资源简介

8A U2
【welcome】
have to &must
[have to]：“必须，不得不”，强调客观上的需要，有人称，时态的变化（三单has to,过去式had to,将来时will have to）,其否定形式为don't/doesn’t/didn’t have to,表示“不必”
[must]:“必须”，强调主观意愿和看法，无人称，时态和数的变化，其否定形式为mustn't,表示“禁止，不允许”
It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它（上学）就像看电视，只不过广告少一些。
①like prep.像... +名词/代词/v-ing
②few-fewer +可名复
③few ;a few;little;a little区别
British n.英国人 the British=British people=Englishman
adj.英国的 British people
vacation 可数名词/不可数名词 “假期”（英：holiday）
on vacation在度假 take a vacation度假 winter/summer vacation寒假/暑假
fall n秋天（英：Autumn）；瀑布
vi.落下；跌倒
6.movie n.(可数) 电影（英：film）
go to a movie/go to the movie看电影
Shall we go together
“Shall we do...... ” 提建议的句型
肯定回答：Why not /OK./Of course./All right.
【提建议的句型】
Let’s do sth.
You'd better do sth.（你最好做某事）
How/What about doing sth
Why not do sth
Why don’t you do sth
Will/Would/Could you please do sth (请你做下某事好吗？)
practise vi/vt. 练习，训练 practise (doing) sth （英：practise）
n.练习 （英：practice）
【reading】
in year 8在八年级 （英：in Grade 8）
在...年级：美 in Year +基数词 in the +序数词+year
英 in Grade +基数词 in the+序数词+grade
mix vt.混合 mixed adj.混合的 mixture n.混合物
Among all my subjects,I like French best.
①like...best=favourite
②France n.法国 French ①n.法语 ②adj法国的 Frenchman法国人
Learning foreign language is fun.
①learning foreign language 动名词短语，起名词作用（指学外语这件事），后面的谓语动词用单数。
②foreign adj.外国的 foreign language外语
foreigner n.外国人
during prep.在...期间 during the week
borrow ....from...借入 lend...to...借出 keep持有
bring in带来，引进
bring “拿来，带来”，强调从别处带某人/某物来到说话人所在地
take “拿走，带走”，强调使人/物离开说话人所在地
carry “携带，搬运”，强调某物从甲地移至乙地，带着物体随身移动但无固定方向
get/fetch “去取来，去拿来”，多用于口语，指去去了动词又返回来这一往返过程
end ①n.末端，尽头
the end of... 在...末尾
at the end of... 在...的末尾/尽头
in the end最后，终于
②vt/vi.结束 end with... 以...结束
The party ended with a song.聚会以一首歌结束。
discuss vt.讨论 discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事
discussion n.讨论 have a discussion
in class在课堂上 in the class在班级里
[seem]①主语+seem（to be）+adj.
②主语+seem to do
③It seems that从句
offer ①vt.主动提出，自愿给予
offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物
可接双宾语的常见动词：一带（bring,）两给（give,offer）两传递（pass,hand），
借（lend）送（send）展示（show）写（write）双宾。
offer to do sth主动提出做某事
②n.提供，提议，提出，出价
初中阶段常见的以o结尾变复数加es的单词：英雄（hero）爱吃西红柿(tomato)，土豆(potato)和芒果(mango)。
win & beat
词条 含义 过去式 用法
win 获胜，赢得 won 宾语常是“比赛，战争，奖品”等名词，即race,match,game,competition,war,prize等
beat 打败，战胜 beat 宾语常是“竞争对手”，即指人或球队的名词或代词
by ①prep. “由/被....”Yesterday I heard a very beautiful piece of music by Beethoven.我昨天听了一首由贝多芬创作的非常美妙的曲子。
②“在....旁，靠近”There is a small wooden house by the river.
③“经过...的旁边”A girl went by me to the teachers’ office just now.
④“(表示方法，手段等)靠，用，通过”Last summer I went to Beijing by air.
⑤“被，由（被动语态中用来引出动作的执行者）”The building was designed by a student ten years ago.
⑥“逐个”The children went into the cinema one by one.
【grammar】
fast&quickly&soon
fast 形容词，副词 指运动中的人或物体动作本身的速度快，强调自身速度快。
quickly 副词 指在较短时间内发生或完成，突出做事动作快。
soon 副词 指不久就发生某个动作或状况，表示所花时间短。
far比较级 further/farther
further 可以表示距离上“较远，更远”；还可以表示程度上“进一步”，具有抽象意义
farther 表示长度或距离上“较远，更远”
She draws better than any other student in my class.
“比较级+than any other+可名单” 表示最高级（比较的对象要是同一范围的）
◎数量的比较
两者数量的比较
用“more... than. . .”结构表示 “...比...多”，more+可名复/不可名。
You have more books than I.你的书比我的多
I have more free time than you.我的空余时间比你的多。
2.用“fewer/less... than..."结构表示“......比....少”,fewer+可名复 ,less+不可名。
Our school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than yours.我们学校比你们学校的暑假少放几个星期。
He spends less money on clothes than I.他在衣服上花的钱比我少。
二、三者或三者以上的数量上的比较
1.用“the most”表示“最多”,most+可名复/不可名
We study the most subjects of all.在所有人当中我们学习的科目最多。
I spend the most time doing my homework.我在做家庭作业上花的时间最多。
2.用“the fewest/least" 表示“最少”，fewest+可名复,least+不可名。
Daniel drinks the least. juice among the three of us.丹尼尔在我们三个当中饮料喝得最少。
Who has the fewest friends of the three 三个人中谁的朋友最少
◎副词的比较级和最高级
一、副词比较级和最高级的变化规则
1.规则变化
副词的比较级和最高级的规则变化与形容词基本相同。
2.不规则变化
well--better-- -best
badly- -worse- worst
much--more--most
little--less-least
far--father/ further- farthest/ furthest
二、副词的比较级和最高级的用法
1.副词的比较级和最高级的用法与形容词基本相同。
Tom does his homework more carefully than I.汤姆做家庭作业比我认真。
Lucy draws the best of us all.露西在我们所有人当中画得最好。
2.副词最高级前面的the可以省略，而形容词前面的the不可以省略。
The boy is the fastest in his class.这个男孩在他班上跑得最快。
The boy runs (the) fastest in his class.这个男孩在他班上跑得最快。
【Integrated skills&study skills&task】
the number of...is....
a number of+可名复...are...
spend vt.花费 过去式：spent
词条 主语 花费 常用结构
spend 人 时间/金钱 Sb+ spend(s)/spent +时间/金钱+on sth (in) doing sth
cost 物 金钱 Sth + cost(s)/cost+sb+金钱
pay 人 金钱 Sb+pay(s）/paid +金钱+for sth
take it 时间 It takes/took(sb)+时间+to do sth
wear vt.穿，戴 强调穿着的状态 wear+衣物
be in prep.强调穿着的状态 be in+衣物/颜色
put on 强调“穿，戴”的动作
dress 作动词时，宾语通常为人 dress sb ; dress oneself
4.Chinese students have more weeks off for the summer holiday than British students.
①have+一段时间+off “有...时间的假期”
have two weeks off 有两周的假期
②off : fall off....从...掉下来 keep off 远离 turn off关掉
Half an hour for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.
another ①adj.（不确定数目中的）“另外任何一个的”
②代词 “另一个”If you don’t like this one,try another.
③another+数词+名词 = 数词+more+名词 “还，再，又”
play chess下国际象棋
at most至多，不超过
= not more than
反义词组：at least 至少
后缀 -ly
(1)“名词+后缀-ly”构成形容词 monthly每月的 friendly友好的
(2)形容词+后缀-ly 副词 careful-carefully
形容词变副词的常见方法
（1）大多数形容词在词尾加-ly, quick-quickly
（2）辅音字母+y结尾的，y i，+ly lucky-luckily
（3）le结尾的，去e再加y terrible-terribly
7.look through 浏览，快速查看；透过...看；翻查；翻找
look up抬头看；查阅
look out当心
look forward to盼望
look after照顾
look for寻找
look around环顾四周
at first 起初，首次
at last最后
I also keep writing in English about my daily life.
keep doing sth继续，重复做某事
daily life日常生活
daily每日的，日常的 形容词 指每天发生一次的，在句中作定语
everyday每天的，日常的 形容词 指日常发生的，无须特别关心的，只作定语
every day每天 副词短语 在句中作状语
finish school 放学；毕业
finish doing sth结束做某事
后接v-ingd的动词和短语
动词：完成（finish）练习（practise）考（consider）建议（suggest），喜欢（enjoy）错过（miss）别介意(mind)。
短语：忙于（be busy）期盼(look forward to)要习惯(be used to)，不禁(can’t help)放弃(give)想(feel like)继续(keep on)。
ideal n.理想 We should struggle for our ideals.
adj.理想的 My ideal job is to be a doctor.
need vt.需要 need sb/sth
need (sb) to do sth
sth need to be done
情态动词 “必须，必要” 常用于否定句或疑问句中，否定形式为“needn't”
=don’t have to needn’t do sth不必做某事
n.需要 be in need
12.have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time; enjoy oneself
have fun with sth
have fun doing sth.
作文：我理想的学校生活
体裁 记叙文 话题 学校生活
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
段落布局 开头：总述学校生活的情况 主体：具体叙述一些学校生活 结尾：对整篇文章进行整体概括，升华文章主题
句式链:
My ideal school starts at...and finishes at...
We have lots of time for...
I have ...because I think ...is very interesting.
Every Monday,I go to the...club.
I hope I have...weeks off.
We have an hour for...
一、根据句义或所给的正确形式填空
1. If you want to be far___________(health), you must do more sports.
2. These kites made of paper are these _________(hero).
3. To tell you the truth , he is ________(true) sorry for what he did.
4. Reading books is better than _______(play) too much computer games in the free time.
5. It’s ________(mean) to spend too much time on the boring things , you’d better not do them again.
6. What a great time they have ______(chat) with each other on the Internet.
7. The weather is getting ________(terrible) bad because of the heavy rain.
8. Tom is the second ______________(hard-working) boy in our class.
9. With their help , we found the Maths problem ________(easy) than before.
10. Every month we have a ________(month) test about our study.
11. Our teacher is __________(幽默的) in our school , he often tells funny jokes and makes us happy.
12. As a teacher , you can’t be too _________(patient) to your students.
13. We all look forward to _______(win) the basketball final in the competition.
14. Yesterday all of us received the ________(invite) letters from Linda.
15. Who has a _______(方形的) face in your class
16. The hill is more than 120 meters in ________(high).
17. People in the UK say “holiday” while people in the USA say “________(假期)”.
18. Which is ___________(important) of the two questions
19. The line looks ________(end) , it’s difficult to buy the ticket.
20. He is very helpful , he often offers ________(help) the people in need.
【答案】
healthier 2. heroes’ 3. truly 4. playing 5. meaningless 6. chatting 7. terribly 8. most hard-working 9. easier 10. monthly 11. the most humorous
impatient 13. winning 14.invitation 15. square 16.height
17. vocation 18. the more important 19. endless 20 . to help
二、单项选择
( )1. ---I have to say that this is _________ best film I have seen.
---I agree. I have never seen _________ better one.
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; the
( )2. ---Did you see the film last night
---Yes, I thought _________ for me to see such a film.
A. it’s interesting B. that’s interesting C. it interesting D. that interesting
( )3. Which color do you like _________, Bill, red _________ yellow
A. most; or B. better; or C. best; or D. more; and
( )4. It _________ him a lot that his father lost his way home.
A. worried B. worried about C. was worried about D. was worried
( )5. He knocked something _________ the shelf when he _________ it.
A. off; passed B. down; past C. off; past D. over; passed
( )6. Your sweater isn’t _________ though(虽然) it’s much more expensive.
A. as beautiful as her B. so beautiful as you C. as nice as his D. as same as mine
( )7. --- _________ is it from here to the park ---About 20 minutes by bike.
A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How often
( )8. ---Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/
A. west B. weight C. waste D. worst
( )9. _________ it easier to keep in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at home.
A. Made B. Make C. Making D. To make
( )10. _________ exciting news it is! Our team has won the game.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
( )11. He has _________ money and he can buy only _________ sheep.
A. few; little B. little; few C. little; a few D. few; a little
( )12. --- _________ David be the new monitor of our class
---He _________ be, but I’m not sure.
A. Can; may B. Can; can’t C. May; must D. May; can’t
( )13. Tokyo is larger than _________ in China and it’s larger than _________ in Asia.
A. any other city; the other cities B. all the cities; any other city
C. the other cities; any city D. any city; all the cities
( )14. He speaks English well, but of course not _________ a person born in Britain.
A. as good as B. better than C. as well as D. worse than
( )15. ---Did you enjoy yourself at the party
---Yes. What great fun _________ ourselves to all kinds of snacks!
A. we had to help B. it was helping C. it is to help D. we had helping
【答案】CCBAA CCCDC CADCD
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. They had a family meeting and _________(plan) to go to Hong Kong for a visit for the coming holiday.
2. Look! It is so cloudy. It _________(rain).
3. –How long does Kitty spend _________(chat) online with her friends every day –Less than one hour.
4. What great fun it is _________(fly) kites in the open air!
5. –I can’t believe that you’ve sold me such a terrible washing machine. It doesn’t work. -I _________(listen), Madam. Could you speak a little more slowly and tell me what’s wrong
6. Don’t keep _________(worry) about your son. He will take good care of himself.
7. The more exercise you _________(take), the stronger you will be.
8. Whatever they say, I choose _________(trust) you.
【答案】1. planned 2. is going to rain 3. chatting 4. to fly 5. am listening 6. worrying 7. take 8. to trust
四、完成句子
1. 我不喜欢看《侏罗纪世界2》，因为它没有《憨豆先生》有趣。
I don’t like watching because _________________________ as .
2. 目前，大城市的房价比小城市的高很多。
At present, the price of the houses in big cities _________________________ in small cities.
3. 徐峥很有幽默感，因此他的电影我从不感到无聊。
Xu Zheng has _________________________, so I never feel bored with his films.
4. 感谢你仔细聆听我的问题并主动给予我帮助。
Thanks for _________________________ and _________________________.
5. 爸爸不断告诫我不要花太多时间在电脑上。
Father _________________________ spend too much time on computers.
6. 暑假里，英国学生比中国学生少几周的休假。
British students _________________________ the summer holiday than Chinese students.
7. 功课越难，你越得认真学习。
_________________________ the subjects are, _________________________ you should study.
【答案】
1. it isn’t as interesting 2. is much higher than that 3. a good sense of humor
4. listening to my problems carefully; offering help to me 5. keeps telling me not to
6. have fewer weeks off for7. The harder; the more carefully
五、完形填空
Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to __36 more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was 37 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor(裁缝) __38 clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair which was bigger and ___39 than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated 40 sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people 41 treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy 42 with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 43 . They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to 44 .
But now things 45 quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 46 Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王) who was tall and fat. Lisa 47 and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did so well that everybody remembered the __48__ Queen. They stood around her and said “ 49 ” to her. She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry 50 being fat any more. She believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”
36．A. see B. watch C. notice D. look
37．A. easy B. difficult C. wrong D. right
38．A. making B. makes C. make D. to make
39．A. stronger B. higher C. longer D. wider
40．A. her B. him C. me D. you
41．A. can B. may C. should D. must
42．A. having dinner B. having parties C. doing sports D. playing games
43．A. however B. instead C. too D. either
44．A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. everyone
45．A. was B. is C. were D. are
46．A. Sports B. Art C. Science D. Environment
47．A. agreed B. disagreed C. answered D. allowed
48．A. beautiful B. happy C. sad D. proud
49．A. Sorry B. Good luck C. Congratulations D. Good-bye
50．A. with B. about C. in D. for
【答案】DBDAA CABCD BADCB
六、阅读理解
People in Australia love koalas and take care of them．They have set up places for them to live safely．No one can kill them for their pretty fur(皮毛)．When a koala is born, he has no fur．And he is not as big as your little toe(脚趾)!The mother koala has a pocket in the front of her body．The baby goes into this warm pocket．There he stays for six months．
When the baby leaves the pocket, he has much fur．And he is about as big as your shoe．He climbs to his mother’s back.He rides there while she teaches him how to find food．Mrs．Koala is a loving mother．She takes good care of her baby．But when he is bad, she beats him!The baby cries just as a small child does．If he keeps on crying, his mother beats him again．When he stops crying, she takes him in her arms．And then they both go to sleep for a while．
The koala could not live without a special kind of tree．The tree gives him both his home and his food．For most of the day the koala sleeps in the tree．
At night the koala looks for food．He may go miles to find it．He likes only the bark(树皮)and the leaves of the tree．He eats nothing else．And he eats more than two pounds each night!
61. People in Australia_________.
A.keep koalas in their homes B.put koalas in the tree
C.set up places for koalas to live safely D.raise baby koalas in their pockets
62. After he is born, the baby koala lives in his mother' s pocket _________.
A.for six days B.for six months C.for a night D.all his life
63. What does the mother koala usually do when her baby is bad
A.She puts him into her pocket. B.She beats him
C.She makes him cry D.She keeps him on her back.
64. Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree because ____.
A.they have to keep cool under the tree B.they eat the fruit on the tree
C.they stay in the tree all the time D.they live in the tree and get food from it
65. What is the text mainly bout
A.How people in Australia protect koalas. B.Lovely koalas in Australia.
C.Koalas cannot live without a special kind of tree.
D.The way mother koalas take care of their babies.
【答案】 CBBDB

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