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U3词汇专项
Vocabulary
一.重点词汇梳理
1.wide
①adj.宽的 a wide river 一条宽阔的河流
②adv.充分地 open your mouth wide 把你的嘴巴张大
【注意1】widely adv.广泛地 read widely 广泛阅读
【注意2】辨析hard和hardly、high和highly、close和closely、deep和deeply
hard adj.困难的;硬的 adv.努力地;猛力地 high adj.(具体)高的 adv.（具体）高地
hardly adv.几乎不 highly adv.(程度等)高地
close adj.近的;亲密的adv.近地 deep adj.(具体)深的 adv.(具体)深地
closely adv.密切地;仔细地 deeply adv.(抽象)浓浓地,强烈地
【注意3】How wide 询问宽度 How long询问长度及时间段 How many/much询问数量
How often 询问频率 How soon 多快,多久以后
How far询问距离(1000m; 5 minutes’ walk; 5 minutes on foot)
2.arrive/reach/get to 到达
arrive vi.不及物动词 后面可以不接地点; 若要接地点,必须加介词at/in,即arrive at/in+sp.
reach vt.及物动词 后面必须要接地点,即reach+sp.
get to 后面必须要接地点,即get to sp.
【注意】若地点为地点副词(如home/here/there/abroad/somewhere等)时,必须要省略介词to/at/in
【练一练】
( D ) --When will the next plane______ --It is said it will______the airport at 10 am.
A. arrive at; get to B. reach; arrive at C. reach; reach D. arrive; reach
3.join v.加入,参加
join + sb. / 组织 (如:俱乐部、党派、军队) 【注意】join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一起做某事
join in + 活动 (如:比赛、游戏、聚会)
take part in + (群众性)活动(强调参加者有积极的态度,在其中发挥一定作用)
【注意】一般情况下,join in和take part in可以互换。take part in是惯用词组,part前不用冠词,但part前
若有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。
eg. Lincoln took an active part in politics (政治活动) and was strongly against slavery (奴隶制).
【练一练】join/join in/take part in填空
①Mary doesn’t want to join in the game.
②Will you join us for lunch
③A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement.
④His brother joined the army (军队) three years ago.
4.take place 发生; 进行,举行
①Great changes took place in my hometown last year.
②The sports meeting will take place next week.
【注意】辨析take place与happen
①A terrible accident happened in that street on Monday morning.
②Great changes have taken place in SIP, Suzhou during the past 25 years.
☆总结:
happen: 泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生,强调动作的偶然性; 常用结构有:sth. happen to sb.某事发
生在某人身上、sb. happen to do某人碰巧做某事
take place: 通常指某事按计划进行或发生,多指通过人为安排的发生
5.finally adv.最后,最终
finally =at last = in the end
【注意】final adj.最后的,最终的 the final decision 最终的决定
n. 决赛;期末考试(常用复数) the World Cup final 世界杯决赛
6.get on/get off 上车/下车 (公交车、火车、地铁等)
Here comes the train. Let’s get on it. ( T ) Here comes the train. Let’s get it on. ( F )
【注意1】
“v.+介词”:get on/off、look for、look after、take care of、look at、laugh at等,人称代词置于末尾。
“v.+副词”:put on/out/up/down、try on、turn on/off/up/down、pick up等,人称代词置于中间。
【注意2】get into 上车 (出租车、小轿车…) get out of 下车(出租车、小轿车…)
7.keep
①保持(系动词) keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep the room clean 保持房间干净
②重复,继续 keep (on) doing 一直/不断/重复做某事
③留着 延续性动词;可以与for+段时间,How long连用
You can borrow two more books from the school library at a time, and you can keep them for two weeks, but
you can’t lend them to others. (borrow/lend/keep选词填空)
8.反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself
复数 ourselves yourselves themselves
反身代词构成的一些固定短语：
玩得高兴 enjoy oneself 自己穿衣 dress oneself
自学 teach oneself/learn by oneself 随便吃 help oneself to sth.
独自地 by oneself 请随意,像在自己家一样make oneself at home
做自己 be oneself 亲自,为自己 for oneself
本身 in oneself
9.词缀 n.+less/ful
careless __________ tasteless__________ helpless __________ sleepless__________
homeless__________hopeless __________ useless__________ endless__________
☆总结:后缀-less,构成形容词词性,表示否定
cheer---cheerful __________ colour---colourful __________
use --useful __________ help ---helpful __________
harm---harmful __________ forget ---forgetful __________
beauty ---beautiful __________ care---careful __________
pain ---painful __________ wonder---wonderful __________
peace---peaceful __________ thank---thankful __________
☆总结:后缀-ful,构成形容词词性, 表示肯定
二.重点短语梳理
1.保持健康 keep healthy/fit 2.经过 go past
3.保重,当心 take care 4.90英尺宽 90 feet wide
5.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 6.迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do
7.上/下车 get on/off 8.名胜古迹 places of interest
9.不敢相信某人的演讲 not believe one’s eyes 10.全世界 all over the world
11.返回 go back 12.把它们放到他的主页上 put them on his home page
13.去亲自看看 go and see for oneself 14.独自 by oneself
15.自己保守秘密 keep the secret to oneself16.在决赛 in the final
17.发生 take place 18.忘记做某事 forget to do sth.
19.计划一天的出游 plan a day out 20.带某人去… take sb. to sp.
21.为某人加油 cheer for sb. 22.乘船旅行 take a boat trip
23.交通拥挤(名词) a lot of traffic 24.自学 teach oneself/learn by oneself
25.由…制成(看得出原材料) be made of 26.由…制成(看不出原材料) be made from
27.美国总统 the president of the USA
28.把他自己拉上岩石 pull himself up the rocks
29.世界上主要的景点 the main sights of the world
30.学习很多不同的文化learn a lot about different cultures
综合练习
一.单项选择
( C ) 1. John bought______useful dictionary in the bookstore. I'd like to buy______, too.
A. an; one B. the; that C. a; one D. a; it
( C ) 2.--How long may I_______ the dictionary --For 2 weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy
( C )3.--______does Kate live from her office -- It’s half an hour’s ride．
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
( B ) 4. You look so weak. If you want to keep_______, you need_______ more.
A. fit; to do exercises B. fit; to exercise C. healthy; to do exercisesD. health; exercise
( C )5. --Did you enjoy your trip --Of course._______we had!
A. How great time B. How a wonderful timeC. What a good time D. What good time
( D )6. --When did they_______ Shanghai --They_______ there at 2:00 p.m.
A. reach; arrived in B. get to; arrived at C. arrive; reached D. reach; arrived
( B )7. --It's 8 o'clock now. Shall we leave for the shopping mall
--It's rush hour. Let's wait till nine o'clock. There will be_______ traffic then.
A. fewer B. less C. more D. lots of
( C )8.Bob swims_______ than I，but he doesn’t swim _______my brother.
A. much well; as well as B. better; as good as C. better; so well as D. better; so good as
( C )9. --Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs
--Yes. He is the winner of I’m SingerⅡ,I can't think of anyone with a _______voice.
A. more B. best C. better D. most
( B )10. If you feel sick, you_______ us in the game tomorrow morning.
A. needn’t to join B. don’t need to join C. don’t need join D. needn’t join in
( C )11. I spend much more time playing basketball than I _______ for my lessons.
A. spend to prepare B. do to prepare C. do preparing D. spend prepare
( B )12. --Do you believe that paper is made_______wood
--Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made_______paper.
A. from; from B. from; of C. of; from D. of; of
( D )13. The new kind of camera is_______expensive, I don’t have_______ money.
A. too much; much too B. much too; much too C. too much; too much D. much too; too much
( C )14. The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in _______ is very important.
A. themselves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselves
( D )15.People in_______never have a white Christmas. Christmas comes in summer in their country.
A. China B. America C. Canada D. Australia
( D )16.--You’d better keep the secret to______, Millie and Lily.
--OK, Amy. You should keep it for______, too
A. yourself; you B. myself; yourself C. you; ourselves D. yourselves; us
二.单词拼写
1. With their support (支持),I finished the difficult work very quickly.
2. My brother was so strong that he pulled (拉) me out of the water without difficulty.
3. They all cheered (喝彩) when the football team of their country came to the field.
4. After the heavy rain, the sky became much clearer (清晰)
5. It's said that Australia (澳大利亚) is a country on the sheep's back.
6. --Lily, the dress itself is beautiful. But I don't think it's suitable for you. It's too large.
--Oh, what a pity! I really like it.
7. --Did your school team get into the final of the basketball match in the end
--No, we didn't. we lost it to another team.
8. --I can help you say hello to Lily in hospital. --But I think it's better to go there to see her for myself.
9.Simon and Linda looked at each other and they kept their secret to themselves. (他们)
10.Unluckily (不幸的是), he didn’t pass all the exams.
11.--Do you know who is the greatest president of America in history --Abraham Lincoln.
12. When did you reach (到达) Hong Kong last Sunday
13. The boy felt so helpless when he lost his way. Finally, a kind policeman helped him.
14.The busier the traffic (交通) is, the more careful you should be in the street.
三.动词填空
1. Look! The children each have (have) some toys in their hands.
2. The sun shone (shine) in through the window and made the bedroom bright.
3. How sweet the fresh cake tastes (taste)! Help yourselves to some, please.
4. --Would you please show me your new computer
--Sorry, my brother is searching (search) for something on it.
5.Keeping (keep) diaries in English is a good way to help you with your writing.
6. He is too busy to help (help) us. So let's do it ourselves.
7. We really had a good time. Why didn’t you take (not take) part in it
四.句子翻译
1.我迫不及待地把我的照片放到了我的主页上。
I couldn’t wait to put my photos on my home page.
2.谢谢你邀请我参加你们学校去上海的旅行。
Thank you for inviting me to join your school trip to Shanghai.
3.看到数百个名胜古迹真令人惊奇。
It is amazing to see hundreds of places of interest.
4.这个博物馆对20个人的老人团体是免费的。
The museum is free for groups of 20 old people.
5.悉尼歌剧院(Sydney Opera House)的模型看起来和真的一样雄伟。
The model of Sydney Opera House looks as great as the real one.
6.篮球决赛将在操场举行。请为我们队喝彩。
The basketball final will take place in the playground. Please cheer for our team.
7.昨天晚上我走过杰克的房间时,听到他正在读书。
When I walked past Jack’s room last night, I heard him reading.
五.完形填空
This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day．
One day, my friend and I__1__a little coffee house and ordered two cups of coffee.__2__we were waiting，two young men came in and began to order, "Five cups of coffee, please. Two of them for us and three suspended (待用)."They__3__for their order, took the two and left. I asked my friend, "What are those ‘suspended' coffees？"__4__giving me the answer, he told me to wait and see．
Some more people came. Two girls__5__one coffee each, paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for seven coffees-three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered__6__the suspended coffees were, I enjoyed the sunny weather and the beautiful view__7__the coffee house. Suddenly a poor man like a beggar (乞丐) came into the coffee house. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there__8__it．
At that moment，I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It's simple--people pay the coffee in advance (预先) for someone who can't__9__it. The tradition with the suspended coffees started in Italy, but it has spread (传播) all over the world. Meanwhile, I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee, but also the __10__and love to someone in need.
( D )1.A. walked B. went C. ran D. entered
( C )2.A. After B. Before C. While D. As soon as
( D )3.A. asked B. spent C. cost D. paid
( B )4.A. Because of B. Instead of C. As for D. But
( A )5.A. asked for B. said to C. thanked for D. looked up
( B )6.A. when B. what C. why D. where
( C )7.A. in the front of B. behind C. in front of D. at the back of
( A )8.A. to drink B. to eat C. drank D. ate
( D )9.A. sell B. want C. buy D. afford
( C )10.A. hottest B. warmer C. warmth D. hotter
六、阅读理解
When you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of "Good luck!" from a friend can be helpful. But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do
In the UK and the USA there are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.
Have you heard the saying "When you wish upon a star" If you are looking up at the sky on a clear night and you see a sudden flash (闪光) of light, it is probably a shooting star! Seeing one doesn't happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you will be very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it may come true.
Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbit's foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, so they carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, 'for good luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules about which of the rabbit's feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, "Depend on the rabbit's foot if you will, but remember it didn't work for the rabbit!"
People in Britain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bring them a lucky month in the following year-they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole year of good luck!
( B )1._______is mentioned in the oldest good luck tradition.
A. A rabbit's foot B. A falling leaf C. A shooting star D. A cheerful wish from friends
( C )2. From Paragraph 3, we know that_______.
A. shooting stars can often be seen
B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night
C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star and make a wish
D. people believe that it's unlucky to see a shooting star
( C )3. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because_______.
A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catch
C. the leaves can bring them a lucky month D. they want to have a whole year of good luck
( B )4. In Paragraph 5, the underlined word "them" refers to (指)_______.
A. trees B. people C. leaves D. years
( B )5. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. how to wish upon a star B. things that bring good luck
C. British people loving leaves D. the lucky rabbit's feet

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