句子完整连贯。
注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;
A. Get a load of B. looked through C. Picking up D. flew off E. sing high praises for F. figure out G. leave an impression on H. account for I. referred to as J. has brought…into focus
76. ______________________ this! These files are very important.
77. The Chinese _______________________the doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19.
78. _______________________ free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.
79. The poor weather may _______________________ the delay of the sports meeting.
80. We must _______________________ how to solve the problem in order to finish the assignment on time.
81. SpongeBob SquarePants, also simply _______________________ SpongeBob, has received numerous awards including 4 Emmy Awards.
82. In the end, the frustrated eagle gave up the fight and _______________________．
83. She entered the room, picked up a magazine and _______________________ it carefully.
84. Recently the news _______________________ the problem of violence _______________________(使……成为焦点).
85. This is a best chance to _______________________ the CEO, so remember to prepare the questions and get ready.
【答案】76. A 77. E
78. C 79. H
80. F 81. I
82. D 83. B
84. ①. J ②. J
85. G
【解析】
【76题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：仔细看这个！这些文件很重要。根据“These files are very important.”可知，要仔细看，动词短语get a load of(仔细看)符合句意。故选A项。
【77题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：中国人民高度赞扬抗击新冠肺炎疫情的医护人员。根据“doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19”可推知，对于抗疫英雄，中国人民高度赞扬，动词短语sing high praises for(高度赞扬)符合句意。故选E项。
【78题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在地铁站拿起免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。根据“I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!””可知，我拿起了报纸，动词短语pick up(拿起)符合句意，用现在分词短语作状语。故选C项。
【79题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：恶劣的天气可能是运动会推迟的原因。根据“poor weather”和“the delay of the sports meeting”可知，恶劣的天气导致运动会推迟，动词短语account for(导致；解释)符合句意。故选H项。
【80题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：为了按时完成作业，我们必须想出解决问题的办法。根据“how to solve the problem”可知，我们要想出解决问题的办法，动词短语figure out(找到答案，想出)符合句意。故选F项。
【81题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：穿方形裤子的海绵鲍勃，也被称为海绵宝宝，获得了包括4项艾美奖在内的众多奖项。根据“SpongeBob SquarePants”和“SpongeBob”可知，“海绵宝宝”是“穿方形裤子的海绵鲍勃”的别称，用过去分词短语referred to as(被称为)作后置定语。故选I项。
【82题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：最后，沮丧的老鹰放弃了战斗，飞走了。根据“gave up the fight”可知，老鹰放弃战斗飞走了，用动词短语flew off(飞走)，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故选D项。
【83题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她走进房间，拿起一本杂志，仔细地翻了一遍。根据“it carefully”可知，她仔细地翻看了杂志，用动词短语looked through(浏览)，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态。故选B项。
【84题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：最近的新闻使暴力问题成为人们关注的焦点。“使……成为焦点”用动词短语bring…into focus，结合时间状语Recently可知，讲述过去的事情对现在的影响，用现在完成时态has brought…into focus。故选①J；②J。
【85题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这是给CEO留下印象的最好机会，所以记得准备好问题并做好准备。根据句意，表示“给……留下印象”，用动词短语leave an impression on，在不定式符号后用原形。故选G项。
第四部分补全语篇(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
A. was drawn B. turned into C. step outside D. to mirror E. serving as F. open her heart G. was cut off from H. fitting into I. settling down J. arriving at K. moving on
When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was tough, especially ___86___an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my loneliness, as I ___87___ social interactions. However, ____88____ a volunteer at a local animal shelter changed everything.
Upon_____89_____ the shelter, I _____90_____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna hid in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed _____91_____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s trust and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to adapt tothis new place.
As days _____92_____ weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the patience required to look after her made this little creature gradually _____93_____ to me. Her acceptance encouraged me to _____94_____, make new friends, and become part of the community.
My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into_______95_______ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of bridging gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and an open heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of belonging in an unfamiliar land.
【答案】86. H 87. G
88. E 89. J
90. A 91. D
92. B 93. F
94. C 95. I
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在异国他乡，通过在一家动物收容所做志愿者照顾一只叫做Luna的猫，使作者找到了归属感。
【86题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这很困难，尤其是要适应一个不熟悉的环境。根据上文中的“When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland.”可知，作者在24岁时搬到了美国，结合下文中的“an unfamiliar environment”可知，此处应指的是“适应”一个不熟悉的环境，所以此处应为固定短语fit into，此空为非谓语动词短语作状语，结合句意，此处表示的是主动意义，所以使用现在分词形式。故选H项。
【87题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我与社会交往隔绝了。根据上文中的“Working from home increased my loneliness”可知，作者在家里工作，增加了作者的孤独感，由此可知，此处应指的是与社会“隔断”应为cut off from，此空应为句子的谓语，根据主句中的谓语动词increased可知，此处使用一般过去时，且与主语I之间为被动关系，主语I为单数第一人称，所以应为was cut off from。故选G项。
【88题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所做志愿者改变了一切。根据下文中的“My time at the shelter”可知，作者在动物收容所的时光应是“担任”志愿者的那段时间，所以此处应为serve as，此处为非谓语动词作主语，所以应为动名词形式。故选E项。
【89题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一到收容所，我就被一只名叫Luna的灰白色小猫吸引住了。结合语境可知，此处指的是作者开始讲述自己在动物收容所的经历，所以此处表示“到达”应为arrive at，因位于介词upon之后，所以使用动名词形式作宾语。故选J项。
【90题详解】
考查动词。句意：一到收容所，我就被一只名叫Luna的灰白色小猫吸引住了。根据句意和下文中的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，此处指的是作者到了动物收容所后，被一只叫做Luna的小猫所“吸引”，所以此处应为draw，此空为谓语动词，结合语境，此处讲述的是过去的事情，使用一般过去时，与主语I之间为被动关系，所以谓语动词为was drawn。故选A项。
【91题详解】
考查动词。句意：她那孤独的绿眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。根据上文中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna hid in the corner, shaking.”可知，作者发现小猫倒在角落里，发抖，由此想到自己的处境，所以此处表示“反应”应为mirror，根据seem to do sth.可知，此处应为动词不定式形式作表语。故选D项。
【92题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：日子一天天过去，Luna和我建立了一种纽带。根据下文中的“Luna and I developed a bond.”可知，作者与Luna之间的关系越来越好，由此可知，此处表示日子一天天过去，所以此处应为turn into表示“变成”符合语境，结合语境可知，此处使用一般过去时，且与主语days之间为主动关系，所以谓语动词为turned into。故选B项。
【93题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声说话，以及照顾她所需要的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。根据下文中的“Her acceptance”可知，Luna接受了作者，由此可推断，此处表示Luna向作者“敞开心扉”应为open her heart，此空为非谓语动词作宾补，根据“make+宾语+宾补”可知，open与宾语this little creature之间为主动关系，所以此处使用省to的动词不定式形式作宾补。故选F项。
【94题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：她的接纳鼓励我走出家门，结交新朋友，成为社区的一员。根据下文中的“make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，Luna接受作者鼓励作者也结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分，由此可知，此处表示“走出”应为step outside，且位于不定式to之后，所以此处使用动词原形。故选C项。
【95题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我在收容所的那段时间让我对如何在一个新的国家安定下来有了宝贵的见解。根据上文中的“This was tough, especially ___1___ an unfamiliar environment.”可知，作者到异国他乡很难适应不熟悉的环境，经过照顾Luna并为Luna接受的经历，使得作者开始走出去结交新的朋友，由此可知，此处应是作者对在一个新的国家“安顿下来”有了宝贵的见解，所以此处应为settle down，空前为介词into，所以此处使用动名词短语作宾语。故选I项。
第五部分应用文写作(满分20分)
96. 假如你叫李华，17岁，是我校一名高二的学生。深圳市明年要举办国际旅游节，现向全市招募志愿者，请你根据以下要点向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。
1．你的个人信息；
2．你的兴趣爱好与特长或相关经历等；
3．你的承诺。
国际旅游节 the International Tourism Festival
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Committee，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Committee,
My name is Li Hua, a 17-year-old student in the second year of high school. I am very interested in being a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival to be held in Shenzhen next year.
I love traveling and I have been to many places, so I know how to provide good service to tourists. I am also good at communicating with people from different backgrounds. In addition, I have participated in many volunteer activities before, which have made me gain rich experience.
If I can be a volunteer, I promise to work hard and do my best to provide the best service to tourists. I will be polite, friendly and helpful.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。要求考生给深圳国际旅游节组委会写封信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ show interest in
提供：provide → offer
此外：in addition → what’s more
参加：participate in→ take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am very interested in being a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival to be held in Shenzhen next year.
拓展句：I am very interested in being a volunteer for the International Tourism Festival which will be held in Shenzhen next year.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In addition, I have participated in many volunteer activities before, which have made me gain rich experience.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If I can be a volunteer, I promise to work hard and do my best to provide the best service to tourists.（运用了if引导的状语从句）2023-2024学年春季学期高一年级第三次段考
英语试题
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卡上作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分基础知识(共30分)
一、单选题(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
1. With the College Entrance Examination drawing near, many students are under pressure from heavy study _________.
A. load B. shade C. gravity D. desire
2. This fault occurred ________, so I forgave him.
A. by accident B. in a mess C. in advance D. by nature
3. The reason _______ Jack didn’t take part in the sports meeting was _______ he fell ill suddenly.
A. why, that B. why, because
C. that, because D. that, why
4. I wonder how he _______ that to the teacher.
A. dare to say B. dare saying C. not dare say D. dared say
5. The Spring Festival is________ as a traditional holiday by the Chinese people.
A. achieved B. observed C. argued D. updated
6. She is a customer. She goes to the shopping mall twice a week.
A. normal B. unique C. obvious D. regular
7. After a short break, they________their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement.
A. accounted for B. ended up C. went after D. carried on
8. It is said that a team _______ 10 advanced teachers will go to Beijing for a meeting on Teachers’ Day.
A. consisting of B. is consisted of
C. consists of D. consisted of
9. The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16 persons.
A. sweeping; killing B. swept; killing
C. swept; to kill D. sweeping; killed
10. ________ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.
A. Not known B. Not knowing
C. Not know D. Not being known
11. The first landmark ________ my eye is the Qingshuihe Bridge, the world’s longest bridge ________over permafrost (永久冻土).
A. to catch; built B. caught; built C. catching; built D. to catch; building
12. Further research is needed to __________ why and what these results mean practically for human health.
A. figure out B. give out C. mark out D. try out
13. After the meeting, most audiences left, with only several volunteers ______ on the scene, ______ the organizers clear up.
A. remaining; helped B. remaining; helping
C. remained; helped D. remained; helping
14. We have an adviser on hand in this activity _______ you have any worries or problems.
A. when B. now that
C. though D. in case
15. When Tom got home he saw a message on the table which _______ he would be back soon.
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
16. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ___ every day.
A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water
17. _______ with my fear of skating on ice, I decided _______ a skating club.
A. To deal; joining B. Dealing; to join
C. To deal; to join D. Dealing; joining
18. The students should _____ the university’s facilities to make progress, _____ is of vital importance to their job prospect.
A. take into account, what B. take advantage of, which
C. take charge of, that D. take care of, where
19. _______ he is concerned about is that his pet cat ____________ for more than three days.
A. That; lost B. What; has been lost
C. It; has been lost D. What; lost
20. The problem ________ now has something to do with our work.
A. discussed B. being discussed
C. to be discussed D. having been discussed
21. A new library and a gymnasium in our school _________ up so far and they will be put into use very soon.
A. are set B. being set
C. has been set D. have been set
22. Who is it ____ has a good grasp of French in your class
A. \ B. that
C. what D. which
23. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
A. is working B. are working
C. were working D. have been working
24. Neither my classmates nor I __________ by our teacher yesterday.
A. am punished B. was punished
C. were punished D. had been punished
25. He acts as if he _______ a professor in the field.
A. was B. has been
C. is D. were
26. On the wall _________________.
A. hangs the new couple’s wedding photograph.
B. the new couple’s wedding photograph hangs.
C. the new couple’s wedding photograph hanging
D. hanging the new couple’s wedding photograph
27. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen, they ________ seven drops of water or juice.
A. would reward B. would be rewarded
C. rewarded D. were rewarded
28. He was listening carefully in class, his attention _______ on the blackboard.
A. focused B. focusing
C. focus D. were focused
29. He was walking to school _______ a bicycle ran into him.
A. that B. where
C. when D. which
30. The others’ had complained that Sarah wasn’t _________. As a result, they had to cope with more workload.
A. playing safe B. getting a load of it
C. rising to her feet D. pulling her weight
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分)
第一节阅读理解(15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
A
You might have heard a lot about ancient towns and ancient cities in China. Here, we list several of the most beautiful ancient villages in China.
Baoshan Stone City, Yunnan Province
Baoshao Stone City was built on a huge mushroom-shaped rock, and only has about one hundred houses. The houses are laid out in an orderly way, built on the rock, and linked by stone steps. The Naxi people there still lead an original life and grow crops in terraces; you can experience the colorful culture of the Naxi ethnic group there.
Tuvas Village in Kanas, Xinjiang
Kanas Tuvas Village is near the mysterious Lake Kanas. The small village is located in a valley, and only has about 80 houses. These Swiss-style wooden houses are all surrounded by wooden fences. Tuvas is an ancient minority group. They traditionally lived as hunter-gathers. You can visit a local family, go herding with the locals and experience the peaceful ancient village life.
Jiajiu Tibetan Village, Danba, Sichuan Province
Jiaju Tibetan Village is known as the “Tibetan fairyland”. It stands on a mountain slope, and consists of about 140 houses. These unique houses are all built with crown-shaped roofs, red caves, and white walls, which make the houses look like little castles among the forest.
Xijiang Miao Village, Guizhou Province
If you’re interested in the Miao Minority, Xijiang Miao Village can be a great destination for deepening your understanding of Miao history and culture. It’s the largest Miao village in China, and now has 1432 households with a population of over 5000, of which 99.5% are Miao ethnic group. It’s also famous for the houses built on stilts of different heights.
31. What can you do in Kanas Tuvas Village
A. Hike in terraces. B. Go hunting with the locals.
C. See houses of a foreign style. D. Learn about houses built on stilts.
32. Where can you admire the houses like castles
A. In Baoshan Stone City B. In Jiaju Tibetan Village
C. In Kanas Tuvas Village D. In Xijiang Miao Village
33. What do the villages mentioned in the text have in common
A. They were secret to the outside world in the past.
B. They were originally built to defend their homeland.
C. They are the ethnic villages with unique architecture.
D. They are still cut off and difficult to access nowadays.
B
At eleven, I decided to learn to swim. There was a pool at the YMCA offering exactly the opportunity. My mother always warned against it, and kept fresh in my mind the details of each drowning in the river. But the YMCA pool was safe.
I had a childhood fear of water. This started when I was three years old and my father took me to the beach. The huge waves knocked me down and swept over me.
The pool was quiet. I was afraid of going in all alone, so I sat on one side of the pool to wait for others. Then came a big boy. He yelled, “Hi, how’d you like to in the water ” With that he picked me up and threw me into the deep end. I landed in a sitting position, and swallowed water. But I was not frightened out of my wits — when my feet hit the bottom, I would make a big jump to come out of the surface. It seemed a long way down. I gathered all my strength when I landed and made what I thought was a great spring upwards. Then I opened my eyes and saw nothing but water. I tried to yell but no sound came out. I went down, down, endlessly.
When I came to consciousness, I found myself lying on the bed in the hospital.
I never went back to the pool. I avoided water whenever I could. This misadventure stayed with me as the years rolled by. It deprived (剥夺) me of the joy of boating and swimming. Finally, I decided to get an instructor. Piece by piece, he built a swimmer. Several months later, the instructor was finished, but I was not. Sometimes the terror would return.
This went on until July. I swam across the Lake Wentworth. Only once did the terror return. When I was in the middle of the lake, I put my face under and saw nothing but bottomless water. I laughed and said, “Well, Mr. Terror, what do you think you can do to me ”
I had overcome my fear of water.
34. The author’s original fear of water was caused by ______.
A. his poor skill in swimming B. his mother’s warning of drowning
C. an outing to the beach with his father D. an unpleasant memory of the pool
35. Why was the author not scared to death when he was thrown into the water
A. He knew how to swim in the pool. B. He felt that the YMCA pool was safe.
C. He was waiting for others to save him. D. He came up with an idea to go upwards.
36. By expressing “but I was not” in Paragraph 5, the author probably means ______.
A. he was still a poor swimmer
Bhe had not overcome the fear yet
C. he was not afraid of drowning any more
D. he was not satisfied with the swimming training
37. What does the author’s experience with swimming teach us about overcoming fear
A. It is important to face our fears head-on.
B. It is better to avoid situations that cause fear.
C. It is impossible to overcome deep-seated fears.
D. It is best to rely on others to help us overcome fear.
C
One of the ocean’s noisiest creatures is smaller than you’d expect — snapping shrimp (鼓虾). They create a widespread background noise in the underwater environment, which helps them communicate, protect their homes and hunt for food. When enough shrimp snap (发出噼啪声) at once, the noise can be deafening.
Aran Mooney, a biologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, suggested that with increased ocean temperatures, snapping shrimp will snap more often and louder than before. This could raise the background noise of the global ocean. “They make a sound by closing a claw so fast. This makes a bubble (泡泡) and when that bubble bursts, it makes that snapping sound,” said Mooney.
Mooney discovered a strong relationship between warmer waters and more frequent snapping shrimp sounds after experimenting with the shrimp in tanks in the lab and by listening to the shrimp in the ocean at various water temperatures. “As the temperature rises, the snap rate increases,” he said. This makes sense because shrimp are essentially cold-blooded animals, meaning their body temperature and activity levels are largely controlled by their living environment. “We can actually show in the field that not only do snap rates increase, but the sound levels increase as well.”
How the louder snapping shrimp would affect or benefit the surroundings remained to be seen. “We know that fish use sound to communicate,” Mooney said. “If the environment gets noisy, it has the possibility to influence that communication. That’s something we have to follow up on.” There is also the possibility that the change of snapping shrimp affects machines humans use to discover mines, which could lead to unpleasant results.
38. What can we know about the snapping shrimp’s sound
A. It aims to protect the shrimp. B. It is important to the ecosystem.
C. It has different uses for the shrimp. D. It is hard to be discovered by other creatures.
39. How does Mooney do the experiment
A. By observing snapping shrimp in the field. B. By recording the snap rates in the lab.
C. By analyzing the way shrimp make noise. D. By comparing shrimp’s sound in different places.
40. What might Mooney research next
A. Other uses of shrimp’s sound. B. Influences of the noise on other creatures.
C. Means of communication among fish. D. Methods of stopping shrimp’s snapping.
41. Which of the following could be the best title for the text
A. Underwater World Is No Longer Quiet B. Small Animals Make a Big Difference
C. Warming Oceans Are Getting Louder D. Snapping Shrimp’s Noise Speaks Much
D
There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习).
You can ask ChatGPT anything like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has a ChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month.
However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day.
42. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT
A. Its working theory. B. Its language model.
C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process.
43. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3
A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT.
B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT.
C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence.
D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online.
44. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for
A. Guiding users to experience free services.
B. Giving users priority access during peak hours.
C. Allowing net surfers to skip advertisements.
D. Helping researchers detect the failure of the system.
45. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google
A. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions.
B. It can only update information at a fixed time
C. It needs longer to provide solutions.
D. It operates based on limited data.
第二节七选五(5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the race to catch up with the changing time, we are forgetting how to live without the support of our phones, laptops, and tablets.___46___
The first thing you need to do to unplug is to turn off your phone notifications. As soon as we hear a notification drop on our phones — whether it is something of importance or not — we are attracted to check it. When you’re not working and are not required to call, text, or return an email, turn off your phone (or put it on silent mode). ___47___
I know it’s hard to stay away from your phone when it keeps buzzing with incoming texts, calls, and emails. ___48___ Create a rule: no phone on the dinner table, no replying to work emails after work hours, etc.
One of the best ways that I believe can help you disconnect is being in nature. ___49___ Just be in the moment. Listen to the songs of the birds, breathe in some fresh air, soak in the warm rays of the sun. Did you know that Vitamin D — which we can get from sunlight — is amazing for our mind, body, and soul
___50___ One of the best ways to unplug is to learn a new hobby. Read a book (a paperback not an e-book), listen to some music on your radio or vinyl record player, cook with your loved one, or create some art. Keep yourself engaged; this way you won’t get the time to constantly check your phone.
AKeep track of how much time you’re spending on your phone.
B. This way you won’t be tempted and keep getting distracted.
C. Take a walk in the park near you or your garden without your phone.
D. When feeling bored, we often look for our phones to overcome our boredom.
E. Here are some simple ways you can disconnect and unplug for a more mindful living.
F. Therefore, setting a boundary on what to reply, and when to reply should be important.
G. Disconnecting from technology can be very helpful for quality time with your beloved ones.
第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
It was a rainy day, and I had no desire to drive up the winding mountain road. But my daughter Carolyn had ____51____ that I come to see something at the top of the mountain. So here I was, ____52____ making the two-hour journey through fog. By the time I saw how thick it was near the peak, I’d gone too far to ____53____.
After parking the car, we walked along a path that was ____54____ with pine needles. Gradually, the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner — and I gasped (倒吸气)in ____55____. From the top of the mountain were ____56____ of flowers flowing across valleys. A mass of color — from the palest pink to the deepest yellow to the most vivid red — shone like a carpet before us. It looked as though the ____57____ had spilled gold down the mountainside.
Who ____58____ such beauty How As we ____59____ the house in the center of the field, we saw a sign that ____60____: “Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking.” The first answer was: “One ____61____— Two Hands, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “One Plant at a Time, Started in 1980.”
I was so moved that I could scarcely speak. “She started over 40 years ago,” I finally said, “probably just the beginning of a(n) ____62____, but she kept at it.” The ____63____ of it opened my eyes to the world of the possible. “Imagine,” I said, “if I’d had a vision and worked at it, just a little bit every day, what might I have ____64____ ” Carolyn smiled. “Start tomorrow,” she said, “____65____ yet, start today.”
51. A. insisted B. suspected C. preferred D. appointed
52. A. automatically B. absolutely C. unwillingly D. faithfully
53. A. rush out B. turn back C. pull over D. move on
54. A. damp B. firm C. thick D. mild
55. A. amusement B. gratitude C. panic D. amazement
56. A. rivers B. bunches C. pairs D. branches
57. A. storm B. wind C. sun D. volcano
58. A. conveyed B. imitated C. predicted D. created
59. A. quitted B. possessed C. approached D. transformed
60. A. wrote B. read C. called D. appeared
61. A. Adolescent B. People C. Genius D. Woman
62. A. idea B. doubt C. guess D. joke
63. A. judgment B. wonder C. contribution D. trend
64. A. accomplished B. opposed C. strengthened D. risked
65. A. Later B. Closer C. Faster D. Better
第二节语法填空(10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a new cartoon named Turtle Journey Greenpeace UK, an environmental organization, _____66_____(highlight) ocean destruction from the perspective of a family of sea turtles.
_____67_____ (create) the film, Greenpeace UK teamed up with Aardman Animations, as well as Oscar-winning actors and stars. The_____68_____ (power) film follows the family of turtles as they make their way across the seafloor to their home on a coral reef. “Our ocean _____69_____(drive) to breaking point during the past few years but it’s a story that doesn’t get told often enough,” says Will Mccallum, head of ocean at Greenpeace UK. Ocean damage is _____70_____ (serious) affecting sea turtles and other sea creatures, many of which_____71_____(face ) with extinction at present.
“The story of this turtle family _____72_____ (attempt) to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a ____73____ (real) for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman,_____74_____voices a character in the film. “It is my hope _______75_______ this film can inspire more people to take action to protect our ocean.”
第三节完成句子(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入句子的空格中，使句子完整连贯。
注意：(1)每个选项至多只能使用一次;
A. Get a load of B. looked through C. Picking up D. flew off E. sing high praises for F. figure out G. leave an impression on H. account for I. referred to as J has brought…into focus
76. ______________________ this! These files are very important.
77. The Chinese _______________________the doctors and nurses fighting against COVID-19.
78. _______________________ free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!”.
79. The poor weather may _______________________ the delay of the sports meeting.
80. We must _______________________ how to solve the problem in order to finish the assignment on time.
81. SpongeBob SquarePants, also simply _______________________ SpongeBob, has received numerous awards including 4 Emmy Awards.
82. In the end, the frustrated eagle gave up the fight and _______________________．
83. She entered the room, picked up a magazine and _______________________ it carefully.
84. Recently the news _______________________ the problem of violence _______________________(使……成为焦点).
85. This is a best chance to _______________________ the CEO, so remember to prepare the questions and get ready.
第四部分补全语篇(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请在方框中选择合适的词汇，填入短文的空格中，使短文完整连贯。
注意：（1）每个选项至多只能使用一次；（2）方框中有一个多余词汇。
A. was drawn B. turned into C. step outside D. to mirror E. serving as F. open her heart G. was cut off from H. fitting into I. settling down J. arriving at K. moving on
When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was tough, especially ___86___an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my loneliness, as I ___87___ social interactions. However, ____88____ a volunteer at a local animal shelter changed everything.
Upon_____89_____ the shelter, I _____90_____ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna hid in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed _____91_____ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s trust and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to adapt tothis new place.
As days _____92_____ weeks, Luna and I developed a bond. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the patience required to look after her made this little creature gradually _____93_____ to me. Her acceptance encouraged me to _____94_____, make new friends, and become part of the community.
My time at the shelter provided a valuable insight into_______95_______ in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of bridging gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and an open heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of belonging in an unfamiliar land.
第五部分应用文写作(满分20分)
96. 假如你叫李华，17岁，是我校一名高二的学生。深圳市明年要举办国际旅游节，现向全市招募志愿者，请你根据以下要点向组委会写一封申请信，应征旅游节志愿者的工作。
1．你的个人信息；
2．你的兴趣爱好与特长或相关经历等；
3．你的承诺。
国际旅游节 the International Tourism Festival
注意： 1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头、结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Committee，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

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