资源简介

U6
at noon在正午
half past ten 10点半
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一苹果，医生远离我。
a slice of lemon一片柠檬
a piece of meat一块牛肉
a bar of chocolate一块巧克力
sweet ①adj.甜的 ②n.糖果 sweets
be good for our health对我们健康有益
health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的
keep healthy=keep fit 保持健康
be in good /bad health身体健康/不健康
keep+adj.保持...（状态）
keep sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物保持...状态
keep sb/sth+介词短语
have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner... 早/中/晚饭吃...
between meals两餐之间
between...and..... 在...和...之间（2者之间）
among （人数≥3）在...之中
change 可数名词“变化”
不可数名词 “零钱”
vt. 变化 change sth改变某物 change A into B把A变成B
change A for B把A换成B
plan vt. plan to do sth计划做某事
n. make a plan/make plans制定计划
17.
可数名词 在单数名词前可以加a/an
在复数名词前可以用some/these/many/lots of/a lot of等词修饰
可数名词变复数
规则的 大多数可数名词直接+ s apple-apples
以辅音字母+y结尾的，y i,+es story-stories
元音字母+y结尾的，直接+ s toy-toys
ch,sh,ss,x结尾的，+es glass-glasses
以o结尾的，有生命的+es 无生命的+s potato-potatoes photo-photos
以f/fe结尾的，f/fe v+es knife-knives
不规则 a e man-men woman-women
oo ee tooth-teeth foot-feet
单复数同形 sheep,deer,Chinese,Japanese
其他 child-children mouse-mice
不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能加a/an ,也不能用数目表达其数量，但可用“不定冠词/基数词+量词+of+不可数名词”来表达
a piece of bread一片面包 a glass of water一杯水
a plate of chicken一盘鸡 two bags of rice两袋米
three cups of tea三杯茶
总结：
复合名词变为复数时，一般只把主要名词变为复数：apple tree--apple trees
与man,woman相关的复合名词变复数时，前后名词都要变成复数:woman teacher-women teachers
less than 少于=fewer than
more than多于=over
take a walk=have a walk散步
the total number of....is... ....的总数量是...
in total合计，共计
in total of.... 共计
a number of...=many 许多
a large/great/small number of....
the number of....is... ...的数量是...
point n.分数
vi.指，点 point to指向（较远的事物）point at指向（较近的事物）point out指出
22.order 命令，点（单）
...in order正常
in order that....=in order to为了
in the right order整齐有序
taste good尝起来不错 tasty adj.好吃的，可口的
All right.①“好吧，可以”，回应建议 ②表健康状况良好 ③“令人满意的，顺利的”
That's all right.①不用谢，不客气 ②没关系，不要紧
That's right.“对的，没错”（同意对方观点）
I often play football to keep fit.
eat healthy food吃健康的食物
help sb with sth help sb do sth
give sb energy for.... 为...给某人提供能量
give sb sth=give sth to sb
the whole afternoon整个下午
all my life=my whole life all the time=the whole time
whole:一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词
修饰复数名词时，一般前面有数量词
all:都可以
【例题精讲】
单项选择
1.The deer has four ______.
A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots
2.Her two brothers are both ______.
A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. Policemens
3.There are four _____ and two ______ in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans D.Japan, Germany
4.Two ______ would come to the village.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors
5.Can you see nine _____ in the picture
A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse
6.The _____ has two ______.
A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches D. boys, watch
7.The boy often brushes his _____ before he goes to bed.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
8.The Japanese ____ will not leave China until she finishes her study.
A. woman B. women C. man D. men
9.There are lots of _____ in the basket on the table.
A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatoss
10.The cat caught two ______ last night.
A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. Mices
【答案】1-5 BCCCA 6-9 CCACB
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.I want to buy two kilos of_____________(beef).
2.We need some _____________(potato) and carrots for supper.
3.--What fruit would you like
--Two kilos of _____________(mango), please.
4.We still have three____________(carton)of___________(milk).
5.Tom often has some pieces of_______________(bread) for breakfast.
【答案】1. beef 2. potatoes 3. mangoes 4. cartons;milk 5. bread
用there be( not)的适当形式将下列句子补充完整
1._______________a pencil and some books in the desk.
2._______________any student in the room. But_____________ some in the playground.
3. --______________people in the hall
--No,______________.
4._______________ some meat in the bowl.
5. --How many children______________in Mr. Black’s family
--______________only one.
【答案】
1. There is 2. There isn’t; there are 3. Are there;there aren’t 4. There is 5. are there; There is
句型转换
1. We have eight lessons every day.(对画线部分提问)
______________ _______________lessons_______ _________ have every day
2.Sandy sleeps for eight hours every night. (对画线部分提问)
____________ _____________ _____________Sandy _________every night
3.There is only a little milk in the bottle.(对画线部分提问)
___________ ____________ ______________is there in the bottle
4. His brother never eats a mango.(改为复数句)
______________ ______________ ______________ _________________ _________________.
【答案】
How many; do you 2. How long does; sleep
3. How much milk 4. His/Their brothers never eat mangoes.
一、单项填空
( ) 1. Tomorrow is my grandfather’s ______ 80th birthday, and we will buy him _______ interesting present.
A. a; an B. an; an C. /; a D. /; an
( ) 2. Doctors often say "______ vegetables and ______ meat can help you keep fit."
A. More; less B. Few; much C. Fewer; more D. Much; more
( ) 3. --__________ does your sister go to the library --Every day.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How often
( ) 4. The children left without ________ “Goodbye”.
A. say B. saying C. to say D. said
( ) 5. He is in good_______, because his lifestyle is very ______.
A. health, health B. healthy, health C. health, healthy D. healthy, healthy
( ) 6. I want to buy a nice present _______ my mother and I must give it ______her myself.
A. for, to B. to, for C. for, for D. with, to
( ) 7. The cartoon is really _________, so most of the children are ________ in it.
A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested
C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting
( ) 8. I like to eat some _______ and _______ in the morning.
A. potatoes; mangoes B. potatos; mangos
C. potatos; mangoes D. potatoes; mangos
( ) 9.--Would you like some more beef
--________. I don’t want to eat any more.
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. Yes, thank you D. No, please
( ) 10. One of the dishes _________ sweet, do you want ___________
A. taste, taste B. tastes, taste C. tastes, to taste D. taste, to taste
【答案】1-5 DADBC 6-10 ACABC
二、词汇
A. 根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. Kitty seldom eats sweet snacks or ____________ (喝) cola between meals．
2. We have breakfast because we need lots of ____________ (能量) to study and work.
3. We all know rabbits like eating ___________ /'k r t/best.
4. I like tomatoes and eggs because they _________/teist/ delicious.
5. Mum, I'm ___________. Could you give me some bread, please
B. 用下列所给单词的适当形式填空。
healthy sheep tooth dance little
6. Kitty and Amy want to be ____________ when they grow up.
7. --How often do you exercise --_________ than three times a week.
8. Tom likes eating candy. Most of his ________are bad.
9. Too much snacks are not good for our _________.
10. There are many____________ eating grass on the hill.
C. 用下列所给动词的适当形式填空。
eat fish practise go not be
11. It’s 10 p.m. now. Let Jerry’s little sister to bed.
12. Would you like Jim ______________ with you at the weekend
13. How about dumplings tonight
14. Sandy _____________ often late for school. She is a good student.
15. The match season is coming. They need a lot of time____________ every day.
【答案】
1. drinks 2. energy 3. carrots 4. taste 5. hungry
6.dancers 7. Less 8. teeth 9. health 10. sheep
11.go 12. to fish 13. eating 14. isn’t 15. to practise
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 你需要多锻炼，少看电视。
You need ________ _________ _________ exercise and watch ________ TV.
2. 好的早餐帮我很好地开始一整天。
Good breakfast _________ me start a day _________.
3. 这顿饭给我提供了整个下午所需要的能量。
This meal gives me ________ _________ the _________ afternoon.
4. 他需要改变他的生活方式，他计划每周游泳两次。
He needs _______ _______ his lifestyle, he _______ _______ go swimming twice a week.
5. 这两袋苹果中有太多的糖。
There _______ ________ ________ ________ in these two bags of ________.
【答案】
1. to do more, less 2. helps, well 3.energy for, whole
4. to change, plans to 5. is too much sugar, apples
四、完形填空
Food is important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are young. Small children are 3 in everything around them. They learn 4 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older they begin to 5 story books, science books and anything else they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and 6 to find out the answers.
What is the best 7 to get knowledge If we learn 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are 9 getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand 10 .
1. A .sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
3. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. good
4. A . everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
5. A . lend B. write C. learn D. read
6. A . try B. have C. think D. wait
7. A . place B. school C. way D. road
8. A . on B. with C. to D. by
9. A. seldom B. always C certainly D. sometimes
10. A. harder B. much C. well D. better
【答案】1-5 DCABD 6-10 ACDBD
五、阅读理解
A
In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. Afternoon tea is from four to five and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. That is to say, most Englishmen have breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner in a day.
1. Many English people have_______ meals a day.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
2. English people may have_______ for their breakfast according to the passage.
A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea
C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish
3. English people have lunch at_______ o’clock.
A. any time B. nine C. five D. one
4. Afternoon tea is _______in England.
A. from one to two B. from two to three
C. from three to four D. from four to five
5. People don’t have_______ for their dinner.
A. bananas and apples B. soup and meat
C. meat and fish D. porridge
B
Americans usually eat three meals a day. Breakfast usually comes before eight o’clock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch is between twelve and one o’clock. It is like a light meal and working people must take lunch with them or get it near their work place. Children at school take sandwiches, fruit, and cookies with them or eat at school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey and duck. They may also have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.
6. Americans have breakfast ________.
A. after eight o’clock B. at eight o’clock
C. before eight o’clock in the morning D. in the morning
7. _______ is the most important meal in a day.
A. Breakfast B. Lunch C. Meals D. Supper
8. What does the underlined word “light” mean in Chinese in this passage
A. 重的 B. 有用的 C. 轻的 D. 不太重要的
9. Americans usually have supper ______.
A. at home B. in the office
C. at the restaurant D. near their work place
10. When Americans have supper, _______ comes last.
A. drink B. meat C. dessert D. vegetables
【答案】1-5 CADDD 6-10 CDDAC

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