Unit7 Shopping重要知识点讲义及练习(含答案)牛津译林版七年级英语上册

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Unit7 Shopping重要知识点讲义及练习(含答案)牛津译林版七年级英语上册

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U7
down the street 沿着这条街
down 沿着,向下
Put down 放下
let down 使……失望
Write down 写下
turn down 使……小声turn up 使……大声
fall down 摔倒
hate +n.
hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
3.I don't have any money 我没有任何钱
= I have no money.
“not…any…”= no
eg:He has no friends here.= He doesn’t have any friends here.
4.Here’s my wallet. (倒装句)
Here + be + n.
Here +人称代词+be. Here you are.
5.make money 赚钱
Pocket money 零花钱
Spend money like water 挥金如土
6.carry 拿,提
bring带来
take 拿走
get 取来
7.Christmas is coming.圣诞即将到来
8.be sure 确信 be not sure 不确信
be sure to do sth. 一定要去做某事
be sure of sth.肯定确信某事
be sure + that从句
9.maybe 用于句首
may be +n./介词短语/adj.
Maybe he is very tired.= He may be very tired.
10.be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
11.collect sth.收集某物
Collect sth. for sb.为某人收集某物
12.You are welcome. =That’s all right. =Not at all. 不客气
13.---Can / Could / May I help you = What can I do for you = Is there anything I can do for you
肯: ----I want …………/ I’d like to buy……/-----Do you have……? / I’m looking for……
否: -----No,thanks./I’m just looking.
just a minute./wait a minute.稍等片刻
take/have a look 看一下
take/have a look at=look at
物+cost(s)+金钱 某物值多少钱
物+cost(s)+sb.+金钱 某物花费某人多少钱
It takes sb.+金钱/时间+to do sth
人+spend(s)+金钱/时间+doing sth.
人+pay(s)+金钱+for sth. 某人为某物支付了多少钱
How much do/does +主语+cost?
=How much are/is+主语
=What’s the price of+主语
match 与……相配 = go well with
match A with B 把A 与B配起来
pretty 小孩 偏亮可爱的
年轻女性 温柔纤巧
事物 精致美观
beautiful 女性 产生美感
事物 美丽的
enough adj. enough + n. 足够的……
adv. 形容词+enough + to do sth. 足够……去做某事
Eg:My sister is old enough to go to school.
be different from…… 与……不同 = not the same as……
Pocket money 零花钱
Poor adj.贫穷的 反义词:rich in poor areas在贫穷地区
劣质的,差的 My Engish is poor.
the old 穷人 the rich 富人 the young 年轻人
most of + n.(复数)……的大多数
the most+形容词 最……的(最高级)
area 地区,地域/ 面积
the area of……is……
……的面积是……
thank you for your help 感谢你的帮助
thank you for doing sth.
a pair of shoes/socks/trousers/glasses/boots
---Waht’s your size
---Size……
→How big: 通常询问面积,体积
What size:“什么尺寸”,用于询问某人的衣服或者鞋等尺寸
try on 试穿 try It on
fit very well 非常合身
fit sb.适合某人
expensive →cheap an expensive……
the other 两者中的另一个
another (3者以上)另一个,又一个
the price for…… 提供给……的价格
the price of…… ……的价格
large 面积大(一般不形容人)
big 体积大(既可形容人,也可形容物)
make/take notes 记笔记
take note of 注意,留意
at the top of…… 在……的顶部
the top of one’s head 某人的头顶
on top of …… 在……的上面
top floor 顶楼
foods from different areas 来自不同地区的事物
food here这儿的食物
the people here 这儿的人
the life there 那儿的生活
The mall is a good place (to meet friends and have fun).
购物中心是朋友聚会和娱乐的好地方
Some & any
词汇 修饰词汇 常用句型 例句
Some 可数/不可数名词 肯定句 I have some friends.
any 可数/不可数名词 一般疑问句 Are there any birds i the tree
否定句 The child doesn’t have any money.
some 还用于表示建议或委婉请求的问句中,这种情况一般希望得到对方的肯定回答Eg:Can I have some bread
any 在肯定句中用于单数可数名词前,意为“任何的” Eg:Any boy can work out the maths problem.任何男孩都能做出这道数学题
there be句型:表达某地有某人或某物
句型 结构 例句
肯定句 There be+名词(+地点状语) There is some rice in the bowl.
否定句 There be+not +名词(+地点状语) There aren’t any apples on the tree.
一般疑问句 Be there+名词(+地点状语) 肯定回答:Yes,there be. 否定回答:No,there be not. --Is there a big tree near the house. --Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+名词+be there (+地点状语) How many boxes are there in the room
There is 可数名词单数 / 不可数名词
There are 可数名词复数
就近原则 There be 后面接多个名词时,be动词的形式取决于最靠近be动词的名词数
There be & have There be 表示“某人或某物存在于某地” Have 表示“某人或某物拥有某东西”,强调所属关系
对there be句型的主语(名词)提问,要用‘what is+地点状语’,无论原句主语时单数还是复数,提问时be动词只能用is,回答时要根据具体情况而定。 Eg:---What is in the tree ---There is a bird in the tree.
一、单词拼写
1.Chinese usually don’t have the habit to leave the /t eind / for the waiters as a tip.
2.---This blouse is too tight. It doesn’t fit very well. Could you give me another one
--- Wait a /minit/ . I’m coming.
3.Schools in rural (农村的) /ε ri z/ are often very small.
4.What a (可怜的) child! He has to make a living by himself in order to go to school.
5.Tom, can you put your (邮票) together They are in a mess.
6.Louis Vuitton is a luxury brand (奢侈品牌)。The goods are so (昂贵的) that I can’t afford them.
7.Robuchon au Dome is one of the most famous three-Michelin-star (餐馆) around the world.
8.My cousin got married (结婚) (上一个)month.
9.Millie likes to go to some more shops to compare (比较) the (价格) before she really buys something.
10.The purse lying on the ground may be one of the (shopkeeper).
11. I find the clothes shop there (有) a lot of different beautiful dresses.
12.Among all Shakespeare’s works, I like Macbeth (many).
【答案】1.change 2. minute 3. areas 4. poor 5. stamps 6. expensive 7. restaurants 8. last 9. Prices 10.shopkeepers’ 11. has 12. most
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Do the children have enough money (buy) themselves school things
2. (make) our friend wait outside on such a cold morning is impolite.
3. Our parents would like us (not play) too many computer games at weekends.
4. There (be) little sheep and cows eating grass there quietly.
5. Our country needs all of us (work) hard so that our Chinese Dream can come true.
6. I hope each of the students (not be) late for the meeting about the coming exams.
7. If you don’t know what (take) for the school trip to Shanghai, you can ask your teacher for help.
8. Why not (try) on the yellow silk dress which you can enjoy a 10% off
9. (buy) a beautiful dress for his mum as a present, he used up all his pocket money.
10. Do you have a good time (plan) a trip to Hainan with your family next month
【答案】
1.to buy 2. making 3. not to play 4. are 5. to work
6. won't be 7. to take 8. try 9. To buy 10. planning
三、单项选择
1.The Spring Festival is coming. Let's buy a new basketball our son in a shop.
A. to; sport B. for; sport C. to; sport D. for; sports
2.I have and they are all . Do you want to read them
A. enough books; enough interesting B. enough books; interesting enough
C. books enough; enough interesting D. enough book; interesting enough
3.The skirt is very pretty, and the price of it is . It costs only 20 yuan.
A. dear B. cheap C. low D. high
4.This blue tie me well, but the pair of trousers my shirt. Could you please show me
A. matches; doesn't match; another one B. match; doesn't fit; another pair
C. fits; matches; another one D. fits; doesn't match; another pair
5.-- you sure the children in poor areas need shoes .
-- Certainly. They have to walk a long way home after school.
A. Do; most; to B. Do; least; / C. Are; most; / D. Are; most; to
6.This pair of trousers looks so nice. Why don't you
A. try on them B. try on it C. try them on D. try it on
7.He seems fun the museum in the city centre.
A. to not have; visiting B. not to have; to visit
C. to have not; to visit D. not to have; visiting
8.--What do you think of the latest film Coco
--The scene (场景) is so great. I hear that the film more than 10 million dollars.
A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes
9.Because of the polluted wate污水),
there any fish in the river, then we can only buy fish to eat.
A. isn't; few B. aren't; a few C. isn't; little D. aren’t; a little
10.There is a teacher standing in front of the blackboard her hands in the pockets.
A. the; puts B. the; with C. /; puts D. /; with
11.--Do you bring interesting news to us
--No. There is not interesting news.
A. some; any B. some; some C. any; some D. any; any
12._______ the sheep like the grass on the hill any more. They have stopped eating now.
A. Maybe; doesn’t B. May be; isn’t C. Maybe; aren’t D. Maybe; don’t
13.Why do you keep us for you such a Iong time
A. wait; for B. waitting; for C. wait; / D. waiting; for
14.She needs us her find a cheaper house to .
A. to help; live B. help; live in C. to help; live in D. help; in
15.--I'm so sorry to be late for the meeting. -- .
A. All right B. You’re welcome C. That’s all right. D. lt’s a pleasure.
【答案】DBCDC ; CDADD; DDDCC
四、句型转换
1.There is a bird in that tree. (对划线提问)
__________________________________________________
2.I have some books and pens in my bag. (改为否定句)
__________________________________________________
3.I spend 200 yuan buying this pair of shoes. (用cost改为同义句)
__________________________________________________
4.There are 10 girls in the next room. (对划线提问)
__________________________________________________
5.How much is this pair of trousers (同义句转换)
of this pair of trousers
6.What else does she need to make a pumpkin lantern (同义句转换)
does she need to make a pumpkin lantern
7.There is some fruit and vegetables in the basket. (改否定句)
There fruit vegetables in the basket.
8.This pair of shoes may match your pants. (同义句转换)
Maybe this pair of shoes your pants.
【答案】
1. How many birds are there in that tree 2. I don’t have any books or pens in my bag.
3. This pair of shoes costs me 200 yuan. 4. Who is in the next room
5.what's the price; 6.what other things; 7. isn’t any ; or 8. goes well with
五、完形填空
Mr and Mrs King live in our town for about twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They’re 1 to everyone and have a lot of friends. They often 2 the poor students and sell(卖) them some books cheaply. So there are many young men in their shop. Of course people like them and their friends often visit them and talk with them, we can always hear their rooms are full of 3 and quarre.
It is a Friday evening. Mr and Mrs King are going to have a picnic on the island the next 4 . It is a little far from our town. So they have to get up early to catch tomorrow’s early train. After 5 a few friends come to see them while they are getting some food and drinks ready for the picnic. Mr King and his wife have to stop to receive (接待) them. They talk a lot and few of them look at the 6 on the wall. It is late and Mr and Mrs King are very anxious(焦急) but they can’t tell the visitors about it. Mrs King thinks for a few 7 and has an idea. She says to her 8 , “Oh, it’s ten o’clock! You’d better stop talking, dear! Our guests(客人) are eager (急切的) to 9 !”
Mr King hears this and stands up, then he says 10 to the visitors and they leaves soon.
A. nice B. cool C. cold D.careful
A. help B. hurt C. hit D. watch
A. cry B. shout C. noise D. laughter (大笑声)
A. morning B. afternoon C.evening D. night
A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. meals
A. phone B. photo C. clock D. picture
A. minutes B. days C. weeks D. months
A. visitor B. husband C. brother D. father
A. go home B. get up C. go shopping D. have a seat
A. hello B. thanks C. nothing D. sorry
【答案】AADAC CABAC
六、阅读理解
B
"It's over! Thank goodness!" School was over and I was tired. I sat at the front of the school bus. Janie, the driver, always tries to break the uncomfortable atmosphere (气氛) by talking. I try to listen politely, but usually I'm too busy thinking about my day. On this day, however, her talk was worth listening to. "My father's ill," she said to no one in particular (特别地). I could see worry in her eyes. I had never seen her like this before. She always meets students with a smile. With a sudden chance of interest, I asked, "What's wrong with him "
With her eyes wet and her voice unusual, she answered, "Heart trouble." Her eyes lowered as she continued, "I've already lost my mum, so I don't think I can stand losing him." I couldn't answer. My heart ached (疼) for her. I sat on the seat thinking of the great pain my own mother was thrown into when her father died. I saw how hard it was, and still is, for her. I wouldn't want anyone to go through that. Suddenly I realized Janie wasn't only a bus driver, which was just her job. She had a whole world of family and cares too.
I shouldn’t have been so selfish. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged(评判) her by her job and brushed her off as unimportant. I shouldn't have been so selfish and self-centered.
1. When the students get on the school bus, Janie usually .
A. listens to music B. talks about her own worry
C. sits on her seat without words D. meets them with a smile
2. After she learned Janie's story, the writer thought of .
A. her father's death B. her mother's pain
C. the pain of her own heart D. the pain of Janie's parents
3. The writer felt herself selfish because she had .
A. made only a few friends in the school B. thought of Janie as nothing but a driver
hardly thought of herself D. never listened to others
4. In this passage the writer tries to tell us that .
A. losing parents makes people sad and helpless
B. understanding the people around us takes time
C. we should learn to understand the people around us
D. it's not right to judge the people around us by their clothes
5.From the reading,we can infer that .
A. Janie often tells stories to the kids on the bus
B. Janie’s father died
C. The writer doesn’t want to talk about her mother’s father
D. The writer will listen to Janie carefully later while she is talking
【答案】DBBCD
C
Now if you go out or surf(冲浪;浏览)the Internet, one word is very popular among young people. That is the word “fashion". But lots of young people don't know what it really means. They just think an iPhone 6 is fashionable, new hair style is fashionable, a new kind of clothes is fashionable, and even smoking or drinking is fashionable. So they just try to do something to make themselves look fashionable.
These young people often do something wrong. Some children buy cigarettes(烟)and smoke them without letting their teachers or parents know. Some students learn to drink and it costs them a lot of money. Some children want their parents to buy them mobile phones, but they just use their phones to play games and chat with their friends. Some young students like to run after "fashionable" stars. They often do their best to see music stars and sometimes they have to go far away to see the stars face to face. They often have to look everywhere for the information(信息)of the "fashionable" stars.
But many other people don' t think so. They think fashion means everything modern and useful things to people around us. Children should try to be really fashionable.
( )1.What does this passage mainly(主要地)tell use
A. Smoking is wrong. B. We shouldn't drink.
C. What is real fashion. D. We can't play games.
( )2. What do some children want their parents to buy for them
A. Mobile phones. B. Cigarettes.
C. Clothes. D. Computer games.
( )3. What does the writer(作者) think of the children’s actions(行为) in the second paragraph(段)
A. They’re wrong. B. They’re fashionable. C. They’re right. D. They’re cool.
( )4.How do some students do for their stars in the passage
A. Buy their CDs. B. Collect photos of them.
C. Go far away to see the stars face to face. D. Sing their songs.
( )5..Fashion means something according to(根据)the 3rd paragraph.
A. new B. loved by many people
C. expensive D. modern and useful
【答案】CAACD

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