资源简介

9A U1
【welcome】
say
①vt.写着；显示
指书面材料或可见的东西提供的信息 It says.......“上面写着.....”,通常指地图，标牌，时钟，刻度盘，表语，布告栏等上面写着
告示上写着 The notice says....
②说，讲 后面跟说的具体内容
speak+语种 say hello in English
tell :tell sb sth=tell sth to sb ; tell stories
talk:talk to sb(单向) talk with sb(双向)
make的用法
A.vt. 使，让
※①make sb do sth使某人做某事→类似动词还有:let,help,listen to,hear,look,watch,see,notice
②make +sb/sth+adj. 使某人/某物....样
③make sb/sth done 使某人/某物被.....
④make sb/sth be+n. 使某人/某物成为
制造，制作
①make sth for ab =make sb sth_为某人制作某物、
②be made of.......由...制成（看得出原材料）
be made from...由...制成（看不出原材料）
③be made by sb 由某人制成
④be made in 产自某地
feel
+adj. .
①连系动词“觉得，感觉”，主语为人.
②连系动词“摸起来”，主语为物.
B.+名词 / 代词
及物动词“感到，感觉到”
share sth with sb与某人分享某物
eat up 吃光 “动副结构”：名随代中
与up有关的短语：
pick up捡起；搭载 put up举起 ；张贴 ；搭建
give up放弃 cheer up使高兴起来
look up查阅；向上看 turn up调高音量
organized
①形容词“有条理的；有效率的”
②及物动词“组织，安排”→organize 名词：organization
keep...in order 使....保持井然有序
order
A.名词“顺序”
①in...order 按....顺序
②in right/correct order按正确顺序
③in a different order 按另一种顺序
及物动词“命令；点餐；订购”
order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人（不）做某事
9.show off 炫耀 “名随代中”
[show]的其他常见短语：
show sb sth =show sth to sb向某人展示某物
show sb around spl带领某人参观某地
show up 出面，露面
on show 展览
Mr Wu is patient enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
①[固定句式]....adj./adv. +enough+to do sth ....足够....来做某事
可与so.....that/such...that句型互换
他足够强壮，能搬动这个箱子。
He is strong enough to carry the box.
= He is so strong that he can carry the box.
= He is such a strong man that he can carry the box.
②enough的其他句型
(
He is
not strong enough to
carry the box.
=He is
too weak to
carry the box.
)“...not+adj./adv.+enough to do sth”....不够....不能做某事
常与“too+adj/adv+to do sth”太...而不能做某事
※这两组句型里的形容词和副词互为反义词
③enough
副词“充分地，足够地”放在动词、形容词之后。
限定词“充足的，充分的”放在名词之前_。
代词“充足，充分”，可作主语，宾语或表语。
5瓶橙汁就够了。Five bottles of orange juice is enough.(作表语)
come up with想出（主意）=think of
Neither my parents nor I think I can make a good accountant.
Neither ...nor....“既不....也不....”(表示两者都不)
Either...or....“要么.....要么...”（表示两者选其一）
not only...but also....“不仅...而且”(表示两者都)
※以上句型都遵循 就近原则 原则
Neither Jim’s parents nor Jim wants (want) to go out on such a hot day.
It’s terrible for me to work without speaking all day long.
It’s+adj+for+ sb to do sth.→
It’s+adj+of +sb to do sth.→
without 介词+名词 ; 代词 ; v-ing
all day long整天，一天到晚
【reading】
born
①形容词“天生的”
他的叔叔是一位天生的篮球运动员。
His uncle is a born basketball player.
②动词 ，作bear“生育”的过去分词，be born 出生
work
①可数名词“著作；作品”指书籍、音乐或艺术等作品 work(s ) of art艺术品
②不及物动词“工作；劳动”
③不可数名词“工作”
shout
shout at sb 朝某人大喊（不礼貌的行为）
shout to sb 朝...喊叫（善意的提醒）
impress vt.给....留下印象 impress....with...... 给....留下...印象
→n. impression 印象
whole adj.全部的；整体的；完全的；所有的
whole 通常修饰可数名词单数 the/指示代词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+whole+可名单
all 通常修饰可数名词复数、 不可数名词 all+the/指示代词/形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+可数名词复数/不可数名词
win (-won-won) vi/vt
win+表示比赛、战斗、辩论、奖金等名词或赢得的荣誉 →sth
beat+参加比赛的人、团体等 →sb
praise 不可数名词“赞扬，表扬”
win praise from... 赢得来自...的赞扬
in praise of.... 赞扬....
be always doing sth 总是做某事
search for寻找=look for
something better更好的东西
→复合不定代词+adj. / to do
give up 放弃
①名随代中
②give up doing sth 放弃做某事
general
in general 总的来说，大体上
either
①副词“也”，用于否定句句末
②代词（两者中的）任何一个
--Which do you like ,tea or coffee --Either is OK.
③形容词（两者中的）任何一个的 +可数名词单数
④either of+可数名词复数
take the lead in 处于领先位置
fall behind 落后，落后于
fall构成的常见短语：
fall down落下；跌落 fall off从...跌落 fall overt摔倒
fall asleep睡着 fall ill生病 fall in love with爱上
be ready to do sth准备好做某事/乐意做某事
take on承担；呈现
challenge n.挑战
the challenge of... ....的挑战
face/accept the challenge 面对/接受挑战
connect
①connect...to/with.... 与...相连,将....连接到 →be connected to/with....被连接到......
②现在分词短语作后制定语 the high speed railway connecting Sunshine Town to Tianjin.
A ,miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里。
[ miss ]①可数名词 “错误，过失”
②及物动词 “错过，未赶上；想念”
③名词 “Miss”小姐，女士
as good as 和...几乎一样，简直是 ； 和...一样好
afford ①及物动词“承担得起（后果）”
②“买得起，支付得起” ① 与can/could/be able to连用，用于否定句和一般疑问句
② afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
make a mistake/make mistakes出错，犯错
be mistaken for.... 被误以为是....
pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事
one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 “最...的...之一”
can’t....too....再....都不为过
26.
care careful carefully /
careless carelessly carelessness
be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
in fact 事实上；实际上=actually
operation n.手术 do an operation /do operations 做手术
do an operation on sb 为某人做手术
operate vi.动手术 operate on sb 给....动手术
devote oneself to doing sth 献身，致力于做某事
devote one’s time to doing sth花费某人时间致力于做某事
find/think/make it +adj+to do sth 发现/认为/使做某事.....
“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式
31.suitable ：be suitable for..... 适合....
【grammar】
impatient ①形容词“不耐烦的，急躁的” 名词：impatience 反义词：patient
对...不耐烦 be impatient with...
advice 不可数名词“建议；意见”take/follow one’s advice 接受某人的意见
a piece of advice 一条建议
some advice 一些建议
ask for advice 征求意见
advise vt.建议 advise doing sth 建议做某事
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
think twice三思而行
think的常见搭配：
think about考虑 think of想出 think over深思
too much+不可数名词
much too:修饰adj./v.
too many+可数名词复数
do the dishes 洗碗
play chess 下国际象棋
play+棋类、球类名词 play the+乐器类名词
learn about 了解，知道=know about
learn to do sth 学会做某事
learn from sb 向某人学习
learn...by oneself 自学 by oneself=on one’s own
语法：
并列连词and,but,or和so
and 和，又 表示并列关系 We are singing and they are dancing.
表示条件关系 Think it over again and you can solve the problem
but 但是 表示转折关系,所连接的成分在意义上往往相反或相对 The car is very old but it runs very fast.
or 或者 表示选择关系 Do you go to school bu bus or on foot
否则 表示一种否定的条件 Be careful,or you may cut your fingers.
so 因此 所以 表示因果关系，常用来连接两个简单句 I t was late,so I went home.
表示“和”的意思时，and通常用于肯定句中；or用于否定句或疑问句中。 但在否定句中，如果所连接的两个部分都有否定词，那么用and。 They like English and Chinese, He doesn’t like black or blue. The clock has no eyes and ears.
and和or还可以构成句型“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”，表示在以祈使句为条件下的假设或相反的假设，意为“......,就/否则/要不然.....”
because 和so不能同时出现在一个句子里。
二、并列连词both...and... ; not only....but also.... ; either .....or.... ; neither...nor...
both...and... 既....,又.... ; ....和...两者都 连接名词、代词做主语时，谓语动词用复数。否定结构为neither...nor...
not （only）....but also.... 不但...而且.... 就近原则
either .....or.... 或者....或者.... ; 要么....要么...: 不是...就是
neither...nor... 既不.....也不...
【例题精讲】
用 “ either…or…” “neither…nor…” “both…and ”填空
1. My father and my mother are ________ teachers. They teach in the same school.
2. ______he _______she can join us. We want both of them.
3. The trousers are _______ too short______ too long. Neither of them is the right size.
4. She is ________Chinese ______ Japanese. She comes from Korea.
5. Everyone helps parents with the housework because my parents _________ work.
【答案】both; Both …and…; neither…nor…; neither…nor…; both
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Either your mother or your father ____(be) a worker.
2. Either they or he _____(be) a student.
3. Neither you nor Tom ______(have) this book.
4. Both your parents and your sister _____(be) at home.
【答案】is; is; has; are
单项选择
（ ）1.I thought the actor was famous, _______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.
A. and B. or C. so D. but
（ ）2.David, get up early, _______ you'll catch the early bus.
A. but B. and C. after D. or
（ ）3.The train was late, _____ we had to wait for half an hour.
A. because B. or C. so D. but
（ ）4.--Hurry up, ________ you will be late for school.
--OK. I'm coming.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
（ ）5.Let's go to Kunming for vacation. It's ____ too hot _____ to cold there.
A. either, or B. neither, nor
C. both, and D. not only, but also
（ ）6.--Mike, please turn down the music; ___ Lucy ____ Lily are sleeping.
--Sorry, I'll do it right away.
A. neither, nor B. either, or
C. both, and D. not only, but also
（ ）7.Neither my sister nor I __________ been to America before.
A. have ever B. have never C. has ever D. has never
（ ）8._____ you ____ your brother can join us. We want one of you.
A. Either, or B. Neither, nor
C. Both, and D. Not only, but also
（ ）9.I am a fan of Liu Qian. ________ his magic _______ his humor attracts me.
A. neither, nor B. either, or
C. both, and D. not only, but also
（ ）10. ________ my father ___ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do.
A. neither, nor B. either, or
C. both, and D. not only, but also
【答案】DBCCB CAADA
一、单项选择
（ ）1.﹣Mum, I'm_______ to eat five bowls of rice!
﹣Really But there isn't ______in the fridge.
A. hungry enough; food enough B. enough hungry; food enough
C. hungry enough; enough food D. enough hungry; enough food
（ ）2.Would you please_________ these grammar rules______ us
A. repeat; for B. repeat; to
C. repeating; to D. repeating; for
（ ）3.Hurry up, _____ we will miss the beginning of the film.
A. so B. or C. though D. but
（ ）4.Jim is a_____ person, He thinks no one can be successful without_______.
A. successful; hard work B. successful; work hard
C. success; hard work D. succeed; work hard
（ ）5.﹣When shall we travel to Australia, this year or next year
﹣______ is OK. You decide.
A. Neither B: Every C. Either D. Each
（ ）6.He is very hard-working _____he never minds doing extra work.
A. and B: but C. or D. so
（ ）7.Some scientists ______all their lives _______their homeland.
A. devoted; into building B. devoted; to build
C. devoted; to building D. devoted; for building
（ ）8. _______you ______Amy_____ interested in star signs.
A. Not only; but also; is B. Neither; nor; are
C. Both; and; is D. Either; or; are
（ ）9.Helen is very confident. She thinks she can do ______ if she tries her best.
A. something B. nothing C. anything D. none
（ ）10. Millie isn't afraid of ______a talk ______many people.
A. giving; in the front of B. giving; to the front of
C. giving; in front of D: giving; to front of
（ ）11.David is very clever ______he has won several math competitions.
A. In fact B. Such as
C. For example D. In some ways
（ ）12.Could you keep these old clothes_______ good order
A. with B. for C: at D. in
（ ）13.Lin Ping _______ the whole class _______his high marks.
A. impressed; by B: has impressed; with
C. made; by D. has made; with
（ ）14.You'd better______ before making an important decision.
A. think two B. to think twice
C. think twice D. to think two
（ ）15﹣What about going boating this afternoon
﹣It sounds great. I quite ______you
A. agree to B. agree on C. agree with D. agree for
【答案】1﹣5 CABAC 6﹣10 DCACC 11﹣15CDBCC
二、完形填空
Everyone has got two personalities-one that is shown to the world and ___1 that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control__2__ but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night; of course, you often change your__3 positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep. If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are__4__influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never __5__ your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very__6__.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You__7__want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it. You usually live for today not tomorrow.
If you sleep on curled up(蜷缩)，you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from__8__ so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be__9__.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced(平衡的)personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel __9__, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.
（ ）1.A.another B other C. the other D. others
（ ）2.A.myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
（ ）3.A.sleepy B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleep
（ ）4.A.easily B. easy C. hard D. hardly
（ ）5.A.tell B. show C. say D. express
（ ）6.A.modest B. energetic C. confident D. curious
（ ）7.A.often B. sometimes C. never D.usually
（ ）8.A.been hurt B. be hurt C. being hurting D. being hurt
（ ）9.A.by your' own B. on your own C. all by yourselves D. by alone
（ ）10.A.worry B worrying C. worried D. worries
【答案】1﹣5 CBCAD 6﹣10 CCDBC
三、阅读理解
Dear Victor,
I have received your loving letter from school and I am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的) enough to decide on your career(职业).
You are now in the final year of high school and are going to start further education in college. You know that we belong to different times, and my social life is different from yours. However, all I can say as advice is that you must choose a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. You must get a job which not only provides you with something useful, but also you are pleased with. Then, you must read a lot in the field(领域) you are aiming at. Also, you should get to know the men and women who work in that field, When mind and heart work together, success is inevitable.
No career is more or less important. I think your interest may be in the field of making TV programmes. Your good communication skills, your taking an active part in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all lead you to that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production will bring luck to you. If you succeed in that field, you will become famous and rich.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision about your career. After all, we want you to be a man of success.
We all know that you are old enough to think for yourself.
With all the best wishes !
Your loving father
( )11. We can infer that Victor wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to_______.
A. get good marks B. choose a career
C. prepare for a competition D. communicate with others
( )12. The underlined word "inevitable" means “_______”
A. dissatisfied to seek B. easy to remember
C. difficult to get D. sure to happen
( )13. The father mentions "school plays" and "speech competitions" (in Paragraph 3) in order to_______.
A. show that he is proud of his son
B. suggest his son should work harder in this field
C. tell his son he can certainly succeed in this field
D. hint(暗示) that his son should consider choosing the career he suggests
( )14. The father thinks that_______.
A. every career is the same important
B. being famous is more important than being rich
C. his son is too young to make a decision himself
D. there is no real understanding between parents and children
( )15. The father suggests that his son should_______.
A. be active in school activities
B. never be proud when making progress
C. consider interest first when choosing a career
D. keep good relationships with successful people
【答案】 BDDAC
四、词汇检测
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Do you know Jim has won high______(赞扬)from Professor Wang
2. I think Johnson is a_______ (天生的)writer. He is very creative.
3. To my surprise, Linda didn't______(出现) on time.
4. In fact, it is you who______(塑造)your life and your future.
5. His father is the chief engineer of the______(高速的)railway connecting Shanghai to Hangzhou.
6. In______(总的)，my cousin is a hard working person.
7.﹣Do you know who is the most______ person to be the new manager of your company
﹣It's hard to say.
8.﹣You must get rid of your______ as soon as possible in the exam.
﹣Yes, I have realized the seriousness of the problem.
9.﹣Every month, Johnson receives three______ letters from Canada.
﹣So he does. His three children have worked there for years.
10.﹣What do you think of your new Physics teacher
﹣Very excellent. He always makes his classes______and interesting.
【答案】
1.praise 2. born 3, appear 4. shape 5. high﹣speed
6.all 7.suitable 8.carelessness 9.fixed 10.lively
五、句子翻译
1.对于我们来说，注意每一个细节是有必要的。
______________________________________________________________________
2.杰克已经想出三个解决问题的方法了。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.你认为你的个性适合成为一名医生吗
_______________________________________________________________________
4.在西方国家，一年被分成12个循环的星座。
_______________________________________________________________________
5.据说，在某种程度上，你的星座决定你的个性。
_______________________________________________________________________
【答案】
1. It's necessary for us to pay attention to every detail.
2. Jack has come up with three ways of solving problems.
3. Do you think your personality is suitable for being a doctor
4. In Western countries, a year is divided into a cycle of 12 star signs.
5. It is said that in some ways your star sign decides your personality.

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