资源简介

U8
come into fashion 开始流行
be in fashion 正流行
be/go out of fashion 不流行/过时
think about what to wear思考穿什么
ask/ decided/ forget/ know/ show / reach / tell + what to do
ten more mminutes = another ten minutes
数词 + more +名词 = another + 数词 +名词
in bed在床上 （睡觉/生病等原因而在床上休息）
on the bed 仅仅表示在床上，与睡觉，休息无关
be lazy(懒惰)→ be hardworking（勤奋）
tie n. 领带
Vt.系，捆，拴 tie…to…把…拴在…上
tie→tying
8.lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
9.短暂性动词：lend,borrow
持续性动词:keep
eg:You can keep the book for two days.
comfortable→uncomfortable
名词
Comfort(舒适)
popular→unpopular
be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎
Popular music流行音乐
Popular culture 流行文化
smart adj. 衣冠楚楚的，衣着讲究的，精神的
adj. 聪明的，伶俐的 = clever
cool adj.酷的
adj.凉爽的 →warm 温暖的
a yellow cotton blouses一件黄色的棉质女士衬衫
当名词前有多个定语修饰时，顺序按“描绘性形容词（beautiful,big）---大，小，长，短类---形状类（round）---颜色类---国籍类（Chinese,English）---材料类”
two good big round black French wooden tables 两张优质的原形黑色法国的桌子
cotton n.棉花，棉（不可数名词）
常用来指东西的质地，原料（wool羊毛 leather皮革 silk 丝绸）
both of + n.（复数） / 复数代词的宾格 后面的谓语动词用复数形式
both A and B 两者都，不仅……而且…… 后面的谓语动词用复数形式
That’s all for…… ……到此结束
Eg: That’s all for today’s class.今天的课到此结束
be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）
be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）
be made in +地点 产于某地
be made by sb. 由某人制作而成
You look great in your black shirt.=The black shirt looks great on you.
“某人+look(s)+形容词+in+颜色/衣服”
某人穿……看起来……（样）
= “衣服+look（s）+形容词+on+sb.”
lie vi.躺 ; 说谎
n. 谎言（复数：lies）
21.write a letter to sb. = write sb. a letter =write to sb. 写信给某人
22.hear from sb.收到某人的来信
23.wait for sb./sth.等待某人/某物
wait for sb. to do sth.等待某人做某事
Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
have to must
不得不（客观需要，被迫） 必须（主观上认为有必要有义务去做）
有多种时态 /
否定形式：don’t have to(=needn’t) 否定形式：mustn’t
What do you think of…？你觉得/认为……怎么样=How do you like……？
model 模型；模特
作“模型”用时，常与车辆，飞机等连用，表示“……模型”
design vt. 设计 n. the design of…… ……的设 designer n.设计师
any other colour
any other + 单数名词 其他任何……
dark 深色的 light浅色的
黑暗的 bright 明亮的
……includes…… = ，including…… 包括
31.现在进行时：现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作（be+动词ing〔现在分词〕）
一、句型结构
句型 肯定句：主语+be动词+动词ing+其他 They are cleaning their classroom.
否定句：主语+be动词+not+动词ing+其他 She isn't reading now.
一般疑问句：Be动词+主语+动词ing+其他 Look！Is a bird flying in the sky？ Yes, it is./No, it isn't.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词+其它？ What are you studying？
二、现在进行时的用法
用法 用法 例句
1·说话的当刻正在发生的动作 常见时间标志:now,at the moment等 Linda's brother is watching TV now. What are our parents doing at the moment
2·现阶段一直在进行的动作 常见时间标志:these days,this week, this month等 These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. They're having a test this week. Mr Cheng is visiting our village this month.
3·表示说话人的情感当其与always, often,forever,continually,constantly 等副词连用时表示重复的动作,有极大的感彩,表示不满或满意 She is perpetually interfering in my affairs. 她老是干预我的事.（不满） The students are making progress constantly. 学生们在不断进步.（满意）
4·be going to+动词原形,这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算（准备）做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了 I am going to pay a visit on him tomorrow.
5·现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作,即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词.go,come,leave,start, arrive,return,sleep等 I am leaving later. We are leaving on Friday. Are you going to Tianjing tomorrow？ How many of you are coming to the party next week？
6·在句中出现了Look，Listen，Can't you see 等暗示词时 Look! Maria and Tom are dancing under the tree. Listen!Our English teacher is singing the English song. Many children are swimming in the river. Can't you see
7·有的动词用于现在进行时表示“逐渐”的含义.此种用法除了偶尔和now连用外,一般不和其他时间副词连用.适合于此种用法的动词有：bet/grow/become/ turn/run/go变成, begin,forget, remember,die,finish,find,rise等 Our study is becoming more interesting. The leaves are turning red. The war is ending. Wait a moment; I am finishing my supper.
8·有的现在进行时句子和一般现在时同义.用现在进行时表示问者的关切心情. How are you feeling today （How do you feel today ） I am looking （look）forward to your next visit. Why are you looking（do you look）so sad
9·“be”动词的现在进行时.“be”动词用于现在进行时表示说话者认为是短暂的、和平常不一样的、甚至是伪装的. 适合于此种用法的有：foolish,nice,kind,careful细心的，patient,lazy,silly,rude,polite,impolite等表示人的特性、性格的形容词 （“be”动词用于现在进行时表示人的行为,纯粹表示心理或生理的状态而不带有行动时或主语不是人时,“be”动词不能用于现在进行时） He is being foolish. 他在装傻 He is being honest. 他表现得特别老实 She is being rude. 她故意表现粗鲁 I can't understand why he is being so selfish.我不明白此时他为何如此自私 I am happy.（纯粹的心理状态,不可用am being） He's tired.（纯粹的生理状态,不可用is being） It's hot today.（主语不是人,不可用is being）
10.注意根据上下文的暗示，句子的谓语动词可能应用现在进行时 Where is Mr Wang Oh, he is reading a newspaper in the office.
11.在时间、条件状语从句中,有时可用现在进行时代替一般将来时 When you are passing my way,please drop in.
12.著名学者周海中教授曾经指出：作为表语时,英语介词可以表示正在“进行”的动作 He is at work.. (他正在工作) The house is on fire! (房子着火了) The road is under construction. (路正在修)
注意 1.其中,现在时表示现在成为习惯或经常性的动作,进行时则表示现在正在进行的动作. He plays tennis well.（现在时表示习惯动作） He is playing tennis well.（进行时表示现在正在进行的动作） 2.进行时表示动作在某时正在进行中.某时如果是指现在,则用现在进行时;如果是指过去某时的话,则用过去进行时. They are cleaning their classroom now./They were cleaning their classroom at that time. 如果没有表示将来时间的状语，此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作. Where are you going next week？下周你计划去哪儿？ 用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有next week（下周）这一时间状语. Where are you going？你现在去哪儿？ 因为没有表示将来时的时间状语,所以就按句型来翻译,即现在进行时.
不宜使用现在进行时的动词
表示心理状态、情感的动作： like,love, hate, care,remember,believe,think,know,hope,want,mind,wish,agree,mean, need
（B）表存在的状态的动词：appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on
（C）表示一时性动作的动词：allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete
（D）表示感官的动词系动词时：see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look 但是,做实意动词动词时,可以用现在进行时. 如果hear 不表示“听见”的意思时,可用进行时.They are hearing an English lecture.他们在听一个英语讲座.The doll feels very soft.（系动词）
注意 have （has ）当“拥有”讲时,无进行时态.但当have（has）当“吃饭、开会 玩得愉快 ”等意思时,可用进行时.We are having a good time.我们玩得很愉快.
一、根据句意及中文提示写出单词
1.Zhou Bichang's songs are quite __________ (流行)today in the whole country.
2.The clothes are so__________ (时装) .
3.My mum often says to me, “Work hard. Don't be __________ (懒惰).”
4.Most________ (模特) clothes cost much.
5.I don’t like traveling by train because it is __________ (舒服).
6.The shoes are too _________ (大). Would you please give me a small pair
7.__________ (都) my brother and sister are students in a primary school.
8.Our music teacher looks very m__________(现代).
9.I enjoy _______ (度过) more time in bed in the morning.
10.Miss Liu bought two_______ (围巾) for her mother yesterday.
【答案】
popular　2. fashionable　3. lazy　4. models’　5. uncomfortable　
6. large　7. Both　8. modern　9. spending 10. scarve
二、单项选择
(　　)1.The lady has many clothes, so she doesn't know what to ______ every day.
A.dress B.in C.wear D.put on
(　　)2.-- Your tie matches your shirt very well. -- ______.
A.Where B.Don't say so. C.Thanks. D.You are, too
(　　)3.We all think Simon ______ cool in the T-shirt.
A.look B.looks C.look like D.looks like
(　　)4. Turn off the water while ______ your teeth or washing your hands.
A. brushing B. brush C. are brushing D. brushed
(　　)5.Be quiet! The other students ______.
A.sleep B.slept C.are sleeping D.sleeping
(　　)6.There're ______ pretty clothes at the shopping mall.
A.very much B.so many C.so much D.very many
(　　)7.Look, the passenger with his friends ______ with the smart phones on the underground.
A.played B.will play C.are playing D.is playing
(　　)8.The new Apple's product (产品)“iPhone 7” is ______ among the young people.
A.meaningful B.traditional C.popular D.special
(　　)9.This blue coat ______ cotton looks nice.
A.is made of B.is made in C.made of D. made into
(　　)10. Someone _____ at the door. Can you open it
knocks B. knocked C. is knocking D. was knocking
【答案】1- 5　C C BA C　　6- 10　B D C C C
三、动词填空
1. Do you know who __________ (talk) to about the problem
2. It’s 7 o’clock in the evening. Tom’s parent with his grandpa___________ (watch) CCTV news in the sitting room.
3. Would your sister like __________ (lend)the books to the poor boy.
4. Look, here __________ (come) the bus.
5. Sandy often wears a red coat, but today she __________ (wear) a blue one.
6. -- Where is Sandy
-- She_________ (do) her homework in the classroom.
7. They are talking about __________ (have) a fashion show next week.
8. I like wearing white trainers because they don't make my feet __________ (feel) hot.
9. I think it very comfortable __________ (wear)cotton clothes.
10. The nice dress is_________ (make) of silk.
【答案】
to talk　2. is watching　3. to lend　4. comes　5. is wearing　
6. is doing　7. having　8. feel　9. to wear　10. made
四、句型转换
1.The girl likes blue dresses.(对划线提问)
_________dresses does the girl_________
2.I don’t know what I should wear today.(同义句)
I don’t know what_________ _________today.
3.It will take you another two days to finish the work. (同义句)
You will spend two_________days________the work.
4.The boys are talking about an interesting film.(划线提问)
__________are the boys___________ ___________
5.Wendy has to borrow some CDs.（改为否定句）
Wendy________ _________to borrow any CDs.
6.I spend a whole day reading the book. (同义句)
It_______ _______a whole day________ ________the book.
7.I am writing to my parents.
_______ _______you________ __________
【答案】
1.What like 2.to wear 3.more on 4.What talking about
5.doesn’t have 6.takes me to read 7.Who are writing to
五、完型填空
It is not (1) for a woman like me to go shopping. Why do I say that Firstly, I have three children to look (2) . My husband doesn’t even know how to (3) them. I think it’s my own fault. I always do all the things myself instead of teaching (4) . So I feel very (5) every day though I am a homemaker. Perhaps I think I feel even more tired than my husband. How can I find free time to (6) If I do, how should I do with my three children The oldest of them is only five years old. Secondly, I am getting much (7) So it’s hard for me to find clothes that fit me well. Lastly, and I think it’s the most (8) . We don’t have enough (9) for pretty clothes. We have to raise so many children with the little money
that my husband gains. Oh, how I regret that I had so many children that I am living such a (10) life.
1. A. important B. easy C. difficult D. interesting
2. A. at B. for C. after D. out
3. A. dress B. watch C. read D. wear
4. A. them B. him C. myself D. us
5. A. happy B. unhappy C. interesting D. tired
6. A. eat B. shop C. rest D. sleep
7. A. healthier B. fatter C. taller D. shorter
8. A. beautiful B. interesting C. important D. hard
9. A. time B. children C. shops D. money
10. A. happy B. rich C. poor D. free
【答案】BCABD BBCDC
六、阅读理解
A
For most people, the word "fashion" means "clothes ". But people may ask the question, "What clothes are in fashion" And they use the adjective "fashionable" in the same way, "She was wearing a fashionable coat." "His shirt was really a fashionable colour."
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860. Now using mobile phones is a fashion, but perhaps it will be out of fashion later on.
Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.
( )1. From this passage we know that "fashion" means " ".
A. clothes B. nice things
C. most of the popular things D. everything
( )2. "Fashions change as time goes" means " ".
A. Fashions change more quickly than time B. Fashions change slowly than time
C. Fashions have changed，but time hasn't D. When time changes, fashions change too
( )3. Which of the following things is fashionable today
A. Reading newspapers at weekends. B. Having a family dinner on New Year's Day.
C. Using mobile phones. D. Doing morning exercises at school.
( )4. Today fashions change very quickly because .
people read newspapers every day
B. radios send information from one country to another
C. new things that people like are often shown on TV
D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world
( )5. "there is money in fashion" means " ".
A. clothes are expensive B. money is in fashion
C. people like new things D. fashion makes big money
B
You may know the English letters A, B and C, but do you know there are people called "ABC" You may like eating bananas, but do you know there are people called "banana persons" If you don't know, I will tell you about it. They are some Chinese people like you and me, but they aren't in China. Why do people call them like that
If we call somebody an ABC person, we mean he or she is a Chinese but was born in America. Sometimes, people also call them "banana persons". A banana is yellow outside and white inside. So, if somebody is a "banana person", he or she is "white" inside and "yellow" outside. By saying that, we mean he or she has yellow skin but does things in an American way. "Banana persons" were born in America and they live in America for a long time, so they think like Americans and do things like Americans. However, these people still have Chinese blood (血).Their parents, grandparents or even great-grandparents are from China. They all have black eyes and black hair, so they look like us, Chinese people.
There are many famous“banana persons" in America. They do very well in America and they are really great in their own fields.
( )6. In the passage, "ABC" means " ".
A. English letters B. people's names
C. banana persons D. American bananas
( )7. The word "skin" means " " in Chinese.
A.眼睛 B.头发 C.大脑 D.皮肤
( )8. What is a "banana person" like outside
A. An American. B. An Englishman.
C. A Chinese. D. A Japanese.
( )9. Which of the following is TRUE about "banana persons"
A. They look like Americans. C. They speak like Americans.
C. They live together with Americans. D. They think and do things like Americans.
( )10. The best title for the passage is " ".
A. What is a 'banana person' B. A person's name is ABC
C. Great‘banana persons' D. Great Chinese people in America
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A

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