Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 重要知识点与习题(含答案)2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

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Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 重要知识点与习题(含答案)2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册

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U3
【Welcome】
which 对具体哪一个提问
like……best=favourite
Which of the subjects do you like best 你最喜欢哪一门学科?
=What’s your favourite subject
I have two cakes, and you have one.
One 指代前文提到的同类事物中的一个,表泛指
Eg:This book is new, and that one is old.
So i can’t eat three.
So 所以
Because 因为
So和because 不能同时出现在一个句子中
Biology 生物
Geography 地理
History 历史
对日期提问:What’s the date today
回答:It’s 几号+几月
对星期几提问:What’s day is it today
对时间提问:What’s time is it
the parents’ meeting 家长会
have/hold a meeting 开会
a sports meeting 运动会
at a meeting 在会上
at + 具体时间 at 2 o’clock at night
In the afternoon
In the morning
In the evening
In +月份,年份,季节
watch two of our lessons 观摩我们的两节课
Let’s meet at the school gate 让我们在学校门口见
meet with sb. 和某人见面
after that 在那之后
School open day 学校开放日
【Reading】
look beautiful 看起来漂亮 look modern 看上去现代化
so big 如此的大
So+adj So beatuful the girl.
Such+ n. Such a beautiful girl.
show sb. around spl. 带某人参观某地
show off 炫耀
show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
around ①副词 “在周围,在附近”
I find nobody around.
②介词 “围绕,在……周围,到处,大约”
They often sit around the table.
in front of 在……前面 强调在某一物体外部的前面
There are many bikes in front of the buliding.
in the front of 在……前面 强调在某一物体内部的前面
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
classroom buliding 教学楼
there be
①可数名词单数/不可数名词----is 可数名词复数---are
②就近原则 当there be后面接多个名词时,be动词的单复数取决于最接近be动词的名词的数
on the ground floor 在一楼
clean and bright 干净又明亮
This way.这边请
also & too & either
alao “也” 副词 肯定句中 be后动前
too “也”句末 ,too
either too 的否定形式。肯定句变否定句时,too either
11.that man in a white shirt 穿白色T恤的那个男人
In+衣服 穿着……(衣服)
In+颜色 穿着……颜色的衣服
The man in green is my uncle.
Sb. be + in +衣服/颜色 = sb. wear+衣服
I am in a pair of black trousers.=I wear a pair of black trousers.
12.keep a diary/ keep diaries 记日记
e and visit our school 来参观我们学校
【Grammar】
let me see = let me have a look
On the wall 在墙上(表面)
There are some pictures on the wall.
In the wall 在墙上(内部)
There are two windows in the wall.
3.be in/on = a member of
He is in our school football team.=He is a member of our school football team.
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
say hello to sb. 向某人问好
say sorry to sb. 向某人说抱歉
on the internet 在网上
on the radio 在广播里
On TV在电视上
can’t hear sb. well 听不清某人
hear sb doing sth.听见某人正在做某事(强调正在做)
hear sb to do sth.听说某人做了某事(强调完整的动作)
hear about/of 听说
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
On the phone 通电话
【Intergrated skills&study skills&task 】
from…时间/地点…to…时间/地点…
人+spend+时间/金钱+doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事
It takes sb.+时间/金钱+to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间/金钱
get to school 到达学校
open ① 形容词 开放的,敞开的 be open 反义词:closed →be closed
② 动词 开,开张,来门 反义词:close
6. reading room 阅览室
7.all kinds of books 所有种类的书
8.borrow sth from sb./spl. 从某人/某地借某物
lend 借出
borrow 借入
形容人:interested. excited
形容事/物: interesting exciting
go to spl. by bus = take bus to spl.乘坐公交去某地
thanks / thank you for sth 因为某事而感谢某人
doing sth. 感谢某人做某事
11.
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
肯定意义 a few 一些,少量 A few people know the old man.有几个人认识这个老人 a little 一点 There is only a little milk in the bottle.瓶子里只有一点牛奶
否定意义 few 不多,少数 Few seats are left.空座不多 little 少量 There is little milk in the bbottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶
be far away from 与……离得远
【巩固练习】
1.________ will go to visit history museum on next Sunday.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
2.________ will go camping on Sunday.
A. They, you and we B. You, they and we C. We, you and they D. They, we and you
【答案】 BC
一、动词填空
1. There (be)an art room and two music rooms on the first floor.
2. It's fun (play)badminton with friends after school.
3. My father or mother (drive) me to school every weekday.
4.Aunt Alice would like (shop)for beautiful clothes at weekends.
5. Sometimes Sam (not do)his homework on time. He needs to work harder.
6. Look! Sonia (have) a pet mouse in her hand over there. It's dangerous!
7. Thank you for (help)us clean the classroom.
8. What about (buy) some presents for your sister's birthday
9. Can you tell me when (water)the flowers and how many times a day
The Greens always (haye) big dinner party on Christmas Eve, even in China
【答案】is/ to play/drives/to shop/doesn’t do/has/help/buying/to water/have
二、填写单词
1. _______(地理)is my favourite subject.
2. The _______(会议)begins at three in the afternoon.
3. It's nine_______(……点钟)in the morning. We are in the classroom.
4. I like H_______ very much because it is interesting.
5. Let's meet at the school g______ this morning.
6. This is a page from my_______(日记).
7. There is a car in front of the_______(建筑物).
8. He often shows me a_______ his school.
9. Our classroom is big and b_______.
10. Their school has a m_______ hall.
【答案】
1. Geography 2. meeting 3. o'clock 4. History 5. gate
6. diary 7. building 8. around 9. bright 10.modern
三、单项选择
( )1. --- Can you come to help me tomorrow
---_______.
A. I like B. Yes, I can't C. No, I can D. Yes, I can
( )2. ---_______is your favourite subject
---I like Maths best.
A. Who B. Why C. How D. What
( )3. --- Is this your ruler
--- Yes, it is. You have _______too.
A. it B. one C. this D. That
( )4. He is ill(生病), _______I come to see him.
A. but B. that C. so D. also
( )5. --- Can I _______here
--- Yes, you can.
A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. siting
( )6. We have_______ art room in our school.
A.a B.an C.the D./
( )7._______,more and more people get good education(教育).
A. This day B. On this day C. Today D.A and C
( )8. _______in our class like English.
A. All of the girls B. Both the girls C. Both girls D. All of girls
( )9. The man_______ black.
A. wear B. in C. puts on D. is in
( )10. There is a zoo _______our school.
A. in front of B. in the front of C. in front D. in behind
【答案】1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.D  8.A 9.D 10.A 
四、语法填空
Good morning, everyone. Welcome to ___55___ (we) new school, No. 1 Middle School. It is very big with 60 ___56___ (classroom) in it. We have a big playground (操场). Look! Students ___57___ (be) playing football there after class. The school library is beside (在……旁边) the classroom and students can borrow (借) some books from it. Some students often play ping-pong ___58___ the trees (树木).
We go to school ___59___ Monday to Friday. We have 8 subjects at school, and we like ___60___ (this) subjects. We have the ___61___ (one) lesson at 8: 00 and we have four classes in the morning. At ten o’clock, we have a rest (休息). Then we have lunch at 11:30. The food is very good. Chicken and vegetables are our favorite food and we eat ___62___ (they) very day. Do you know ___63___ we finish our lessons We have six lessons a day and we finish the ____64____ (six) lesson at 4:20.
【答案】
our 56.classrooms 57.are 58.under 59.from 60.these
61.first 62.them 63.when 64.sixth
五、阅读理解
A
Hi. I’m Cindy. I’m in No.11 Middle School. This is my classroom. 40 sets of desks and chairs are in the classroom. The desks and chairs are blue. I like the color. The teacher’s desk is white. A tape player, a notebook, a pen and a ruler are on it. On the wall are four pictures of our school. A bookcase is in the classroom, too. Many books are in it. We can read those books after class. My favorite books are about computers. My classroom is tidy. I like it.
31.How many(多少) sets of desks and chairs are in Cindy’s classroom
A.11. B.20. C.40.
32.What color is the teacher’s desk
A.Blue. B.White. C.Brown.
33.What’s on the wall of Cindy’s classroom
A.Some pictures of her school. B.A clock. C.A map.
34.The underlined word(画下划线) “it” refers to(指代) “________”.
A.the wall B.the bookcase C.the classroom
35.Cindy’s favorite books are about________.
A.computers B.English C.family
【答案】31.C 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A
B
In my school, there’s an outdoor (户外的) classroom. It is not the same as an indoor classroom. We have no chairs, desks or computers. We sit on some stones (石头). In class we put books on our legs (腿) and write on them. It’s a bit hard when it’s windy. Paper (纸) can fly high in the air and we have to jump to get our paper back.
Every week, each class can use the outdoor classroom for one class. My class usually has it on Friday. We finish the first two lessons in our indoor classroom, and then we have a 20-minute break (休息). After the break, it’s time for us to move. Everyone is excited. We talk and laugh (大笑) all the way to the outdoor classroom. We always have lots of fun there. There are lots of big trees around the outdoor classroom, so it’s cool to have the class in the outdoor classroom even (甚至) in hot summer. We can see many birds there. Some are quite nice, and we can hear lovely songs from them. Some are quite bad, and we get bird poo (粪便) on our heads.
Nothing is perfect (完美), right Every coin has two sides.
36.What does the underlined (划线) word “them” refer to (指的是)
A.Legs. B.Books. C.Stones. D.Computers.
37.When does the writer use the outdoor classroom on Friday
A.In the first lesson. B.In the second lesson.
C.In the third lesson. D.In the fourth lesson.
38.How do the students feel in the outdoor classroom in summer
A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Warm. D.Cool.
39.What is the best title (题目) for the passage (短文)
A.Come to My Classroom B.Study in the Open Air
C.Trees in Our School D.Birds in the Trees
【答案】36.B 37.C 38.D 39.B
六、完形填空
My dear friends! Welcome to our school. Let me show you ____16____ our school. It is not too big or too small. This is our classroom building. There ____17____ eighteen classrooms, a lab and a computer room in it. The computer room is on the ____18____ floor, so we have computer lessons on the third ____19____.
This is our ____20____. It is on the left of our classroom building. We often ____21____ some books from the library. We ____22____ read books there often. That is our playground and it is on the right of our classroom building. To make us ____23____ healthy(健康), our school has three PE ____24____ for us a week now, but two before. At break time in the morning, our teachers ____25____ on the playground with us. We ____26____ run around the playground for a quarter. After class, we often play football, basketball and ping-pong on the playground ____27____ we love sports very much. We think sports are very ____28____. Playing sports can also ____29____ us relaxed(放松的), so the playground is our favorite place.
This is our garden and it is in front of our classroom building. There are a lot of flowers in the garden. They are very ____30____ and they make us happy.
I think our school is very beautiful.
16.A.around B.along C.across D.about
17.A.be B.am C.is D.are
18.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
19.A.classroom B.floor C.crossing D.building
20.A.library B.pool C.hall D.lab
21.A.return B.take C.borrow D.buy
22.A.too B.just C.again D.also
23.A.keep B.sound C.turn D.look
24.A.models B.games C.lessons D.shows
25.A.drive B.run C.ride D.walk
26.A.would B.could C.will D.must
27.A.because B.so C.but D.or
28.A.difficult B.interesting C.different D.strong
29.A.catch B.change C.make D.let
30.A.small B.kind C.cool D.beautiful
【答案】
A 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C
25.B 26.D 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.D
七、作文
学校是我们成长的摇篮,同学们都爱自己的学校,请以“Being Proud of Our School”为题目,根据以下表格信息介绍自己的学校情况。
Being Proud of Our School
What does your school look like Environment buildings...
What fun do you have at school Activities... healthy... clubs... make... colourful...
What about the teachers and students Knowledgeable, learn... from...; friendly, work hard , help...
What about the school safety rules Give two pieces at least (至少)...
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和校名;
(2)包含以上所有要点,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;
(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚;
(4)词数80左右(题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数)
Being Proud of Our School
School is the cradle of our growth. ________________________________________________________
【答案】
Being Proud of Our School
School is the cradle of our growth. We are proud of our school.
The environment in our school is beautiful. There are a lot of trees and flowers everywhere. Our school is very big with several tall buildings. We have a big playground, a huge library, a gym and so on.
We have lots of fun at school. We have many interesting school activities. After class we play games and do lots of sports like playing basketball, football and table tennis. We also have some different clubs. Sometimes we have fun in our clubs. School activities and the clubs keep us healthy and make our school life colourful. In our school, the teachers are knowledgeable and the students are friendly. We learn much from our teachers. The students work hard and often help each other.
There are many school safety rules in our school. To keep safe, we mustn’t ride in the schoolyard. We should walk on the right side of the stairs.
We love our school.

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