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八上Unit 1
Section A
复合不定代词
（一）定义 不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。其中由some, any, no, every与one, body, thing构成复合不定代词:
(1).指人: someone＝ somebody(肯定句/委婉疑问句)，anyone=anybody(否定/一般疑问句) no one=nobody everyone= everybody
(2). 指物: something(肯定句/委婉疑问句) anything(否定/一般疑问句) nothing everything
（二）
用法：(1) 作主语，谓语动词用单数
(2) 形容词/ to do 修饰，位于其后
（3）在表建议、请求或希望得到对方肯定回答的委婉语气的疑问句中要用some~
（4）no表完全否定= not…any; 因此no构成的不定代词也可与any构成的不定代词替换。
Eg：a. —______(be) there anyone at home now, Mike
----No, everyone _____ (be) out.
b. —There is always _____________ (特殊的事) in big cities. Did you see ____________(有趣的事) in Beijing
— No, I saw_____________(没有趣事) there. Everything in that place ______(be) boring.
c. — Would you like _____________ (吃的东西) — Yes, please.
d. I have nothing to do.= I don’t have anything to do.
(三) 复合不定副词：somewhere(肯定句/委婉疑问句) anywhere(否定/疑问句) everywhere nowhere
Eg: Did you go anywhere cool this summer vacation
二、反身代词: 指某人本身自己。
(一). 变法：一二人称: 形物代+self/selves, 三人称: 宾格+ self/selves
I—myself we—ourselves you— yourself / yourselves
she—herself he—himself it—itself they—themselves
by oneself ①独自/一个人 ②靠自己
oneself 亲自
We must finish by ourselves.（我们必须靠自己去完成。）
He went shopping himself. (他亲自去购物了。)
固定短语：enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good/great time 玩得高兴
teach oneself sth.= learn sth. by oneself
二、知识点
1. 修饰可数名词 quite a few相当多 修饰不可数名词 quite a little相当多
a few一些 a little 一点
few 几乎没有 little几乎没有
eg: a. Don’t worry. We still have _______vegetables and ________rice at home. We can have them for lunch.
b. It’s time for class, but there are ______ students in the classroom, so the teacher is very angry.
c. My parents are very busy with their work, so they spend ______ time with me on weekends.
d. The question is very easy, so ______ ______ _______ students can answer it.
2. seem: (1) seem + adj./ n. (2) seem + to do sth./to be+adj./n. (3) It seems that + 从句.
Eg: a. Tom seems _________ (know) the bad news because he seems unhappy.
b. Your parents _________ strict with you.
=Your parents _______ _______ ________ strict with you.
=It ________ that your parents ________ strict with you.
3. bored/ boring, relaxed/relaxing, interested/interesting, excited/exciting, surprised/surprising
① sb. be bored with sth. ② sth. be boring/ interesting(sth.可放在名词前)
Eg: a. It seems that no one is _______ with the ___________ movie.
b. My trip to Beijing is really _________, I feel quite __________.
4. most adj./ pron.
(1) adj. most + un/ cns (2)pron. most + of + 代词宾格/ 限定词 + cns/un.
Eg: a. Most (of the) students ___________(spend) most (of the) time keeping dairies on weekends.
b. Most of _________(they) enjoyed themselves yesterday.
c. Most of the bread _________ (go) bad in summer.
5. It’s one’s +序数词+time to do sth.
Eg. It’s my _________(one) time to go to Beiging.
6. nothing(much) to do but do sth.
Eg: The only problem is that there is nothing much to do but read.
Section B
I. 重难点知识梳理：
1. arrive at + 小地点 (school/the airport…)
arrive in + 大地点 (Beijing…)
arrive + adv. (home/here/)
get + to + n. (school/Beijing)
get + adv (here/there/home)
注意：①当后面无具体到达的地点时只用arrive;
a. ---When can you _______________ home, Mike --- Tomorrow morning.
b. It began to rain when we _______________ Shanghai last Sunday.
c. —Did you __________________ school, Tom —Yes, I _____________ ten minutes ago.
2. enjoy v. —— enjoyable adj. something enjoyable
1) enjoy + doing sth. = like doing sth.
a. They enjoy ____________(go) somewhere interesting on vacation.
2)enjoy oneself = have fun =have a good/great time= play happily
b. We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
3. decide v. 决定 decided
decide to do sth.
decide not to do sth
decide + 疑问词+ to do/从句(wh-/how+陈述句)
a. They decided ______________( go) to Hainan on vacation.
变否定句：____________________________________________________________
b. He can’t decide where he’ll go./where to go.
4.try v./n. tries, trying , tried (区别tired)
try to do sth 尽力/设法做某事
try doing尝试做某事
have a try 试一试
try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
a.I’ll try ___________(finish) the work by myself on time.
b. My sister tried ___________(cook) fish yesterday. (试着做鱼)
c. May I __________________(试一试)？
5. feel v. feels, felt
系动词+adj.(interesting/sad/happy/sad……)
feel like + n/从句 “感觉像”
feel like + doing “想做某事” = want /would like + to do
a.I feel like a newborn baby.
b.I felt like I was a bird.
c.Do you feel like watching TV = Would you like to watch TV
6. wonder
v. wonder= want to know+ 从句/ 疑问词+ to do “想知道”
cn. wonder奇迹的人或事
adj. wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的
a. She ______________________(想知道) where to go.
b. He wonders how to be a good cook.
c.The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________________(奇迹) in the world.
d. He had a ____________(wonder) time in the park last weekend.
7. difference n. 差别，差异 adj. different(反义词： same) adv. differently
make a difference 起作用，有影响
be different from ---be the same as
in different ways --- in the same way
a.There are many ______________ (different) between Chinese and English.
b.Can you tell me the ______________ between A and B
c.Your bag ____________________(与….不同) mine. = Your bag _____________________ mine.
d.Can you work out the math problem ______________________(以不同的方式)
8. wait v. 等待，等候
wait a moment/minute等一会儿
wait for sb/sth. 等待某人
wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
a.Are you _______________ the bus
b.Who are you _______________ at the bus stop .
c.He has to wait for the teacher _____________(finish) class.
d.The mother ___________________ her child. 这位母亲迫不及待想见她的孩子。
9. because of + n/doing 对比 because + 从句
a. Bill studies well ____________ he works hard every day.
= Bill studies well _________________ his hard work.
b. We didn’t go out __________________ it rained heavily.
=____________________________________________________
10. enough adj./adv. 足够的(地)
enough + n(time/students),
adj./adv. + enough good/well enough
….. enough to do sth.
a.Many young people don’t have __________________ to do exercise on workdays because they’re ______________________. 许多年轻人工作日没有足够的时间做锻炼，因为他们够忙的了。
b. He isn’t old enough to go to school.
= He is _________ young ___________ he can’t go to school. (P.8self check出现so…that句型)
= He is _________ young __________ go to school.
c Did Tom work _______________(careful) enough
11. top ①cn. at the top of the tree
on the top of the mountain
come to the top名列前茅
②adj. top students 尖子生 top news 头版消息
12. another 对比 other
another+ 单数n = one more +单数n “另一个” (三者或三者以上)
another+基数词 + 复名 = 基数词+more+复数n “另几个”
one…..the other + 单名 “一个…..另一个” (两者)
other + 复名 = others “别的… ”
a. The shoes are a little small. Can you show me ________________ pair
b.Look! Many people are in the park. Some are running, some are dancing and _________ are talking with their friends.
c. One hour isn’t enough to finish the work, we need __________________ two hours.
4) It’s time for class. Only ten students are in the classroom. Where are _____________________
13. Why not do sth. = Why don’t you do sth. = How/ What about doing sth. = Let’s do sth.
--It’s so hot today! Why not go swimming -- It sounds great.
14.What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大呀！
感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。 感叹句分为两种，一种以what引导，一种以how引导。句尾用感叹号“！”。
What引导的感叹句常用来感叹名词。
（1）what + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！
（2）what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语!
（3）what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
( 4 )How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！(此句型可与前面三个句型互换)
Eg: a. What an interesting story it is!= How interesting the story is! 多么有趣的故事呀!
b. What good children they are!= How good the children are! 他们是多么好的孩子呀!
c. What delicious food it is! =How delicious the food is! 多么有味的食物呀!

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