资源简介 初二背诵要点Unit1 短语部分quite a few 相当多have a good time玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉;感觉像take photos 照相the next day 第二天find out 找出;查明enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事nothing…but+动词原形 除了……之外什么都没有forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事start doing sth. 开始做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力去做某事stop doing sth. 停止正在做的某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事keep doing sth. 继续做某事语法讲解1.不定代词something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后; something special; somewhere wonderful.不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。如:Is everybody here 大家都到齐了吗?2.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth. 如:What/ How about going shopping ②Why don’t you + do sth. 如:Why don’t you go shopping ③Why not + do sth. 如:Why not go shopping ④Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如:Shall we/ I go shopping 3. 辨析: get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点(小)=arrive in+地点(大)注意:若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home等,则不需要加介词。4.few与little 的区别:肯定 否定 许多可数 a few few quite a few/not a few不可数 a little little quite a little/ not a little5.borebored (adj),意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,其主语是某人;boring(adj),意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如:I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。6.becausebecause of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 因为工作的原因because + 从句 如:I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。7.enough 形容词/副词+enough 如:wet/quietly enough 足够漂亮enough +名词 如:enough umbrellas 足够的雨伞8.(如此…以致于(结果)) so+形/副+that 从句:She is so popular that everyone likes her.such+名短+ that 从句:She is such a popular girl that...初二背诵要点Unit 2 短语部分on weekends= on the weekend在周末be free有空how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 bego to the movies去看电影stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间less than少于more than多于;超过How about = what about… ......怎么样?spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光语法讲解1. exercise1)(动词):锻炼. 如: He exercises every day.2) (可数名词):“广播操;练习题”. 如:do morning/ eye exercises; do math exercises(不可数名词):“锻炼;运动”讲:如: We often do / take exercise on weekends.(hard)2. adj.困难的;勤奋的adv. 努力地; 猛烈地 study/rain hard3. 由how构成的疑问词组的用法how many+ 可数名词复数 how much+不可数名词how many times: “多少次”. how old... 询问年龄(“how long… ”)多久(时间)多长(某物的长度)how soon(将来时态) 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in two hours,in three days等。4.be good系列(观察介词)(1)be good for:“对……有好处”。 如:Doing exercise is good for our health.(2)be good at:“擅长于……” 如:He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth: “对……好” 如:The old woman is good to us.(4) be good with: “与……相处好” 如: The teacher is good with his students.5.help用法help sb. with sth. 如:They help me with this problem.help sb.(to)do. 如:They help me (to) solve this problem.6. although(连词):“尽管;虽然”,表示转折关系,同义词though。 不能与but同时使用。maybe (adv): 也许,大概 Maybe he is a student.(作为状语,给句子增加状态)may + v(原):也许,大概 He may be a student.(作为谓语)通过… 的方式by(加动词ing形式): He learns English by singing English songs.through (加名词): The best way to relax is through exercise.(“例如”)9 . such as =like + 名词短语for example + 完整的句子10. die (v):死亡;消失 death (n): 死亡;dead (adj): 死的; dying (adj): 垂死的;临终的;中考重点四个“花费”(spend)度过(时间) 如:spend the weekend with family花费(时间、钱) 如:He spent 20 yuan (in) buying the magazine.同义句:He spent 20 yuan on the magazine.He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine.The magazine cost him 20 yuan.初二背诵要点Unit 3短语部分as…as…与……一样……be similar to与……相像的/类似的the same as和……相同;与……一致be different from与……不同care about关心;介意care for 照顾bring out使显现;使表现出as long as只要;既然make friends交朋友in fact事实上;实际上have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣be talented in music有音乐天赋make sb. do sth.让某人做某事语法讲解形容词和副词的比较级含义形容词和副词有三个等级: 原级、比较级、最高级 (例如:good- better-best)2. 比较级:表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3. 加more/most ~的情况:部分双音节和多音节词常考双写的词口诀:“一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很伤心。”big hot fat thin red wet sad二.比较级基本句型:格式:主语+动词+adj./adv(比较级的形式)+ than+ 对比成分注意:对比成分必须与主语保持一致:Her hair is longer than yours.(= your hair)(同级比较) as+adj./adv.(原级的形式)+as …: “和…..一样”否定:… not as/so+adj./adv.(原级的形式)+as …: “不如……一样……”中考重点句型:比较级+and+比较级:“越来越……” 例如: more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮The比较级…, the+比较级…:“越…就越…” 例如:The harder , the luckier. 越努力,越幸运The +比较级+ of the( two ) : 两者中更加…的一个例如:she was the more hard-working of the students.注意:比较级常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词.e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk.The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box.The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.look like : 看起来像(外貌) She is pretty tall.be like: 像(性格,外貌) He is outgoing/ serious.both…and… 两者都…… 反义词组:neither…nor…注意: all:都(三者或三者以上), 加名词复数; 完全否定:noneevery:每个(三者或三者以上),加名词单数;完全否定:no one, nobodyeither:两者中任一个(either... or.....要么...要么....)(reach) 到达: reach = arrive at/in = get to注意:后面有home,here,there这几个地点副词就省略介词at,in,to伸手去拿: reach ( out one’s hand) for sth.make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 让某人去做某事make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如: His words make us happy.It’s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正主语)初二背诵要点Unit 4 短语部分so far 到目前为止in common 共同;共有around the world 世界各地;全世界and so on 等等for example 例如all kinds of……各种各样的be up to 由……决定make up 编造(故事、谎言等)play a role in…在……方面有影响take…seriously认真对待one of + 可数名词的复数 ……之一give sb. sth. 给某人某物close to…离……近come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到watch sb. do sth. 观看某人经常做某事语法部分形容词和副词的最高级含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:原级、比较级、最高级: (例如:bad/badly – worse - worst)2. 最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二.最高级基本句型结构主要格式:主语 + 动词 + the + adj./adv.(最高级) +范围如:Tara is the youngest of all. (修饰人,比较级/最高级用形容词)Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class.(修饰动词,比较级/最高级用副词)注意:1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”: 如:sit (the) most comfortably 最舒适地坐着2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,“the”被替换掉: my best friend3. one of +the +最高级(形式)+名词(复数): “最…之一”。三.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换:比较级+than → not...as/so...as...例子: He speaks more loudly than me. → I don’t speak as/so loudly as he/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换:the+最高级 the other +名词(复数)比较级+than+ any other+名词(单数)例子:Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class.重点同义句替换:How do you like =how do you feel about=how do you like=what do you think of (你认为....怎么样 )(watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意)+sb.) ( 经常发生)+ do sth( 正在发生)+ doing sth.伪造;编造 I made up a story as I went along. 我现场编了一个故事。(make up)(为)化妆;打扮 The performers are making themselves up.组成;构成 Girls make up 45% of the students.make up for : 弥补;补偿 如:You should do something to make up for your mistake.初二背诵要点Unit5 短语部分think of认为learn from从……学习到a pair of一双;一对 tryas famous as与……一样有名dress up打扮;梳理take sb.’s place代替look like看起来像a symbol of……的象征expect (sb.) to do sth.盼望做某事try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事find out查明;弄清楚How about doing… 做……怎么样?语法部分(stand) 站立:stand up 例如:Our flag stands for our country.容忍: can’t stand (doing) sth. 例如: I can’t stand telling lies.(think of). 认为: 例如: What do you think of sitcoms.考虑;关心: 例如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first.think about: 考虑 例如: He is thinking about going on vacation .think over … :仔细考虑….. 例如: Let me think it over.(find)找到;发现某事物 例如: I found a wallet lying on the ground.find out :调查明白;弄清楚 例如: You’d better find out who broke the window.be famous for... 因为(技能;特色)而出名 Edison was famous for his inventionsbe famous as... 作为(什么身份)而出名 He is famous as a magacian.be famous to sb..... 被...(人)所熟知(try) 努力去做... try to do sth. 例如 I try to solve the problem myself.我努力自己解决问题尝试去做... try doing sth. 例如 He tried opening the door, but he failed(any) 无论哪个,任何的(肯定句): 例如: You can ask me any question at any time.一些(否定、疑问句): 例如: Are there any messages for me danger(n)--- dangerous(adj)危险的;in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 摆脱危险luck( n)(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的(adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地(n) 女裙;礼服(dress)(v) 给...穿衣: dress oneselfdress up: 化妆;打扮be /get dressed (in...)穿什么样的衣服“希望做某事” expect (sb) to do sthwish (sb) to do sthhope to do sthsuccess (n):成功----- succeed(v)取得成功----successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的初二要点背诵Unit 6短语部分grow up 成长;长大make sure 确信;务必send…to… 把……送到……be able to 能够做某事different kinds of不同种类的write down 写下;记下have to do with 关于;与..有关系hardly ever几乎不;很少too…to…太……而不能……so....that如此....以至于....practice doing练习做某事keep on doing sth.不断地做某事learn to do sth.学会做某事finish doing sth.做完某事语法部分(vi) 生长;发育 例如: He grows taller.grow up 长大;成长 (grow)(vt) 种植 例如:People grow rice in South China.(keep)keep (sb.)doing sth. (不停地)做…keep on doing sth. (不停地)做…keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做…sound (n)声音(sound)voice 嗓音;说话声noise:噪音听起来像sound like sth. 例如:It sounds like a good idea.朝/向;给 例如:I’m leaving for London soon. Here are some flowers for you为了... 例如: For further information, please call me.(for) 在...期间(时间段) 例如: I’m going to stay there for three day.对...来说 例如: It’s necessary for him to be more creative.商品交换的价格 例如: You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan.因为.... 例如:Thank you for helping me.day---daily每周(的); month---monthly每月(的) ; year---yearly 每年(的)(v) 拥有 例如:He owned his own study. 他拥有自己的书房。(own) (adj)自己的 例如: I saw the accident with my own eyes. 我亲眼看到的这起事故。owner: 拥有者 例如:the owner of the house房子的主人have to:“不得不”have to do: 与....有关系感叹句式一: What+a/an +adj.+可数名词+主语+谓语!What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例句:What a nice boy he is! 他是多么棒的一个男孩!感叹句式二: How +adj.+a/an+可数名词+主语+谓语!How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语!(how不修饰名词复数和不可数名词)例句: How nice a boy he is! 他是多么棒的一个男孩!How nice he is!初二背诵要点Unit 7短语部分free time空闲时间 inhundreds of许多;成百上千look for寻找get bored感到厌烦的in the future在未来wake up醒来fall down倒塌fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多……less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多……agree with sb.同意某人的意见play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事try try to do sth. 尽力做某事语法讲解(paper)1.(不可数)纸: a piece of paper 一张纸(可数)试卷;论文;报纸: The students are busy doing their papers.2. There will be more pollution.1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有…(不能have与连用)2). pollution(u.n): 污染;公害 pollute(v):污染;弄脏 polluted(adj):受污染的3. look for 强调找的过程find 强调找的结果一般将来时含义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作.2. 常与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:in the future, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next (month), at once(立刻;马上), soon,right away(立刻;马上), right now(现在;马上), later,in + 一段时间等结构: 1) will +动词原形 (第一人称用shall)2) be going to +动词原形1). Will he visit you tomorrow ------ Yes, he will. / No, he won’t.2). Are they going to buy any food ------ Yes , they are. / No, they aren’t.4. 注意:1). 在口语中, will常缩写为’ll, will not常缩写为won’t.2). 在疑问句中, 主语为第一人称(I 和we)时,常用助动词shall:3). be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思。更强调主观而will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情: He will be twenty years old next month.4). There be 句型的一般将来时结构为:There is/are going to be + n... ; There will be + n...: 将会有... (不能与have连用)e, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来:He is arriving at 8 o’clock tomorrow.6). 在条件、时间状语从句中,一般是主将从现。(when, if,unless, as soon as引导)If(如果) it is fine tomorrow, I’m going on a trip.初二背诵要点Unit 8短语部分turn on 打开pour…into… 把……倒入……cut up 切碎a piece of 一片/张be filled… with…= be full of 装满/充满....cover…with… 用……覆盖……one by one 一个接一个;依次how many+可数名词复数 多少……how much+不可数名词 多少……First…Next…Then…Finally首先……接下来……然后…….最后……forget+to do sth. 忘记要去做的某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过的某事how to do it. = what to do. 去做某事语法讲解1. turnturn on:打开(电、煤气、水等)turn off: 关掉(电、煤气、水等)turn up: 调高(音量等)turn down: 调低(音量等)2. cutcut… into… :把…分割成…cut off : 切断;中断cut up : 切碎;剁碎cut down:砍倒;削减3.祈使句一. 定义:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形。二.结构:1. 肯定的祈使句:动词原形+其他 Stand up, please. Be careful!2.否定的祈使句:1). Don't + 动词原形 Don’t laugh at others.2). Never do sth. Never do that again!3). No + v-ing/n. No smoking!4). Let’s not do sth. Let’s not waste time.5). Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let them make any noise.4.时间介词: on; in; aton:具体某一天或某一天早、中、晚; in:年、季节、月、周或上下午、晚上; at:具体某个时刻注意: 在every/this/ that/next/last等词前省介词every week next year last month this Sunday5. another the other other others 的辨析other: (adj)“其他的”,没有限定范围,加名词复数others:(n)“其他的人或者事物,相当于other+n.the other:(adj) “两者中剩下的那一个/那一类”,范围是两者或者两类之间another:(adj) “另一个”,加名词单数范围是三者及以上,注意:另外几个用another +数词+名词复数例如:another two students.初二背诵要点Unit 9短语部分prepare for为……做准备hang out 常去某处;泡在某处look after 照看;照顾invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事not…until 直到……才reply to sth./sb. 答复某事/某人on the weekend=on weekends在周末look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 /看见某人经常做某事see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做的事the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式help sb. (to) do sth.=help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事语法讲解问日期What’s today (问几号和星期几)What’s the date today (问几号)What day is it today (问周几)2. 描述身体状况have the flu 患流感, have a cold 感冒, have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 发烧 , have a sore throat 喉咙痛, have a headache头痛, have a toothache 牙痛3.accept 接受 , 反义词为: refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客观上收到或拿到,但主观上不一定会接受。例如:I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’t like to accept it.at the end of 在…末尾,在…尽头,by the end of 到…末为止in the end of 终于must 与 have tomust: 必须去做,没商量have to: 感觉自己不得不去做引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则的句型:(1)not...until “直到……才”(2)When 引导的时间状语从句(3)if引导的条件状语从句(4)as soon as引导的条件状语从句中考高频替换词组look after = take care of = care for 照顾,照料hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of/about 听说until 后面跟延续性动词not until 后面跟瞬间动词初二背诵要点Unit 10短语部分take the bus=by bus= on a bus 乘公共汽车make mistakes 犯错误in the end 最后work hard 努力工作keep…to oneself 保守秘密be angry at/about sth.因某事生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气 run run away 逃避;逃跑solve the problem解决问题in half 分成两半afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事give sb. sth. 给某人某物too…to 太…… 而不能做某事advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事语法讲解1.由 if 引导的条件状语从句 (主将从现)if 用做连词时,可以表示“如果;假如”,用来引导一个条件状语从句。如: I will go if he asks me.be going to 和will 两者都可以表示将来,其区别如下:be going to 常用于事先经过的打算、计划或意图。 will 常用于不受人的主观意愿影响的单纯将来half of class won’t come.half (形容词和名词):一半(的)。 half 常用于名词或修饰名词的冠词前面,即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n. 还可以用于a half +n. 这种结构。注意:half 短语作主语时,谓语动词与half后的名词保持一致。两个“建议”suggestion 可数名词advice 不可数名词翻译技巧if 和unlessif: 如果.....那么....unless: 除非...否则....experience 作可数名词时,“经历” 作不可数名词时,“经验”else adv. 别的,其他的。常用来作后置定语,放疑问词或者不定代词后面else与 other的辨析other修饰名词,位于名词前面;修饰不定代词,疑问词,位于这些词之后。What other places did you go to = Where else did you go 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览