资源简介

9A U4
【welcome】
1.What's on your mind,Eddie
on one's mind（有事）挂在心上；惦念
in one's mind在某人的脑海里
2.What's up 怎么了，出什么事了？
相当于What's wrong
What's the matter
What's the trouble
What's happening
What has happened
3.Don't wake me up until you finish building it.
(1)wake sb up把某人唤醒
wake up（名随代中）
(2)not...until & until
not...until “直到……才” 常与非延续性动词连用 表示句子（主句）的动作直到until所表示的时间才开始。
until “直到……为止”，表示动作，状态的持续，常与延续性动词连用 表示句子（主句）的动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
(3)fish 及物动词“完成”
+名词/代词/v-ing
finish doing sth 做完某事
4.Life is a journey.
[ journey ]
①可数名词“旅行，旅游”
have a journey
go on a journey
②动词“旅行”
（长途陆路用journey, 短途短裙用trip, 观光旅游用tour, 时长路远用travel）
5.Books allow me to learn about people in different times and places,and I can read them whenever I want to.
(1) [ time ]
①可数名词“时代，（历史）时期”
in modern times 在现代
in ancient times在古代
②可数名词“次数；倍数”
③不可数名词“时间”
(2)whenever无论何时 ＝no matter when
wherever＝no matter where
however＝no matter how
whoever＝no matter who
whatever＝no matter what
6.I like to learn about the world through the Internet.
[ through ]介词 ①“凭借” ②“通过，穿过” (内部）
7.As soon as you click the mouse,there's a great deal of information.
（1）as soon as 一……就……
（2）许多
可数名词复数 不可数名词
a great deal of √
plenty of √ √
a lot of/lots of √ √
a number of √
（3）information 不可数名词“信息；消息”
a piece of information一条消息
【reading】
1.He was very small -much better than the other kids at school.
(1)much [副词] ……得多 相当于a lot
修饰比较级
修饰比较级的词: a little/a bit far even
(2)the other kids 其他的孩子；其他任何孩子
相当于any other kids
比较级+than+the other+可名复+比较范围
＝比较级+than+any other+可名单+比较范围
2.However,he had a bid dream -he wanted to play in the NBA.
However,
..... ,however ....
.............. ,however.
3.While attending junior high,Spud tired out for the school team,but he was refused at first because he was too small.
(1) [ while] 连词
①“当……时候”，后面跟现在分词或时间状语从句，表示时间。当while从句中的主语和主句一致，且含有be的某种形式时，从句中的主语连同be可同时省略。
while (he was)attending junior,.........
②“然而”，表对比
（2）try out for参加……选拔（或试演）
4.He did not lose heart.
lose heart泄气；灰心
[lose]构成的短语
lose one's heart to爱上 lose one's way迷路
lose face丢脸 lose one's job/work失业
lose one's voice失声 lose one's life失去生命
lose weight减肥 lose one's head失去理智
lose interest in...对……失去兴趣
lose oneself in....沉浸于……，专心于……
5.When he finally got the chance,he scored 20 points in his first game.
(1)chance 名词“机会，可能性”
get a chance 得到机会
have a chance of doing sth＝have a chance to do sth有机会做某事
（2）score ①及物动词/不及物动词“得分，获胜”
②可数名词“得分；比分”；“（考试中的）成绩；分数”
6.In senior high,Spud often had to sit in the stands because of his height.
because of+名词/代词/名词短语
because +原因状语从句
7.He practised even harder and got the coach to change his mind.
(1)get sb to do sth使/让某人做某事（let/make sb do sth）
(2)change one's mind改变主意
make up one's mind(to do sth)下定决心（做某事）
(3)mind doing sth介意做某事
mind sb/sb's doing sth介意某人做某事
8.Spud went on to become leader of the team.
(1)go on
①go on to do sth（完成某事后）接着做另一件事
Having finished doing his homework,he went on to write a letter to his friend.
②go on doing sth不停地做某事
You can't go on working without a rest.
③go on with sth（尤指停顿或中断之后）继续做同一件事
We will go on with the discussion tomorrow.
(2)lead --- leader
①有些动词加后缀_er构成表示对应职业的名词，有些动词加后缀_or构成表示对应职业的名词
teach--teacher sing---singer read---reader
visit---visitor invent---inventor
②有些动词加后缀_er或_or构成的名词多指男性，若指女性则要加后缀_ress
act---actor---actress
wait---waiter---waitress
9In his last year of senior high,he was named Player of the Year in Texas.
[name]
①及物动词“命名”
name sb/sth........ 把某人/某物命名为……
②动词“提名，任命”
name sb as.... 任命某人为……
③可数名词“名字”
10.However,no university would invite him to play basketball simply because he was only 170cm tall.
(1)university大学
college student(s) 大学生
go to college上大学
(2)invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
invite sb to spl邀请某人去某地
invitation n.邀请
(3)simply ①副词“只是，仅仅”
②形容词“简单的，简易的”＝easy 反义词:hard/difficult
11.He decided to play at junior college.
decide (not) to do sth决定（不）做某事
12.There he led his team to the national championship.
led(led,led,leading）及物动词“带路，领先”
①led....to.... 带领……去……
②led sb to do sth致使/诱惑某人做某事
③led to（道路等）通往……；引起（结果等）
All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。
13.As a result,he succeeded in getting a scholarship.
（1）as a result“因此，结果”，后面指事情的结果
as a result of“由于”，后面接事情的原因，相当于because of。
（2）succeed in doing sth成功地做某事
14.Although he was a great player at university,the NBA was not interested in him because all its players we're more than 20cm taller than he was.
(1)although 连词 “尽管；虽然”引导让步状语从句。相当于though,但although多用于书面语中
(2)more than＝over多于；超过 反义词:less than
15.After he graduated,he was forced to play in another basketball league.
(1)graduate 不及物动词“毕业”
graduate from.... 从……毕业
graduate in.....毕业于……（专业）
graduation n.毕业
after graduation毕业后
(2)force①及物动词“强迫；迫使”
force sb to do sth迫使某人做某事
be forced to do sth被迫做某事
②不可数名词“力量”
16.He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.
(1)remain ①不及物动词“逗留，停留”
②不及物动词“遗留，继续存在”
③连系动词“仍然是，保持不变”
(2)take notice of注意，察觉，理会
take no notice of不注意，不理会
In 1985,he joined the Atlanta Hawks and become the shortest player in the NBA at that time.
“ 加入 ”
join 参加某个组织或团体，并成为其中一员
join in 参加某个活动
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动，并在活动中发挥作用
He had many achievements,but his proudest moment came in 1986...
[ achievement ] 可数名词“成就，成绩”
the achievement of.... ....的成就/成绩
[ achieve ] vt.获得，实现；取得
achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想(=one’s dream come true)
[ proud ]adj.自豪的，骄傲的
be proud of.... 为...自豪
be proud to do sth 自豪地做某事
be proud+that引导的从句
[ pride ]n.自豪，骄傲
take pride in.... 为....而自豪（=be proud of....）
the pride of... ...的骄傲
Through hard work,Spud Webb proved that size and body type do not matter---you can do almost anything if you never give up.
[ prove ]vt.证明；证实
prove+名词/代词
He did some experiments to prove his theory.
prove+宾语+宾语补足语(adj./n./to do(to be可省略))
Again history proved him (to be)wrong.
prove+(that)从句
The doctor’s tests proved (that) Mr Black was in good health.
[ matter ]
①不及物动词“要紧，有重大影响”
常用于否定句中，It doesn't matter.没关系
②可数名词“事情，问题，毛病”
That’s only a matter of time.那只是时间问题。
③名词“麻烦，毛病”
What’s the matter with....
根据句子意思，选用before, when, while, since或until填空。
1. I was about to take a shower in the bathroom 　　　　 I heard my mobile phone ringing.
2. -- Have you known the football star for a long time
-- Yes. 　　　　 I was only seven years old.
3. -- Did you realize your money was missing on the bus
-- No, not 　　　　 I was going to pay for the shoes in the shop.
4. At eight last night, my mother was watching TV 　　　　 my father was reading a magazine.
5. -- Did you have a good time during your last trip to Beijing
-- Yes. It was time for us to leave there 　　　　 we knew it.
【答案】1. when 2. Since 3. until 4. While 5. before
一、单项选择
( ) 1. —How do you know about the young boy standing over there
—Oh, I heard that he is _________ captain of a football team in_______ university in our city.
A. the; the B. the; an C. /; a D. /; an
( ) 2. —You know there is different weather in different places in China. It’s hotter in Hunan Province than In Jiangsu Province all the year around.
—Yeah, it’s ______ hotter in Hainan Province than in Henan Province.
A. much B. more much C. even more D. quite
( ) 3. He did not made a careful preparation before the interview last week. ______, he failed to miss the chance to get the job.
A. By the way B. As a result C. Tell the truth D. In fact
( ) 4. —How is your grandpa now Has he been better since he fell off the wall
—A little bit better, but he will have to _______ in hospital for at least two weeks.
A. rest B, wait C. remain D. live
( ) 5. When life gets hard and you want to _______, remember that life is full of ups and downs (起起落落), and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out
( ) 6. I heard that a great fire _________ when I was in a nightclub in Jintan last night.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in
( ) 7. —I hear a number of girl students got lost or ______ hurt on their ways to colleges or universities this year.
—Sorry to hear that. But our government _______ much to pay attention students’ safety.
A. bad; did B. serious; is doing
C. seriously; has done D. badly; will do
( ) 8. —Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway (地铁)
—I tried to, but it started moving _______ I could get on it.
A. before B. while C. as soon as D. after
( ) 9. In England, people often take umbrellas when they go out in the morning because the weather there is very changeable at this time of year. Now it’s fine, but after a short time it may be rainy. The underlined word “changeable” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 更新的 B. 常变化的 C. 多晴的 D. 多雨的
( ) 10. These days, many graduates(大学毕业生) usually have to have quite a few interviews to _______ a job that they need to take.
A. try on B. try out for C. try D. have a try on
( ) 11. Although his family _______ not very rich, but quite happy. Look! His whole family ___________ TV together in the room happily.
A. are; is watching B. are; watch C. is; watches D. is; are watching
( )1 2. I’m sorry hear that over ten policemen died _______ the bombing in the Tianjin Bombing(爆炸), but later still more died ________ the diseases after the quake in Ya’an last year.
A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of
( ) 13. —What interests you most in today’s newspaper
—Two European and American football teams will play three games, including one ________ Evergrande Club (恒大足球队) the day after tomorrow.
A. with B. against C. on D. in
( ) 14. — Do you know the result of yesterday’s football game
— Yeah, our team won again and there was _____ excitement just before it ended.
A. a large number of B. a great deal of
C. very D. quite
( )1 5. —Could you help me put up the maps on the wall
—______________. I’ll do it for you right away.
That’s all right B. I hope so C.No problem D. That’s right
【答案】21—25: CABCA 26—30: BCABB 31—35: DDBBC
二、词汇拼写
A. 根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
63. Flying across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time was a great _________ (achieve) in the human history.
64.The book tells us about the _______ (nation) characteristics and history of the country, and it’s worth reading.
65.They often meet and share their ________ (think), feelings and experiences after the left college..
66.She and her _________ (old) sister were caught and sent to the a Nazi camp in August 1944.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。
67. You must work hard. Remember: No road of flower ________ (通向) to success.
68. It seems that they have ______ (成功) solved the problem, or they don’t look so happy.
My cousin is quite creative and well-organized. After working for over ten years, he became the CEO of a company only in his _________ (四十几).
It’s polite and civilized for many young boys and girls watch the games in the _______ (看台). are allowed;
【答案】
63—66: achievement; national; thoughts; elder
67—70: leads; successfully; forties; stands
三、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
71. Many children in Britain ________ (allow) to have their own bank cards these days.
72. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep hands on the phone wherever they go, even while they ________ (have) meals.
Can I fined a place to have my new phone _________ (repair) It doesn’t work.
The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ________ (play).
—Turn off the radio, dear. Baby is sleeping.
—There is no need. He ___________ (wake) up.
76. —Has the teacher finished marking the exam papers
— Sorry, I don’t know. He _________ (mark) them in the office yesterday afternoon.
【答案】 are having; repaired; is played; has woken; was marking
四、根据所给中文，完成英语句子
77. 他问我是否为自2000年以来在金坛所发生的巨大变化而感到自豪。
这个故事告诉人们只要永不放弃，几乎没有什么你做不到的。
它记录了那个时代，也成为人类精神胜利的象征。
令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供易学研究。.
姚明生活在美国时，无论何时他被召唤，他都会回到中国。
82. 虽然我们生活在和平年代，但是世界上其它地区仍然有一些孩子为他们的生活而担忧。
【答案】
He asked me whether / if I was proud of the great changes that happened in Jintan since 2000.
This story tells people that you can almost do anything if you never give up.
It was a record of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human history.
To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed.
Although we live in peace, some children in other parts of the world still live in fear of their lives.
五、完形填空
Recently, I felt like I reached a very low point in life. My relationships weren't good, I wasn't enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to 1 .My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed 2 to me. I wasn't sure what to do about myself. All I wanted was to be happy again, but I didn't know who or what would 3 that.
During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no 4 but to tell my dad. He 5 the book The Secret. I immediately
bought the e-book online and read the whole thing that night. I'm 6 quite a stubborn person, but the effect on my mood after finishing the book was 7 . Suddenly, I felt like life was beautiful again. I had never felt such a deep and quick 8 in my life before.
In fact, the book's message was very simple—think positively(积极地).The book had many success stories about how people were able to 9 money, soul mates(心灵伙伴)and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work 10 I believed these people's success stories.
Now I'm sure I can bring myself happiness.
1. A. take care of B. come up with C. look down on D. look forward to
2. A. helpful B. colourful C. peaceful D. powerful
3. A. serve B. offer C. answer D. prevent
4. A. problem B. idea C. need D. doubt
5. A. borrowed B. collected C. returned D. recommended
6. A. normally B. mainly C. finally D. probably
7. A. realistic B. common C. obvious D. serious
8. A. breath B. notice C. surprise D. change
9. A. attract B. control C. imagine D. mention
10. A. until B. When C. unless D. before
【答案】1-5 DABBD 6-10ACDAB

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