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人教版期末复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习
短语
1. these days 目前，现在
2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着
3. in order to 为了
4.so far 迄今，到目前为止
5. in need 需要
6. not...any more 不再.....
7. welcome to sp 欢迎来到.....
8.check out 察看，观察
9. board games 棋类游戏
10. one last thing 最后一样东西
11.go somewhere different 去不同的地方
12.go skating 去滑冰
13.take the subway 坐地铁
14.a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon
一个过周六下午的好办法
15.all the old movie camera
所有的古老的电影摄影机
16. learn about sth 了解有关.....的情况
17. on the weekend 在周末
18.camp in the mountains 在大山里露营
19.put up a tent 搭帐篷
20.in such a rapid way 以如此速猛的方式
句型
1.I have learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.
2.For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday.
3.On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it’s also a good place to practice your English!
4.One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year around.
5.Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.
三、知识点解析
1.progress 的用法
2.own 的用法　
3.peace的用法
4.辨析：invent, discover , create
5.not…anymore的用法
6.whether的用法
7.whether与if 的用法
解析版
1.progress 的用法
progress 不及物动词，意为“进步；进展”。
progress 不可数名词，意为“进步”。
make progress (in...)意为“(在...方面)取得进步”。
2.own 的用法　
意为“拥有;有”,同“have”同义。
adj.& pron.自己的;本人的。
on one's own:独自地，独立地，靠自己地
of one's own:属于某人自己的
owner表示“拥有者,所有者,主人”。
3.peace的用法
peaceful 形容词，表示“和平的；安宁的”，可作表语和定语
4.辨析：invent, discover , create
invent“发明,创造”指通过科学手段制造出原本不存在的东西 。
discover“发现,发觉”指通过探险或偶然的机会发现了原本存在的东西
create指从无到有的创作或创作出原本不存在的东西
5.not…anymore的用法
not…anymore 不再…, 强调数量或程度
no longer/not…any longer意为“不再……”,表示时间或距离的不再延长,常含有今昔对比之意。
6.whether的用法
作“是否，会不会”解时，whether可用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
作“是……还是……”解时，whether表示一种选择，其后可以跟介词短语或不定式短语。
作“不论……还是……”解时，whether引导让步状语从句。
7.whether与if 的用法
whether与if的相同点：引导宾语从句时二者可以互换，二者皆意为＂是否＂。
whether与if的不同点：
①下列情况只能用whether，不能用if。
有or not时要用whether。
宾语从句置于句首时。
宾语是不定式时用whether。
引导的从句作介词的宾语时。
②if 引导条件状语从句，其时态遵循＂主将从现＂ 原则。
练习
一、单项选择
1. the students in this primary school is about four thousand, and of them are boys.
A. A number of; three fifth B. A number of; three fifths
C. The number of; three fifth D. The number of; three fifths
2. It's reported that near foreign kids joined a British boarding school last year, and a third of them came from China.
A. nine thousand B. nine thousands
C. nine thousand of D. nine thousands of
3. 一Have you seen the book 一No，I have seen it before.
A. just B. ever C.never D. already
4. Have you heard of Disneyland
A.always B. ever C.never D.neither
5.一Have you ever been to Nanning 一Yes, .
A. I was B. I do C. I am D. I have
6．—What kind of music do you like best
—Rock music, ________ songs by The Beatles.
A．simply B．especially C．suddenly D．completely
7．— John, you didn’t reply to my e-mail this morning. What’s up
— I had no time to ________ the e-mail. I must finish my book report.
A．count B．check C．collect D．compete
8．— How long have I _______ the book
— For about 2 weeks.
A．lent B．kept C．borrowed D．bought
9．Lucy has taught Chinese in No.1 Middle School ______ 1998.
A．in B．for C．since D．before
10．David was so sad at the bad news that he could ________ say a word.
A．even B．finally C．hardly D．Especially
二、阅读
The story is about a young student. She worked very hard at her lessons. She worked so hard that she became ill. She couldn’t go to sleep at night. So when she got up the next morning, she felt very tired.
So she went to see a doctor. Hearing the student’s words, the doctor said, “You are too stressed out (压力). You must eat more healthy food like fruit and vegetables. Besides, you can try to count numbers when you are lying in bed. When you reach one thousand, you will be asleep (睡着). I’m sure of it. ”
The next day, the student came to see the doctor again. “Well,” said the doctor, “How are you feeling today ”
The student still looked tired. “Yes,” she said. “I tried to count one, two, three, four...up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty, I feel sleepy (困倦的). I had to get up and drink some coffee so that I could go on counting to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t be asleep.
1．Why couldn’t the young student go to sleep
A．She was worried about her math.
B．She always couldn’t finish her homework.
C．Her bed was too small.
D．She worked too hard and became ill.
2．What did the doctor ask the young student to do
A．To eat more healthy food and count numbers when lying in bed in the evening.
B．To exercise more in the morning.
C．To drink some milk and go to bed early.
D．To take some medicine.
3．What does the underlined word “count” mean
A．计算 B．数数 C．思考 D．学习
4．What made the girl unable (不能) to be asleep at night after she went to see the doctor
A．The medicine. B．The student’s lessons.
C．The student’s bed. D．The coffee.
5．Which is the best advice for the young student
A．Do more homework every day. B．Go to bed earlier and don’t be stressed out.
C．Don’t work hard at her lessons. D．Drink more coffee every night.
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
The house _____ (it ) is not particularly to my mind , but I like its environment .
I ______ (check ) my paper carefully before I handed it in .
I make my dream come true by chance this time , and it’s really ______ (believe )
Most of the ______ (German ) speak German .
It’s a (an) ________ (usual ) problem to solve .
6．I like these old things because they bring me good _______ (memory).
7．Before Bill left the restaurant, he _______ (check) out the bill again.
8．We can buy different kinds of ________ (India) food in the supermarket.
9．These ________ (Japan) came to China yesterday. They will visit the Great Wall.
10．We met many ________ (fox) in the forest.
四、完成句子
1.你尝过这种巧克力吗？
　 　 you 　 　 this kind of chocolate
2.这儿一年到头都很暖和。
It's warm here 　 　　 　　 　.
3.一方面，我想去参加聚会，但是另一方面我应该学习。
On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but 　 　　 　　 　 I should study.
4.动物园跟商店靠得很近，你不会找不到的。
The zoo is quite 　 　　 　 the shop, and you won't miss it.
5.到目前为止，我们班接近三分之二的学生参加了体育俱乐部。
So far, nearly two 　 　 of the students in our class have 　 　 the PE club.
6．谁掌管这个俱乐部？
Who is _______________ this club
7．这件T恤比那件贵多了。
This T-shirt is _______________ than that one.
8．赶快，否则我们上学要迟到了。
__________________, or we’ll be late for school.
9．你们可以随便问我问题。
You can ________________ me questions.
10．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
________________________________________
五、句型转换
1. Laura has been to Sydney many times. (改为一般疑问句)
　　　　　Laura 　　　　　to Sydney many times
2. Lily didn’t finish the work. I didn’t either. (改为同义句)
Lily didn’t finish the work. ________ __________.
3. Mary has ever travelled to China. (改为否定句)
Mary________ __________ travelled to China.
4. Henry has seen the film twice. (对画线部分提问)
________ __________ __________ has Henry seen the film
5. Has Jane gone to the library (作肯定回答)
　　　　　, she　　　　　.

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