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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．For about 2 years. B．Twice a year. C．In 2 years.
( )2．A．Because it has the worst movies.
B．Because it has the newest movies.
C．Because it is too expensive.
( )3．A．In the sea. B．In the desert. C．In the forest.
( )4．A．Not at all. B．Really C．Thanks, I will.
( )5．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I can’t stand them. C．Yes, that’s right.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What is in Dave’s study
A．A desk. B．A sofa. C．A bed.
( )7．What should the girl’s sister do
A．She should take much exercise.
B．She should drink hot water.
C．She should have rich breakfast.
( )8．What is Peter doing now
A．He is playing games. B．He is watching TV. C．He is studying.
( )9．Why does the girl want to see the pandas
A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are interesting.
( )10．What is Maria doing now
A．Riding her bike. B．Listening to music. C．Playing volleyball.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Who is Lin Tao
A．Jim’s brother. B．Jim’s friend. C．Jim’s cousin.
( )12．Where did Jim go with Lin Tao last Saturday
A．To the park. B．To the sports center. C．To the shopping center.
( )13．How old is Lin Tao now
A．10. B．11. C．12.
( )14．How was the weather yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy.
( )15．What did Jim buy for Lin Tao
A．A kite. B．A bike. C．A bat.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．Can you ________ what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear
A．imagine B．enjoy C．notice D．live
( )17．Jane heard a ________ sound on her way home last night. She was scared.
A．strange B．typical C．bright D．deep
( )18．Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful
( )19．He ____________ how to ride a bike since two years ago.
A．learned B．has learned C．have learned D．was learning
( )20．You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mightn’t
( )21．I was sweeping the floor _________ my mother was cooking.
A．if B．because C．while D．although
( )22．You should _________ the important information in class.
A．take in B．take down C．take after D．take out
( )23．Many stay-home children learn to ________ themselves when their parents work far away from home.
A．look through B．look after C．look up D．look out
( )24．—As a book lover, you could volunteer ________ kids learn to read.
—Sounds great.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
( )25．—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday
—We should share the housework. So________you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook.
A．while B．although C．since D．if
( )26．— What’s the matter with Ben
— He ate too much last night. He has a ________.
A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．sore back
( )27．________ the story better, Mike asked his friend for help.
A．Understand B．To understand C．Understanding D．Understood
( )28．He ________ a funny story, trying to make his crying sister laugh.
A．made up B．turned down C．pointed out D．gave away
( )29．My best friend Amy tells me she will make a scarf ________ as my birthday present.
A．in silence B．in peace C．in person D．in need
( )30．—Gui Haichao studied hard when he was a student.
—Yes. If you work hard, your dream will ________, too.
A．get lost B．get to C．come true D．come on
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 31 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear 32 because she was deaf.
Soon Gabriella 33 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited 34 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！
Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 35 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人).
He has helped hundreds of children 36 the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 37 . They are smart and do very well in school.
Dr. Tang also helps people learn 38 to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 39 hearing any sounds.
As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 40 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too.
( )31．A．long B．special C．free D．boring
( )32．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )33．A．arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around
( )34．A．though B．but C．because D．or
( )35．A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply
( )36．A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel
( )37．A．test B．plan C．education D．experience
( )38．A．where B．when C．who D．how
( )39．A．in B．for C．without D．from
( )40．A．place B．time C．step D．way
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!
What a Big Basket This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well.
This House Is Melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building.
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
( )41．When did people start to build the Basket Building
A．In 1995. B．In 1997. C．In 1999.
( )42．What colour are the walls of the Crooked House
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
( )43．On the first floor of Dubai Fram, you can ________.
A．have meals B．take photos C．know about Dubai’s history
( )44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The three buildings are from different countries.
B．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high.
C．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building.
( )45．The writer writes this material to ________.
A．tell us the history of some buildings
B．show some strange buildings
C．ask people to visit some buildings
B
Maniappa was a farmer. He worked in his field all day.
In the middle of the crops (庄稼) in the field, a sparrow (麻雀) had built a nest. She lived in the nest. She got two children. The little sparrows lived with their mother happily.
Days passed by. It was time for the harvesting season. The corns were ripe. And everywhere-people started their harvests.
The little sparrows said to their mother, “Mommy! We will have to fly away.”
The mother sparrow replied, “Not so soon babies! The farmer is not ready.”
One day, they heard the farmer saying, “I must call my neighbors and make them do the harvest.”
The little sparrows said, “Mommy, tonight we shall fly away.” The mother said, “Not so soon babies. The farmer won’t make it.” The words of the mother came true. The neighbors did not turn up the next day.
The farmer was heard saying, “I will call my relatives and make them do the harvest.”
This time also the little ones wanted to fly away. But the mother asked them to relax. Once again, the words of the mother came true.
Now, they heard the farmer saying, “Tomorrow I will do the harvest myself.” By hearing these words, the mother said, “Come my children. It is time for us to leave this field.”
( )46．There was/were ______ sparrow(s) in the nest.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
( )47．The underlined word “ripe” in the passage means “______” in Chinese
A．成熟的 B．繁茂的 C．茁壮的 D．枯萎的
( )48．The little sparrows felt ______ when they heard the farmer saying “I must call my neighbors and make them do the harvest.”
A．happy B．lucky C．angry D．worried
( )49．The mother sparrow stopped the little sparrows flying away ______ in all (总共).
A．twice B．three times C．four times D．five times
( )50．What is TRUE about the ending of the story
A．The neighbors helped the farmer do the harvest.
B．The relatives helped the farmer do the harvest.
C．The farmer did the harvest by himself at last.
D．Only the mother sparrow flew away in the end.
C
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )51．“Follow Your Heart” is ________.
A．the first thing you must do to make your dream real
B．the most important dream to have for teenagers
C．the name of a famous Australian writer
D．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
( )52．If you want to make your dream real, you should ________.
A．remember what your dream is first B．keep telling yourself what you want
C．never be afraid of the big difficulties D．try to start with all the things above
( )53．From the text, we know the word “challenge” means ________.
A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 D．态度
( )54．What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true
A．Always remember what your dreams is.
B．Do what you should go step by step.
C．Watch TV so that you can get better exam results.
D．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.
( )55．What is the best title for the text
A．Keep your dream in your mind. B．How to find your real dream.
C．Never stop dreaming of success. D．Teenagers have many dreams.
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday.
57．As far as I know, Michael has (leave) since he was in junior high school.
58．I love Shenzhen (simple) because I was born here and it is my home.
59．While I (drive) my old car, I was polluting the city.
60．Let’s think of a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital.
61．If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will have a sports meeting.
62．We must take action to help save the (endanger) animals.
63．—Why are the students cheering
—Because they (win) the first prize in the competition.
64．Look! The colour of the clouds (change)! It was red just now.
65．China is an (Asia) country, with a history of more than 5, 000 years.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．At 9：00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already a and hungry.
67．The old school opened in the middle of the last c .
68．The prince knew that u the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
69．We should (保护) endangered animals.
70．It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Our teacher has a sore throat today. (对划线部分提问)
with your teacher today
72．We have lived in the new building since 5 years ago. (对画线部分提问)
have you lived in the new building
73．I would like to go traveling this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
you like to this weekend
74．I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. （对划线部分提问）
you cleaning the bike
75．I bought the bread maker two years ago. （对画线部分提问）
you the bread maker
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Hello, Peter.
B：Hello, Li Ming. You look happy today. Why
A： 76
B：Wonderful! But I know little about it. Do you often have this race
A： 77 We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. We take a day off on that day every year.
B：We don’t have such a festival in England. 78
A：Yes, it is. We also eat a kind of special food. 79
B：Is it delicious Where can I get this kind of food
A： 80 My mum can make some for you.
B：That’s very kind of you!
十一、书面表达。（10分）
助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。
1．要点提示：(1)确定“助人为乐”这一主题；
(2)围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受；
(3)总结自己的观点。
2．时态： 一般现在时。
3．人称： I/we。
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023——2024学年度第二学期期末考试
八年级英语试卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．For about 2 years. B．Twice a year. C．In 2 years.
【答案】A
【听力】How long have you been in Beijing
( )2．A．Because it has the worst movies.
B．Because it has the newest movies.
C．Because it is too expensive.
【答案】B
【听力】Why is Town Cinema the best in our city
( )3．A．In the sea. B．In the desert. C．In the forest.
【答案】A
【听力】Where do whales live
( )4．A．Not at all. B．Really C．Thanks, I will.
【答案】C
【听力】It’s cold outside. Put on your coat, please.
( )5．A．Sure, I’d love to. B．I can’t stand them. C．Yes, that’s right.
【答案】A
【听力】Can you come to my party on Saturday
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What is in Dave’s study
A．A desk. B．A sofa. C．A bed.
【答案】A
【听力】W：Dave, do you have a study in your house
M：Yes. It’s not big. There is a desk, a chair, and two shelves in it.
( )7．What should the girl’s sister do
A．She should take much exercise.
B．She should drink hot water.
C．She should have rich breakfast.
【答案】B
【听力】W：What should my sister do for her toothache
M：She should drink hot water with nothing.
( )8．What is Peter doing now
A．He is playing games. B．He is watching TV. C．He is studying.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Where is Peter now I can’t see him.
W：Oh, he is studying for the test in his room.
( )9．Why does the girl want to see the pandas
A．Because they are cute. B．Because they are smart. C．Because they are interesting.
【答案】A
【听力】M：Why do you want to see the pandas
W：Because they are cute.
( )10．What is Maria doing now
A．Riding her bike. B．Listening to music. C．Playing volleyball.
【答案】A
【听力】M：Is Maria in the park Is she playing volleyball
W：No, she isn’t. She’s riding her new bike.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Who is Lin Tao
A．Jim’s brother. B．Jim’s friend. C．Jim’s cousin.
( )12．Where did Jim go with Lin Tao last Saturday
A．To the park. B．To the sports center. C．To the shopping center.
( )13．How old is Lin Tao now
A．10. B．11. C．12.
( )14．How was the weather yesterday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Snowy.
( )15．What did Jim buy for Lin Tao
A．A kite. B．A bike. C．A bat.
【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A
【听力】M：My name is Jim. Lin Tao and I live on the same street. We’re good friends. Lin Tao spends a lot of time with me. We like playing soccer. Last Saturday, Lin Tao and I went to a soccer game in the sports center with my dad. It was a lot of fun! Yesterday was Lin Tao’s twelfth birthday. The weather was really good—warm and sunny! He had a party in his house. His parents made much delicious food for the party. I bought Lin Tao a kite for his birthday. I got myself one too, so we can fly kites in the park some day!
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．Can you ________ what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear
A．imagine B．enjoy C．notice D．live
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你能想象如果你看不见听不见生活会是什么样子吗？
考查动词辨析。imagine想象；enjoy喜欢；notice注意；live居住。根据“what life would be like if you couldn’t see or hear”可知此处指想象看不到听不见的生活是什么样的。故选A。
( )17．Jane heard a ________ sound on her way home last night. She was scared.
A．strange B．typical C．bright D．deep
【答案】A
【解析】句意：简昨晚在回家的路上听到一个奇怪的声音。她很害怕。
考查形容词词义辨析。strange奇怪的；typical典型的；bright明亮的；deep深的。根据“She was scared.”可知，此处是指简因为听到一个奇怪的声音，所以很害怕。故选A。
( )18．Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year.
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：巴黎是世界最漂亮的城市之一。我希望明年去参观巴黎。
考查形容词最高级。beautiful形容词原级；more beautiful比较级；most beautiful最高级；the most beautiful最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”；形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故选C。
( )19．He ____________ how to ride a bike since two years ago.
A．learned B．has learned C．have learned D．was learning
【答案】B
【解析】句意：自从两年前，他就学会了骑自行车。
考查现在完成时。since的意思是“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用，本句主语He是第三人称单数形式，因此助动词用has。故选B。
( )20．You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．mightn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你不应该开车那么快，很危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能；mightn’t可能不会。根据“You…drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.”可知，此处指的是“你不应该开车那么快”，表示建议。故选B。
( )21．I was sweeping the floor _________ my mother was cooking.
A．if B．because C．while D．although
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我妈妈做饭的时候我在扫地。
考查连词辨析。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句，常用进行时态；although虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。此句表示两个动作同时发生，应用“while”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
( )22．You should _________ the important information in class.
A．take in B．take down C．take after D．take out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该把课堂上的重要信息记下来。
考查动词短语。take in吸入；take down记下；take after长得像；take out拿出。根据“…the important information in class”可知此处表示记下重要的信息，应用“take down”。故选B。
( )23．Many stay-home children learn to ________ themselves when their parents work far away from home.
A．look through B．look after C．look up D．look out
【答案】B
【解析】句意：许多留守儿童学会在父母远离家工作时照顾自己。
考查动词短语辨析。look through浏览；look after照顾；look up查阅；look out当心。根据“when their parents work far away from home”可知，此处是指孩子们学会照顾自己。故选B。
( )24．—As a book lover, you could volunteer ________ kids learn to read.
—Sounds great.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——作为一个喜欢读书的人，你可以自愿帮助孩子学会读书。 ——听起来非常好。
考查非谓语动词。根据volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
( )25．—Why didn’t you go to the movies yesterday
—We should share the housework. So________you were watching the movie, I was helping my mom cook.
A．while B．although C．since D．if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你昨天为什么没去看电影？——我们应该分担家务。所以当你在看电影的时候，我在帮我妈妈做饭。
考查连词的用法。while当……的时候，用于连接两个同时发生的动作；although尽管，用于连接让步状语从句；since自从，用于连接时间状语从句；if如果，用于连接条件状语从句。根据“I was helping my mom cook”可知，此处表示的是两个同时发生的动作，故选A。
( )26．— What’s the matter with Ben
— He ate too much last night. He has a ________.
A．headache B．toothache C．stomachache D．sore back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Ben怎么了？——他昨晚吃得太多了。他的胃疼。
考查名词辨析。headache头疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼；sore back背痛。根据“He ate too much last night.”可知，他吃得太多，所以应该是胃疼。故选C。
( )27．________ the story better, Mike asked his friend for help.
A．Understand B．To understand C．Understanding D．Understood
【答案】B
【解析】句意：为了更好了解这个故事，迈克向他的朋友寻求帮助.
考查动词不定式。 此处不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。
( )28．He ________ a funny story, trying to make his crying sister laugh.
A．made up B．turned down C．pointed out D．gave away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他编了一个有趣的故事，设法把他正在哭的妹妹逗笑。
考查动词短语。made up编造；turned down调小；pointed out指出；gave away赠送。根据搭配“…a funny story”可知此处应用“made up”，表示编造故事。故选A。
( )29．My best friend Amy tells me she will make a scarf ________ as my birthday present.
A．in silence B．in peace C．in person D．in need
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我最好的朋友艾米告诉我她会亲自做一条围巾当作我的生日礼物。
考查介词短语。in silence默默地；in peace平静地；in person亲自；in need在危难中。根据“she will make a scarf”可知，此处表示艾米将亲自做围巾。故选C。
( )30．—Gui Haichao studied hard when he was a student.
—Yes. If you work hard, your dream will ________, too.
A．get lost B．get to C．come true D．come on
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——桂海潮在学生时代学习很努力。 ——是的。如果你努力学习，你的梦想也会实现。
考查动词短语。get lost迷路；get to到达；come true实现；come on快点。根据“If you work hard, your dream will…, too.”可知，此处是指如果努力学习，梦想就会实现。故选C。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
It was a warm and sunny day. Seven-year-old Gabriella put on her best clothes. She would go on a 31 trip with her family. They went through their village. The villagers said hello to them, but Gabriella could hear 32 because she was deaf.
Soon Gabriella 33 Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Tang turned it on, Gabriella was so excited 34 it was the first time that she had heard a sound！
Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Tang doesn’t 35 . So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems. Gabriella is one of his patients (病人).
He has helped hundreds of children 36 the world. With Dr. Tang’s help, many children like Gabriella can go to school with a hearing aid and get a good 37 . They are smart and do very well in school.
Dr. Tang also helps people learn 38 to take good care of their ears. He knows that one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world 39 hearing any sounds.
As for Gabriella, she is experiencing the world in a new 40 . She is so thankful to Dr. Tang. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too.
( )31．A．long B．special C．free D．boring
( )32．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
( )33．A．arrived at B．looked for C．heard about D．walked around
( )34．A．though B．but C．because D．or
( )35．A．care B．agree C．expect D．reply
( )36．A．see B．hear C．tell D．travel
( )37．A．test B．plan C．education D．experience
( )38．A．where B．when C．who D．how
( )39．A．in B．for C．without D．from
( )40．A．place B．time C．step D．way
【答案】31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D
【解析】本文主要讲述了7岁的Gabriella在唐医生的帮助下听到了声音。唐医生还帮助了数百名这样的儿童听到了世界上的声音，这些儿童也获得了接受教育的机会。
31．句意：她将和她的家人进行一次特别的旅行。
long长的；special特殊的；free免费的；boring无聊的。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，她去了唐医生那里，戴上了助听器，因此这不是真正的旅行，比较特殊。故选B。
32．句意：村民们向他们问好，但Gabriella什么也听不见，因为她聋了。
something某物；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“because she was deaf”可知，此处应指什么也听不见。故选D。
33．句意：不久，Gabriella来到了唐医生的诊所。
arrived at到达；looked for寻找；heard about听说；walked around四处走动。根据“Soon Gabriella … Dr. Tang’s. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知，此处应指到达唐医生那里。故选A。
34．句意：当唐医生打开它时，Gabriella非常兴奋，因为这是她第一次听到声音！
though尽管；but但是；because因为；or否则。根据“Gabriella was so excited … it was the first time that she had heard a sound”可知，Gabriella兴奋是因为第一次听见声音。故选C。
35．句意： 然而，唐医生并不同意。
care照顾；agree同意；expect期盼；reply回答。根据“Some people think that deaf children are not very smart.”与“However”可知，空处表示转折，因此表示唐医生不同意前面的观点。故选B。
36．句意：他帮助了数百个孩子听到世界的声音。
see看见；hear听见；tell告诉；travel旅行。根据“So he works hard to help children in poor places with hearing problems.”可知，此处应指帮助孩子听到声音。故选B。
37．句意：在唐医生的帮助下，许多像Gabriella这样的孩子可以带着助听器上学，并获得良好的教育。
test测验；plan计划；education教育；experience经历。根据“Gabriella can go to school”以及“They are smart and do very well in school.”可知，此处应指获得好的教育。故选C。
38．句意：唐医生还帮助人们学习如何好好爱护自己的耳朵。
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；how如何。根据“learn … to take good care of their ears”可知，此处应指如何爱护自己的耳朵。故选D。
39．句意：他知道，一个人如果听不到任何声音，就不能充分享受世界的美丽。
in在……里；for对于；without没有；from从。根据“one can’t fully enjoy the beauty of the world … hearing any sounds”可知，此处指听不到声音就不能充分享受世界的美丽。故选C。
40．句意：至于Gabriella，她正在以一种新的方式体验这个世界。
place地方；time时间；step脚步；way方式。根据“she is experiencing the world in a new …”可知，Gabriella之前听不到，现在可以听到，因此此处应指以一种新的方式体验世界。故选D。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!
What a Big Basket This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US. It took two years to finish the building in 1997. The most interesting part is that people who work here sell baskets. The baskets might sell very well.
This House Is Melting (融化)! In fact, the building just looks like a melting ice cream. The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland. It was built in 2004. The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows. There are three floors in this building. Every year, many visitors come here to see this special building.
This building looks quite different from most buildings. It looks like a picture frame (框). The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame. It’s 150 metres high and 93 metres wide. There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history. On the top of the building, there is a bridge. People can see the city from a glass window.
( )41．When did people start to build the Basket Building
A．In 1995. B．In 1997. C．In 1999.
( )42．What colour are the walls of the Crooked House
A．Green. B．Yellow. C．Blue.
( )43．On the first floor of Dubai Fram, you can ________.
A．have meals B．take photos C．know about Dubai’s history
( )44．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The three buildings are from different countries.
B．The Dubai Frame is 150 metres wide and 93 metres high.
C．People can buy baskets and ice creams in the Basket Building.
( )45．The writer writes this material to ________.
A．tell us the history of some buildings
B．show some strange buildings
C．ask people to visit some buildings
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了几个世界上奇特的建筑。
41．细节理解题。根据第一栏中“It took two years to finish the building in 1997.”可知，1997年，这座建筑花了两年时间才完工，由此可知是1995年开始的，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“The building has a green roof (屋顶), yellow walls and colorful glass windows.”可知，弯曲屋的墙是黄色的，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“There is a museum on the first floor. It shows the city’s history.”可知，一楼有一个博物馆，它展示了这座城市的历史。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“This is the Basket Building. It is a seven-floor office building in the US.”，“The Crooked House is a shopping centre in Poland.”和“The building is in Dubai and it’s named Dubai Frame.”可知，这三座建筑来自不同的国家。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据“There are many special buildings in the world. Let’s take a look!”可知，本文主要介绍了几个世界上奇特的建筑，故选B。
B
Maniappa was a farmer. He worked in his field all day.
In the middle of the crops (庄稼) in the field, a sparrow (麻雀) had built a nest. She lived in the nest. She got two children. The little sparrows lived with their mother happily.
Days passed by. It was time for the harvesting season. The corns were ripe. And everywhere-people started their harvests.
The little sparrows said to their mother, “Mommy! We will have to fly away.”
The mother sparrow replied, “Not so soon babies! The farmer is not ready.”
One day, they heard the farmer saying, “I must call my neighbors and make them do the harvest.”
The little sparrows said, “Mommy, tonight we shall fly away.” The mother said, “Not so soon babies. The farmer won’t make it.” The words of the mother came true. The neighbors did not turn up the next day.
The farmer was heard saying, “I will call my relatives and make them do the harvest.”
This time also the little ones wanted to fly away. But the mother asked them to relax. Once again, the words of the mother came true.
Now, they heard the farmer saying, “Tomorrow I will do the harvest myself.” By hearing these words, the mother said, “Come my children. It is time for us to leave this field.”
( )46．There was/were ______ sparrow(s) in the nest.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
( )47．The underlined word “ripe” in the passage means “______” in Chinese
A．成熟的 B．繁茂的 C．茁壮的 D．枯萎的
( )48．The little sparrows felt ______ when they heard the farmer saying “I must call my neighbors and make them do the harvest.”
A．happy B．lucky C．angry D．worried
( )49．The mother sparrow stopped the little sparrows flying away ______ in all (总共).
A．twice B．three times C．four times D．five times
( )50．What is TRUE about the ending of the story
A．The neighbors helped the farmer do the harvest.
B．The relatives helped the farmer do the harvest.
C．The farmer did the harvest by himself at last.
D．Only the mother sparrow flew away in the end.
【答案】46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文主要讲述了农夫和麻雀的故事。
46．细节理解题。根据第二段“She lived in the nest. She got two children.”可 知，鸟巢里面共住了三只麻雀。故选C。
47．词句猜测题。根据“And everywhere-people started their harvests.”可知，人们开始收割，应是庄稼成熟了，因此推知ripe意为“成熟的”。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“One day, they heard the farmer saying, ‘I must call my neighbors and make them do the harvest.’”和“The little sparrows said, ‘Mommy, tonight we shall fly away.’”可知，当小麻雀们听见农民说要找邻居收割庄稼，它们想要和妈妈一起飞走，所以推断它们感到担心，故选D。
49．推理判断题。根据“The mother sparrow replied, ‘Not so soon babies! The farmer is not ready.’”和“The mother said, ‘Not so soon babies. The farmer won’t make it.’”以及“But the mother asked them to relax”可知，麻雀妈妈三次阻止小麻雀们飞走，故选B。
50．推理判断题。根据“Now, they heard the farmer saying, ‘Tomorrow I will do the harvest myself.’”可知，最后那个农民自己收割庄稼，故选C。
C
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real
“Follow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )51．“Follow Your Heart” is ________.
A．the first thing you must do to make your dream real
B．the most important dream to have for teenagers
C．the name of a famous Australian writer
D．the name of a book by Andrew Matthews
( )52．If you want to make your dream real, you should ________.
A．remember what your dream is first B．keep telling yourself what you want
C．never be afraid of the big difficulties D．try to start with all the things above
( )53．From the text, we know the word “challenge” means ________.
A．变化 B．挑战 C．决定 D．态度
( )54．What shouldn’t be done to make your dream come true
A．Always remember what your dreams is.
B．Do what you should go step by step.
C．Watch TV so that you can get better exam results.
D．Read more books, learn more skills and find new interests.
( )55．What is the best title for the text
A．Keep your dream in your mind. B．How to find your real dream.
C．Never stop dreaming of success. D．Teenagers have many dreams.
【答案】51．D 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，文章告诉我们永远不要放弃梦想，讲述了如何让我们的梦想成真。
51．细节理解题。根据“‘Follow Your Heart’ by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”可知，Follow Your Heart是一位澳大利亚作家写的书。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”、“Keep telling yourself what you want.”、“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，如果想要实现梦想，首先要知道自己的梦想是什么，不断地告诉自己要什么，并在过程中不畏惧困难。故选D。
53．词句猜测题。根据“making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge”及全文可知，实现我们的梦想是人生最大的挑战，划线单词意为“挑战”。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results”可知，学习会让你得到好成绩，而不是看电视。故选C。
55．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了梦想成真是人生最大挑战，我们应该牢记梦想、不忘初心、永不放弃，主题为“永远不要停止成功的梦想”，故C选项适合作为文章标题。故选C。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．Our teacher Mr. White (lead) us to the top of Mount Tai yesterday.
【答案】led
【解析】句意：我们的老师怀特先生昨天带我们上了泰山。根据句中的时间yesterday可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词为过去式，因此lead应改为led。故填led。
57．As far as I know, Michael has (leave) since he was in junior high school.
【答案】left
【解析】句意：据我所知，迈克尔从初中起就离开了。根据助动词has可知，此句为现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。leave的过去分词是left“离开”。故填left。
58．I love Shenzhen (simple) because I was born here and it is my home.
【答案】simply
【解析】句意：我爱深圳，仅仅因为我出生在这里，这里是我的家。此处修饰空后的原因状语从句，用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
59．While I (drive) my old car, I was polluting the city.
【答案】was driving
【解析】句意：当我驾驶我那辆旧车时，我正在污染这个城市。根据“I was polluting the city”可知，While引导的时间状语从句使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语为I，使用be动词was。故填was driving。
60．Let’s think of a good way (help) the sick kids in the hospital.
【答案】to help
【解析】句意：让我们想出一个好办法来帮助医院里生病的孩子。help“帮助”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词，故填to help。
61．If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will have a sports meeting.
【答案】doesn’t rain
【解析】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就开运动会。rain“下雨”，动词；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，且从句是否定句，主语是it，否定要借助于助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形。故填doesn’t rain。
62．We must take action to help save the (endanger) animals.
【答案】endangered
【解析】句意：我们必须采取行动帮助拯救濒临灭绝的动物。endanger“危及”，动词，此处作定语，应用形容词endangered。故填endangered。
63．—Why are the students cheering
—Because they (win) the first prize in the competition.
【答案】have won
【解析】句意：——学生们为什么欢呼？——因为他们在比赛中获得了第一名。根据“Because they...the first prize in the competition.”可知，赢得比赛导致学生们欢呼，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是复数，故填have won。
64．Look! The colour of the clouds (change)! It was red just now.
【答案】has changed
【解析】句意：看！云的颜色变了！刚才它还是红色的。根据“The colour of the clouds...! It was red just now.”可知，云的颜色现在已经发生了改变，使用现在完成时，主语中心词colour是单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。
65．China is an (Asia) country, with a history of more than 5, 000 years.
【答案】Asian
【解析】句意：中国是一个有着5000多年历史的亚洲国家。空处修饰名词country，应用Asia的形容词Asian “亚洲的”修饰，故填Asian。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．At 9：00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already a and hungry.
【答案】(a)wake
【解析】句意：早上9点，他们发现大多数的婴儿已经醒来并且饿了。根据“At 9：00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already…and hungry”及首字母可知，此处表达的是“醒着的”，英文表达是awake，形容词作表语。故填(a)wake。
67．The old school opened in the middle of the last c .
【答案】(c)entury
【解析】句意：这所老学校于上个世纪中叶开办。根据“in the middle of the last...”和首字母提示可知，指的是上个世纪中叶，century “世纪”；“last” 修饰名词单数。故填(c)entury。
68．The prince knew that u the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl.
【答案】(u)nless
【解析】句意：王子知道，除非女孩的脚适合这双鞋，否则她就不是正确的那个女孩。根据“the girl’s foot could fit the shoe”及“it was not the right girl”和首字母提示可知，前句是后句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。
69．We should (保护) endangered animals.
【答案】protect
【解析】句意：我们应该保护濒危动物。“保护”protect，情态动词后应接动词原形。故填protect。
70．It is the parents’ job to (提供) a clean environment at home for their kids.
【答案】provide
【解析】句意：在家里为孩子提供一个干净的环境是父母的责任。根据提示“提供”和“for their kids”可知，此处是provide sth. for sb.，不定式to后跟动词原形。故填provide。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．Our teacher has a sore throat today. (对划线部分提问)
with your teacher today
【答案】What’s wrong
【解析】句意：我们的老师今天嗓子痛。划线部分是某人不舒服的症状，对此提问用What’s wrong with sb 句子开头，首字母大写。故填What’s；wrong。
72．We have lived in the new building since 5 years ago. (对画线部分提问)
have you lived in the new building
【答案】How long
【解析】句意：自从五年前我们住进新楼。划线部分为since引导的时间状语从句，疑问句应用how long来提问，句首首字母需要大写，故填How；long。
73．I would like to go traveling this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
you like to this weekend
【答案】What would do
【解析】句意：这个周末我想去旅行。划线部分是事件，作宾语，用疑问词what提问，首字母w需大写，would为情态动词，故用“What+情态动词+主语+谓语+其他 ”结构，would like to do表示“想要做……”，不定式to后接动词原形，作宾语，do“做”，动词。故填What；would；do。
74．I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside. （对划线部分提问）
you cleaning the bike
【答案】Why do like
【解析】句意：我喜欢洗自行车，因为我可以待在户外。分析“I like cleaning the bike because I can be outside.”可知划线部分是原因状语从句，对原因状语从句提问用疑问词Why“为什么”，放在句首，首字母大写；原句是一般现在时态，所以对此提问的疑问句也应该是一般现在时，因为句中的动词“like”为实义动词，因此疑问句需要借助助动词，主语是you，因而用助动词do构成疑问句，放在主语之前，构成疑问语序；助动词后的动词用原形，因此后接动词原形like，故填Why；do；like。
75．I bought the bread maker two years ago. （对画线部分提问）
you the bread maker
【答案】When did buy
【解析】句意：我两年前买了面包机。画线部分是时间状语，对其提问，应用特殊疑问词when。句子是一般过去时，疑问句需要借助助动词did，同时动词用原形。故填When；did；buy。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Hello, Peter.
B：Hello, Li Ming. You look happy today. Why
A： 76
B：Wonderful! But I know little about it. Do you often have this race
A： 77 We have it to celebrate our Dragon Boat Festival. We take a day off on that day every year.
B：We don’t have such a festival in England. 78
A：Yes, it is. We also eat a kind of special food. 79
B：Is it delicious Where can I get this kind of food
A： 80 My mum can make some for you.
B：That’s very kind of you!
【答案】76．E 77．B 78．F 79．A 80．C
【解析】本对话谈论中国的传统节日——端午节。
76．根据“Why”可知回答原因。选项E“因为我们队在龙舟比赛中得了第一名。”符合语境，故选E。
77．根据“Do you often have this race ”可知此处回答自己参加比赛的频率，选项B“不，一年只有一次。”符合语境，故选B。
78．根据“Yes, it is.”可知此处是一个一般疑问句，且以be动词开头。选项F“它是中国的传统节日吗？”符合语境，故选F。
79．根据“We also eat a kind of special food”可知此处是介绍端午节吃的粽子，选项A“它在中国被称为粽子。”符合语境，故选A。
80．根据“Where can I get this kind of food ”可知此处回答地点，结合“My mum can make some for you.”可知应该是A的家里，选项C“今晚来我家吧。”符合语境，故选C。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，作为中学生，我们应该乐于做好人好事。请以“Helping Others Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇60—80词的短文，与大家分享一下你做好人好事的感受。
1．要点提示：(1)确定“助人为乐”这一主题；
(2)围绕这个主题，介绍或描述某一事例及感受；
(3)总结自己的观点。
2．时态： 一般现在时。
3．人称： I/we。
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【答案】
Helping Others Makes Me Happy
We all know that everyone needs help. So it is necessary for every one of us to help others.
As for me, I often help to clean up the classroom. When I sit in the nice and clean classroom, I feel comfortable. In my neighborhood, I usually help the old hold heavy things while walking together with them. I really feel happy when they say thanks to me.
I want to do more for people around. I think if people help each other, our world will be a big family full of love.
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