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Unit 7-8 重点语法知识
一、 宾语从句
口诀：宾语从句并不难，连接词放在主从间；
从句语序用陈述，时态要随主句变；
主句若是现在时，从句时态任意时；
主句若是过去时，从句也用过去时。
客观事实要注意，一般只用现在时。
1. 连接词： ___________________________________________________________________
2. 语序：主语+ 谓语…..
常考题：
1. I learn to make sandwiches from you. Would you mind (合并一句话)
_________________________________________________________
2. Lucy didn’t know how she could learn Chinese well. (简单句)
_____________________________________________________
4. Do you know When does the train leave (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
____________________________________________
5. Tom planned to have a picnic. Tom said. (合并一句话)
____________________________________________________
6. Could you tell me Where can I change my clothes(合并宾语从句)
________________________________________________
二、形容词和副词比较等级：
1. 原级：主语+谓语 + as +adj/ adv + as , 否定形式： not so/as + adj/ adv + as
2. 比较级：主语+谓语 + adj/ adv比较级 + than
比较级前可以有much, a lot, a little, a bit, even 等词修饰
3. 最高级：主语+谓语 + the+ adj/adv 最高级 + 范围。 副词前的the可省略。
4. the+ 比较级…. ， the + 比较级….. ： 越…., 越….
_________________ you are, ______________ you will get.你越懒，收获越少。
________________ you read, ___________ you learn. 你读书越多，学到的知识越多。
______________ you work, ___________ mistakes you will make .
你工作的越认真，你犯的错误越少。
5. 比较级and比较级 ： 越来越…..
Riding bikes is becoming______________________. 骑自行车变得越来越流行。
Now English is ______________________around the world. 现在英语在全世界越来越重要.
常考题：
1. Tony is cleverer than Tom. (同义句)
___________________________________________
2. I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sings better. (合并为一句)
______________________________________________________________.
3. Lucky does her homework more carefully than any other student in her class. (同义句转换)
_____________________________________________________________
三、结果状语从句 so.... that 与 such.... that
目的状语从句 so that/ in order that
主语+ 谓语+ so + 形/ 副+ that 从句
主语+ 谓语+ so + 形+ a/ an + 名单+ that 从句
主语+ 谓语+ so many/ much/ little/ few + 名词 + that 从句
主语+ 谓语+such+a/ an + 形+ 名单+ that从句
主语+ 谓语+such+ 形+ 名复/ 不可名 + that从句
常考题：
1. It was so fine a day that we all went out for a picnic. (同义句)
_______________________________________________________
2. I was too excited to sleep. (同义句转换)
______________________________________
3. Miss Nancy is so kind a teacher that we all like her very much. (同义句)
_____________________________________________________
4. He is strong enough. He can lift the heavy box. (合并句子)
________________________________________________
5. They got up early to catch the first bus this morning. (复合句)
________________________________________________
6. Jane starts to learn Chinese hard so that she can visit China someday. (同义句转换)
____________________________________________________________________________
补全对话题练习
（一）
A: Hello! Beijing International Restaurant.
B: Hello! 66. ________________________________
A: Sure. What would you like
B: I’d like Beijing Roast Duck, beef curry with carrots and corn salad.
A: 67. _______________________________
B: Two bottles of Yanjing Beer.
A: 68. ___________________________________
B: No, that’s all.
A: 69. _______________________________
B: My address is No.26 on Beisihuan Road.
A: Fifty yuan. 70. _____________________________
B: Yes, my name is Jackson , and my telephone number is 010-28384655.
A: OK. I’ll send the food to you in 30 minutes. See you soon.
B: Thanks. See you.
（二）
A: Hello, Mrs.Zhang. What are you going to do
B: I have finished my work. 1. ___________________________.
A: Would you like to go shopping with me
B: 2.__________________________________.
A: You know my parents love Tang costumes very much. I want to buy some for them.
B: I hear there is going to be a fashion show in the shopping center. 3. _______________________
A: Good idea! 4. _____________________________________
B: Let’s make it 9:30 tomorrow.
A: By the way, 5. _________________________________________
B: They are made of silk.
A: I see. OK. See you tomorrow.
B: See you.
(三)
A :Hello ,Maria! Why are you crying
B:1 did badly in the exam.I'm worried about how to tell my parents the result, for they must be disappointed and unhappy.
A :2.__________________! Even though your parents are strict with you , they love you very much.
B : You are right.3._______________________
A : First , please dry your tears.Then our classmates and I can help you with your subjects.
B: Thank you! 4. ____________________________. I will study harder from now on.
A:5. _________________________________.
(四)
A：76. __________________________________
B：Do you know where the Women’s Section is
A：Certainly, this way, please. It’s on the third floor.
B：So many beautiful clothes!What a beautiful cheongsam!
77.______________________________________
A：Certainly, the changing room is over there.
B：78. _____________________________________________
A：Yes. It looks nice on you.
B：I love it very much. 79.__________________________
A：It’s on sale. It’s only 200 yuan.
B：80._________________________
A：It’s made of silk.
B：I think I’ll take it.
(五)
A : Hello ,Jacky.1.______________________________
B :I went to Sanya last month.
A :2.____________________________
B :It's great ! I really love it.
A : 3.___________________________
B : Yes , I did.I went swimming in the sea every day.Sometimes we surfed( 冲浓)
A : Surfed 4.__________________________________
B :I learned to surf from my uncle before I came here.
A : Would you like to teach me how to surf
B: 5. ____________________________. I'll teach you how to surf next summer holiday.
句型转换
1. It is so interesting a movie that we all want to watch it again.(同义句转换)
_______________________________________________________
2. Tom studies very hard in order to pass the final exam.(同义句转换)
_______________________________________________________
3. His father will come back in three days.(对画线部分提问)
_______________________________________________________
4. Could you tell me Which pair should I choose (合并为宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________
5. Did they finish their homework or not yesterday Do you know (合并为宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________
6. Tony doesn’t know which book he should choose. (改为同义句)
__________________________________________________________
7. Both Lily and Lucy like dancing. (改为同义句)
__________________________________________________________
8. Wearing a skirt is good for girls. (同义句)
________________________________________________
9. His address is No.3Zhongshan Street. (划线提问)
__________________________________________________________
10. Tom is cleverer than Tom. (同义句)
__________________________________________________________
11. Could you tell me how to deal with the problem (改为复合句)
__________________________________________________________
12. I was too excited to sleep. (同义句转换)
______________________________________
13. Lucy didn’t know how she could learn Chinese well. (简单句)
_____________________________________________________
14. Do you know When does the train leave (改为含有宾语从句的复合句)
____________________________________________
15. Tom planned to have a picnic. Tom said. (合并一句话)
__________________________________________________
写作
(一)书面表达(满分20分)
为了丰富“双减”后的学校课外活动，同时也为了捐款给需要帮助的孩子们,你校上个周未举办了学校美食节活动，你也参加了这次活动。请以“Our School Food Festival"为题,根据下表中的信息,写一篇80词左右的英语短文介绍一下这次活动,并表达你的感想。
Food the festival had fried rice ,fruit salad , apple juice , sandwiches...
Food you ate fried chicken ,pizza, sushi ,dumplings...
Money you spent paid 20 yuan,donated(捐献)50 yuan
Feelings you had ...
Our School Food Festival
To make us enjoy more after-class activities and to raise some money for the children in need ,
our school had a food festival last weekend.________________________
（二）书面表达
在我们身边每天都会发生很多有意义的事。请以“A meaningful activity”为题,并根据要点和要求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一次有意义的活动。
要点:1)这是什么活动; 2)你做了什么; 3)这次活动的意义。
要求:1)文中不得出现真实的姓名和班级或学校名称。 2)100词左右。
A meaningful activity
（一）
To make us enjoy more after-class activities and to raise some money for the children in need, our school had a food festival last weekend. I was happy to take part in it.
We students prepared many kinds of food, such as sandwiches , fruit salad , fried rice , apple juice and so on. I had some pizza, sushi, fried chicken and dumplings. They all tasted very delicious and I liked them very much. I paid 20yuan for the meal and donated 50 yuan.
I was glad and proud that I could do something for the children in need.I hope their future will be better.
（二）
Last October, our school called on students to clean the People' s Park near our school. I thought it was a good chance for me to do my part in protecting the environment, so I took part in the activity with my classmates.After arriving there, we started working. Some students picked up the litter, and others put it into different dustbins. Although I was quite tired ,I was glad that the park became clean and beautiful again.
Taking part in this activity is a meaningful experience. I have not only helped make our environment better but also learned to work together with others.

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