2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块必刷题-Unit1-10考前语法过关练100题(期末真题 名校模拟)(含解析)人教版)

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2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块必刷题-Unit1-10考前语法过关练100题(期末真题 名校模拟)(含解析)人教版)

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2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元模块必刷题(人教版)
Unit1-10考前语法过关练100题(期末题型考前过关练)
期末真题+名校模拟
反身代词和情态动词should(Unit 1)
动词不定式(Unit 2)
情态动词could(Unit 3)
although, so that, until引导的状语从句(Unit 4)
过去进行时(Unit 5)
unless, as soon as, so…. that引导的状语从句(Unit 6)
比较级和最高级(Unit 7)
现在完成时(Unit 8-10)
一、单项选择
1.—The children enjoyed ________ in this after-school activity.
—That’s true.
A.they B.them C.themselves D.their
2.—You look worried. What’s the matter with you
—My mother hurt ________ yesterday.
A.herself B.her C.himself
3.—Mike, who taught you Arabic
—Nobody. I learned it by ________. There are lots of online courses.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself
4.My mother looks after me and never thinks about ________.
A.she B.her C.hers D.herself
5.—Why do you like Aron Ralston’s story
—Because it tells me to control my life when I find ________ in danger.
A.ourselves B.yourself C.myself
6.—Your little sister paints very well. Who taught her
—Nobody. She learned it by________.
A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself
7.The house stands by ______. There is no other house around.
A.itself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
8.Jill was 10 years old. ________ was old enough to go to school ________.
A.She; she B.She; herself C.She; her D.Her; she
9.As we grow older, we should learn to take care of ________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
10.Whenever you are in trouble, please remember to cheer ________ up.
A.ourselves B.yourself C.himself D.myself
11.—Peter and Judy are planning to get married.
—I don’t think they ________ get married. They’ve known each other for such a short time!
A.should B.could C.may D.must
12.—I don’t want to listen to Tommy.
—Well, you _________ care what he thinks. Some of his opinions are useful.
A.might B.should C.could
13.You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t
14.You ________ stay up too late. It’s bad for your health.
A.shouldn’t B.should C.needn’t D.need
15.—What’s the matter
—I have a stomachache.
—You _________ eat so much next time.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.could
16.—Mom, _________ I hang out with my friends this weekend
—Yes, you can. But you _________ finish your homework first.
A.must; should B.could; might C.could; should
17.You ______ drink more water in such hot weather.
A.should B.shouldn’t C.might D.might not
18.—I’ve got a headache, Mom.
—Oh, you ______ keep the windows open while sleeping.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.wouldn’t
19.—I have a bad cold.
—You ________ lie down and have a good rest.
A.should B.may C.will D.can
20.—______ you please help me to return the book to the library
—With pleasure.
A.Could B.Need C.Should D.Must
21.—________ I use your eraser for a while I left mine at home.
—Of course. Here you are.
A.Could B.Should C.Must
22.—Mom, ________ I give away these books to the poor children
—Sure, I’m glad to hear that.
A.should B.could C.must
23.—Could we get something to drink after the movie
—No, you _________. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
A.couldn’t B.can’t C.can
24.—Could you help me do the dishes
—No, I ________. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.
A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
25.—Mum, ________ I go shopping with you
—Yes, you ________. But you have to finish your homework first.
A.could; can B.could; could C.must; can D.must; could
26.My brother is a smart boy. He ________ read when he was five.
A.must B.should C.would D.could
27.We sometimes volunteer _________ up the parks.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleans
28.________ the story better, Mike asked his friend for help.
A.Understand B.To understand
C.Understanding D.Understood
29.—Do you want _________ the space museum?
—No, I’ve already been there three times.
A.to visit B.visit C.visited D.visits
30.Nowadays many Chinese people leave the countryside ______ for work in the cities.
A.search B.searching C.to search D.searched
31.________ more money for the homeless people, he had a yard sale.
A.Raise B.Raising C.Raised D.To raise
32.—Our teachers always encourage us ________ hard.
—That’s because they wish us to get better and better.
A.work B.to work C.working
33.—Do you know Liu Yang
—Yes. She is the first woman ________ into space in China.
A.to come B.comes C.came
34.My favorite thing to do is to watch the sun ________ in the east on a clear morning.
A.rise B.raise C.raising
35.—My parents don’t allow me ________ TV on school days.
—They are strict, but they always want the best for you.
A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.watches
36.—Mr Wang, I have trouble ________ the text.
—Remember ________ it three times at least.
A.to understand;reading B.understanding;reading
C.understanding;to read D.to understanding;to read
37.I think it is important for you _________ the English words.
A.remember B.to remember C.remembered D.remembering
38.—Shall we cycle there
—Sounds exciting! But it will take us a few days _________ there.
A.get B.getting C.to get
39.—What do you think of your new pet dog
—How cute he is! Sometimes when he looks at us, I think he is thanking us for doing what we can ________ his life better.
A.make B.made C.to make
40.If you have questions, feel free ________ me.
A.asks B.asking C.to ask D.asked
41.It’s polite ________ us _________quiet while eating.
A.for, to keep B.of, to keep C.for, keep D.of, keep
42.Some parents are too busy _________ children with their homework.
A.help B.to help C.helping D.to helping
43.It’s important for us _________ suitable clothing on every occasion.
A.choose B.to choose C.choosing
44.Peter’s father gets up early ______ breakfast every morning.
A.to make B.making C.made D.make
45.—Do you know a group of wild elephants left the Xishuangbanna National Nature Reserve (西双版纳国家自然保护区) and started moving north.
—Yes, I couldn’t stop worrying about them ________ they went back home.
A.until B.because C.though D.if
46.He is ________ young ________ his mother doesn’t allow him to go out alone.
A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to
47._________ he’s your best friend, you should tell him it’s wrong to copy other’s homework.
A.But B.While C.Although D.Until
48.The play was very long. It didn’t end ________ it was 9: 30 in the evening.
A.if B.unless C.until D.because
49.—Let’s go to play basketball.
—My mom won’t allow me to go out ________ I finish my homework.
A.until B.if C.since
50.—I feel _________ tired __________ I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.
—It’s a pity that you can’t see the cloud sea.
A.such;that B.so;that C.too;to D.not;but
51.The launch (发射) of the Shenzhou 16 is ______ news that everyone is ______ about it.
A.such exciting; excited B.such an exciting; excited
C.so excited; exciting D.such an exciting; exciting
52.Our music teacher is ________ sweet ________ we love her very much.
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.so; to
53.The girl is ________ nice a girl ________ we all want to help her.
A.such; that B.so; that C.very; that D.too; to
54.It’s not a big deal, ________ she is wrong.
A.although B.because C.since D.if
55.________ it was raining heavily, they decided to go for a walk in the park.
A.Although B.As long as C.Since D.If
56.I woke up early yesterday to find it was a beautiful morning. And the sun _________ through the window.
A.shines B.has shone C.will shine D.was shining
57.—What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday
—I ______ for the bus to the city library.
A.wait B.waited
C.was waiting D.am waiting
58.The little girl _________ a book when her mother came in.
A.read B.was reading
C.reads D.will read
59.—Jenny, I have told you twice to put away the toys!
—Sorry, mum. I didn’t hear what you said. I ________ that interesting book.
A.was reading B.read C.have read D.am reading
60.—Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call
—Sorry, I ________ the radio in my study.
A.listened to B.listen to C.was listening to D.am listening to
61.When I came back home from school, my mom ________ the floor while my dad ________ the dishes.
A.swept, was doing B.was sweeping, did
C.swept, did D.was sweeping, was doing
62.—Remember the first time we met, Joe
—Of course. You ________ in the library at that time.
A.are reading B.were reading C.have read D.read
63.—I called you at 8: 00 last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—Oh, I ________ for the coming exam at that time.
A.studied B.am studying C.was studying D.study
64.—Did you know China launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 spaceship successfully on May 30th
—Of course. I ________ TV at that moment.
A.am watching B.watch C.watches D.was watching
65.—What was your father doing when the rainstorm came
—He ________ in the library.
A.read B.was reading C.reads D.is reading
66.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _________ she sees it.
A.unless B.although C.as soon as D.so that
67.—I am not good at my schoolwork. What can I do
—You will never succeed ________ you work hard.
A.unless B.although C.if D.either
68.We should read the passage carefully ________ we can find the right answer.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.so that D.in order to
69.You can’t make progress in anything ________ you work hard and never give up.
A.if B.since C.unless D.after
70.—I got into a fight with my best friend. What should I do
—Maybe you should talk to your friend ______ you can say you’re sorry.
A.so that B.even though C.as long as
71.—How do you like the song by the famous singer
—Wonderful! I have never enjoyed a ________ one before.
A.worst B.best C.worse D.better
72.—I think this novel is ________ than that one.
—You’re right. This novel is well worth ________.
A.much interesting; to read B.less interesting; reading C.more interesting; reading
73.Grace is ________ than before. She can finish her homework very well.
A.careful B.more careful
C.most careful D.the most careful
74.About 288 people died in the railway accident in India. It’s ________ one that I have heard of.
A.a more serious B.a most serious C.the most serious
75.Paris is one of ________ cities in the world. I hope to visit it next year.
A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful
76.He is so poor. The _________ thing is a black and white TV set in his house.
A.cheapest B.cheaper
C.most expensive D.more expensive
77.—The weather today is so bad!
—Yes. And the weather report says it will be even ________ tomorrow.
A.bad B.worse C.worst
78.—This kind of watch is much ________ today than last month. Would you like to have one
—Really I’ll take one.
A.the cheapest B.more expensive C.cheaper
79.—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A.the more hard-working; the luckier
B.the hard-working; the lucky
C.more hard-working; luckier
D.the most hard-working; the luckiest
80.Qingdu Mountain is very popular and ________ tourists visit it year by year.
A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.more or less
81.—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than________ cities in China.
A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; any
C.the biggest cities; any other D.bigger; any other
82.China has become the second ________ for African students studying abroad.
A.most popular place B.more popular place
C.more popular places D.most popular places
83.It’s the first time that I ________ the Palace Museum with my children. I want them to learn more about ancient Chinese culture.
A.visit B.have visited C.am visiting D.visited
84.—Have you heard of “The Toms”
—Yes, they only ________ singing earlier this year. But they ________ two CDs already.
A.start; have made B.started; made
C.started; have made D.start; are making
85.—I really want to visit West Lake in Hangzhou in this beautiful season.
—I ______ there once. It was an enjoyable experience.
A.go B.have been C.will be D.was going
86.—Where is Alex
—He ________ to the library. He will be back in an hour.
A.goes B.has been C.has gone
87.The panda Ya Ya has been back from America _________ April 27th.
A.since B.for C.before D.after
88.I _________ in touch with my host family since I took the study tour in London last summer.
A.stay B.stayed
C.have stayed D.will stay
89.—________ you ever ________ the space museum
—Yes, I have.
A.Did; visit B.Have; visited C.Will; visit
90.—Have you seen the movie Guardians of the Galaxy III
—Not yet. But I ________ about it. It is a very successful science fiction film.
A.have heard B.will hear C.was hearing
91.—Must I return the book this week
—No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.
A.mustn’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.don’t have to; keep
92.I_________ the book a week ago, but I _________ it to Nancy.
A.have lent; returned
B.have borrowed; return
C.borrowed; have returned
D.lent; returned
93.—How long have you ________ the computer
—For two months. My parents bought it for my birthday.
A.had B.bought C.borrowed D.lost
94.Please look at these stamps. I ________ them for five years.
A.have kept B.have bought C.borrowed D.kept
95.His grandmother ________ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.
A.dies B.died C.has died D.has been dead
96.—Have you ________ been to Nanjing, Han Mei
—No, never. I plan to go there this summer holiday.
A.ever B.still C.yet D.already
97.—Do you know a famous shopping mall called The Hill (这有山) in Changchun
—Yes. I ________ there many times.
A.have gone B.have been in
C.have been D.have been to
98.—Where is your father
—He ________ Australia and he ________ Sydney for a month.
A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been in
C.has been in; has been to D.has gone to; has been to
99.—Alice, look at the blue sky! The rain _______.
—Let’s play soccer outside.
A.stops B.will stop C.has stopped D.stopped
100.I’m so happy that I ______ nearly half of my homework now.
A.finished B.will finish C.have finished D.was finishing
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——孩子们在这次课外活动中玩得很开心。——那是真的。
考查代词辨析。they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;themselves他们自己,反身代词;their他们的,形容词性物主代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,由“The children”可知,反身代词应用themselves。故选C。
2.A
【详解】句意:——你看起来很担心。你怎么了?——我妈妈昨天伤到了自己。
考查反身代词的用法。herself她自己;her (she的宾格)她,(she的所有格)她的;himself他自己。根据“My mother hurt…”可知,此处是指“我妈妈伤到了自己”,因此用反身代词herself。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——迈克,谁教你阿拉伯语的?——没有人。我是自学的。网上有很多课程。
考查代词词义辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据“Nobody.”可知,此处指自学。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:我母亲照顾我,从不为自己着想。
考查代词。she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。根据“My mother looks after me and never thinks about”可知,妈妈从不为她自己着想。故选D。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么喜欢Aron Ralston的故事?——因为它告诉我,当我发现自己处于危险中时,要控制自己的生命。
考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己。根据“Because it tells me to control my life when I find … in danger.”可知,此处是指发现“我”自己处于危险之中,要控制“我”的生命,应用反身代词myself。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:——你的小妹妹画得很好。谁教她的? ——没有人。她是自学的。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己。根据“She learned it by…”可知,此处指“她自己”自学的,应用she对应的反身代词herself。故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:这座房子是独立的。附近没有别的房子了。
考查反身代词。itself它自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“There is no other house around.”可知,此处指这座房子独自矗立着,用itself指代房子本身。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:Jill十岁了。她已经足够大了,可以自己上学了。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;herself她自己,反身代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词,也可以是宾格的“她”。第一个空作主语,用人称代词主格,排除D;第二个空用反身代词herself,表示“她自己去上学”。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:随着年龄的增长,我们应该学会照顾自己。
考查代词辨析。we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据“As we grow older, we should learn to take care of ”可知,长大后应学会照顾自己,用ourselves。故选D。
10.B
【详解】句意:无论什么时候你遇到困难,请记得让自己振作起来。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;myself我自己。根据“Whenever you are in trouble, please remember to cheer...up.”可知,主语是you“你”,此处应是表示“让你自己振作起来”。故选B。
11.A
【详解】句意:——彼得和朱迪打算结婚。——我认为他们不应该结婚。他们认识的时间这么短!
考查情态动词。should应该;could能够,可以;may可以,可能;must必须。根据“They’ve known each other for such a short time”可知,他们认识的时间这么短,故我是认为他们不应该结婚。故选A。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我不想听汤米的。——你应该关心他的想法。他的一些意见是有用的。
考查情态动词。might可能;should应该;could能够。根据“Some of his opinions are useful”可知,此处表示应该关心他的看法,用情态动词should。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:你不应该开车那么快,很危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;mightn’t可能不会。根据“You…drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.”可知,此处指的是“你不应该开车那么快”,表示建议。故选B。
14.A
【详解】句意:你不应该睡得太晚。这对你的健康有害。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;should应该;needn’t不需要;need需要。根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知,此处指不应该熬夜。故选A。
15.B
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——我肚子疼。——你下次不应该吃这么多。
考查情态动词。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;could可以。根据“...eat so much next time.”可知是不应该吃这么多。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,这个周末我可以和朋友出去玩吗?——是的,你可以。但是你应该先完成你的作业。
考查动词辨析。must必须;could可以;should应该;might可能。根据“Yes, you can.”可知应用could提问,表示委婉请求;根据“But you ... finish your homework first.”可知出去玩之前应该先完成作业。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:这么热的天气,你应该多喝点水。
考查情态动词。should应该;shouldn’t不应该;might可能;might not不可能。根据“such hot weather”可知是建议应该多喝点水。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我头疼。——哦,你不应该开着窗户睡觉。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t不会。根据“you... keep the windows open while sleeping.”可知,此处表示建议,不应该在睡觉时打开窗户。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——我得了重感冒。——你应该躺下好好休息。
考查情态动词。should应该;may可能;will将;can能。根据“lie down and have a good rest”可知是应该躺下来好好休息。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我把书还给图书馆吗?——很乐意。
考查情态动词。Could能,可以;Need需要;Should应该;Must必须。根据“...you please help me to return the book to the library ”可知,此处表委婉的请求,表示“能,可以”,故选A。
21.A
【详解】句意:——我可以用一下你的橡皮吗?我的忘在家里了。——当然。给你。
考查情态动词。Could能,可以;Should应该;Must必须。根据“Of course. Here you are.”可知,这里表示我可以用一下你的橡皮吗?could符合语境,在此表示请求许可。故选A。
22.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以把这些书给穷孩子们吗?——当然,我很高兴听到这个。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该;could可以;must必须。根据“Sure, I’m glad to hear that”可知,此处是在询问是否可以做某事,所以应该使用could。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——电影结束后我们能喝点什么吗?——不,你不能。你明天有一场篮球赛。
考查情态动词一般疑问句的回答。couldn’t不能;can’t不能;can能够。根据“Could we...”可知,此处是委婉语气,肯定回答时应用“Yes, ... can.”,否定回答用“No, ... can’t.”。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:——你能帮我洗碗吗?——不,我不能。我割破了手指,我尽量不弄湿它。
考查情态动词。couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;can’t不能。根据“Could you help me do the dishes ”可知,这里的Could表示委婉的请求,不是过去式,因此否定回答应用can’t。故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和你一起去购物吗?——是的,你可以。但是你必须先完成你的家庭作业。
考查情态动词。could可以,表示委婉语气;can可以;must必须。根据“I go shopping with you”可知此处是请求许可,排除CD;could表示委婉语气时,回答用can。故选A。
26.D
【详解】句意:我弟弟是一个聪明的男孩。当他五岁时他就会读。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;would将;could能。根据“He...read when he was five.”可知,此处表示“会读书的能力”,且时态为一般过去时,需用can的过去式could。故选D。
27.B
【详解】句意:我们有时候会自愿去清理公园。
考查非谓语动词。volunteer to do sth自愿做某事。故选B。
28.B
【详解】句意:为了更好了解这个故事,迈克向他的朋友寻求帮助.
考查动词不定式。 此处不定式短语作目的状语。故选B。
29.A
【详解】句意:——你想参观太空博物馆吗?——不想,我已经去过那里三次了。
考查动词不定式。“want”后应用动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
30.C
【详解】句意:现在许多中国人离开乡村去城市找工作。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Nowadays many Chinese people leave the countryside...for work in the cities”可知,此处是指许多中国人离开乡村去城市找工作,不定式表示目的。故选C。
31.D
【详解】句意:为了给无家可归的人筹集更多资金,他举办了庭院拍卖。
考查非谓语动词。根据“more money for the homeless people, he had a yard sale.”可知,举办了庭院拍卖的目的是为给无家可归的人筹集更多资金,因此这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:——我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力学习。——那是因为他们希望我们变得越来越好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你知道刘洋吗?——是的。她是中国第一位进入太空的女性。
考查非谓语动词。根据“the first woman”可知,the first (+名词) to do sth.“第一个做……的人”,因此用不定式作定语。故选A。
34.A
【详解】句意:我最喜欢做的事情就是在晴朗的早晨看太阳从东方升起。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。rise升起;raise提起,举起。根据“the sun ... in the east”可知,太阳从东方升起,是自然地上升,不是人为地提升,动词应用rise;再根据watch sth. do sth.“观看……做某事”可知,用不带to的定式作宾补。故选A。
35.A
【详解】句意:——我父母不允许我在上学的日子看电视。 ——他们很严格,但他们都是为你好。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾补。故选A。
36.C
【详解】句意:——王老师,我看不懂文本。 ——记得至少读三遍。
考查非谓语动词。根据“have trouble”可知,此处是固定短语have trouble doing“做某事有困难”;remember to do sth“记得去做某事(表示未做)”,remember doing表示“记得做过某事(已经做了)”。根据“Remember...it three times at least.”可知,此处是给出建议,事情还未做,用结构remember to do sth。故选C。
37.B
【详解】句意:我认为你记住这些英语词汇很重要。
考查非谓语动词。remember记住,动词原形;to remember动词不定式;remembered是过去式;remembering动词现在分词。根据观察可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb to do sth句型, 其中动词不定式是真正主语, it是形式主语。 故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——我们骑车去好吗?——听上去令人兴奋!但是我们要花几天的时间才能到那里。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,句子使用it固定句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多少时间做某事”。故选C。
39.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得你的新宠物狗怎么样? ——他真可爱!有时,当他看着我们时,我想他是在感谢我们尽我们所能让他的生活变得更好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“his life better”可知,我们尽我们所能的目的是为了让他生活得更好,此处用动词不定式表示目的。故选C。
40.C
【详解】句意:如果你有问题,尽管问我。
考查非谓语动词。feel free to do sth“随意做某事”,此空应填动词不定式。故选C。
41.B
【详解】句意:我们吃饭时保持安静是有礼貌的。
考查介词和非谓语动词。固定句式:It’s+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,polite是修饰人的形容词,介词用of,动词不定式作主语,故选B。
42.B
【详解】句意:一些家长太忙了无法辅导孩子做作业。
考查动词不定式作结果状语。根据“too busy”可知此处应用too…to do sth表示“太……以至不能做某事”。故选B。
43.B
【详解】句意:在每个场合选择合适的衣服对我们来说是很重要的。
考查非谓语动词。It’s+a形容词+for sb. to+do sth.“对某人来说做某事……”,动词不定式作真正的主语。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:Peter的父亲每天早上起得很早做早餐。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据“Peter’s father gets up early...breakfast every morning.”可知,Peter的父亲起床早是为了做早餐,此处用动词不定式to make breakfast来表达目的。故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:——你知道有一群野象离开西双版纳国家自然保护区开始向北行进吗?——是的,直到它们回到家了我才不担心它们了。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;because因为;though尽管;if如果。结合选项和“I couldn’t stop worrying about them...they went back home.”可知,本题考查not...until...“直到……才……”。 故选A。
46.B
【详解】句意:他太小了以至于他的母亲不允许他单独出去。
考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于,such后接名词,that后接从句;so...that如此……以至于,so后面接形容词或副词,that后接从句;too...to太……而不能,too后接形容词或副词,to后面接动词原形。young是形容词,his mother doesn’t allow him to go out alone为从句。故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:虽然他是你最好的朋友,你也应该告诉他抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
考查连词辨析。But但是;While然而;Although虽然,尽管;Until直到。根据句意可知, 前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系,因此应用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:这出戏很长。直到晚上九点半才结束。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;until直到;because因为。根据“The play was very long.”可知,这出戏很长,所以结束时间很晚,直到晚上九点半才结束,此处not…until“直到……才”,故选C。
49.A
【详解】句意:——我们去打篮球吧。——直到我做完作业,我妈妈才允许我出去。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;if如果;since自从。根据“My mom won’t allow me to go out”可知此处应用
not…until…表示“直到……才……”,引导时间状语从句。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——我觉得太累了无法爬到山顶。——很遗憾你看不到云海。
考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于,其中such后面接名词;so...that如此……以至于,so后面接形容词或副词;too...to太……而不能;not...but不是……而是。根据“I feel...tired...I can’t climb to the top of the mountain.”可知,此处应表达太累了导致无法爬上山顶,此处为结果状语从句,tired是形容词,应用“so+形容词+that+从句”句式。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:神舟16号的发射是如此令人兴奋的消息,每个人都为之兴奋。
考查结果状语从句和形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited兴奋的,修饰人;so+形容词/副词+that“如此……以至于……”;such+名词/名词短语+that“如此……以至于……”。第一空修饰名词news,应用exciting,排除C;第二空修饰人,应用excited,排除D;news是不可数名词,不用an修饰,排除B。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:我们英语老师是如此的甜美,以至于我们都非常爱她。
考查so...that结构。so...that...如此……以致于……,so后接形容词或副词;such...that...如此……以致于……,such后接名词。too...to...太……而不能……,to后接短语。根据“we love her very much.”可知此处是句子,排除CD;sweet是形容词,用so修饰。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:这个女孩是如此好的一个女孩,以至于我们都想帮助她。
考查结果状语从句。such...that如此……以至于;so...that如此……以至于;very,that 非常,那;too...to太……以至于不能。根据“The girl is…nice a girl…we all want to help her.”可知,句子是结果状语从句,因此排除CD选项;so+形容词/副词+that,such+a/an+可数名词单数+that或者such+可数名词复数+that。根据“nice a girl”可知,此处用so...that。故选B。
54.A
【详解】句意:这没什么大不了的,尽管她错了。
考查连词辨析。although尽管;because因为;since自从;if如果。根据“It’s not a big deal, ... she is wrong.”可知,前后两句之间是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
55.A
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他们还是决定去公园散步。
考查连词辨析。Although尽管;As long as只要;Since自从;If如果。根据“it was raining heavily, they decided to go for a walk in the park.”可知,前后句是转折让步关系,应用although引导让步状语从句,故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:昨天我很早就醒了,发现这是一个美丽的早晨。阳光透过窗户照进来。
考查时态。shines闪耀,为动词单三形式;has shone用于现在完成时;will shine用于一般将来时;was shining用于过去进行时。首句的时态是一般过去时,根据首句提供的语境可知空格处应使用过去进行时,谓语由was/were+现在分词构成。故选D。
57.C
【详解】句意:——昨天暴风雨来的时候你在干什么?——我在城市图书馆等公共汽车。
考查动词时态。根据“What were you doing when the rainstorm came yesterday ”可知,此处是表示昨天暴风雨来时我正在城市图书馆等公交车,时态用过去进行时was/were doing,主语是I,be用was。故选C。
58.B
【详解】句意:小女孩正在看书,这时她妈妈进来了。
考查动词时态。read读,动词原形;was reading过去进行时;reads第三人称单数形式;will read一般将来时。when引导的时间状语从句中动词为短暂性动词时,可以表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。本句中,when为引导的从句中的came in“进来”,是短暂性动词的过去式,因此主句用过去进行时。故选B。
59.A
【详解】句意:——珍妮,我已经告诉你两次了,把玩具收起来!——对不起,妈妈。我没听到你说什么。我正在看那本有趣的书。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t hear what you said”可知,刚才珍妮正在看有趣的书,应用过去进行时,故选A。
60.C
【详解】句意:——珍妮,你为什么不接我电话?——对不起,我在书房里听收音机。
考查动词时态。根据“Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call ”可知,珍妮打电话时我在听收音机,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作要用过去进行时:was/were doing。故选C。
61.D
【详解】句意:当我放学回家时,我妈妈在扫地,而我爸爸在洗碗。
考查动词时态。本句是when引导的时间状语从句,主句是并列句,由while构成,表示对比。根据“When I came back home from school”可知,主句应使用过去进行时,表示在过去,当一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。故选D。
62.B
【详解】句意:——还记得我们第一次见面吗,乔? ——当然。当时你在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。根据时间状语“at that time”可知,应用过去进行时态,其构成为was/were doing。故选B。
63.C
【详解】句意:——我昨晚8点给你打电话了,但你没有接。——哦,那时我正在为即将到来的考试学习。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time”可知,此处描述的是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,因此用过去进行时。故选C。
64.D
【详解】句意:——你知道中国在5月30日成功发射了神舟十六号飞船吗?——当然知道。那时候我正在看电视。
考查动词时态。根据题干中的时间状语“on May 30th”和“at that moment”,可知此处的时态应用过去进行时, 其结构为:was/were+doing。主语I是第一人称单数,故be动词使用was,watch的现在分词是watching。故选D。
65.B
【详解】句意:——暴风雨来临时,你父亲正在做什么?——他在图书馆看书。
考查动词时态。根据“What was your father doing when the rainstorm came ”可知,设空处应描述过去的一段时间正在进行的动作,填过去进行时,故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:凯西害怕那条狗。她一看到它就会逃跑。
考查连词。unless除非;although虽然;as soon as 一……就……;so that以便。根据“She will run away … she sees it.”可知,一看到那条狗,她就会逃跑。故选C。
67.A
【详解】句意:——我的功课不好。我能做些什么?——除非你努力学习,否则你永远不会成功。
考查连词辨析。unless除非,如果不;although虽然;if如果;either两者之一。“you work hard”是“You will
never succeed”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
68.C
【详解】句意:我们应该仔细阅读文章,这样才能找到正确的答案。
考查词义辨析。as soon as一…… 就……;as long as只要;so that以致于;in order to为了。根据“We should read the passage carefully ... we can find the right answer.”可知,空后句是空前句的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
69.C
【详解】句意:除非你努力工作,永不放弃,否则你在任何事情上都无法取得进步。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自从;unless除非;after在……之后。后句是前句的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:——我和我最好的朋友吵了一架。我该怎么办?——也许你应该和你的朋友谈谈,这样你就可以说对不起了。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;even though尽管;as long as只要。根据“you should talk to your friend...you can say you’re sorry”可知,道歉是谈话的目的,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得那位著名歌手唱的那首歌怎么样?——很棒!我从来没有听过比这更好的。
考查形容词比较级用法。worst最差的,bad的最高级;best最好的,good和well的最高级;worse更差的,bad的比较级;better更好的,good和well的比较级。根据“never”可知,此处用比较级的否定形式表示最高级的含义,即“否定词+比较级=最高级”,结合“Wonderful!”可知,这首歌很好听。故选D。
72.C
【详解】句意:——我认为这本小说比那本有趣。——你说得对。这本小说很值得读。
考查比较级。根据than可知第一空填比较级;interesting有趣的,比较级是more interesting或less interesting。be well worth doing很值得做……,所以第二空填写reading;根据“this novel is well worth ...”可知第一个空格表示的意思是更有趣“more interesting”,故选C。
73.B
【详解】句意:格蕾丝比以前更认真了。她能很好地完成作业。
考查形容词比较级。careful认真的,形容词原级;more careful比较级;most careful最高级;the most careful最高级。根据“than before”可知空格处应用形容词比较级more careful,故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:大约有288人在印度的铁路事故中丧生。这是我听说过的最严重的一个。
考查形容词的最高级。根据“It’s...one that I have heard of.”可知,此处是指这是我听说过的最严重的一个事故,因此用形容词的最高级,且最高级前加the。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:巴黎是世界最漂亮的城市之一。我希望明年去参观巴黎。
考查形容词最高级。beautiful形容词原级;more beautiful比较级;most beautiful最高级;the most beautiful最高级。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”;形容词最高级前有定冠词the。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:他如此穷,在他房子里最昂贵的东西是一台黑白电视机。
考查形容词最高级。cheapest最便宜的;cheaper较便宜的;most expensive最贵的;more expensive较贵的。根据“in his house”可知,比较的范围是“在他的房子里”,结合定冠词The可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式;根据“He is so poor...TV set”可知,电视机是比较值钱的东西,因此应用多音节形容词expensive“昂贵的”的最高级。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——今天的天气真糟糕!——是的。天气预报说明天会更糟。
考查形容词的比较级。根据“The weather today is so bad!”及“it will be even ... tomorrow”可知,此处是指明天天气会更糟,所以应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
78.C
【详解】句意:——今天这种手表比上个月便宜多了。你要来一个吗?——真的吗?我买一个。
考查形容词比较级。the cheapest最便宜的,最高级;more expensive更贵的,比较级;cheaper更便宜的,比较级。根据“Really I’ll take one.”可知,手表比上个月便宜,又根据“than”以及much修饰形容词的比较级可知,此空应该用比较级,故选C。
79.A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你工作是多么努力啊!——我们必须(这样)!习主席说我们越努力,就越幸运。
考查比较级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”句式,结合“We must!”可知,应是说越努力,越幸运,第一空填the more hard-working;第二空填the luckier。故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:庆都山很受欢迎,一年又一年,越来越多的游客来参观。
考查比较级的用法。more and more越来越多;fewer and fewer越来越少;less and less越来越少;more or less或多或少。根据“Qingdu Mountain is very popular”可知,庆都山很受欢迎,所以此处是指越来越多的游客来庆都山参观。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——知道,它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
考查形容词最高级和比较级。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,排除A和D;根据“cities in China”可知,上海属于中国,第二空用“比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”结构,表示“比其余任何一个……都……”,排除B,故选C。
82.A
【详解】句意:中国已成为非洲学生出国留学的第二大热门目的地。
考查最高级。根据“the second”可知,这里是“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构,主语是China,place用单数,故选A。
83.B
【详解】句意:这是我第一次带孩子参观故宫博物院。我想要他们了解更多有关中国古代文化的知识。
考查动词时态。根据“It’s the first time that”可知此处使用现在完成时,谓语用have/has+过去分词构成,故选B。
84.C
【详解】句意:——你听说过The Toms这个乐队吗?——是的,他们今年早些时候才开始唱歌。但是他们已经出了两张唱片。
考查动词时态。根据“this year”可知,第一空为一般过去时,动词要用过去式;根据“already”可知,第二空为现在完成时:have/has done。故选C。
85.B
【详解】句意:——我真的很想在这个美丽的季节去杭州西湖。——我去过那里一次。那是一次愉快的经历。
考查句子时态。go去,动词原形;have been去过,现在完成时;will be将会……,一般将来时;was going过去进行时。根据“there once”可知,是曾经去过,应用现在完成时。故选B。
86.C
【详解】句意:——Alex去哪里了?——他去图书馆了。他一个小时后回来了。
考查动词短语的辨析及动词的时态。。goes去,一般现在时;has been to曾经到过(去过又回来了);has gone to到某地去了,还没回来。由“He will be back in an hour”可知,去了图书馆,还未回来。故选C。
87.A
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫自4月27日从美国回来了。
考查连词用法。since自从;for因为;before在……以前;after在……之后。根据“has been”可知,时态为是现在完成时,因“April 27th.”是时间点,需用since+时间点。故选A。
88.C
【详解】句意:从去年夏天参加伦敦游学之旅开始我就一直和我的寄宿家庭保持联系。
考查动词的时态。根据“since I took the study tour in London last summer.”可知,since是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的构成为have/has+过去分词。故选C。
89.B
【详解】句意:——你参观过太空博物馆吗?——是的,我参观过。
考查现在完成时态。根据答语中“I have”可知,句子要用现在完成时态,其谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”,主语you为第二人称,助动词要用have,visit的过去分词是visited。故选B。
90.A
【详解】句意:——你看过《银河护卫队III》这部电影了吗?——还没有。但我听说过它。它是一部非常成功的科幻电影。
考查现在完成时。根据“Not yet.”可知,此处是指“我已经听说过它”,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。故选A。
91.C
【详解】句意:——我必须在本周还书吗?——不,你不必这样做。您可以借20天。
考查情态动词的一般疑问句。在以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must;否定回答用need’t或者don’t have to,故排除A。第二空根据“it for 20 days.”可知,该空是延续性动词,borrow是短暂性动词,因此排除B。故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:我一周前借的这本书,但是我已经把它还给南希了。
考查动词的时态。第一句话中“a week ago”表示过去的时间,应与一般过去时态搭配,lend“借”,强调借出去,borrow“借”,强调借进来,这里表达的是借进来,故应用borrowed;第二个空表示“已经归还”,应用
现在完成时态。故选C。
93.A
【详解】句意:——你买这台电脑多久了?——两个月。我父母给我买的生日礼物。
考查动词辨析和延续性动词。have有;buy买;borrow借入;lose丢失。根据“For two months. My parents bought it for my birthday.”可知,问对方拥有这台电脑多长时间了,和一段时间连用,应用延续性动词have,故选A。
94.A
【详解】句意:请看这些邮票。我已经把它们保存五年了。
考查时态与动词辨析。borrow借,短暂性动词;keep保持,延续性动词;buy买,短暂性动词。根据“for five years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,动词应用延续性动词,现在完成时构成为have/has done;故选A。
95.D
【详解】句意:他的祖母已经去世6年了。他仍然非常想念她。
考查动词时态。结合“for 6 years”可知需用现在完成时,且需用表示延续性动作的be dead“去世”,才能后接一段时间。故选D。
96.A
【详解】句意:——韩梅,你去过南京吗?——没有,从来没有。我计划这个暑假去那里。
考查副词辨析。ever曾经;still仍然;yet仍然,还;already已经。根据“Have you ... been to Nanjing, Han Mei ”可知,此处指是否曾去过南京,一般疑问句中用ever。故选A。
97.C
【详解】句意:——你知道在长春一个著名的购物中心叫“这有山”吗?——知道。我去过那儿许多次了。
考查现在完成时。have gone去了;have been in一直待在某处;have been去过;have been to去过。根据语境和状语“many times”可知,此处指去“这有山”购物中心好多次了;there是地点副词,省略介词to。故选C。
98.B
【详解】句意:——你父亲在哪?——他去了澳大利亚,在悉尼待了一个月了。
考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地,已回;has been in在某地待多久;has gone to去了某地,未回。根据“Where is your father ”可知,第一空表示去了澳大利亚还未回,用has gone to;根据“for a month”可知,第二空表示在悉尼待一个月了,用has been in。故选B。
99.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝,看蓝色的天空。雨已经停了。——我们去外面踢足球吧。
考查动词时态。根据前句中“the blue sky”及应答句“Let’s play soccer outside.”可以推断,雨已经停了,故此处用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。
100.C
【详解】句意:我很高兴,现在我已经完成了近一半的作业。
考查时态。根据“I’m so happy that I ... nearly half of my homework now.”可知,我高兴是因为我已经完成了作业的一半,强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响,应用现在完成时。故选C。

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