资源简介

8A U3
【welcome】
be going to (1)表示“意图”，即打算在（不久的）将来做某事。
表示“预见”，即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
be going to & will的区别(7B 将来时态)
will be going to
表示将来发生的事情时 客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情. 主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情
说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时 没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定 经过事先考虑好的意图
时间/条件从句中 √
在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等）中用 √
表示有迹象表明要发生某事 √
2.
exercise 可数名词 “习题” Maths exercises
可数名词 “一套动作，训练活动” do eyes exercises
不可数名词 “锻炼；运动” take/do exercise
动词 “锻炼” I often exercise after supper.
come on ①用来表示催促 “来吧，赶快”
②用来表示请求，鼓励，劝说等 “行啦；来吧”
③表示责备或不耐烦 “得了，行啦，够啦”
④用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员 “加油”
take a boat trip乘船旅行
take a .....trip to spl. 去...旅行 （地点是副词时，不用to）
take care保重 ；小心（=look out /be careful）
by+时间 “到...时”
by+地点 “在...旁”
by+交通工具 “乘...”
by用于被动语态 “被....,由...”
by the way顺便问一下 by oneself(=on one’s own)独自
6.by & beside & near
by “靠近；在...旁边”，强调在身边
beside “在...旁边”，指在左边或右边
near “在..附近”，指在不远处
7.top n.“顶部”on the top of...在...的顶部
adj.顶尖的，最好的 top students尖子生
8.How wide is the bridge
询问某物的宽度：How wide....
“How+adj.”询问某物/某人的特征
be made of & be made from & be made in
over = more than “超过；多于”
【reading】
invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 invite sb to spl.邀请某人去某地
invite--invitation
join 参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员
join in 参加某个活动
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起做某事
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用
The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.
was/were+v-ing 过去进行，表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生或者某人正在做某事
There was a lot of traffic on the way and journey was a little boring.
不可数 bored&boring
a lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic交通繁忙
We finally arrive at the park.
[finally] adv “最终，最后”，可与“first, next, then”连用，表示一个过程的先后顺序，可位于句首、句中、句末。位于句中时，要放在系动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前。[arrive] arrive in+大地点 ； arrive at+小地点 “到达某地”
reach+地点 get to spl(地点副词前不用to)
All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
get off下车；下（火车/飞机/马）
get out of从（小轿车）出来
get on上（公交车/火车/马）
in front of & in the front of
There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
=over 景点
more than one+可名单 “不止一个....” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数
[interest] take/show an interest in...对...感兴趣
have no interest in... 对...不感兴趣
interested & interesting
The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样。
the one在该句中指Golden Gate Bridge,one代词，其复数形式为ones
one & it & that
one 泛指前文所提到的同一类事物中的一个，相当于a/an+n. (同类不同物)
it 特指前面已经提到过的那个事物 （同一个）
that 指代前文所提到同类事物中的一个，但不是同一个，相当于the+n. (同类不同物)
The song and dance shows were also wonderful.
show n.展览
vt.展示 show sb sth=show sth to sb ; show sb around spl.
also 行为动词之前，be动词/助动词/情态动词之后
too 用于肯定句和疑问句末尾，常用逗号与前面的内容隔开
as well 副词词组，多用于口语，常用于句末，前面通常不用逗号隔开
either 用于否定句末尾
too much+不可名/动词 & too many+可名复 &much too+adj/adv
It was amazing to see the main sights of the world in a day.
It+be+adj.+to do sth. “做某事...”
It+be+adj.+for sb+to do sth. 这的形容词表示事物的特征或特点
It+be+adj.+of sb+to do sth. 这的形容词表示人物的性格，品德
eg:It is difficult for me to finish the task within one hour.
It is nice of to help me.
【grammar 】
The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia.
悉尼歌剧院模型看起来和澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院一样壮观。
pull vt./vi 拉，拖，移开 反义词：push 推
luck 形容词 副词
lucky luckily
unlucky unluckily
3.
happen & take place
happen vi. 常用于偶然或者突发性事件
take place 一般指进过实现安排的时间或由于某种原因发生
都是非延续性动词（不能用于现在进行时态） 后面都不能接宾语 没有被动语态
[keep] ①饲养 keep +动物
②保持 keep +adj.
keep sb/sth+adj.
keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
◎as...as的用法
as...as意为“和...一样...”,其中第一个as为副词，其后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as可用作介词（后接名词或代词）或连词（后接从句）。在其否定句中，第一个as可换成so.
形式 意义 例句
肯定句 as+adj/adv+as+名词/代词/从句 和...一样... This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。
否定句 not as/so+adj/adv+as+名词/代词/从句 和...不一样，不如... This building is not as/so high as that one. He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother.
※对事物进行比较时，比较的双方必须是同类事物。
◎反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
myself yourself himself/herself/itself
ourselves yourselves themselves
用法：
反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以用于主语的同位语，放在主语后或句末。
He himself is a teacher.
反身代词可以用作宾语的同位语。
You can go and ask him himself.
反身代词作动词或介词的宾语。
Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend
They kept the secret to themselves.
【integrated skills&study skills&task】
final n.决赛；期终考试
adj.最后的
support n.支持（不可数）
vt.支持 support sb in sth在某事上支持某人
cheer vi/vt 欢呼，喝彩
cheer for.. 为...喝彩、欢呼
cheer up 振奋起来，打起精神来
事情还未做 forget to do sth ；remember to do sth
事情已经做过 forget doing sth ; remember doing sth
cost n.费用，价钱 the cost of ...的费用、价钱
vt.花费 sth cost(s) (sb) +money
20-minute 20分钟的
“数字 - 名词单数”
rest vi.休息，歇息
n.休息 take/have a rest have/take rests
n.剩下的部分/人/物 the rest of....+可名复/不可名（后面的谓语动词单复数取决于所接名词）
8. I think/believe/suppose/expect...表否定时，否定前移
→I don’t think/believe/suppose/expect... 构成反义疑问句时，附加问句用用肯定形式。
I don’t believe she has been to Beijing ,has she
9.free adj.免费的；空闲的；自由的
10.help--helpful/helpless
use--useful/useless
care--careful/careless
hope--hopeful/hopeless
11.ticket for sth / ticket to spl ...的票
12.plan vt.计划 plan to do sth
n.计划 make a plan for sth为某事制定计划
13.take a/the+交通工具+to spl=go to spl+by+交通工具
14.Best wishes ... 最美好的祝愿...
15.作文：谈论出行计划
体裁：记叙文 话题：外出游玩 时态：一般将来时 人称：第一人称
段落布局：开头 介绍邀请的目的 I want to invite you to +地点+on +具体时间
主体 介绍具体的计划We’ll meet...
Next,we’ll take the/a+交工+to spl.
Then,we’ll take the/a+交工to spl.
At last,we’ll leave...
结尾 表达愿望 It will be a great day for... We hope....
【例题精讲】
1.The silk scarf is made in Suzhou. It feels just as as it looks.
A. beautiful B. beautiful C. good D. well
2. -Is this model plane yours, Susan
-Yes，it's mine．It's made by_______.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
3.- Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after ________ well.
- Don’t worry, Mom, I will.
A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. yourselves
【答案】CAC
一、根据首字母或中文提示写出单词。
1.We received a letter from the_________(总统)．
2.He found it_________ (可能的)to cross the river．
3.Uncle Li won’t go to Shanghai．He will go to Beijing_________ (代替)．
4.Tina is waiting for her mother at the_________(机场)．
5.Now we are in Hangzhou and really feel its_________(美丽)．
6.There are many places of i______ in Hefei.
7.With your s______, we will win.
8.There is always too much___________(车辆)on the street in the morning．
9. I w ______ where Kate is hiding.
10. If a Chinese lives in a ______（外国的）country, we will call him or her overseas Chinese.
【答案】
president 2.impossible 3.instead 4.airport 5.beauty
6.interest 7.support 8.traffic 9.wonder 10.foreign
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Please write an ______ (invite) letter to your e-friend.
2. Yesterday they went to see many ______ (interest) places.
3. You must do your homework by ______ (you).
4. Walk slowly around the big lake and feel the ______ (beautiful) of the old park.
5. Please get up ______ (quick), or you’ll be late for school.
6. We did not enjoy it at the ______ (begin).
7. ______ (luck), he didn’t hurt badly.
8.Mrs Zhao decided________ (move)to New Zealand．
9.Thanks for________ (agree) ________ (1end)me your bike.
10.The students are planning________ (go)for a picnic next week.
【答案】
invitation 2.interesting 3.yourself/yourselves 4.beauty 5.quickly
6.beginning 7.Luckily 8.to move 9.agreeing to lend 10.to go
三、单项选择
( )1. The foreign visitors will 5:00 tomorrow afternoon.
A. reach at B. get at C. arrive at D. arrive
( ) 2. Here comes the school bus. Let's , children.
A. get on it B. get it on C. get it off D. get off them
( )3. --Who did more work, Jerry or Henry
--I think Jerry did Henry.
A. fewer than B. as much as C. as many as D. as good as
( ) 4. We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen we speak.
A. twice as much as B. as twice much as C. as much as twice D. as much twice as
( )5. The beef tastes . I want_________.
A. wonderful; some more B. wonderfully; more some
C, wonderfully; some more D. wonderful; more some
( )6. the idea sounds!
A. How crazy B. What crazy C. How crazily D. What crazily
( )7. I often spend a lot of time softball(垒球) after class.
A. practising play B. to practise playing C. to practise to play D. practising playing
( )8. Finally, please the cost of the trip per person.
A. work out B. put out C. take out D. look out
( )9. --Your coat looks very nice. What's it made ？
--Cotton, and it's made Wuxi.
A. from; in B. of; in C. from; on, D. of; on
( )10. --I'm nervous to give a talk in front of so many people.
--__________ , Maria. You can do it.
A. That's true B. Come on C. With pleasure D. Good luck
【答案】1.C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5.A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. B
1. They became very ______ when they saw the Eiffel Tower.
A. exciting B. excite C. excited D. A and C
2. How about ______ the dancing
A. joining B. joining in C. taking part D. taking in
3. —When did she ______ Beijing —This morning.
A. arrive in B. get C. arrive at D. arrive
4. Mike decided ______ at home.
A.stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays
5. The desk is made_______ wood and the wine is made______ rice.
A. of, of B. from, from C. of, from D. from, of
【答案】CBA CC
四、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Thank you very much for keeping the secret to ________________(you).
2. _______ (lucky), he didn’t catch the last train to Shanghai.
3. When you walk slowly around the lake, you can feel the _______(beautiful) of this city.
4. He writes ___________ (care) in his class.
5. Yesterday he ________ (drive) to his office, but this morning he _____ (ride) there.
6. I _________(plan) the trip to the Temple of Heaven at present.
7. Many people go to Beijing to visit the places of __________(interest).
8. They listened to some music at the ________(begin) of the meeting.
9. The scientists told us some stories about _________(amaze) UFOs.
10. It’s _________(real) fun to learn foreign languages.
【答案】
1. yourself 2. Unluckily 3. beauty 4. the most carefully 5. drove; rode
6. am planning 7. interest 8. beginning 9. amazing 10. really
五、完形填空
Sunday was going to be the birthday for me and my other two classmates. As we were born in the 1 month, we decided to have a big party to 2 it.
On that evening, we invited all of our classmates. We prepared a lot of food and drinks. After singing the birthday song, we 3 the delicious cake together. We sang more songs and played games. Then someone told funny stories, and 4 laughed. Three hours flew by quickly. Because we had to 5 before 11:00, we ended our party at 10:00.
Before we left, our classmates gave 6 of us a birthday card with their best wishes. 7 we took some pictures together.
What a great time we had! At that moment, I felt love, happiness and friendship.
Before the party, only my 8 could remember my birthday, and I had never had such
a big party and so many friends' wishes. 9 I wanted to say to my classmates, "Thank you, and I will 10 forget this evening, especially each of you!"
( )1. A. different B. best C. same D. some
( )2. A. cost B. celebrate C. laugh D. love
( )3. A. sent B. remembered C. prepared D. shared
( )4. A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. no one
( )5. A. go to the party B. go to bed
C. go to school D. go to work
( )6. A. both B. some C. each D. most
( ) 7. A. Finally B. Firstly C. However D. Anyway
( )8. A. teachers B. classmates C. parents D. friends
( ) 9. A. Since B. So C. Though D. After
( )10. A. already B. yet C. ever D. never
【答案】1—10 CBDAB CACBD
六、阅读理解
John and Nancy were so excited，because their parents promised them a trip to Disneyland if they did well in school，so the kids were studying hard for their finals．They didn’t know that their father had purchased the plane tickets and booked the hotel already．
After weeks of preparing for their tests，John and Nancy passed their tests．They were on their way to the airport to catch the early flight to Orlando．
As soon as the plane took off，Nancy started to complain about getting an earache caused by the pressure change(气压变化)，while John was so busy watching out the window，and telling his mum how the cars on the highway looked SO tiny from the plane．About a half hour later，they were both asleep．They slept throughout the flight，and woke up only when their mother told them that the plane was about to land．
Once they landed，John asked，“Are we going to Disneyland now，Daddy ’’
“No，not now John，we’11 go tomorrow，”the father replied．
“But why not now，Daddy ”Nancy asked．
“Because we have to check into the hotel first，and then get something to eat，and by then，it’ll be too late to go to the park，”her mother said．
The next morning，John got up at six and woke everyone up．“Up，up，everyone!We have to go，we don’t want to be late，”he shouted．
So，all of them woke up，took their showers，had their breakfast at a restaurant nearby，and went to Disneyland．John and Nancy loved all the fun rides in the park and got to have lunch with Mickey．The family had lots of fun visiting Animal Kingdom，Epcot，and Universal Studio throughout the week they spent in Orlando．
The kids thought that was the best week because their parents made their dream of taking a trip to Disneyland come true．
1．The underlined word“purchased”means“________”．
A．bought B．looked for C．sold D．gave up
2．The third paragraph mainly tells us___________．
A．how to deal with an ear-ache Oil the plane B．what they did on the plane
C．what they saw on the plane D．how to sleep well on the plane
3．Why did John get up so early and wake others up the next morning
A．Because he couldn’t wait to go to Disneyland．
B．Because he wanted to take a shower earlier than others．
C．Because the service in the hotel was bad．
D．Because he was hungry and wanted to get something to eat．
4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．John and Nancy got to have lunch with Mickey．
B．John and Nancy liked the fun rides in Disneyland．
C．It’s John and Nancy’s dream to take a trip to Disneyland．
D-When the plane landed they went to Disneyland at once．
【答案】ABAD
七、阅读表达
Li Ming and Wang Yan took a study trip to San Francisco in July last year．San Francisco is a large and beautiful city in the United States．They went there to attend(参加)English lessons．They arrived in San Francisco at midnight(午夜)．The next day they went sightseeing．They took the cable cars，saw the Golden Gate Bridge(金门大桥)，and had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf(渔人码头)．On the third day they visited the school where they would have lessons．They had English lessons there in the following(接下来的)ten days．They liked the campus．They thought it was very beautiful．
They toured around San Francisco before they left．Then they took the train to other cities because they wanted to see more of the United States．The trip took them ten days．They had a wonderful Perhaps they will go there again next summer．
When did they take a study trip to San Francisco
How long did they have English lessons
Do you think they have a wonderful study trip Why or why not
【答案】
1.In July last year.
2.For ten days.
八、句型转换
1.It took them over half an hour to go there by bus.（同义句转换）
They ________ over half an hour ________ there by bus.
2.I hope I will see you again soon.（同义句转换）
I hope ________ ________you again soon.
3.They went to South Hill by coach.（对画线部分提问）
________ ________ they ________ to South Hill
4.Kitty planned to visit the zoo. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Kitty plan to ______
5. We had a good time in the park last Sunday. (同义句)
We _____________ in the park last Sunday.
【答案】1. get; possible 　2. more than 　3. went on　　4. wonder; Simon is 　5. taught myself

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