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2023年八年级期末质量监测
英语试题
考试时间：90分钟 满分: 80分
亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内. 答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
祝你取得优异成绩! Good luck!
一、单项选择 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —You don’t look well. What’s ________matter with you
—I have ________ terrible cold.
A. /; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来不太好。你发生什么事了？——我得了重感冒。
考查冠词使用。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the定冠词，表特指。第一空为固定用法，使用定冠词the；第二空表泛指，表示“感冒”，catch a cold，故选B。
2. —5G technology is progressing in such a ________ way.
—Yes, it is unbelievable.
A big B. quick C. fast D. rapid
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——5G技术正以这样一种快速的方式发展。——是的，难以置信。
考查形容词辨析。big大的；quick快的，侧重形容行动敏捷，反应迅速；fast快的，形容物体运动的速度
快；rapid快，较正式，指动作本身快，比如价格涨得快，社会变革快，学习进步快等。5G技术发展速度快，应用rapid，故选D。
3. —If you want to be a basketball player, practicing hard is the key to ________.
—Thanks for your suggestion.
A. success B. silence C. treasure D. dream
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——如果你想成为一名篮球运动员，努力练习是成功的关键。——谢谢你的建议。
考查名词辨析。success成功；silence沉默；treasure珍宝；dream梦想。根据“If you want to be a basketball player”可知努力练习就能成为应篮球运动员，此处指成功的关键。故选A。
4. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower
—________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天你想去哪里，东湖还是黄鹤楼？——对我来说哪里都行。这取决于你。
考查代词辨析。Either两者之一；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower”可知在两个地方中做选择，结合“It’s up to you.”可知两个地方任意一个地方都可以。故选A。
5. —Why is our government encouraging young couples ________ more than one child
—I think it is because of the aging of population (人口老龄化).
A. have B. to have C. had D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么我们的政府鼓励年轻夫妇生育不止一个孩子？——我认为这是因为人口老龄化。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以应用动词不定式。故选B。
6. —Many middle-aged people like the song very much.
—Yes, because it ________ them ________ the days spent in the countryside twenty years ago.
A. says, about B. tells, of C. reminds, of D. thinks, of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——许多中年人非常喜欢这首歌。——是的，因为这首歌使他们想起二十年前在乡下度过的那些日子。
考查动词短语。says about发表对……的看法，中间不能加them；tell sb. of sth.跟某人说起某事；remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事；think of表示想到，考虑，think of固定短语中间不能加them。根据“the days spent in the countryside twenty years ago.”可知，此处说这首歌使中年人想起二十年前的事。故选C。
7. —I called you at two in the afternoon and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ at that time.
A. was sleeping B. slept C. am sleeping D. sleep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我下午两点打电话给你，你没接。——哦，那时我正在睡觉。
考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知句子是过去进行时，故选A。
8. —Can I ask you some questions about the situation in Ukraine and Russia
—________. I know it well.
A. Of course not B. Don’t worry
C. It’s not a big deal D. Yes, feel free
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我能问你一些关于乌克兰和俄罗斯局势的问题吗？——可以，请随意。我非常了解。
考查情景交际。Of course not当然不； Don’t worry别担心； It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的； Yes, feel free可以，请随意。根据答语“I know it well.”可知，很了解关于乌克兰和俄罗斯局势的问题，所以空处应是说可以问，D项符合语境，故选D。
二、完型填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy. They want to get good grades ___9___ spending lots of time studying. Some kids even think they will ___10___ the tests unless they cheat. ___11___ it seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you are worried about something the night before testing and can’t study, you’d better ___12___ with the
teacher about this. If you don’t have enough time ___13___ for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
If a kid thinks ___14___ is the only way to pass a test, he or she needs to talk to the teacher and parents so that they can find a better way. Talking about these ___15___ and working them out will make kids feel better.
When kids cheat, they may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel ___16___.
There are many reasons ___17___ a kid shouldn’t cheat. It’s never too late to stop cheating.
Cheating can become a habit, but like ___18___ bad habits, a kid can always decide to ___19___ and make better choices. Choosing to be honest ___20___ a kid feel more relaxed.
9. A. about B. without C. over D. for
10. A. pass B. catch C. fail D. miss
11. A. Even though B. Unless C. Until D. As soon as
12. A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked
13. A. studying B. study C. to study D. studied
14 A. studying B. practicing C. learning D. cheating
15. A. reasons B. tests C. problems D. habits
16. A. uncomfortable B. important C. relaxed D. interested
17. A. that B. for C. as D. why
18. A. others B. another C. the other D. other
19. A. turn B. return C. change D. accept
20. A. helping B. helps C. help D. to help
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要分析了学生作弊的原因以及不应该作弊的诸多理由。
9题详解】
句意：他们想在不花很多时间学习的情况下取得好成绩。
about关于；without没有；over在……之上；for为了。根据“Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy”及“They want to get good grades …pending lots of time studying”可知，学生们想在不花很多时间学习的情况下取得好成绩，所以他们作弊，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：有些孩子甚至认为除非他们作弊，否则他们不会通过考试。
pass通过；catch抓住；fail失败；miss错过。根据“Some kids even think they will… the tests unless they cheat.”可知，如果不作弊，考试就会不及格，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：尽管这似乎是出轨的一个好理由，但作弊并不是一个好主意。
Even though即使；Unless除非；Until直到；As soon as一……就……。“it seems to be a good reason for cheating”与“cheating isn’t a good idea.”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：如果你在考试前一天晚上担心什么事情而无法学习，你最好和老师谈谈。
to talk动词不定式；talk动词原形；talking动名词；talked动词过去式。had better do sth“最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：如果你因为游泳练习而没有足够的时间来准备考试，你需要和你的父母谈谈如何平衡游泳和学习。
studying动名词；study动词原形；to study动词不定式；studied动词过去式。此空作名词time的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：如果一个孩子认为作弊是通过考试的唯一方法，他或她需要和老师和家长谈谈，这样他们就能找到更好的方法。
studying学习；practicing练习；learning学习；cheating作弊。本文都是围绕“作弊”展开的，所以此空填cheating，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：谈论这些问题并解决它们会让孩子们感觉更好。
reasons原因；tests测试；problems问题；habits爱好。根据“and working them out”可知，谈论问题并解决它们，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：不管他们是否被抓住，这些孩子可能会感到不舒服。
uncomfortable不舒服的；important重要的；relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的。根据“When kids cheat, they may feel worried about getting caught.”可知，作弊时会担心被抓到，这种感觉会很不舒服，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：孩子不应该作弊的原因有很多。
that引导从句无实际意义；for因为；as由于；why为什么。the reason why“之所以”，此空应填why，故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：作弊可以成为一种习惯，但就像其他坏习惯一样，孩子总是可以决定改变并做出更好的选择。
others其他的人或物，后不接名词；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）；other其他的，后接复数名词。此空后habits是复数名词，此空应填other，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：作弊可以成为一种习惯，但就像其他坏习惯一样，孩子总是可以决定改变并做出更好的选择。
turn转向；return返回；change改变；accept接受。根据“bad habits, a kid can always decide to…and make better choices”可知，要改变坏习惯并做出更好的选择，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：选择诚实可以让孩子感到更放松。
helping动名词；helps动词三单；help动词原形；to help动词不定式。此句是一般现在时，动名词作主语，看作单数，动词用三单，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（ 共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
21. They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
22. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________.
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
23. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes
24. What’s the advice to parents in big cities
A. They should take good care of teenagers .
B. They should give teenagers some chores to do .
C. They should give teenagers more time to relax.
D. They should send teenagers to villages to experience life.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了在4000名城里跟农村青少年中就是否做家务活的调查报告结果。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages.”可知，一共调查了4000名青少年，一半来自大城市，一半来自农村，即2000名来自农村，故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据图示可知，1000名城市青少年会叠衣服，故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据图示可知，来自城里的青少年在铺床这一项比农村青少年做的更好，故选A。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.”可知，文章建议大城市的家长让孩子多做家务，故选B。
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes
The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Here are some ways. You should remember them.
If you are inside the door.
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the
door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside.
◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees. Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.
25. How often does an earthquake happen in the world
A. Once every thirty seconds. B. Once every thirty minutes.
C. Once every three hours. D. Once every thirteen seconds.
26. Where should you stay during an earthquake
A. Near the window. B. Along the wall. C. In a lift. D. Near a tree.
27. In the passage, you can know ________.
A. you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens
B. you’d better lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops
C. you should look for your family after the earthquake
D. you should not rebuild your homes after the earthquake
28. The passage tells us ________.
A. how to predict an earthquake B. how to save people after an earthquake
C. what to do before an earthquake D. how to protect ourselves during an earthquake
【答案】25. A 26. B 27. B 28. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了地震的形成原因以及在地震中保护我们自己的方法。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world.”可知，世界上每隔30秒就发生一次地震。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things.”可知，地震来了，沿着墙会保护你不被落下的东西砸到。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops.”可知，我们最好躺在空旷的地方，直到地震停止。故选B。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Here are some ways. You should remember them.”可知，文章告诉我们一些地震中保护我们自己的方法。故选D。
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone (语气) of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite (相反) each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must look at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felici’s angry face.
They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的) .
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except (除……外) ,“Okay girls, you can go now. ”
29. Why did Maria and Felicia argue
A. They didn’t want to live together. B. They argued over nothing.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
30. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C. D.
31. The right order of the following statements is ________.
①Maria and Felicia look at each other. ② Maria argued with Felicia.
③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit face to face.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③
32. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria had a good relationship with Felicia these days.
B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girl’s problem wisely (明智的).
D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up (和好).
33. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
【答案】29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲在做饭时两个女儿吵架，于是她想办法让她们和好的故事。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing.”可知这是本周姐妹俩第三次无缘无故地争吵。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题 。根据“The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching.”可知两个女孩面对面坐着，膝盖几乎接触，因此图A最能展示女孩们的坐姿。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing.”和“Mom put two chairs opposite (相反) each other but very close together.”和“They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.”以及“They giggled and laughed.”可知首先是两个女孩争吵，妈妈让她们面对面坐着，她俩面面相觑最后咯咯地笑了起来，选项D的顺序是正确的。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mom wisely didn’t say anything except ( 除……外) ,‘Okay girls, you can go now.’ ”可知妈妈巧妙地解决了两个孩子的矛盾。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“You must look at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs.”和“Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia. They giggled and laughed.”可推知5分钟的眼神交流有助于处理孩子们之间的争论。故选D。
第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Whales are beautiful and interesting animals on the earth. Are they fish In fact, they aren’t fish. ____34____
It’s amazing to think how big whales are. ____35____ They are more than 30 meters long and weigh about 80 tons each. They are heavier than 24 elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. The blue whale also has the largest heart in the world. ____36____ Whales feed on sea life. Some whales eat seals and fish. Some eat plants. Some whales have teeth, while others don’t. ____37____ So they often jump out of water.
Beaches are not safe places for whales. They need to stay in the sea. For whales, the mistake of landing on beaches is dangerous. ____38____ Some people may catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Whale parts are sold to makes things like candles and soap.
A. So they can’t swim.
B. It can be as heavy as 80kg.
C. Whales must come to the top of the sea to breathe.
D. Blue whales are the largest animals on the earth.
E. They may lose their lives.
F. But their homes are in the sea.
【答案】34. F 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍鲸鱼的相关习性以及目前遇到的危险。
【34题详解】
根据“Are they fish In fact, they aren’t fish.”可知，此处应与“鲸是不是鱼”这个内容相关，选项F“但是他们的家却在海里”符合语境，表示“鲸不是鱼，但却生活在海里”。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“They are more than 30 meters long and weigh about 80 tons each. They are heavier than 24 elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. The blue whale also has the largest heart in the world.”可知，蓝鲸
很大且很重，选项D“蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物”符合语境。故选D。
【36题详解】
根据“A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.”可知，此处应介绍一只鲸宝宝和一只大象一样重，选项B“它可重达80公斤”符合语境。故选B。
【37题详解】
根据“So they often jump out of water.”可知，上文应讲述鲸经常跳出水面的原因，选项C“鲸鱼必须浮出海面呼吸”符合语境。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“For whales, the mistake of landing on beaches is dangerous.”可知，下文应说明鲸鱼搁浅会有哪些危险，选项E“它们可能会失去生命”符合语境。故选E。
四、综合填空 （共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was ____39____ (worry) about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn ____40____ map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag ____41____ (be) clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day, along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ____42____ (eat) when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days ____43____ (look) for the treasure, but found nothing. He decided to go back home. On ____44____ (he) way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He was now able ____45____ (tell) time by the place of the sun and protect himself ____46____ wild animals.
He met the same people who helped him. This time, he helped them in return.
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you ____47____ (find) the true treasure of your life already.”
【答案】39. worried
40. a 41. were
42 to eat 43. looking
44. his 45. to tell
46. from 47. have found
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，智者的儿子是个懒惰的年轻人，但是他通过寻找宝藏的旅程，最终发现了生命的真谛。
【39题详解】
句意：那位智者担心他儿子的未来。be worried about意为“为……而担忧”，是固定搭配，故填worried。
【40题详解】
句意：一天，他对儿子说：“我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。我画了一张地图来指引你”。空格后的map是可数名词，该处表示泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【41题详解】
句意：包里有衣服，一些食物，一点钱和地图。主语是“clothes, some food, a little money and the map”，所以谓语要用复数形式，且根据语境可知该动作发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，故填were。
【42题详解】
句意：当他饿的时候，有人给了他一些吃的。该处要用动词不定式的结构作后置定语，故填to eat。
【43题详解】
句意：他花了两天时间寻找宝藏，但一无所获。该处考查的句型是：spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费多少时间做某事”，故填looking。
【44题详解】
句意：在回来的路上，他学会了打猎和做饭。句型：one one’s way意为“在某人去……的路上”。该处要用形容词性物主代词，故填his。
【45题详解】
句意：他现在能够根据太阳的位置来判断时间，保护自己不受野生动物的伤害。该处考查的是句型：be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填to tell。
【46题详解】
句意：他现在能够根据太阳的位置来判断时间，保护自己不受野生动物的伤害。该处考查的是句型：protect…from意为“保护……免受伤害”，故填from。
【47题详解】
句意：“但我认为你已经找到了你生命中真正的宝藏。”该句中有already，意为“已经”，要用现在完成时，结构是：have/has+动词的过去分词，故填have found。
五、书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分）
48. 暑假将至，Chang jiang Weekly发起“Sunshine Teenager”的主题征文。请你按以下要求写一篇关于自己的征文。
内容要点如下：
1. 已经读了大量名著，开阔了视野；
2. 参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历；
3. 暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能；
4. 坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯；
5. 补充一到两点相关信息。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名；
2. 词数：80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 enrich experience 丰富阅历 skill n. 技能
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
First, I have read a lot of famous books which have broadened my horizons. At the same time, I have visited all kinds of museums and enriched my experience. Second, I will help my parents do housework and improve my life skills during the summer vacation. Third, I keep doing exercise and develop healthy living habits. And I like to listen to my friends’ advice. This can make me a better person.
In a word, I will work hard to be an excellent person.
【解析】
详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍在过去一年里完成的事情；
第二步，介绍在即将到来的暑假里将要做什么；
第三步，最后表达总结。
[亮点词汇]
① at the same time同时
② all kinds of各种各样的
③ in a word总之
[高分句型]
First, I have read a lot of famous books which have broadened my horizons.（定语从句）2023年八年级期末质量监测
英语试题
考试时间：90分钟 满分: 80分
亲爱的同学，在你答题前，请认真阅读下面的注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内. 答在试题卷上无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
祝你取得优异成绩! Good luck!
一、单项选择 （共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —You don’t look well. What’s ________matter with you
—I have ________ terrible cold.
A. /; a B. the; a C. the; / D. a; the
2. —5G technology is progressing in such a ________ way.
—Yes, it is unbelievable.
A. big B. quick C. fast D. rapid
3. —If you want to be a basketball player, practicing hard is the key to ________.
—Thanks for your suggestion.
A. success B. silence C. treasure D. dream
4. —Where would you like to go tomorrow, the East Lake or the Yellow Crane Tower
—________ is OK for me. It’s up to you.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
5. —Why is our government encouraging young couples ________ more than one child
—I think it is because of the aging of population (人口老龄化).
A. have B. to have C. had D. will have
6. —Many middle-aged people like the song very much.
—Yes, because it ________ them ________ the days spent in the countryside twenty years ago.
A. says, about B. tells, of C. reminds, of D. thinks, of
7. —I called you at two in the afternoon and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ at that time.
A. was sleeping B. slept C. am sleeping D. sleep
8. —Can I ask you some questions about the situation in Ukraine and Russia
—________. I know it well.
A. Of course not B. Don’t worry
C. It’s not a big deal D. Yes, feel free
二、完型填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）
阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy. They want to get good grades ___9___ spending lots of time studying. Some kids even think they will ___10___ the tests unless they cheat. ___11___ it seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you are worried about something the night before testing and can’t study, you’d better ___12___ with the teacher about this. If you don’t have enough time ___13___ for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with your parents about how to balance swimming and school.
If a kid thinks ___14___ is the only way to pass a test, he or she needs to talk to the teacher and parents so that they can find a better way. Talking about these ___15___ and working them out will make kids feel better.
When kids cheat, they may feel worried about getting caught. Whether they are caught or not, these kids may feel ___16___.
There are many reasons ___17___ a kid shouldn’t cheat. It’s never too late to stop cheating.
Cheating can become a habit, but like ___18___ bad habits, a kid can always decide to ___19___ and make better choices. Choosing to be honest ___20___ a kid feel more relaxed.
9. A. about B. without C. over D. for
10. A. pass B. catch C. fail D. miss
11. A. Even though B. Unless C. Until D. As soon as
12. A. to talk B. talk C. talking D. talked
13. A. studying B. study C. to study D. studied
14. A. studying B. practicing C. learning D. cheating
15 A. reasons B. tests C. problems D. habits
16. A. uncomfortable B. important C. relaxed D. interested
17. A. that B. for C. as D. why
18. A. others B. another C. the other D. other
19. A. turn B. return C. change D. accept
20. A. helping B. helps C. help D. to help
三、阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（ 共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）
Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home How about the teenagers in big cities Here is a survey. We asked 4,000 teenagers in China several questions. Half of them come from big cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. The others are from small villages. We made a diagram of the result of our survey. Let’s have a look at it. We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from big cities. Maybe it is because they live a harder life. Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do. Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.
21. They surveyed ________ teenagers from small villages.
A. 1,000 B. 2,000 C. 3,000 D. 4,000
22. There are 1,000 teenagers from the cities who ________.
A. take out the trash B. do the dishes C. make the bed D. fold the clothes
23. The number of teenagers ________ in big cities is bigger than that in small villages.
A. making the bed B. taking out the trash C. folding the clothes D. doing the dishes
24. What’s the advice to parents in big cities
A. They should take good care of teenagers .
B. They should give teenagers some chores to do .
C. They should give teenagers more time to relax.
D. They should send teenagers to villages to experience life.
Every thirty seconds there is an earthquake in the world. Some of these earthquakes are so weak that people can’t feel them. But some of them are very serious and many people get hurt or die in them. Do you know what cause earthquakes
The earth’s surface (表面) has many pieces. These pieces are always moving. When two pieces move past each other, there is an earthquake. Scientists are trying to predict (预测) big earthquakes, but it’s very hard. Do you know how to protect yourself during an earthquake Here are some ways. You should remember them.
If you are inside the door.
◆Quickly move under a desk or along a wall. It will protect you from falling things. Don’t run out of the door.
◆Keep away from windows.
◆Turn off lights.
◆Don’t get into a lift. If you are in a lift, get out as quickly as possible.
If you are outside.
◆Don’t stay near tall buildings and trees Things may fall on you.
◆Be careful of fallen power lines.
◆Lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops
25. How often does an earthquake happen in the world
A. Once every thirty seconds. B. Once every thirty minutes.
C. Once every three hours. D. Once every thirteen seconds.
26. Where should you stay during an earthquake
A. Near the window. B. Along the wall. C. In a lift. D. Near a tree.
27. In the passage, you can know ________.
A. you don’t be afraid when an earthquake happens
B. you’d better lie on the ground in clear areas until the shaking stops
C. you should look for your family after the earthquake
D. you should not rebuild your homes after the earthquake
28. The passage tells us ________.
A. how to predict an earthquake B. how to save people after an earthquake
C. what to do before an earthquake D. how to protect ourselves during an earthquake
Mom was cooking in the kitchen. She could hear the girls arguing in the living room. It was the third time this week that the sisters argued over nothing. A few minutes later, Maria rushed into her bedroom angrily and closed the door heavily.
“Come to the kitchen, young lady,” Mom firmly (坚定地) said to Maria in her best mother tone (语气) of voice.
Maria walked into the kitchen and shouted, “I can’t stand living with Felicia another minute. I don’t ever want to talk to her again!”
Mom called out, “Felicia, come to the kitchen right now.”
While Felicia was on her way, Mom put two chairs opposite (相反) each other but very close together.
“Maria, you sit here and Felicia you sit there.” The girls sat face to face, with their knees almost touching. “Now you look each other in the eye for five minutes,” Mom ordered.
At first the girls moved their bodies from side to side. Mom said firmly, “You must look at each other for five minutes. Each minute you don’t make eye contact (眼神交流) means another minute sitting in the chairs.” They both wanted out, so they had to sit there and look at each other.
Felicia looked at Maria’s pouting (噘嘴的) face while Maria looked at Felici’s angry face.
They each thought the other one looked ridiculous (可笑的) .
Soon Maria couldn’t stand it any longer and began giggling (咯咯地笑) and so did Felicia They giggled and laughed.
Mom wisely didn’t say anything except (除……外) ,“Okay girls, you can go now. ”
29. Why did Maria and Felicia argue
A. They didn’t want to live together. B. They argued over nothing.
C. They didn’t want to talk to each other. D. They each thought the other one was ridiculous.
30. Which is the right picture to show the way the girls sat
A. B. C. D.
31. The right order of the following statements is ________.
①Maria and Felicia look at each other. ② Maria argued with Felicia.
③Maria and Felicia giggled and laughed. ④Mom asked Maria and Felicia to sit face to face.
A. ②④③① B. ④②①③ C. ②①④③ D. ②④①③
32. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Maria had a good relationship with Felicia these days.
B. The kitchen is a good place to stop an argument.
C. Mom solved the girl’s problem wisely (明智的).
D. The girls were under pressure from Mom to make it up (和好).
33. After reading the passage, we can know ________.
A. parents can do nothing about the argument between children
B. it’s difficult to deal with the argument between children
C. there is no need to deal with the argument between children
D. 5-minute eye contact is helpful to deal with the argument between children
第二节 阅读还原 （本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
Whales are beautiful and interesting animals on the earth. Are they fish In fact, they aren’t fish. ____34____
It’s amazing to think how big whales are. ____35____ They are more than 30 meters long and weigh about 80 tons each. They are heavier than 24 elephants. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant. The blue whale also has the largest heart in the world. ____36____ Whales feed on sea life. Some whales eat seals and fish. Some eat plants. Some whales have teeth, while others don’t. ____37____ So they often jump out of water.
Beaches are not safe places for whales. They need to stay in the sea. For whales, the mistake of landing on beaches is dangerous. ____38____ Some people may catch whales for meat, fat and oil. Whale parts are sold to makes things like candles and soap.
A So they can’t swim.
B. It can be as heavy as 80kg.
C. Whales must come to the top of the sea to breathe.
D. Blue whales are the largest animals on the earth.
E. They may lose their lives.
F. But their homes are in the sea.
四、综合填空 （共9小题，每小题1分，满分9分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）
Once upon a time, there lived a wise man. Everyone respected him. His son, however, was very lazy and did
nothing all day. The wise man was ____39____ (worry) about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go and find some treasure. I have drawn ____40____ map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag ____41____ (be) clothes, some food, a little money and the map.
The son set out on his long journey the next day, along the way, he met a lot of people. Some gave him something ____42____ (eat) when he was hungry. Finally, he reached the treasure place. He spent two days ____43____ (look) for the treasure, but found nothing. He decided to go back home. On ____44____ (he) way back, he learned to hunt and make meals. He was now able ____45____ (tell) time by the place of the sun and protect himself ____46____ wild animals.
He met the same people who helped him. This time, he helped them in return.
When he reached home, he said sorry to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you ____47____ (find) the true treasure of your life already.”
五、书面表达 （共1小题，满分15分）
48. 暑假将至，Chang jiang Weekly发起“Sunshine Teenager”的主题征文。请你按以下要求写一篇关于自己的征文。
内容要点如下：
1. 已经读了大量名著，开阔了视野；
2. 参观过各种博物馆，丰富了阅历；
3. 暑假计划分担家务，提高生活技能；
4. 坚持体育锻炼，培养健康生活习惯；
5. 补充一到两点相关信息。
注意：
1. 文中不得透露个人真实姓名；
2. 词数：80；
3. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 enrich experience 丰富阅历 skill n. 技能
To be a sunshine teenager, we should have a healthy lifestyle. Let me tell you what I’ve learned in the past year and what I will do in the coming summer vacation.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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