Unit6 Food and lifestyle知识梳理讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

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Unit6 Food and lifestyle知识梳理讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语七年级上册

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7A U6知识梳理
语法
1. You can buy some________ (radio) in that ment by Coffey: radios
2. Look, these blouses are for those________ (ment by Coffey: ladies
3. Mrs. Green grows some________ (pear) trees in her garden. Comment by Coffey: pear
4. The________ (sheep) teeth are not sharp, because they eat ment by Coffey: sheep’s
5. Tom is ill, so we should send him to________ (child) Hospital at ment by Coffey: Children’s
6. Why not order some more________ (dish) I don’t think these are ment by Coffey: dishes
7. My mum cut the small watermelon into two _________ (half) for my brother and ment by Coffey: halves
8. Grandma went to the market and bought some_________ (meat), eggs and_________ (tomato) for lunch.
总结: Comment by Coffey: meat; tomatoes
①规则名词复数的变形规律:
变形规律 单词举例
1
2
3
4
5
②不规则名词复数的变形规律:
1.元音发生变化。如:
Man →men,woman →women,foot→_______,tooth→_______,mouse→_______
2.单复数同形。如:
a sheep →two_______两只羊,a deer →five_______五只鹿,a fish →a lot of _______许多鱼
3.有些名词只有复数形式。如:
_______衣服,_______裤子,_______眼镜,_______剪刀,compasses圆规
4.合成名词变为复数时,一般情况下只需要后面一个名词变复数。
A video tape →two_______ an animal stamp →some_______
特殊情况(两个词都要变为复数)如:
两名男医生_______________ 十名女教师_______________
5.表示国人的单词
a Japanese →three _______, an American →three_______
a Canadian →some_______ an Englishman →three_______
过关练习
I.单项选择 Comment by 229651265@: A
( )1. There are more than one hundred _____ in this school.
A. women teachers B. woman teachers C. man teachers D. men teacher
( )2. There are thirty ______and eight hundred in our ment by 229651265@: B
A. woman teachers; girl student B. women teachers; girls students
C. women teachers; girl students D. woman teachers; girls students
( )3. —What do you have ______ supper Comment by 229651265@: D
一There_______ some milk and bread in the fridge.
in; is B. for; are C. of; is D. for; is
( )4. —What can I do for you, Madam Comment by 229651265@: C
—I’d like two ______.
A. kiloes of potatoes B. kilos of potatos C. kilos of potatoes D. kiloes of potatos
( )5. In our school there ment by 229651265@: B
A. two Englishmans and a Japanese B. two Americans and two Englishmen
C. two Englishmen and three Japaneses D. three American and two Japanese
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.My old grandmother tells me a lot of Chinese_______ (ment by 229651265@: stories
2.We all know March 8th is_______ (woman)Day. Comment by 229651265@: Women’s
3.I like eating green_______ (bean).They are very nice. beans Comment by 229651265@: beans
4.There are five_______ (sheep)behind the house. sheep Comment by 229651265@: sheep
5. The Read family ______ (plan) to go on a trip to Hawaii at the ment by 229651265@: are planning
6. Cut the apple into_______ (half). You can share them with your ment by 229651265@: halves
7. The_______ (sheep) teeth are not sharp, because they eat ment by 229651265@: sheep’s
8. Tom is ill, so we should send him to_______ (child) Hospital at once(立刻). Comment by 229651265@: children’s
词汇
I. health &healthy
( ) 1.The old man is in good _______,because his lifestyle is ment by Coffey: C
A. health; health B. healthy; healthy C. health; healthy D. healthy; health
2. My grandma is ninety years old now. She is always careful with her ______. (健康).
总结:①_______作名词,意为“健康”,是不可数名词。_______做形容词,意为“健康的”。
②很多名词后可以加词缀“_______”,构成其_______词,如:
luck _________ rain _________ cloud _________
II. taste作______动词,意为“尝起来”。
( ) 1.Apple juice ment by Coffey: B
A. well B. good C. nicely D. badly
( ) 2.How_______the young people look at the party! They are ment by Coffey: A
A. happily; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happy D. happy; happily
( ) 3.-Do you like swimming in winter Comment by Coffey: A
-Of course. The water _______a bit cold at first, but then I am warm and full of energy.
A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. looks
总结:同类系动词还有:_______闻起来;_______看起来;_______听起来;_______摸起来,后面都需_______做表语。
III. many/much/few/little/more/less
( ) 1._______boys are playing with _______sheep in the garden. Comment by Coffey: D
A. Little; a few B. A few; a little C. few; a few D. Both A and B
( ) 2.The boss hopes you can do the work well with _______money and ment by Coffey: B
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. little; less
( ) 3.There’s only _______juice in the fridge. Would you like to buy _______bottles Comment by Coffey: A
A. a little; a few B. a few; a little C. few; little D. little; few
( ) 4.Every day she has _______housework to do, so she has no time ment by Coffey: D
A. much too; watching B. much too; to watch C. too much; watching D. too much; to watch
总结:many/few只能修饰_______名词,much/little只能修饰_______名词;a little和a few表示 _______含义,little和few表示_______含义;only只与_______和_______连用;too much修饰_______名词,too many 修饰_______名词,much too 修饰_______或_______。
IV. number
( ) 1.There are _______visitors to the wetland park, and _______those visitors is becoming bigger and bigger ment by Coffey: D
A. a number of; a number of B. the number of; the number of
C. the number of; a number of D. a number of; the number of
( ) 2.-_______is the total number of your score -Ninety-ment by Coffey: C
A. How B. How many C. What D. How much
总结:①the number of... “_______”,做主语时谓语动词用_______数;a number of=_______+_______名词的_______数,做主语时谓语动词用_______数。
②对数字提问,需用特殊疑问词_______。
V. keep
( )1. It's important for us to keep ______We need to eat ______ ment by 229651265@: B
A. health; fit B. health; healthy
C. fit; healthy D. fit; health
( )2.-How long can I this book -For a ment by 229651265@: C
borrow B. lend C. keep D.lent
3.My sister keeps (write) diaries in English every day to improve her ment by 229651265@: writing
总结:keep以为: ,后可接 , , , .S Comment by 229651265@: 保持,持续,借
保持健康: ,相当于 。
保持…怎么样
持续做某事
VI. less than
( )1. You need to exercise _______, watch_______ TV.
A. much; little B. more; less C. little; much D. less; more
2.Can you use_______ (little)money to do more work Comment by 229651265@: less
3.I usually sleep_______ (little) than seven hours, so I often feel tired. less Comment by 229651265@: less
总结:less是: 的比较级,表示 ,修饰
less than ,反义词组是
我住在这不到3年。
十多个工人在修建这座大桥。
VII. whole
1.This big meal gives me energy for the ______ (整个的)afternoon. Comment by 229651265@: whole
总结:whole作 ,表示 ,与定冠词、形容词性物主代词等限定词连用,放在这些限定词之 ,形容词 则要放在这些限定词之 。
整个家庭:
VIII. Kitty’s and Daniel’s
总结:名词的所有格形式,表示两者各自的东西,
表示两者共同的东西,
露西和丽丽房间(两人共同的房间)
露西和丽丽房间(两人各自的房间)
【拓展】表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑物的名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。
在医务室 在汤姆家 Comment by 229651265@: at the doctor’s ;at the doctor’s ;at the teacher’s ;at the barber’s
在老师办公室 在理发店
短语
1.吃几个汉堡包______________________ 2.吃面条和牛奶作早餐______________________
3.不喜欢吃苹果______________________ 4.给她三公斤芒果______________________
5.对我们健康有益______________________ 6.我最喜欢的食物______________________
7.健康的生活方式____________________ 8.需要改变你的习惯_______________________
9.在两餐之间感觉饿_____________________ 10.给我整个下午提供能量______________________
11.需要多锻炼______________________ 12.少于一周三次______________________
13.尝起来味道好______________________ 14.计划每周去游泳______________________
15.跳舞半小时______________________ 16.在餐馆订餐______________________
17.很好地开始一天______________________ 18.看一看菜单______________________
19.太多糖______________________ 20.书本的总数______________________
综合练习
一、单项选择:
( ) 1.-What_______big fish it is! Comment by Coffey: D
-So it is! And _______fish is my favorite food.
A. /; / B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /
( ) 2.-How often do you go to the restaurant -ment by Coffey: C
A. Three to six times B .In the morning
C. Less than 3 times a week D. More than two hours
( ) 3._______can help you _______healthy. Comment by Coffey: B
A. Do exercise; stay B. Doing exercise; stay
C. Do exercises; to stay D. Doing exercises; staying
( ) 4.Do not eat sweet food _______.It is bad for ment by Coffey: C
A. any B. more C. any more D. any long
( ) 5.-What do we need to buy, Mum Comment by Coffey: B
-_______.
A. Two kilos of tomatoes and two packets of salts B. Two kilos of tomatoes and two packets of salt
C. Two kiloes of tomatos and two packets of salt D. Two kilos of tomatos and two packets of salt
( ) 6.-I can’t stand the smell of the stinking ment by Coffey: C
-Would you like to have a try It _______quite delicious!
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
( ) 7.-________do so many students stand before the blackboard Comment by Coffey: C
-To ________some information on the New Year Show.
A. When; find B. Where; look for C. Why; find out D. What; look
( ) 8.Most of the boys are _______in the _______computer ment by Coffey: D
A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting
( ) 9.-_______do you celebrate Christmas Comment by Coffey: D
-By _______presents _______each other.
A. Where; give; to B. What; giving; to C. Why; to give, for D. How; giving; to
( ) 10.Kate wants to be slim. _______she never eats fast food _______sweet ment by Coffey: D
A. And, and B. Because, or C. Or, and D. So, or
( ) 11.-_______girl over there is your cousin Comment by Coffey: C
-The slim one _______a mask on her face.
A. Which; has B. Whose; wears C. Which; with D. Who; wearing
( ) 12.-I want to be_______. What should I do Comment by Coffey: C
-First, you must keep _______every day.
A. health; happy B. health; happily C. healthy; happy D. healthy; happily
( ) 13.The pair of glasses over there _______cool. Bring _______to me and let me have a ment by Coffey: A
A. seems; them B. seems; it C. seem; it D. seem; them
( ) 14.-Who would you like to buy this hair clip_______ Comment by Coffey: C
-I’d like to buy Sally this hair clip _______a birthday present.
A. for; to B. to; for C. for; as D. to; as
( )15. There _____ a number of students in the school. _____ number of the students _____ 2,000.
A. are; A; is B. is; The; are C. are; The; is D. is; A; is Comment by 229651265@: B
( )16. _______ breakfast, I always have some milk and milk can give me energy _______ start the day.
A. For; to B. To; for C. For; for D. To; to
( )17. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer (更喜难)to order what _____ ment by 229651265@: C
A. feels B. smell C. looks D.tastes
( )18. It's important_______ us students_______ carefully(仔细地)in ment by 229651265@: C
A. for; listening B. of; listen C. for; to listen D. of; to listen
( ) 20.My blouse is________Shanghai.It is_______cotton. Comment by Coffey: D
A. made of; made of B. made in; made in
C. made of; made in D. made in; made of
( ) 21 —Would you like some milk —ment by Coffey: A
A. Yes, please B. The same to you C. Help yourself D. My pleasure
( ) 22. Do not eat sweet food_______.It is bad for you. Comment by Coffey: C
A. any B. more C. any more D. any long
( ) 23. -If you’re not busy tonight, how about having dinner together Comment by Coffey: C
-_______.
A. It doesn’t matter B. That’s all right C. All right D. Not at all
单词过关
A) 单词拼写,每空一词。
1. I often have an apple or a pear between__________. (一餐饭) . Comment by Coffey: meals
2.Look, Joan is__________(计划) to order some fish and a bowl of ment by Coffey: planning
3.The watermelon juice__________(有…的味道) nice. I like it very ment by Coffey: tastes
4.You’d better finish the job with fewer people and__________(少) money. Comment by Coffey: less
5.The__________(整个的) class watch the video about the launch procedure of Chang’e-3 lunar ment by Coffey: whole
6.-It is rainy tomorrow.
-Oh. I have to __________my plan. I can’t go for a picnic on rainy ment by Coffey: change
7.-What do you usually do __________classes Comment by Coffey: between
-Ten minutes is not enough for me to do more. I just listen to music.
8.-What would you like to order, Tommy
-Let me take a look at the __________first. How about some dumplings Comment by Coffey: menu
9.-Why will Millie see the doctor this afternoon.
-Because there is something wrong with her __________.She has too many ment by Coffey: teeth
10. More and more people like __________things on the Internet because the prices of the things are ment by Coffey: order
B) 适当形式填空
1. Can you use________ (little) time to do more work Comment by Coffey: less
2. Are the twins ready________ (make) orange lanterns Comment by Coffey: to make
3. Mr. Wang seems________ (have) a son, but I’m not ment by Coffey: to have
4. Ten chairs aren't enough. We need two________ (ment by Coffey: more
5. Jimmy plans________ (visit) his friends during his summer holiday. Comment by Coffey: to visit
6. If one of them________ (not be) free, we can’t go swimming ment by Coffey: isn’t
7. Why ________the Wang family________ (drive) to Suzhou every Saturday Comment by Coffey: do drive
8. It’s polite of Daniel________ (come) in after________ (knock) on the ment by Coffey: to come knocking
9. My teacher says it is very important_______ (sleep) well before an ment by 229651265@: to sleep
10. The match season is coming. They need a lot of time_______ (practise) every day. Comment by 229651265@: to practise
句型转换
1.Benny’s health score is 17.(对划线部分提问)
_________Benny’s health score Comment by Coffey: What’s
2. We have different ideas.
My idea is_________ _________ ________. (改为同义句) Comment by Coffey: different from yours
My idea is_________ _________ ________ _________. (改为反义句) Comment by Coffey: the same as yours
3. All of the students have a great time that night. (改为同义句)
_________ of the students _________ ________ _________ that ment by Coffey: None has(have) great fun
4. There is two hours of homework every day near the final exam.(对划线部分提问) Comment by Coffey: How much is there
_________ ________ homework _________ ________ every day near the final exam
5. Is there a woman teacher and a girl student in the playground (改为复数句) Comment by Coffey: Are any women teachers girl
_________there_________ _________ ________and _________students in the playground
句子翻译
1.你午饭想吃些什么? Comment by Coffey: What’d you like to have for lunch
_______________________________________________________________
2.我们学校的学生人数不到900。 Comment by Coffey: The number of the students in our school is less than 900.
_______________________________________________________________
3.你是时候该改变一下你的饮食和生活方式了。 Comment by Coffey: It’s time for you to change your diet and lifestyle.
_______________________________________________________________
4.我从来不吃巧克力,因为它对我的健康没好处。 Comment by Coffey: I never eat chocolate because it is bad for my health.
_______________________________________________________________
5.桌子上的苹果汁尝起来味道很好。 Comment by Coffey: The apple juice on the tabletastes good.
_______________________________________________________________
6.谢谢你在电话里告诉我有关如何庆祝教师节的事。 Comment by Coffey: Thank you for telling me about how to celebrate Teachers’ Day on the phone.
_______________________________________________________________
7.充足的睡眠对学生很重要,能帮助他们很好地开始一天。 Comment by Coffey: Enough sleep is important forstudents. It can help them start the day well.
_______________________________________________________________
8.澳大利亚现在是夏天。澳大利亚的天气和中国的天气是不同的。 Comment by Coffey: It’s summer in Australia now. The weather in Australia is different from that in China.
_______________________________________________________________
9.做作业对于有些孩子来说不是非常有趣的事。
_______________________________________________________________ Comment by 229651265@: Doing homework is not much fun for/not very interesting for some children.
阅读理解
One morning Alice made some sandwiches for her husband's lunch. As there was a little meat left, she gave it to Henry, their little dog. Henry ate it up quickly.
During the morning the dog seemed ill. It couldn't stop shaking its head, and it couldn’t stand straight. Alice thought, the meat must have got bad. She began to worry about her husband's health. So she called him at once.
"Jim, I hope you haven't eaten any of those sandwiches, "said Alice."I gave Henry the last piece of meat, and it's ill now. If you've eaten those sandwiches, go and see a doctor as soon as you can and take some medicine."
At noon Jim returned home. He said he had taken some medicine but that made him very uneasy (不舒服的). The next morning Jim was fine. Henry seemed quite all right, too. At eight o' clock the milkman came with the milk. He asked Alice, "How is your dog this morning "
"Well, he seems all right now, but..." said Alice.
"Yesterday morning it and I had an accident," said the milkman. “It jumped at me, and I dropped a bottle of milk on its head."
( ) 1.Why did Alice telephone her husband Comment by Coffey: D
A. Because she was sure Jim had been ill.
B. Because Jim had asked for help.
C. Because Jim needed some medicine
D. Because she thought the sandwiches had bad meat in them.
( ) 2.Why did Henry get "ill" Comment by Coffey: B
A. Because it had got a beating. B. Because the bottle hit it.
C. Because it had eaten some bad meat. D. Because it wanted to get more sandwiches
( ) 3.Which of the following is the order according to the passage Comment by Coffey: B
a. Jim came back home, feeling uneasy.
b. Jim received a telephone call from his wife.
c. Henry became ill.
d. Jim went to the doctor and took some medicine.
e. The milkman dropped a bottle of milk on Henry's head.
A. e; b; c; a; d B. e; c; b; d; a C. c; b; d; a; e D. c; b; a; e; d

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