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2024年四年级英语下册讲义Unit4 At The Farm基础篇
一、重点单词
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
tomato [t mɑ t ] 西红柿 potato [p te t ] 土豆
green beans [bi:nz] 四季豆 carrot [ k r t] 胡萝卜
horse [h s]马 cow [ka ] 奶牛
sheep [ i p] 绵羊 hen [hen] 母鸡
these [ i z] 这些 yum [j m] 好吃的
animal [ n ml]动物 those [ z] 那些
garden [ ɡɑ dn]花园 farm [fɑ m] 农场
goat [ɡ t] 山羊 eat [i t] 吃
随堂练：英汉互译
西红柿 _______________ 土豆 _______________
四季豆 _______________ 胡萝卜 _______________
马 _______________ 奶牛 _______________
绵羊 _______________ 母鸡 _______________
这些 _______________ 好吃的 _______________
动物 _______________ 那些 _______________
花园 _______________ 农场 _______________
山羊 _______________ 吃 _______________
要求：会独立完成单词拼读，能完全听写上面单词。
二、重点短语
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
how many a lot of what about so cute vegetable garden
over there have a look on the farm look at make a hat
随堂练：英汉互译
多少 许多
...呢 在那边
在农场上 看一下
三、重点句型
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:听力，选择题，词适填，阅读和写作。
Look at these!
What are these They’re tomatoes.
Are these carrots Yes, they are.
Try some! They’re good.
Look at the green beans.
You have a lot of animals!
How many horses do you have
What about those Are they hens
要求：会背默。
随堂练（一）：连词成句
1. these about what ( )
beans the look green at (.)
are what these( )
hens are they ( )
5.have how do horses you many ( )
随堂练（二）：翻译
1.那些是什么？
那些呢？它们是母鸡吗？
你有许多动物啊！
你有多少匹马？
它们是鸭子。
第二讲 Unit4 At The Farm技能篇
一、重点语法
【考情分析】★★★
常考题型:选择题，词适填，阅读和写作
复数形式
　sheep—sheep　 hen—hens lamb—lambs carrot---carrots
　goat—goats　 cow—cows horse—horses onion---onions
goose—geese foot—feet　　 tooth—teeth
tomato---tomatoes potato---potatoes
可数名词变复数的规则：
1) 一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加“s”.如：
　　cat—cats dog—dogs book—books ruler—rulers
　　2) 在以s, ss , x , sh , ch 结尾的名词一般后面加“es”,如：
　　box—boxes peach—peaches bus—buses class—classes
　　3) 在以o结尾的单词一般后面加“es”,如：
　　tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes
　　4）以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加“s”如：
　　boy—boys toy—toys day—days
　　以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加“ies”,如：
　　baby—babies lady—ladies butterfly—butterflies
以f, fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加“ves”，如：
　　shelf—shelves leaf—leaves knife—knives
I like…后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词，如：
　　I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。I like oranges. 我喜欢香蕉。
　　I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。I like coffee.我喜欢咖啡。
特殊疑问句：
What are these What are those What are they 回答时，一般用“They are…”
　　What is this What is that What is it 　 回答时一般用It’s a (an )…
一般疑问句：Are these … Are those … Are they…
肯定回答：Yes, they are. 否定回答：No, they aren’t.
一般疑问句：Is this a(an) … Is that a(an ) … Is it a(an)…
肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.
要求：理解和识记语法重点。
随堂练：单项选择
( )1. The animals are on the _______.
A. school B. farm C. classroom
( )2. I don’t like _______.
A. horse B. horses C. hen
( )3. Are these _______
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato
( )4. My friend Amy likes _____very much.
A. sheep B. a sheep C. sheeps
( )5. His mother ______ cows very much.
A. like B. likes C. has
重点课文
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:听力，阅读和写作
Let's talk A 随堂练一：翻译 Let’s talk A
Look at these!
Are they carrots
Yes, they are.
Wow! They’re so big!
What are these
They’re tomatoes.
But they’re yellow!
Try some! They’re good.
Thanks. Yum.
Let's talk B 随堂练二：翻译 Let’s talk B
Wow! You have a lot of animals!
What are those
They’re horses.
Cool! How many horses do you have
Mmm...Seventeen
What about those
Are they hens
No, they aren’t.
They’re ducks.
Read and write
Hi! This is Mr. MacDonald’s farm. Let’s have a look!
This is the vegetable garden. These are carrots and potatoes.
Those are tomatoes and green beans over there.
There are animals, too. What are these They are sheep. Mr. MacDonald has ten sheep on the farm.
Are those sheep No, they are goats. They love to eat carrots.
随堂练三：翻译Read and write
第二讲 Unit4 At The Farm写作篇
一、情景口语
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:听力，情景口语
Wow! You have a lot of animals!
What are those
They’re horses.
Cool! How many horses do you have
Mmm...Seventeen
What about those
Are they hens
No, they aren’t.
They’re ducks.
随堂练：情景口语
选择相应的选项补全对话。
A: Welcome to my farm!
B: Wow! 1._____. Are they sheep
A: 2.______ . They are goats. The sheep are over there.
B: What are they
A: 3.______ .
B: 4.______ .
A: They are horse.
B: 5.______ .
A: Two.
A. What are those
B. You have a lot of animals.
C. No, they aren’t.
D. How many horses do you have
E. They are cows.
二、写作
【考情分析】★★★★★
常考题型:写作
1.写作的步骤：
(1)仔细审题（审题，审裁，审时，审人称）
审题：写人，写物，写事件，字数要求。
审裁：记述文，应用文。
审时：一现，一过，一将，现进等。
审人称：第一人称，第二人称，第三人称。
(2) 提取信息（写出关键词）
(3) 整理信息（写成正确的形式）
(4) 整合信息（连词成句）
(5) 查漏补缺（核对单词语法时态人称是否有错）
(6) 编写成章（定稿）
例：如果你有一个农场， 写一写你的农场里有什么吧？要求语句通顺，人称正确，不少于5句话。
第一步：仔细审题（写事，应用文，不少于5句话）
第二步：提取信息（描述一天的安排-条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺）
第三步：整理信息
(farm-big-small-vegetables-animals-potatoes-tomatoes-carrots-hens-dogs-horses)
第四步：整合信息
I have a farm.
It is not big. It’s small.
There are a lot of animals and vegetables on the farm.
The potatoes are so big.
These are sweet tomatoes and carrots.
Look at the animals!
They are so cute!
第五步：查漏补缺
I have a farm.
It is not big. It’s small.
There are a lot of animals and vegetables on the farm.
The potatoes are so big.
These are sweet tomatoes and carrots.
Look at the animals!
They are so cute!
I like my farm very much!
第六步：编写成章
My farm
I have a farm.
It is not big. It’s small. There are a lot of animals and vegetables on the farm. The potatoes are so big. These are sweet tomatoes and carrots. Look at the animals! They are so cute!
I like my farm very much!
随堂练：如果你有一个农场， 写一写你的农场里有什么吧？要求语句通顺，人称正确，不少于5句话。

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