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人教版期末复习八年级下册9-10单元知识汇总及练习
一、重点短语
1．amusement park　游乐园
2．go skating　去滑冰
3．thousands of　数以千计的
4．all year around　全年
5．during the day　在白天
6．learn about　学得；获得
7．on the one hand　一方面
8．on the other hand　另一方面
9．put up a tent　搭帐篷
10．hear of　听说
11．these days 目前；现在
12．regard with great interest　以极大的兴趣关注着
13．in order to　为了
14．so far　迄今；到现在为止
15．in need　需要
16．not…anymore　不再……
17．welcome to…　欢迎来到……
18．check out　察看；观察
19．board games　棋类游戏
20．one last thing　最后一样东西
二、句型
1. --Have you ever been to a science museum
-Yes, I’ve been to a science museum./No, I’ve never been to a sciencemuseum.
2.--Have you ever visited the space museum -- Yes, I have. I went there last year./ No, I haven’t.
3. --I’ve been to the art museum many times. --Me, too. And I’ve also visited the nature museum.
4--I’ve never been to a water park. --Me neither.
5. --Have you ever been there --Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
6. --Where is your English teacher --He’s (=He has) gone to Beijing for a meeting. He will be back in three days.
7.-- How long have you had that bike over there -- I’ve had it for three years.
8.- How long has his son owned the train and railway set -- He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
9.-- Have you ever played football --Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
10. --I haven’t seen a movie for two years-- Me neither.
11.He hasn’t been back to his hometown for almost three years now.
三、语法
现在完成时
基本形式 have/has done
意义
1. 过去发生的动作与现在有因果关系
2. 过去发生的动作已经完成
3. 过去发生的动作持续到现在，未来还有可能进行
时间状语
1) 副词: already, yet, never, ever, just
2) 介词+时间: for+一段时间/since +一段时间+ago/since+从句(一般过去时)/since then/from then on
3) 次数: once/twice
4) in the past few years/during the past few years
一般过去时
意义
1. 陈述过去时间发生的事情
2. 表示过去阶段性发生的动作
时间状语
1. last year, three days ago, the next day, the other day, after three years, three days later
2. 频率: once a week, twice a month, every day, every other day
3. 宾语从句: 主句为一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态
练习
一、单项选择
1.—Mum，__ __ of the apples ________ gone bad. —We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A．one third；have B．one thirds；have
C．one third；has D．first three；has
2．Peter has never been to a water park.____．
A．I haven't neither B．I haven't too C．Me too D．Me neither
3．—____ have you been in the sports club —Since the first month I came to the school.
A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon
4．—Liu Ming，is that our headteacher Miss Chen over there？
—It can't be her.She ____ Xiamen for a meeting.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been away D．has gone
5．She ____ her hometown since she was 18 years old.She told me she would return soon.
A．has left B．has been away from C．left D．went away
6.---I still don’t know what _____ while I was away from home
---You’ll know it all some day, I believe.
A.had happened B.would happen C.has happened D.happened
7.My brother _____ to Shanghai. You can’t find him here.
A. goes B. has been C. is going D. has gone
8.---_______you _____ your English lesson today
---Not yet.
A.Did; have B.Are; having C.Have; had D.Do; had
9. The map shows the _______ of the accident.
A.letter B.land C.location D.light
10. Amy’s parents ______for her because they couldn’t get in touch with her all day.
A.fixed B. feared C. forced D. folded
二、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 12 o’clock at night. Jack ___1___ finished his work. He walked ___2___ back home along the street. The street was quiet. He looked east（向东）. About halfway（在中途）up the sky he saw the planet Mars. It looked like a red star. It had bright ___3___ in the sky.
Have you ever seen Mars Have you ___4___ it Do you know if there is life on Mars Now let me tell you something about Mars. I am sure you will be ___5___ in it.
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and the seventh largest in the solar system. The ___6___ gets the name probably because it has the red color. Of all the planets in the solar system, Mars is most ___7___ the earth, and the easiest one to travel to.
On April 7, 2001, America sent Odyssey to Mars. The journey took Odyssey ___8___ months. On October 24, 2001, it landed on Mars. Recently scientists have ___9___ there may be liquid （液体的）water on Mars. Water is very important because where there is water on the earth, there is life. Look forward ____10____ life on Mars some day!
1．A．just B．yet C．even D．never
2．A．proud B．alone C．already D．afraid
3．A．star B．air C．light D．sun
4．A．hear about B．heard from C．heard about D．hear from
5．A．interest B．interested C．interesting D．interests
6．A．planet B．plant C．star D．satellite
7．A．look B．with C．like D．looks like
8．A．much B．few C．several D．a lot
9．A．discovered B．find C．worked D．find out
10．A．to find B．finds C．to finding D．find
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
Blue is a ___________(peace) color. People often feel quiet in blue rooms.
Ann is a ______________(truth) and outgoing girl and we all like to be friends with her.
The aging of population in China is becoming a _____________(society) problem.
It was ________________(believable) that the boy who couldn’t speak English fluently one year ago won the first prize in yesterday’s speech contest.
This shop sells all kinds of _____________(scarf) at very good prices.
6. They have been m______________(marry) for 5 years.
7. I have never _____________(feed) peanuts to my son in the past two years.
8.I ______________(hang) my coat behind the door last night.
9.Most of us _________________(see)many Disney cartoons before.
10. The people in ________________(German) speak ____________(German).
四、根据汉语意思填空
Jane is a tidy girl and she cleans her ______________（卧室）every morning after she gets up.
In my hometown, there was a big tree ________________（在..对面）my house.
I will keep those old happy school days in my ______________（记忆）forever.
The clothes are made from silk and they feel very ____________（柔软的）and comfortable.
The kind couple ____________（把...视为）the homeless child as theirs and do everything parents will do for him.
6. Mr. Ma lives in the countryside. He grow many kinds of vegetables in the ______ (庭院).
7. My sister is listening to music in her ______ (卧室).
8. David is drawing a picture on the wall with a piece of ______ (彩色粉笔).
9. Could you please help me ______ (数数) the number of the books
10. No one can know what will happen to the moon in the 25th ______ (世纪)/
五、句型转换
1. He was taking care of his grandpa at this time yesterday. （改为一般疑问句）
________he ________ care of his grandpa at this time yesterday
2. The little girl lost her way home. （改为否定句）
The little girl ________ _________ her way home.
3. He studies for a test by working with a group. （对划线部分提问）
________ ________he study for a test
4. Why don’t share your worries with your parents or friends （改为同义句）
________ ________ sharing your worries with your parents or friends
5. If you want to read the text quickly, don’t read word by word, read word groups.
（改为同义句）
If you want to read the text quickly, read word groups ________ ________ reading word by word.

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