资源简介

第一章 词类 2
考点1：名词 2
考点2: 冠词 14
考点3：代词 25
考点4：形容词 Vs. 副词 46
考点5：介词 56
考点6：数词 63
第二章 动词 69
考点1：主谓一致 71
考点2：时态一致 81
考点3：情态动词 93
考点4：虚拟语气 100
考点5：非谓语 102
考点6：动词搭配及辨析 113
第三章 考点句型 139
考点1：简单句 139
考点2：it的考点 164
考点3：倒装句 167
第四章 复合句 172
考点1:两个句子连接方式 172
考点2: 宾语从句 177
考点3：状语从句 194
考点4：定语从句 205
第五章、日常交际 213
词类
考点目录
名词 冠词 代词 形容词/副词 介词 数词
考点一：名词
考点目录：（4个）
一．名词出现形式 二．名词所有格 三．名词作定语 四．名词辨析
一、定义：表示人或事物等具体名称或表示抽象概念的词。 e. g. teacher, pen, happiness 二、分类：（2种） （一）按语法分类：（2类 1、可数名词：可以用数量直接计量的名词，分为单数和复数; 2、不可数名词：不可以用数量直接计量的名词，其前不能直接加数词。 注意: 永远不可数的名词：（8个） weather, music, fun, news, advice，informantion, 学科名词, 情感名词. (二) 按实际用途分类：（2类） 1、普通名词：不用来专门指某一具体的事物的名称； 2、专有名词：表示具体的姓名、事物名、地名、机构名、国名、月份和节日等的名词。
名词出现形式（2种）
（一）本质 名词出现在句子中的正确形式。
（二）法则（2种） 1、可数名词出现形式 （1）单数：限定词+单
（2）复数：可单独使用，表泛指。
2、不可数名词出现形式 （1）其前绝对不能加冠词a/an; (2)其后不能加s; (3)可单独使用，表泛指。
附1：6种限定词:
1、冠词（3个） （1）不定冠词：a/an (2) 定冠词：the
2、形容词性物主代词（8个） My; your; his; her; its; our; your; their
3、名词所有格(1个) n.’s/ n.s’
4、指示代词（2个） This/that
5、不定代词（7个） No; some; any; each; every; another; either
6、基数词（1个） one
特别注意：限定词不能重复使用。
附2：可数名词单数 可数名词复数
1、规则（6个） ①直接在可数名词单数后加“s”： e.g. students ②以s, x, h, ch结尾的可数名词单数后加”es‘： e.g. buses ③以f／fe结尾的变f／fe为 “v” 再加“es： e.g. knives ④以辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词单数变“y”为”i“，再 “es” e.g. families ⑤★以 “o” 结尾的：（中考范围内 生物＋es： potato， tomato, hero 非生物＋s：piano, photo, radio 6、以 “oo”结尾的+s: zoo; bamboo
2、例外（3类） 不规则变化（6个） man(男人) men women(女人) women child (孩子) children mouse(老鼠) mice tooth(牙齿) teeth foot(脚) feet goose(鹅) geese
特别注意：German(德国人) Germans
单复同形（5个） fish 鱼, sheep绵羊, deer鹿, Chinese中国人, Janpanese日本人
永远复数概念 police警察们, people人们, cattle 畜牲们
练习题：
1. "Lily, let s make vegetable salad. How many do we need ” “One is enough.”
A. oranges B. potato C. tomatoes
2. -- What would you like to drink, girls
-- , please.
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters
C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
3. The mountain I visited last Sunday isn't very . Few go sightseeing there.
A. tourist; tourists B.touristy; tourist
C. touristy; tourists D.tourist; tourist
4. This cute koala sleeps during the day, but at night it gets up and eats
A. leaf B. leafs C. leaves D. leavies
5. --What do we need for the salad
--We need two apples and three
A. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli
6. —Are those
---No, they aren’t. They’re .
A. sheep ; cows B. sheep ; cow
C. sheeps ; cow D. sheeps ; cows
7. Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me .
A. two orange B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottles orange D. two bottles of oranges
8. I have got news from my friend. Do you want to know
A. a very good B. any
C. a piece of D. two pieces
9.In our school there are fifty-five .
A. women teachers B. woman teachers
C. women teacher D. woman’s teacher
10.The three will be put into prison.
A. thiefs B. thief C. thieves D. thiefs’
11. There isn’t any in the bowl.
A. noodles B. dumplings C. rice D. eggs
二．名词所有格
本质 含义：表所属关系：“…..的“
词性:(2) adj. 其后必接名词 n. 单独使用
分类（3个） 1、n.’s/ n.s’ (1) 构成： 规则: 有s 直接’; 没有s 需’s; e.g. my friends’/ my friend’s 例外：以s结尾的人名或可数名词单数需’s。
（2）考点：（3个） 有生命的事物： my friends’ 时间名词：five minutes’ 距离名词: five meters’
2、of + n. 一般用于无生命的事物 e.g. a leg of the desk
3. 双重所有格 n.1+of +n.2’s/ n.1 +of +n.2s’ 表示整体中的一个或一部分 e.g. a friend of my mother’s (friends) e.g. a friend of my cousins’ (friends)
特殊结构(2个) 共有:A and B‘s Vs. 独有: A’s and B’s
练习题：
1. The French book must be Li Ying‘s. She‘s the only one who's studying French.
A. belong to Li Ying's B. belong to Li Ying
C. belong Li Ying's D. belong Li Ying
2. --Do you know the tall boy with glasses
--Yes, he is Jack Green and he is one of my friends.
A.a friend of mine B. a friend of me
C. my friend's friend D. my best friend
3. mothers both work in the same hospital.
A. Tim and Peter's B. Tim’s and Peter
C. Tim's and Peter's D. Tim and Peter
4. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Lucy and Lilys B. Lucy's and Lily's
C. Lucy's and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
5. Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.
A. 20 minutes’ walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. 20-minutes walk D. 20-minute walk
6. Li Lei is a friend of ___.
A. I sister B. my sister’s
C. me sister D. my sister of
7.—Is the schoolbag under the desk yours
—No, it’s my ______. He left it there just now.
A. brother B. brother’s C. brothers’
8. It’s ride from my home to the factory.
A. two hours and half’s B. two and half hours’
C. two and a half hours’ D. two hour and a half’s
9. Looking after children is not only work. Men should also do it.
A. women B. woman’s C. womens’ D. women’s
三、名词作定语
（一）名词的语法作用：（1＋1） 1、规则作用： 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语，及同位语。 2、例外作用： 在句子中作定语，修饰另一个名词 （二）名词作定语的本质：（1＋1） 1、规则：（1个） 只有形容词能修饰名词，作定语，说明名词的特征： 2、例外：（1个） 在英语中，n.1修饰n.2作定语，说明n.2的本质，表示n.2的材料、类别、用途. （三）考点：名词作定语的数（1＋2） 1、规则：（1个） n.1修饰n.2作定语，n.1相当于形容词，只能用单数 e.g : a lemon tree; two lemon trees 2、例外：（2个） （1）man和 woman修饰名词，作定语时，其单复数与被修饰名词保持一致； e. g: a man/woman teacher; two men/women teachers (2) sport修饰名词，作定语时，只能用复数形式。 e.g. a sports T-shirt; two sports T-shirts
练习题：
-- Where are the students
--They are playing football with students from Hilltop school
A. boys；/ B. boys; the C. boy;/ D. boy; the
2. --What kind of dumplings would you like
--I'd like some dumplings.
A. cabbage B. carrots C. onions D. eggs
3. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them
are teachers.
A. A number of: women B. A number of: woman
C. The number of: women D. The number: woman
4. There are three assistants in that shop.
A. women: shoe B, woman: shoe
C. woman: shoes D. women: shoes
四、名词辨析
1. If you work harder, you’ll have another to play the violin at a concert.
A. sleep B. chance C mistake D. problem
2. -Lily, could you please pass me the I want to cut the apple.
-- Sure, here you are.
A. pen B. pencil C. book D. knife
3. --Jack. I have working out the math problem.
--Don't worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. expenence
4. --I am just going to the . Do you want anything
--Yes, a bag of rice.
A. market B. classroom C. library D. park
5. I want a sweet milk. Put some in my cup, please.
A. ice B.soup C. salt D. sugar
6. --Oh, a nice photo! Is this your uncle's child
-- Yes, it is my .
A. cousin B. sister C. brother D. daughter
7. It is an English to have afternoon tea.
A. menu B. drink C. festival D. tradition
8. --What are you going to do when you grow up
--My is to become an astronaut.
A. hobby B. dream C. job D. advice
9. --It's said that a college student had a to Tibet with 500 yuan for month.
--How surprising! Once you have an idea to go somewhere, do it!
A. match B. travel C.change
10. There are some in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.
A. jobs B. records C. rules D. paintings
11.--Excuse me, where did you get the book
--I borrowed it from the .
A. cinema B. library C. park D. station
12. --David, why are you so excited
--My father has made a that he will take me to Tibet next month.
A. face B. promise C. mistake
13. --Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th
--Of course. There were many kinds Taiwan fruits .
A. on show B. on duty C. on business
14. He will have to watch his because of his serious stomach problem.
A. style B. diet C. smell D. menu
15. This week, The seems to change every day: one day is hot, the next day is cold.
A. time B. season C.weather D. way
16. --I like reading.
--Me, too. I especially like the written by J.K. Rowling.
A. homework B. numbers C. movies D. books
17. Yesterday we asked one hundred at Hilltop School about their New Year's plans.
A. students B. doctors C. workers
18. The Chinese Mo Yan won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature(文学) and it cheers us up.
A. artist B. scientist C. writist D.singer
19. Lee is new in Nanchang. Maybe he needs a for sightseeing.
A. watch B. ticket C. map D. notebook
20. Tom is in good health, because he often exercises and eats a lot of healthy .
A. food B. water C. pear D. carrot
21. Do you know the of the word I can't it correctly.
A. pronounce; pronunciation B. pronounce; pronounce
C. pronunciation; pronounce D. pronunciation; pronunciation
22. You'd better read the first before you use the camera.
A. websites B. expressions
C. instructions D. advertisements
23. Mr White, the principal, has made a great to the growth of the school.
A. contribution B. progress
C. invention D. protection
模块一、考点二: 冠词
考点目录：(3个)
一、用不用：冠词Vs. 零冠词 二、定不定：不定冠词 Vs. 定冠词 三大层次，逐一推进 三、元不元：不定冠词 a Vs. an
一、本质 1、冠词＋名词： 2、冠词是名词的标志。 二、分类：（3类） 1、不定冠词：a／an ①不定：不确定 ②泛指“一…” ③a／an＋C单 2、定冠词：the ① 定：特定 ②特指“这（些）：那（些）” ③ the＋任何名词 3、零冠词：名词前不使用冠词。 冠词必胜解题技巧：（双管齐下） 1、中文翻译法（最简单、最直接） 2、冠词用法（第一技巧的最好补充）
一、用不用：冠词 Vs. ；零冠词 （3种情况）
使用冠词的情况：（2种）
用法 表示 举例
a/an + 可数单 泛指 an apple
the + n. 特指 the apple/apples/music
(二) 使用零冠词的情况: （7种）
用法 举例
可数名词复数/不可数名词 apples/homework
2、名词前有其他5类限定词之一 my watch
3、专有名词前（人名、地名、国名等） Chengdu, China
4、三餐、四季、日期、月份、节日前（表泛指） Breakfast, spring,June 1st, Monday,September, Children’s Day
5、学科名词前 math
6、球类运动名词前 Football, tennis
7、交通方式：by+交通工具 by bus
（三）既可用冠词， 又可不用冠词的情况： （2种）
1、具体 Vs. 抽象：(6组)
具体 抽象
短语 含义 短语 含义
Go to the school 去学校 Go to school 去上学
Go to the bed 去床上 Go the bed 去睡觉
In the hospital 在医院 In hospital 生病住院
At the school 在学校 At school 在上学
In the class 在班上 In class 在上课
At the table 在饭桌旁 At table 在吃饭
2、含义区别：（4组）
短语 含义 短语 含义
in the future 将来 in future 很快
in the front of 在…前面（内部） in front of 在…前面（外部）
by the sea 在海边 by sea 坐船
the next year 在说话的第二年（过去） next year 明年（将来）
课堂练习题
1. --Did you get there by bike
-- No I took taxi.
A. a; a B.不填; a C.the; the D.a; the
2. --Do you like playing soccer
--No, I don't like sports. But I like playing violin.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; the
3. --What do you usually have for breakfast
-- A piece of bread and egg.
A. a; an B.不填; the C. a; the D. 不填; an
4. They want their daughter to go to university, but they also want her to get summer job.
A. /; a B. the: a C. an; a D. a; the
5. She has bad cold. She had better stay in bed.
A. a: a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; a
6. Miss Lin wants to lose weight. She just has cup of milk for breakfast every day.
A. a; the B.a; / C. the; a D. the; /
7. The second Sunday of May is Mother's Day, It's special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A. a; the B. the; a C. 不填; a D. 不填; the
8. --Lily is coming by plane tomorrow.
--Let's go to airport to meet her.
A. a: a B. /; a C the; the D. /; the
9. The 6-year-old girl is good at playing piano.
A. an B. a C./ D. the
10. Eric is not going to Nanjing by plane. Instead, he is taking train.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a
11. Dave doesn't like playing vollyball, but he likes playing piano.
A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; / D. /; /
12. I like music, but I don’t like music of this film.
A. / B. the; the C. a; / D. a; the
ニ.定不定:定冠词V不定词(3种情况)
（一）定冠词the的用法（4种）
用法 举例
1特指：这/那（些） Do you see the girl in red
2 用于普通名词构成得专有名词前 the Great Wall
3用于一些形容词前，表一类人 the rich, the poor, the old, the young
4.用于整十复数前表年代 in the nineties
（二）不定冠词a/an的用法（2种）
用法 举例
1、泛指“一“ an apple 一个苹果
2、特指一类人/物 an apple 苹果 a beautiful girl 美女
（三）特殊考点（3个）
考点 the+n. a/an+n.
1、序数词/最高级 （1）用于序数词前表顺序，“第几” e.g. the first 第一 （2）最高级前 e.g. the best 最好的 a/an +序数词= another: 又一，再一“ 强调在原有基础上增加一个e.g. a second/third…floor =another floor
2、独一无二的事物（太阳，月亮，地球，蓝天，海洋） 世上独一无二的事物 e.g. the moon 主观认识 e.g. a full moon
3、用于姓氏前 用于姓氏复数前，表一家人 e.g. the Blacks 一个叫…的人 e.g. a Black
解题技巧：中文翻译法 1、 a/ an 翻译成“一….”; 2、 the 翻译成“这（些）….,那（些）…..”。
课堂练习题：
1. --Why did you laugh just now？
--Ted wanted to tell us funny story, but he forgot ending himself.
A. a; an B. the; the C the: a D. a: the
2. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit south of our country last night.
A. the B. a C. an
3. I guess hat with flowers belongs to Kate.
A. a B. an C. the
4. --Who is little boy in the photo
--Oh, it's me! I was six that year.
A. an B. the C. a
5. --What can you see in my hand, Tony
--I can see a book. book is green.
A. A B. An C. The
6. girl in pink is my three-year-old daughter.
A. The B. A C. An D. /
7. Does the man need operation at once, doctor Li
A. a B. an C. the
8. --How do you like color of my dress
-- Wonderful! I like it very much.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A good beginning makes good ending.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. There is no living thing on moon.
A. a B. an C. the
11. Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
I2. My cousin went abroad at age of eighteen.
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
13. --What's the matter with you
--I can t remember where I parked car.
A.a B. an C. the D.不填
14. –Is dictionary on the desk yours
--No, I don’t have English-chinese dictionary.
A.the; an B. an; the C. an; an D. the; the
15. For a long time they walked without saying word. John was the first to break silence.
A. a; the B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /
16. In order to find better job, she planned to learn second foreign language.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
17. There are few mistakes in your homework. Correct them and don't make same mistakes again.
A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. a; /
18. –What heavy rain it was!
--Yes, but I love air after it rains. It smells so fresh.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D a; a
19. I want to see Tiny Times second time because it is quite wonderful movie.
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; /
三、元不元：不定代词：a Vs. an (2种情况)
（一）本质用法：（永远不可违背）
1、a+辅音音标开头的单词 （辅音音标：28个）
2、an+元音音标开头的单词 （元音音标：20个）
附：元音音标表（20个）
单元音 （12个） /ɑ:/ / :/ / :/ /i:/ /u:/ / / / / / / / / / / /e/ / /
双元音 （8个） /e / /a / / / / / /a / / / /e / / /
（二）其他用法：（2+3）
用法 举例
1、规则（2个） （1）a + 辅音字母开头的单词 a girl
（2）an + 元音字母开头的单词 ( a; e; i; o; u) an egg
2、例外（3个） (1) a + 元音字母开头的单词 ① U:(8个) unit; uniform; university; UFO; usual; useful; used; useless ② E: European ③ O: one
(2) an+ 辅音字母开头的单词 hour; honor; honest
(3) an+ 字母单用（12个） MR.LIN HAS FOXES
课堂练习题
1. Let's take photo! Everyone, cheese!
A. a B. an C. the D.不填
2. Reading can make you become expert and change your life.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
3. --Who's that man
--Jeremy Lin. He's American basketball player.
A. a B. an C. the D./
4. I had unusual day last school trip.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
5. old man behind Tom is university teacher.
A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an
6. We will see even stronger China in near future.
A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a
7. --What do you think of Mike
--He is honest boy.
A. a B. an C. the
8. --Cindy, do you have e-mail address I want to send you some photos.
--Yes.Ido.It'sCindy.26(@.
A. a B. an C. The
9. --Do you know man in blue
--Yes, he’s a professor of university.
A. the; a B. a; an C. the; an D. /; the
10. Tom promised to buy MP4 his sister.
A. a; for B the: as C. an; with D. an; for
11. Lin Dan is excellent player. I’m big fan of him.
A. a; the B. an; a C. the; an
12. lion is a dangerous animal. Don’t you think so
A. A B. An C. The
13. Yao Ming, NBA star, will continue matches this season.
A. an; the B. an; a C. a; the D. the: a
模块一、考点3：代词
考点目录：（5个）
人称代词 不定代词 指示代词 疑问代词 One Vs. that Vs. it
人称代词
人称代词表：（5列8行）
人称/五列 主格 宾格 形物代 名物代 反身代词
单数 一 I me my mine myself
二 you you your yours yourself
三 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 一 we us our ours ourselves
二 you you your yours youselves
三 they them their theirs themselves
特别注意：反身代词记忆方法
第一、二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词变化而来
公式：形容词性物主代词＋self／ selves
第三人称的反身代词由宾格变化而来。
公式：宾格＋self／ selves
人称代词的用法
1、主格作主语 注意：人称代词作主语排序 （1）单数：二、三and一； （2）复数：一、二and 三； （3）特例：当承担责任或过失时，则通常将第一人称放在前面。 2、宾格作宾语和表语：人称代词单使用，用宾格。 3、形容词性物主代词：其后必加名词，绝不能单独使用。 4、名词性物主代词：其后绝不能再加名词，只能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词＋n.＝名词性物主代词 5、反身代词的使用其前必须有相对应的主语或宾语。
练习题:
1. Do you see that good-looking young man is a famous Korean film star.
A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself
2. –Here is a dictionary. Whose is it
--Oh, it’s . Thank you.
A. me B. my C. mine
3. Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after .
A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us
4. –Are these books .
--No,they are not mine. They belong to .
A. your; her B. yours; her C. yours; hers
5. --Who taught English last year
--Nobody. He taught himself.
A. his B. him C. he
6.--susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.
--Why John is sitting there doing nothing at all.
A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
7. Last month. we went to Li Zongsheng's concert. The beautiful songs about his younger days reminded us to love .
A. yours B. theirs C. ours
8. These are my CDS and those are .
A. him and her B. his and hers C. his and her D. him and hers
9. We have friends to help us fight against pollution, and trees are one of .
A. themselves B. they C. their D. them
10. Peter enjoyed at his birthday party last night.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
11. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit.
A. you B. yourself C. yourselves
12. Surprisingly, Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made almost an overcoat for her.
A. them B. her C. itself D. herself
13.--Why are you smoking so much these days
--Sorry. I just can’t help .
A. you B. them C. it D. one
14. Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countrysid
with her grandma. It is a favorite hobby of .
A. his B. her C. hers
二． 不定代词
考点目录：（6组） 复合不定代词 other Vs. another 两者 Vs. 多者 a few, few Vs. a little, little some Vs. any many Vs. much 不定代词的本质：指“不明数量”或“不明对象”的代词
复合不定代词
构成：（4×4） 1 2 2. 考点（4个） （1）含义辨析； （2）与形容词的位置：复合不定代词+ adj. (3) 主谓一致： 作主语是为单数，谓语动词用三单； （4）否定（2类）：全盘否定：not…any- =no- 部分否定：every-…not =not…every-
练习题：
At presents, children mean to most parents in China.
everything B. nothing C. anything D. somthing
“Have you read today’s newspaper ” “Yes. It’s really boring. There is
in it.
something new B. nothing new C. anything new
I’ve been so bored for a long time. I hope to have to do.
exciting anything B. nothing exciting
C.something interesting D. good something
4. –Look, is dancing under the tree.
--Oh, that’s my cousin, Anna.
A. everybody B. any body C. nobody D. somebody
5. --Your English is very good. Who taught you
-- . I learned it all by myself.
A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Anybody
6. Our mother earth gives us we need in our daily life.
A. nobody B. nothing C. everybody D. everything
7. There has never been such a beautiful village in the world.
A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. noewhere
8. Look! The light in the teacher's office is on. There must be in it.
A. everyone B. someone C. no one
9. –Is here
--No. Kate is ill in hospital.
A. someone B. anyone C. everyone
10. --Jack, is there in today’s newspaper
-- No, nothing.
A. anything important B. something important
C. important anything B. important something
11. --Where would you like to go this Mid-autumn Festival
-- I'd like to go .
A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing
C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
12. when the Greens moved into the house last week, was at sixes and sevens, so they did a big cleaning.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13. You look worried! Is all right
A. something B. anything C. eveything D. nothing
14. --The exam was very easy, wasn’t it
--Yes, but I don't think .could pass it.
A somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
15. He thinks himself somebody, but we think him .
A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody
16. She rose from being a nobody to become a superstar.
A. a famous person B. an unknown person C. an important person
17. --You're late again. Do you have anything to say for yourself
-- except sorry.
A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything
18. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him to eat.
A. anything delicious B. something real Chinese
C. something Japanese food D. delicious something
(二) other Vs. another
本质 考点 用法
other(3个) adj. “其他的“ 用法类似与形物代；绝不能单独使用 Others=other+可数复 Other+不可数 泛指：其他的人或事物
The others=the other+可数复 特指：剩余的全部（题目中需要有明确范围）
One…the other(+可数单) 仅用于两者之间
Another（2个） Adj./n. “一…” N+1(在原有基础上增加“1“ Another+可数单=another=one more+可数单
Another+数字+可数复 =数字+可数复+more =数字+more+可数复
练习题：
–Do you keep a pet
--Yes, I have two dogs, one is white, is black.
A. other B. the other C. another
2. –Do you have enough students to clean the laboratory
--No, I think we need students.
A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more
3. I have five color pencils. One is red, is blue and are green.
A. another; the others B. the other; other
C. others; the other D. another; the other
4. He has two sons. One is working in Urumqi, is in Germany.
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
5. --Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning
--I won’t be free then. Let’s make it day.
A. other B. another C. the other
(三) 两者 Vs. 多者
数量 罗列 含义
两者：=2 （4个） Both 两者都
Either 两者之一
Neither 两者都不
One…the other 一个…另一个（共两个）
特别注意：（1）部分否定：both…not=not both (2)全盘否定：neither=not…either
多者 大于等于3 不明数量 all 所有都
none 所有都不
every, any 每一/任一
解题技巧：（2步） 判断数量 判断肯否
例题
---Excuse me, I want some water.
---Sorry, there is in the bottle.
A. none B. nothing C. no one
2. ---How is your new friend Jack
---He is friendly to me. In fact, in my class is more friendly than him.
A. nobody B. no one C. none
3. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. of them are part of his family.
A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither
4. Sam and Herry play football very well. We hope of them can join our team.
A. all B. both C. every D. some
5. Jerry and Scott are from the United States, but of them are interested in Beijing Opera.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
6. --Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan
-- of them. Lin Shuha is my favorite.
A. All B. None C. Either D. Neither
7. --Would you like tea or coffee
-- , thanks! I’d prefer a coke.
A. Both B. Neither C. All D. Some
8. --Which club would you like to join, art club or basketball club
-- is OK. I'm good at them.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. All
9. There are a lot of colorful flowers on sides of the streets.
A. each B. both C. either D. all
10. --When shall we go swimming, this Friday or Saturday
-- is OK. I’ll be free next week.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither
11. The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house Last week they went to see several houses, but of them was suitable.
A. either B. neither C. none
(四) a few, few Vs. a little, little
1.词性：
adv.(4个) a little=a bit=a little bit=kind of+adj./adv.
adj. (4个) A few Vs. few+ 可数复 A little Vs. little+不可数
n.(4个) A few Vs. few: 指代可数复 A little Vs. little: 指代不可数
用法:
A few few +可数复
A little little +不可数
肯定，有a就有 否定，没有a 就没有
解题技巧： 确定其后名词 可数 Vs. 不可数 确定句义 肯定 Vs. 否定
例题：
The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.
few B. a few C. little D. a little
课堂练习题
1. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has free time.
A. few B. a few C. much D. little
2. There is news about this movie star in the newspaper. where can l get some
A. many B. a few C. a lot D. little
3. Dave has friends here, so he often stays at home by himself and he feels lonely.
A. many B. a few C. few D. several
4. --Sorry, there’s coffee here. How about a cup of tea
--OK. That’s it. Thank you.
A. little B. few C. some
5. We’d better wait more minutes. I think Jeff will come soon.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
6. It is good for the fish to have water plants in the tank(鱼缸)to keep the water pure.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
7. He invited some classmates to come to his party, but came.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
8. Each of us has life goals, which will guide us to a bright future. Without life goals, we may waste our lifetime
A. a little B.few C. a few
9. I'm going to be late for work. There’re buses on this route(线路).
A. too few B. too little C. too many D. too much
10. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with money.
A. so few B. such few C. so little D. such little
(五) some Vs. any
some/any (+可数名词/不可数名词) some用于肯定句/肯定疑问句 any用于否定句/疑问句
课堂练习题
1.Here are just suggestions.
any B. much C. some
2.—Is there beef in the fridge
--No, there isn’t. There is pork.
A. some; any B.any; any C. some; some D. any; some
3. Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and .
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
4. I still have orange juice in the fridge.
A. any B. some C. few D. a few
5. It's polite to take flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. little B. any C. some
6. Let me tell you news about cell phones.
A. a B. many C. some D. few
7. –I’m thirsty now. Could I have hot water
--OK. Here you are.
A. any B. some C. little D. no
8. I don't care what you say; I believe I could beat you at chess day of the week.
A. some B. any C. each D. every
（六）many Vs. much
1、词性的考查 （1）many：（2个） n. 单独使用，代替C复 adj.其后加C复 （2）much：（3个）n. 单独使用，代替U adj．其后加U adv. 单独使用，或其后常加比较级 2. too many Vs. too much Vs. much too 解题技巧：去掉第一个词，由剩下词决定. (1) too many “太多” ①adj.+C复，②n：代替C复 （2）too much“太多“ ①adj.+U ②n.:代替U adv. （3） much too“太…” adv. +adj./adv.
课堂练习题
many people have enough things and don’t want gifts themselves.
too much B. much too C. too many D.many too
2. They spend time on the Internet in playing or chatting.
A. too many B. too much C. much too
3. He takes little, but gives .
A. few B. little C. much D. many
4. -- Whose T-shirt is this
-- It’s be John’s. It’s small for him.
A. can’t; much too B. can’t; too much
C. mustn’t; too much D. mustn’t; much too
5. --Why are you so tired these days
-- Well, I have work to do.
A. too much B. too many C. much too D. many too
6. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States come from these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking exercises.
A. few B. many C. much D. little
三．指示代词
（一）指示代词：（4个） This/ these (这/这些)；that/ those (那/那些) (二)词性:(3个) 1. n. e.g. This is my sister. 2. adj. e.g. This dog is Jackson’s. 3.adv. that的用法类似于so e.g. that big (三)用法:(6种) l、this/ these指时间或空间上较近的人或物，“这/这些” that/those指时间或空间上较远的人或物，“那/那些” e.g1. This gift is for you, and that one is for your brother. e.g2. These gifts are for you, and those ones are for your brother. 2、表示指代this/that代指可数n.单或不可数n.；these/those代指可数n.复； 3、比较级中:为了避免重复，that/ those代替前面提到过的名词； e.g. The life here is more peaceful than that there. (That 代指 The life) 4、电话用语: this代替“我”; that代替“你”; e.g. This is Jane speaking. Who’s that 5、当指示代词所指的人或事物己确定，后面的指示代词用he/she/it或they代替。 e.g.1 This is my brother. He is a teacher. e.g2. That is your fault. It is not my fault. e.g3. --Are these books yours --Yes. they are. 6、指示代词作主语或定语时可指人也可指物，但作其他成分时只能指物，不能指人。 e. g1. That is my English teacher. /e.g. 2. That is my English book. e.g3. He is going to marry this girl. e.g4. This dog is Jackson’s. e.g5. I bought this.
课堂练习题
1.-- The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan.
-- Yes, you are right. But they’re much better.
A. those B.that C.ones D. it
2. --hello, Linda speaking. Who’s
--Hello. this is Martin.
A. he B. one C. that D. this
3. --Look! What’s in the sky
--It looks like a kite.
A. this B. that C. those
四．疑问词
英语中的疑问词：（3类）
分类 词性 具体 语法作用
1、疑问代词 n. What>which; who≥whom 必须在句子中充当主、宾、表。
2、疑问副词 adv. When, where, why, how 句子需完整，但缺词义。
3、疑问形容词 adj. whose （1）指人或物 （2）词性有两个： n. / adj.
课堂练习题：
1. -- are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy
--TO learn about different styles of school uniforms.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which
2. –We’d better invite Jim and Jack to the party tonight.
--Yes, I’ll give them a call right now.
A. why B. why not C. what for D. how
3. -- do millions of online users visit the home page of the government
-- To read the news and search for the information they need.
A. When B. Where C. Why D. What
4. -- the population of China
-- It’s about 1.3 billion.
A. What’s B. How many is C. How much is
5.-- the weather like last Monday
--It was sunny.
A. How was B. What's
C. What was D. How is
6. --What does your brother look like
-- .
A. He is a little shy B. He is tall
C. He likes dancing D. He is a doctor
7.-- is that man over there
--He is Dick’s uncle.
A. Where B. What C. Who D. Which
8.-- is your husband
--A cook. He works in a restaurant near our home.
A. What B. Where C. How D. Which
9.-- is Toby's opinion about the milk shake made by myself
--Delicious.
A. What B. Why C. How D. Whe
五． one Vs. that Vs. it
（一）one：①泛指：②“同类不同个”：③“一个”：④代替C单 ones：①泛指：②“同类不同些”：③“多个”：④代替C复 （ニ）that：①特指：②“同类不同个”：③“那个”：④代替C单/U those：①特指：②“同类不同些”：③“那些”：④代替C复 （三）it：①特指：②“同一个事物”：③“它” ④代替C单/U they：①特指：②“同一些事物”：③“它们”：④代替C复
例题：
I can’t find my ticket. I think I must have lost .
it B. one C. this D. them
课堂练习题
1. Do you have toys I’d like to buy for my cousin.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
2. --The cars made in Germany are more expensive than made in Japan.
--Yes, you are right. But they are much better.
A. those B. that C. ones D. it
3.I’m looking for a bank, but I can't find .
A. it B. one C. this D. that
4. We have noticed the problems and will be discussed at the meeting.
A. you B. it C. the D. us
5. The weather in Beijing is colder than in Guangzhou in winter.
A. it B. that C. this
6. --I bought a new camera
--Cool! Where did you get it I want to buy .
A. it B. one C. this D. that
7. Could you record the football game for me I can watch later.
A. It B. one C. this D. that
8. --I am a little hungry, mom.
--There are some cakes in the plate. You can take .
A. It B. on C.that D. this
9. --Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I cant find a repair shop.
-- I know nearby. Come on, I’ll show you.
A. one B. it C. some D. that
10. --There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow
-- No, I will buy in the bookstore.
A. one; it B. one; one C. it; one D. it; it
模块一、考点四：形容词 Vs. 副词
考点目录（3个）
一、形容词、副词的语法作用 二、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级 三、形容词、副词辨析
本质：修饰词
形容词、副词的语法作用
形容词、副词的语法作用
本质 修饰词
词性 语法作用 句中成分
形容词 唯一作用：修饰名词 ①作表语：表示主语特征 e.g.: I am beautiful ②作定语 e.g. I have a cute dog ③作宾语补足语 e. g: You made me sad
副词 1、修饰动词 e. g. I love you much 2、修饰副词 e.g.: I love you very much 3、修饰形容词 e.g. I am very beautiful 4、修饰整个句子 e.g. Luckily, you love me 作状语
练习题：
1、We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .
A. quick B. quickly C. useful D. usefully
2. Please be .There’s an important meeting in the next room.
A. quickly B. quick C. quietly D. quiet
3. The winner of the singing competition was a girl named Zhang Mei from China.
A. 19-years-old B. 19-year-old C. 19-year-olds
(二) 多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词顺序： 本质判断标准：越靠近，越本质 快速记忆方法: “县官行大令射国材” 县（限定词） 官（观点形容词） 行（形状） 大（大小） 令（年龄、新旧） 射（颜色） 国（国家、出处） 材（材质） e.g.: a nice long new black British plastic pen.
练习题：
1. One day they crossed the bridge behind the palace
A. old Chinese stone B Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
2. Mrs. Smith has hair.
A. brown long beautiful B. beautiful brown long
C. beautiful long brown D. a brown long beautiful
(三) 形容词 副词：（1+3）
1、规则：形容词＋ ly e.g. quick→ quickly 2．例外：（3种） （1）不规则变化：（7个） ① good→well ② many→much ③ fast→fast ④ early→early ⑤ pretty→pretty ⑥ such→so ⑦ no→not （2）特殊副词：（7组） ①close Vs. closely ② deep Vs. deeply ③ high Vs. highly ④ wide Vs. widely ⑤ late Vs. lately ⑥ free Vs. freely ⑦ hard Vs. hardly （3）特殊形容词：以ly结尾的形容词：（9个） friendly; lovely; lonely; likely; lively; ugly; deadly; curly; daily
课堂练习题：
1. The instruction on medicine are necessary for the sick. They explain whether the medicine is out of date.
A. clear: clearly B. clearly: clear C. clearly; clearly
2. We don’t want to speak badly or in front of the class.
A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly
二、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级
（一）比较级、最高级变法
（1） adj./adv.+er/est (4+2) 规则 （1）单音节词＋er／est （2）单音节词以e结尾＋r／st （3）单音节词以“辅音字母＋y”结尾变y为i，再加er/est （4）单音节词重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母＋ er／est
例外 ow，er结尾的双音节词 +er／est （2）双／多音节特例e.g：happy; unhappy; tidy; untidy; early; quiet; funny
(2) more/most+adj./adv. 规则 （1）more／most+双/多音节词 （2）more／most＋“ing或ed＂演变面成的adj.
例外 More/most +单音节词特例e.g. fond;glad;fun; real
2.例外变法：（8组）
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
welll-known better-known best-known
bad, ill, badly worse worst
many,much more most
little less least
far further farthest
old oldder/elder oldest/eldest
late later/latter latest/last
(二)比较级考点：（6个）
两者之间只能比较
比较级的完整结构：（3类4个）
高级比较“更” adj./adv.-er than(常用于单音节adj./adv.) more+adj./adv.原形 than (常用于双/多音节adj./adv.)
次级比较“更不” Less+adj./adv.原形 than(用于任何adj./adv.)
同级比较 “和…一样” as+adj./adv.原形 as (用于任何adj./adv.) 注意：同级比较用于否定或者疑问句中，结构为：not+so+adj./adv.原形+as.
例题
1. Sam and Sandy are twin brothers. But Sam is than Sandy
A. more outgoing B. very outgoing C. the most outgoing
2. -- I don’t think history is more useful than physics
--I disagree. In my opinion, history is physics.
A. as useful as B. not so useful as
C. less useful than D.the most useful of
2. 比较级特殊结构
（1）“越来越…” 比较级＋and＋比较级 （2）“越…越…” the＋比较级，the＋比较级 特别注意：同级比较不能用于比较级特殊结构中
例题
--It's smoggy these days. That's terrible!
--Yes. I hope to plant trees. Trees, air pollution
the more: the fewer B. The less: the more
C. The less; the fewer D. The more: the less
2. The weather is becoming .
A. hotter and hotter B. more hot and hot
C. hoter and hoter D. more and more hot
3. 比较级前用the的情况
（1）结构：the＋比较级＋ of the two （2）前提：比较级前要用the，必须有 of the two这个结构。 e.g. He is the taller one of the nwo students．他是两人中更高的那一个。
（三）最高级考点：（4个）
三者及以上才能使用最高级
最高级完整结构：
（1）adj./adv.－est “最”（常用于单音节adj./adv.） （2）most＋adj./adv. “最”（常用手双多音节adj./adv.） +of/in+范围 （3） least＋adj.／adv.“最不”（用于任何adj./adv.） 标志 注意：介词of/in的使用区别 ①当表示范围的名词或代词与主语是同一类事物，并把主语包含在内时、要用介词。of：（≤） ②当两者不属于同一类事物时，要用介词in：（≠）
例题：
（1）He is the tallest boy his classmates.
(2) He is the most handsome face his class.
三．形容词、副词辨析
（一）形容词辨析
1. 特殊动词：（27）使….怎么样 两种非谓语形式做形容词
-ing形式：“令人“…的” 表示“主动” (形容事/物) -ed形式：“感到……的”，表示“被动”（形容人）
例题：Listening to the music always makes me .
A. relaxed: relaxing B. relaxed; relaxed
C. relaxing: relaxing D. relaxing: relaxed
（二）副词辨析
1. 6“也” 2.enough的考点 3.so Vs. such 4.其他副词辨析
6“也”（2×3）
① too 1) 句末 肯定句（3个） 2）肯定省略句：宾格，too=主语+助动词，too. ②also 句中 ③ so 肯定倒装句：so +助动词+主语。
①either: “也”,句末（句中必须有否定词） （2）否定句：（3个） ② neither=not…either:“也不” 1）绝不能在出现否定词 2）否定省略句： 宾格，neither=主语+助动词，neither ③ nor: nor/neither+助动词+主语
解题步骤：（2步） 1）判断肯定句与否定句； 2）根据用法与位置确定答案。
课堂练习题
1．--I am not sure which tie to wear for the party.
--God! I have no idea， .
A. too B. neither C. either D. also
2．Mr Watson won't be here next week, and .
A . neither his wife will B. neither his wife won’t
C. his wife won’t, neither D. his wife won’t either
2. enough 的考点
enough 词性 公式
（1）adj. enough+n.
（2）adv. adv./adj+enough
1. Bill has to help others.
A. money enough B. houses enough C. enough money
2. The door is not for the elephant to pass.
A. wide enough B. widely enough
C. enough wide D. enough widely
3. so Vs. such
(1)本质：结果状语从句 (2)结构：①such…that… Vs. ② so…that.. (3)公式： 1) n. ①such+adj. 2) a/an+(adj.) +可数单 3）（adj.）+可数复 +that从句 4）（adj.）+不可数 规则：1）adj./adv. 2) adj.+(a/an+可数单) +that从句 ②so+adv. 例外：so+many/much/few/little+n.
注意： “太…而不能….” too+adj./adv.+to do =not +adj./adv.+enough to do =so adj./adv.+that sb. can/could not do
例题：
1．Sorry. I haven‘t money buy the new iPad.
A. such: that B. too; to C. enough: to
2．The drink is delicious everyone in the room enjoys It.
A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that
3．--Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother
--Yes. it's well worth .It’s moving that I’ve seen it twice.
A. seeing: too B. seeing: so C. to see: so
4．--Did you see the film last night
--Yes. I have never seen exciting film before.
A. such a B. so a C. such an D. so an
模块一、考点5：介词
考点目录（3个）
时间介词 方位介词 其他介词
一、时间介词
（一）在（时间）（3个：in／on／at） 1、in： （1）后加大时间：①世纪；②年：③四季；④月 （2）上午，下午，晚上，表泛指 （3）in＋段时间：表将来Vs． after＋段时间：表过去 2、on （1）具体某一天 （2）具体某一天的上午，下午，晚上 3、at （1）具体时刻 (2)at noon (3)at night （4）at＋年龄 （二）持续 for: for＋一段时间 （三）自从 since 1、 since＋点时间 2、 since＋段时间＋ao 3、 since＋时间状语从句 （四）在之前（2个） before: by （五）在…之后 after （六）直到…才结束 until 直到…才开始 not…until （七）在期间（2个） during;over （八）在两个时间之间 between （九）从…到 from…to
课堂练习题
1. Nanjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened March in Fujian Modern Agricultural Park this year.
A. on B. at C.in D. to
2. I sometimes help my mom with the housework Sundays
A. at B. in C. on D. to
3. It showed the love that had held them together forty years as best friends.
A. in B. for C. since D. with
4. the exam, we'li say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates and our beautiful school.
A. In B. For C. After D. Through
5. The 20th World Cup Opening Ceremony was held in Brazil June 12th, 2014.
A. in B. at C. on
6. We usually start classes ten o'clock every moring.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
7. The accident happened 7p.m. 9 p.m.
A. from; to B. between; to C. from; and D. between; and
8. --What do you often do class to relax
--Listen to musie or walk around the school.
A. during B. through C. between
9. They usually go shopping their lunch break.
A. against B. among C. between D. during
10. Mother’s Day the second Sunday in May in the United States.
A. on B. in C. at
11.Some workers in that factory have to work night.
A. at B. for C. with D. among
12. Lucy lived in Being fiom 2008 2012.
A. on B. to C. at D. of
13. age 7, Bruce won second prize in the piano competition.
A. In B. At C. On D. For
14. We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.
A. at B. in C. for D. with
15. --When is Jay's concert
-- It’s three o'clock the afternoon of July 18th.
A. at; in B. at: on C. on; in D. in: on
16. --Has Mary been back
--Not yet, She will come back evening of June .
A at; first B. to; thirtieth
C. on; the twelfth D. on; the nineteen
二、方位介词
（一）靠近(4 个) near=next to=close to =beside （二）通过（3个） across（表面）Vs. through（内部）Vs. past（经过） (三）在地方（2个）in（＋大地点）Vs. at（＋小地点） (四）在…的对面 across from (五）在…上 on(接触) Vs. over/above(未接触) （六）到… to （七）在…前面 in front of（外部） Vs. in the front of (内部) （八）在…后面 behind (九）在…和…之间 between…and…
例题：
1. Mr. Green's office is the 26th floor. You can take the lift there.
A. at B. in C. on D. for
2. The sweet smell of the flowers in the garden comes in the open window, making us feel in a good mood(心情)。
A. on B. with C. through
3.-- Mary, does your brother get work by bus
--No, he rides a bike. Sometimes he walks.
A. in B. on C. to D. for
4. --Why are you standing, Alice
-- I can’t see the back hard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting me.
A. behind B. next to C. between D. in front of
5. The birds singing came into our room the window and woke me up in the early moming.
A. down B. from C. through D. across
6. The history proves those islands belong China.
A. to B. at C. on
7. --Can a plane fly the Atlante ocean
--Yes, but it needs to go the clouds for hours.
A. across; through B. through; across
C. across; across D. through; through
8. the moming of September &th. many visitors arrived the train station for a tour.
A. In; at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; at
三、其他介词
根据上下文逻辑选择。
例题
1. A conversation a wise person is worth ten years’study of books.
A. for B. like C. with D. to
课堂练习题
1. We can conserve water making sure that our pipes and taps do not leak(漏).
A. about B. for C. by D. with
2. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work underground.
A. in B. with C. by D. for
3. Students are encouraged to share their leaming experience their classmates.
A. to B. in C. at D. with
4. Now he is known a great scientist in the world.
A. about B. for C. with D. as
5. Beside the hat was a piece of paper some words on it.
A. with B. has C. of D. from
6. --How will you go there -- foot.
A. On B. By C. With D.In
7. Bruce is learning Chinese watching news on TV.
A. in B. by C. at
8. --Did you have a sports meeting yesterday
--No, we didn't. It was put off the heavy rain.
A. instead of B. because of C. as for D. across Irom
9. Now, people regard drinking tea a culture more than a habit.
A. as B. by C. of D. with
10. I couldn’t do it your great help. Thanks a lot!
A. with B. without C. for D. to
11. The man makes a living teaching.
A. without B. with C. by
12. Ann often helps me math after school.
A. for B. with C. on D. by
模块一、考点6：数词
考点目录：
基数词 Vs. 序数词 数词单位
一、定义：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词 二、分类：（2类） 1、基数词：表示数量多少的数词。 e.g. six; seven; ten… 2、序数词：表示顺序先后的数词。一般由相对应的基数词后加-th构成，其前通常要用定冠词the。 e.g. sixth; seventh…
基数词Vs. 序数词（5个考点）
序数词（短文填空题必考）
1、构成：
1）规则：基数词+th
2) 例外：（8个） one first two second three third five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth twenty twentieth（整千：20－90）
2、用法：
（1）序数词在使用时通常要在其前面加the，特指，表顺序。 但序数词前有了my，your等物主代词时，则不能加the。 e.g. the second class my first English class
（2）序数词前用不定冠词a或an时，表示“再一”、“又ー” a／an＋序数词= another(n+1): 强调在原有基础上增加一个。 e.g.: I‘m too tired to get to a second floor.
3）表达日期：月份＋序数词＝the＋序数词＋of＋月份 e.g: 3月10 日: March 10th=the 10th of March
（4）表达…岁生日 e.g.: Today is my tenth birthday and I'm ten years old.
(二) 数词表顺序：（3种）(单选必考)
1、多词基数词（道字母均大写） ＝2、the＋序数词＋名词 ＝3、No.＋基数词＋名词（首字母均大写） e.g.：第八单元 Unit Eight＝the eighth unit＝No.8 Unit
(三)次（倍）数词
1.构成（1+1）
规则：基数词+times
例外：（2个） one once two twice
2.用法：（1+1）
（1）次数词：表频率。 e.g: He goes home once a month. （2）倍数词：修饰比较级 e.g: His house is twice bigger than mine
(四) 分数（3个）
1.构成： 分子（基数词）+分母（序数词）
2.考点（3个） 1、当分子大于1时，分母用复数
2、当表示几分之几的人或物时，需要介词of
3、当分数结构作主语时，谓语动词由of后的名词决定。
（五）整十复数
1、表达 20s=20’s=twenties
2、考点（2个） 1、in the+整十复数 “在…年代“
2、in one’s +整十复数 “在某人…年龄段“
例题
1、Please turn to Page and read the story.
A. Ten: two B. Ten: secon
C. Tenth: second D. Tenth: two
2、 month of the year is May.
A. Two B. The second C. Five D. The fifth
3、This is a seven-floor shopping mall. Now we are on floor.
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth
4. Doris lives on the floor. It's too high, so she has to take a lift every day.
A. four B. fourth C. forty D. fortieth
5. --How old is your daughter
-- .We had a surprise party for her birthday last Saturday.
A. Twelve; twelfth B. Twelfth; twelve
C. Twelve; twelve D. Twelfth; twelfth
6.--Which is the biggest number of the four
-- .
A. One-third B. Two-thirds C. A half D. A quarter
7. More than of the children took part in activities last month.
A. two thirds B. thirds second
C. second three D. two third
8. Jim read this book . The second time he understood it more.
A. once B. twice C. three times
9. It’s never too old to learn. Karl Max began to leam English in his .
A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fifties
10. --How far is it, from Tianjin to Changsha
--it's a flight from Tianjin to Changsha.
A. 2-hour-long B. 2-hours-long C. 2 hours’long D. a hour long
11. -- How far is the small town from London
-it's about kilometers.
A. two hundred andr thirty five B. two hundreds and thirty five
C. two hundreds and thirty-five D. two hundred and thirty-five
12. --How long is the bridge
--It’s .
A. 300-meter-long B. 300-meters long
C. 300 meters long D. 300 meter long
二．数词单位
（一）初中数词单位：（4个） hundred（百）；thousand（千）；million（百万）；billion（十亿） （二）数词单位考点：（3个） 1、表确切数量：数字＋数词单位（单数） （其前可跟①over ②more／less than ③ almost ④ about） 2、表不确切数量：数词单位s＋of＋n. 数词单位s+of其前绝不能加数字，但可跟many 3、数词单位复数单独使用时为名词，可作主语、宾语、表语。 特别注意： several为确切数量，范围为2－9．
On June 2 this year, people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River. To our joy, there was little rubbish left.
A. thousands of B. thousand C. two thousands
2. The World Health Organization reports that there are 360 people who have lost hearing ability in the world.
A. millions B. millions of C. million D. million of
3. --How many people were invited to the meeting
--About six .
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds
4. It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
5. There are over students in their school
A. hundreds B. nine hundreds
C. hundreds of D. nine hundred
6. It’s reported that people in the world are suffering from the HINI flu.
A. several thousands of B. ten thousands
C. thousands of D. thousands
模块二：动词
（6大考点）
考点目录
主谓一致 时态一致 谓语 情态动词 语法类 虚拟语气 非谓语 非谓语 动词短语/辨析 语义类
一、动词的2大语法作用：两者居一，非此即彼 1. 作谓语 2、作非谓语 e.g: Bill began to learn to play with the piano at the age of five. 二、谓语动词 1、构成：（1＋1） （1）规则：谓语动词＝助动词＋实义动词 e.g. I will try my best to learn English well （2）例外：be动词在主系表结构中例外。 e.g. I am a student. 2、助动词 （1）分类：（4类） ①be动词 ②do动词 ③have动词 ④情态动词 （2）本质：（3个） ①无实际含义：（情态助动词有一定含义） e.g. Look！Peter is watching TV happily（is无含义） e.g. I did enjoy myself there．（did无含义） e.g. I have learned English for three years（have无含义） e.g. We should protect the environmen（ should有含义） ②绝不能单独作谓语：（be动词在主系表结构中例外） e.g. 1 can English (×) I can speak English. (√) ③仅充当语法作用。 （3）语法作用：（4个） ①体现人称：（情态助动词例外） e.g. I am a student. e.g. My sister is a student. ②体现时态：（现在Vs．过去） e.g. My brother is washing his car in the garden. e.g. He was reading a book at that moment. ③体现句式： 1）否定句公式：助动词＋not e. g. I don’t like math. 2）疑间句公式：助动词＋主语； e.g. Do you have any suggestions ④体现省略（在答语中）。 e.g. --Can you speak Japanese --No, I can’t （speak Japanese）
考点1：主谓一致
考点目录：
语法一致 意义一致 就近原则
一、主谓一致的本质 主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语的“人称”和“数”保持一致的原则 1、本质：主语决定谓语动词； e.g．We are a family. 2、主语：只有名词性的词及词组才能作主语。Here are two paintings. 补充：名词性的词及词组：（5种） 名词 ②代词 ③数词 ④非谓语to do/doing ⑤名词从句 二、主谓一致的分类：（3种） 1、语法一致：谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致 e.g. Many students love Frankie. 2、意义一致：谓语动词与主语在单、复数意义上保持一致； e.g. My family are kind. 3.就近原则：谓语动词的人称和数与最近作主语的名词保持一致。 e.g. There are two dogs and a dog 三、解题技巧：去伪存真，找出主语。
例题
1．There more cars now in our country.
A. have B. are C. is D. has
2. A lot of foreigners familiar with the famous places of interest in China.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
一．语法一致
（ー）本质：谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。 （二）语法一致是主谓一致的规则用法。 （三）考查方式：（4种） 1、n＋介词＋n 2、介词of的主谓一致 3、不定代词的主谓一致 4、非谓语作主语
课堂练习题
1. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars on their way back to Shanghai.
A. am B. is C. a D. be
2. In Korea. the oldest person start eating first at the dinner table.
A. isn’t supposed to B. are supposed to C. is supposed to
3. Waiter, the porridge . Please take it away.
A. tastes good B. taste good
C. taste terrible D. tastes terrible
4. Water and milk important for us.
A.be B. am C. is D. are
1. n.1+介词+n.2
在n.1＋介＋n.2结构中，介＋n.2=adj./adv. 主语是n.1, n1.决定谓语动词。 主谓一致的考点介词有：（8个） With; as well as; except; but; besides; including; behind; between
1．Everyone except Tom and John study for the final test now.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
2. Rose, together with her parents been in China for 5 year.
A. has B. have C. had
3. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father to go to Shanghai.
A. want B. will want C. wants
4. Father together with the children going to help the old man.
A. is B. are C. will
5. Edward with his family living in China.
A. enjoy B. enjoys C. want D. wants
6. Sandy will choose to work in China if he as well as his friends able to get the passport and visa in time next month.
A. is B. are C. will D. will be
2、介词of 的主谓一致
（1）规则：①表示所属关系，n.1＋of＋n.2，主语为n.1 e.g. One of my favorite subjects is English. 我最爱的科目是英语。 量词＋ oftn，主语为量词。 量词有：set／pair／ basket／cup／ glass e.g. That pair of gloves is not big enough 那双手套不够大。 （2）例外：表示数量，数量＋of＋n，主语为n．。 特别注意： a number of Vs． the number of a number of：表示数量，“许多的”，谓语动词由of后的名词决定。 the number of：表示所属关系，“…的数量”，谓语词由 number决定，谓语动词用三单形式。
课堂练习题
1．-- How many girls are there in your class
-- them over twenty.
A. A number of; are B. the number of; are
C. A number of: is D. The number of: is
2. Each of the club members ready to help those who were in trouble.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3． that pair of a little cheaper
A. Is: glass B. Are:glass C. Is: glasses D. Are: glasses
4. of the students in our class to the disabled people these days.
A. Two third, have raised B. Two thirds, has raised
C. Two three, have raised D. Two thirds, have raised
5. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.
A. A number of; women B. A number of; woman
C. The number of; women D. The number of; woman
3. 不定代词的主谓一致
以下不定代词作主语或修饰主语时是单数，谓语动词用三单形式 (1) either；each； every；any； e.g． Even minute counts（谚语）分秒必争。 (2) 复合不定代词 由 every-, some-,any-,no-与-body,-one,-ing,-where构成 e.g. Then he looked around, but nobody was there. 然后他环顾四周，周围一个人也没有。 another; many a+C单（表示许多） e.g. Another way is to do more exercise. 另一个方法是多锻炼。
课堂练习题
of us wants to go to the party today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither
2. --Which would you like, tea or coffee
--Either OK, but I perfer coffee milk.
A. is: with B. is: to C. are: with D. are: to
3．--Do you need more time to finish the work
--Yes, another ten days enough.
A. are B. is C. were D. was
4. 非谓语作主语
非谓语to do/doing及其复合形式作主语，为单数（指这件事=it）， 谓语动词用三单形式 e.g.Teaching(teach) young children is a challenging and rewarding job. 教育儿童是一个既具有挑战性又值得的工作。
课堂练习题：
--Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station
--Oh, I'm really sorry.
A. doesn't allow B. isnt allowed C. aren't allowed
2. Swimming in the pool with friends very interesting.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
二、意义一致
（一）本质：谓语动词和主语在单、复数意义上保持一致，与形式无关。 （二）意义一致是

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