Unit 2 Neighbours 知识梳理 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

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Unit 2 Neighbours 知识梳理 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语七年级下册

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7A Unit2
Part I :Grammar
一、人称代词
人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
数 人称 类别 单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词
名词性物主代词
汉语
注意:形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词
名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:Is this your book No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book) This pen is mine.
人称代词的顺序:
单数的人称代词:第二人称,第三人称,第一人称(2,3,1)
复数的人称代词:第一人称,第二人称,第三人称(1,2,3)
【巩固练习】
一、用所给代词的适当形式填空
1)Are___________(he) your parents
2)Those _________(be)my friends.
3)They are his _________(cousin).We are going to the park with______(they).
4)________(those) is a pencil._______(it) price(价格)is one yuan.
5)________(her)is my sister._______(she) name is Gina
二、选择填空:
( )1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia.
A. its B. her C. hers D. his
( )2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
( )3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself
( )4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his
( )5. Most of ______like Chinese food.
A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs
( )6. Don't you let ____ help you
A. I and my friend B. my friend and I  C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to
( )7. How hard______ works!
A. we B. him C. he D. his
( )8. ______ have been chosen.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, and me
( )9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
( )11. We bought _____ English-Chinese dictionaries.
A. us B. ours C. ourselves D. to us
( )12. Most people think ______ are winners.
A. ours B. ourselves C. we D. us
( )13.____ can’t find _____ car, where is it
A.Theirs, them B.They, their C.They, theirs D.Them, theirs
( )14. — Give ______ a knife, please. —Which one is ______
A. He, him B. him, he C. him, his D. he, his
( )15.—Whose shirts are these
—I think they are ________.
A.your B.mine C.my D.their
三、人称代词和物主代词 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. (I)
2.The dress is _______. Give it to _________. (she)
3.Is this ______ watch (you) No, it’s not _______ . (I)
4.________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ________. (he)
5._________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________ (you)
6.Here are many dolls, which one is _________ (she)
7.I can find my toy, but where’s _________ (you)
8.Show _________ your kite, OK (they)
9.I have a beautiful cat. _______name is Mimi. These cakes are _____. (it)
10.Are these ______ tickets No, ______ are not _______. _______ aren’t here. (they)
11.Shall ________ have a look at that classroom That is _________ classroom. (we)
12._________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job _________ a nurse. (she)
13.That is not _________ camera. _________ is at home. (he)
14.Where are ________ I can’t find ________. Let’s call _________ parents. (they)
15.Don’t touch _______. _______ not a cat, _______ a tiger! (it)
Part II:Language Points
1.time
① 时间 , 名词
② 次数, 名词;
一次 两次 三次
频率:一周四次four times a week
I walk to my bowl many times a day. (划线部分提问)
I go to school four times a week. (划线部分提问)
2. I go to school on foot. = I walk to school.
I go to school on my bike/by bike. =
I go to school in my car/ by car. =
I go to school by plane. =
I go to school by underground. =
I go to school by bus. =
对交通方式提问:
3. What about you =How about you 你呢?
What about doing sth. 做某事….样?
去散步怎么样
提出建议或意见的句型:
4. be a member of ……的一员 = be in the …… team
She is a member of the football team. 她是足球队的一员。
=
5. hope
① hope to do sth I . (希望成为一名老师)
② hope+从句 I hope .(你可以成为一名老师)
I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不是。
③ wish希望: wish to do/ wish sb. to do/ wish sb sth
6. else
① 作形容词,其他的,另外的
其他什么
其他的东西
(其他什么) do you want
We must find (其他人)to do it.
② 作副词,“另外地、其它”,常置于疑问词或不定代词之后。
别的什么地方
【拓展】辨析else和other
else是副词,修饰疑问词或者不定代词,置于之后;
other作形容词,修饰名词,置于之前。
Who else goes with us =
What other things can you see =
7. have fun 玩的开心
= =
Did you at the party (玩得开心)
=Did you at the party
8. interesting有趣的 / interested感兴趣的: adj.
有趣的事情 对…感兴趣
fun (n.) 乐趣、有趣的事
My grandfather often plays cards for________.(消遣)
English is very _________. I’m very _____________ it.
__________________________.(读书是件有趣的事。)
9.许多
many(可数) / much(不可数) / a lot of / lots of
I have ___________________ (许多作业要做). So I don’t have ________ time to play chess.
10.free “空闲的”, “免费的”
in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间,=
=
=
In his free time, he studies English.
= =
【过关练习】
一、单项选择
( )1.Can I have cakes,please?I‘m hungry.
Sorry,I don’t have cakes in the fridge.
A. some,any B. any,any C. any,some D. some,some
( )2.Can you English —— Yes,I can it in Japanese,too.
A. say,say B. speak,speak C. say,speak D. speak, say
( )3. are great.
A. My all friends, real B. All my friends, really
C. My friends all, really D. All my friends, really
( )4.Why not help us some housework.
A. with B. do C. to do D. A、B and C
( )5.The children often have fun kites in the park.
A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flies
( )6.My sister to fly kites in spring .
A. love B. kites C. enjoys D. like
( )7.His father is talking Mr. Li his son’s English.
A. with,about B. with,with C. about,with D. about,about
( )8. the door,please. —— Please come in,the door
A. Be open,opens B. Be open,is opening
C. Open,opens D. Open,is open
( )9.She helps her mother her younger brother at home on Sunday.
A. look at B. look after C. looking at D. looking after
( )10. your aunt?—— She is all right.
A. What’s B. How’s C. Where’s D. who’s
( )11. are in the same class.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I,you and she D. She,I and you
( )12.There is a knock at the door. Who’s
A. she B. he C. it D. this
( )13.My parents and I like watching the world cup.
A. are both B. are all C. both D. all
( )14.You look today. Why not have a rest .
A. well B. good C. ill D. badly
( )15.I don’t like for school.
A. to late B. to be late C. late D. be late
二、句型转换。
1.Tom plays volleyball very well. (同义句)
= Tom volleyball.
= Tom is volleyball
2.He often walks home. (同义句)
He often home
3.He studies English when he has time. (同义句)
= He studies English when
= He studies English his time
4.My brother likes ①playing football ②very much(提问)
① your brother very much.
② your brother playing football.
5.I am in our school football team(改为同义句)
=I am a our school football team.
6.I think you are right.(改为否定句)
I
7.What else do you want to eat?
= What would you to eat.
8.She goes to the zoo ①twice a month/②twice a month(对划线部分提问)
① she to the zoo a month.
② she to the zoo.
9.He likes tennis best(改为同义句)
=Tennis is
三、适当形式填空。
1.what about (help) the old man (carry) the heavy bag?
2.Lily, (not talk) in class.
3.My mother often ( make) me (do) much homework.
4.It’s fun (go) (walk)after supper.
5.Can I ask you (play))basketball with me now.
6.Yao Ming is a basketball player. He plays basketball (good).
7.You are one of my (hero).
8.This good news (make) us (feel)great.
9.Do you have fun (play) hide-and-seek on(捉迷藏) Sunday?
10.My father enjoys (watch) football (match) on TV.
综合练习
一、单项选择
( )1. Lin is good basketball player in the NBA.
A. a B. an C. then D. /
( )2. 一 do you often do in your free time
—We often chat with our friend.
A. What B. When C. Why D. Where
( )3. 一 you your new teachers —Yes, I .
A. Are; like; am B. Do; like; do C. Does; like; does D. Do; likes; do
( )4. —Are you from Nanjing, Lily and Lucy —Yes, .
A. I am B. I'm C. we are D. we're
( )5. Where do you like to go
A. other B. others C. else D. other places
( )6. My sister doesn't like her new sweater. It makes her .
A. looks very pretty B. look very fat C. looks much older D. look very good
( )7. There are interesting books in our school library.
A. many B. a lot of C. lots of D. A, B and C
( )8. I often play football my friends school.
A. and; after B. with; to C. with; after D. and; at
( )9. Which word has the different sound
A. box B. stop C. want D. do
( )10. I can play football very ,but my brother isn't at it.
A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good
( )11. Li Ming and his father often football and watch football games on TV.
A. look after B. talk about C. come from D. look at
( )12. I like fishing. I would like with my father this Sunday.
A. going; to go B. going; going C. go; to go D. to go; going
( )13. — Tom in the English Club
—Yes, but he go there very often.
A. Does; doesn't B. Does; isn't C. Is; does D. Is; doesn't
( )14. is fun. I love .
A. Reading; reading B. Read; read C. Reads; reading D. Read; reading
( )15. —I like English very much. — .
A. Nice to meet you B. Thank you C. That's all right D. Me too
二、词汇检测
1. I like playing table ______(乒乓球)very much.
2. —What ______(其他的)do you want —Nothing.
3. There are a ______(许多)of books in the bookshop.
4. It is ______(有趣的)to read books at weekends.
5. Playing sports ______(使)me feel happy.
6. I want to be a m_____ of our school's basketball team.
7. Does your mother have a _______(购物)bag
8. Do you often watch tennis m_____ with your father
9. She usually ______ about new films with her best friend.
10. —Which is your ______ subject —English.
三、根据中文翻译句子
1. Eddie每天跑向他的碗许多次。
__________________________________________________________________
2. 李娜网球打得非常好,她是个非常好的运动员。
__________________________________________________________________
3. 我经常和父亲一起看电视上的足球赛。
_________________________________________________________________
4. 我表弟喜欢篮球,姚明是他的偶像。
__________________________________________________________________
5. 他们经常在课后谈论他们最喜欢的电影明星们。
__________________________________________________________________
四、综合填空,阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Comment by 229651265@: 1. an 2. Playing 3. thinks 4. but 5. too
6. friends 7. are 8. me 9. well 10. interesting
There are some children introducing (介绍) their favourite sports. Let's see what they are.
Speaker 1: I am Jenny. I’m 1________________ English girl. I have one baseball, three basketballs, six
volleyballs and two table tennis balls. I like playing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. 2____________ (play) basketball after school is relaxing. Tim is my friend. He 3________________ (think) it's boring.
Speaker 2: I am Mike. Football is difficult 4________________ I like playing it. My brother Jack likes football 5________________. Jack also likes basketball. We often play it with some of our 6 ____________ (friend) in the park at weekends. I think sports 7 ______________ (be) good for us.
Speaker 3: I am Lucy. It’s easy for 8 ________________ (I) to play table tennis. I can play it 9________ (good) I only play table tennis. I don't play volleyball because it's not 10________________ (interest). I want to be table tennis star in the future.
五、阅读理解
You can see kangaroos everywhere in Australia. They appear on TV, in books and in the shops. The government even put them on passports(护照).There are many kangaroos in Australia and not only in zoos. You can see them everywhere outside the cities and towns.
Kangaroos have very strong legs. So they're very good at jumping. Kangaroos can jump 9 metres. They can jump very fast — 30 kilometres per hour. Their tails are very strong, too. So when they want to have a rest, they rest on their tails. Kangaroos are also very good at looking after their babies. Mother kangaroos keep their babies safe in their pockets. Baby kangaroos are very small — only 3 centimetres long. They cannot jump and they cannot see. They can see when they are 9 weeks old. They can jump when they are 8 months old. Kangaroos cannot run and they cannot walk.
In Australia, There are more kangaroos than people in this country. Kangaroos eat lots of grass on grasslands. This year, the country plans to kill(杀死)about 1,000,000 kangarnos. Many people don't think that it's right to kill kangaroos but the government(政府)thinks that it helps the farmers.
( )1. Where can we see kangaroos in Australia
A. In zoos. B. In citites and towns. C. Outside cities and towns. D. A&C.
( )2. Kangaroos can't jump before they are .
A. 9 weeks old B. 9 months old C. 8 months old D. 8 weeks old
( )3. The reason for the killing of kangaroos is that .
A. people don't like them B. farmers are hungry
C. they kill farmers D. there are too many of them
( )4.Which of the following(以下)is not right
A. People in Australia love kangaroos. B. Kangaroos can't walk or run.
G. Mother kangaroos can jump, walk and run. D. Kangaroos look after their babies well.
六、六选四阅读, (选项中有两项为多余选项)。
This happened about two years ago. I went to an art festival in Sydney with my friends. _____1______ Comment by 229651265@: B D E C
When we arrived, the weather was great. _____2_____ We put up our tent and made a fire to cook food on. But in the mountains the weather changed quickly. That night there was a terrible storm(暴风雨). At first we didn’t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started coming into the tent. _____3_____ There weren't any free rooms so they let us sleep in the dining hall.
____4___ We went to the mountains again. But our tent wasn't there. The wind blew (吹) it away that night.
I didn't like the camping. It was terrible.
A. The festival was amazing! B. The festival would last(持续)for 5 days C. The next morning, it was sunny again. D. It was sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping first. E. In the end, we had to leave and take our things except the tent quickly to a hotel F. We felt very happy at that time.
七、完形填空 Comment by 229651265@: 1-5 ABABD 6-10 CAADC 11-12 DB
I am so happy! I just found out I can be on the ___11___ team. We had our first practice on Saturday. We practise at my school right after lunch.
Our team is called the Blue Bombers, Our ___12___ are blue and white so I get to ___13___ blue shorts and a white shirt. The ___14___ on my shirt is seven. I'm seven years old too. I think seven must be my ___15___ number.
We will play our first game next week on Saturday. I can't wait to play. My dad said ___16___ practise a lot, I will do well in the games. ___17___ my dad is going to practise with me tonight.
Right after dinner my dad is going to take me to the shop to ___18___ football shoes and a football. Then we will play on the ___19___ by my school. My dad will ___20___ me to kick (踢) the football well and to run fast.
I am so ___21___. I don't think I will get to sleep tonight, but I know enough sleep is ___22___ to my football practice.
11. A. football B. basketball C. baseball D. volleyball
2. A. socks B. colours C. balls D. teams
3. A. wear B. tie C. wash D. sell
4. A. grade B. number C. name D. address
5. A. school B. favourite C. special D. lucky
6. A. because B. until C. if D. although
7. A. So B. But C. Or D. For
8. A. buy B. make C. sell D. design
9. A. bed B. pond C. classroom D. grass
10. A. show B. talk C. teach D. bring
11. A. angry B. surprised C. bored D. excited
12. A. kind B. important C. tired D. open

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