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(共20张PPT)
How to Prepare for CELST
如何备考听说考试
Part A Reading Aloud
题型说明：
要求考生观看一段大约一分钟的片段，
然后考生开始模仿训练：先阅读文字稿，再对照文字稿听录音。
完成训练之后考生开始模仿朗读：考生对照片段的字幕朗读，要求考生的语音、语调和语速尽可能与片段保持一致。
Chinese music originated from nature. The sounds of the wind blowing through the trees and water flowing are its inspirations. Xun is an ancient instrument. It is similar to the sound of the wind by blowing through the holes. There were 125 instruments in the private orchestra of a noble in the past. Chinese music has different kinds. And some music is involving more modern elements. However, the natural beauty of Chinese music has been preserved from classic styles to the modern compositions. Playing Chinese instruments and listening to Chinese music can bring people back to nature.
Part A Reading Aloud
评分的三个维度：准确度、流畅度、完整度。
模仿朗读
1.第一遍放播音：认真听的发音、语调、停顿和陌生单词的读音，模仿英美人发音习惯，总结他们的发音规律，快速笔记。
2.在给出第二遍播音前，给出原文文字时，有1分钟左右练习，快速读一遍，记下不会读的单词，等下一次播音。
3.第二遍边听播音边看视频上文字时，最为关键的是要注意说话者的语频，关注之前不会读的词。
4.录音时最为关键的是语频要与视频上显示的保持一致，一定要大声读出来。碰到不懂的单词，按字母规律发音，实在不会也要拼一个读音，不要不出声。第一部分最看重的是流利度和连贯性。
5.录音时，发音要自然，最为关键的是语频要与视频上显示的保持一致。
模仿朗读的备考技巧
Part B Role Play
人物对话（主题）
问句翻译1
回答1
问句翻译2
回答2
问句翻译3
回答3
答1
答2
答3
答4
答5
what to write down & how to take notes
题型说明：
要求考生观看一段大约两分钟的片段，明确自己要扮演的角色以及要完成的任务
【问三答五】。
看完片段之后首先根据中文提示，准备20秒钟后用英语提出三个问题，计算机将回答考生的提问；
然后考生必须根据自己所听的内容（包括片段和计算机的回答两部分）回答五个问题，回答问题之前考生有10秒钟的准备时间。
Rules of Part B
1、三问部分的句子翻译都为常见的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，翻译难度不大，都比较常见。
2、五答部分的问题设问简单题居多，但考生失分较多。回答时点到即可。
3、五答部分设题规律一般是前两个问题出自视频对话，后面三个问题分别出自三答1，2，3
视频部分读一遍30-50秒，电脑三答读两遍约16-35秒
4、在“答”中的常考点：时间、地点、数字、名字；逻辑关系（对话中的转折、递进、因果等关系）；比较级、最高级或序数词；重复出现的细节。
Skills of taking notes
视频部分（五答1、2）笔记
五答3笔记
五答4笔记
五答5笔记
三问1问题翻译
三问2问题翻译
三问3问题翻译
听说考试难点是Part B---“角色扮演”。“五答”的答案点是唯一的, 没有抓到有效信息则无法回答，因此，这一部分往往成为阻碍得高分的难点。
分析考试题目，发现一些规律，可帮助在听录音时更好地抓住要点。
what/who ——
when ——
where ——
why ——
how ——
名词（名字）
时间
地点（介短）
原因（介短、不定式）
方式、数字
考点一：时间、地点、数字、名字
在听说考试中，此三种信息依然考得最多，特别是数字 (包含了年龄、金额、时间等)。
注意用阿拉伯数字记录，可以方便速记
注：最高级或序数词，序数词也可以看成是“数字”信息的近亲。
M: Mary, who were you talking to on the phone
W: It's my father.
M: Is everything alright You look worried.
W: He just told me that someone stole my grandma's bank card information.
M: Oh no! Did they steal any money from her
W: Luckily she didn't have much left on her account, so they only took 500 yuan.
M: These Internet thieves are terrible.
W: Exactly. My grandma and my father are at the police station now to fill out a report.
五答部分
1. Whose bank card information was stolen
Mary's grandma's(bank card information was stolen.)
2.How much money did the Internet thieves take
(The Internet thieves took) five hundred yuan.
三问及听力
Question 1: 他们是如何窃取她的信息的？
答案1：How did they steal her information
答案2：What methods did they use to steal her information
答案3：In what ways did they steal her personal details
W: I have no idea. My grandma keeps her bank card in her wallet at all times. Obviously, the technology is so advanced now that they can have access to her account name and password without having the actual card in their hands. I think it happened when she was shopping online last night. She got a warning that said the website was not secure, but she ignored it.
五答部分
3. When does Mary think the thieves stole the bank card information
(When Mary's grandma was shopping online) last night.
考点二：逻辑关系
对话中的转折、递进、因果等关系是听说考试的热门考点之一, 尤其是因果关系，此种信息一般出现在三个翻译之后的回答
三个翻译之后出现“but, except, what’s more，because, (in order) to, so as to”等时，其后面的内容多数都会成为考点（要记录）。
五答部分
4. What made Mary's brother realize David was a professional liar
(Mary's brother realized David was a professional liar when) David started borrowing money.
三问及听力
Question 2： 你有在网上被骗过吗
答案1：Have you ever got tricked/cheated online
答案2：Have you ever been fooled online
答案3：Have you ever been deceived online
W: I haven't, but my older brother has. He made a friend called David in an online chat group once. Everything was fine for the first few days but then David started borrowing money. That made him realize David must be a professional liar. He didn't fall in the trap but I've heard stories of people who have been cheated for a large amount of money in this way.
五答部分
5. Why should we call the police immediately after meeting Internet thieves
We should call the police immediately after meeting Internet thieves because it will increase the chance of catching them.
三问及听力
Question 3： 我们能做些什么来保证上网安全
答案1：What can we do to stay safe online
答案2：How can we ensure safety online
答案3：What steps can we take to guarantee online safety
W: The most important thing is to be on guard and watch out for potential danger. My advice is not to enter unsafe websites or give out our information to strangers. Also, if we meet Internet thieves, we must call the police immediately because it will increase the chance of catching them.
1.三问部分：有汉语提示，只需将汉语句子译成英语即可，平时应强化对一些常用疑问句型的应用，争取达到娴熟的程度。
2.五答部分：细心判断对话要点，准确筛选关键信息，掌握速记：
听懂大意的同时留意记好涉及的人物、事物、时间、行为等相关信息，并适当做笔记。
（1）能用短语回答问题的，就用短语。
（2）需用句子回答时，一定要注意人称转换，直接引语转化为间接引语的形势。
有把握时，请把句子说完整；把握不大时，说出句子的部分甚至一个关键的词也是很好的。【“沉默不是金”】
角色扮演的备考技巧
Part C Retelling
题型说明：
要求考生先听一段大约两分钟的独白，录音播放两遍
考生准备一分钟之后开始复述所听到的内容。
要求考生尽可能使用自己的语言复述，而且复述内容应涵盖尽可能多的原文信息点。选取的独白其体裁主要以记叙文和议论文为主。
Part C Retelling
梗概：Tom热爱足球，刻苦训练后，他进球最多，但却没赢得MVP。这让他自我反思，变得更好。
关键词：
improved（提高）
goals（进球）
passed（传递）
team（团队）
realized（意识到）
【预测内容】Tom loved football, and after training hard, he scored the most goals, but he didn't win the MVP， which made him self-reflect and change for the better. 【补充细节：5W1H】
【参考答案】 In Grade 6, Tom watched the World Cup for the first time and he was attracted. Later, he joined the school football team. He wasn't the best player on the team at the beginning. But after a lot of hard work, Tom improved rapidly and became the captain. He hoped to win the award MVP, the Most Valuable Player. As the soccer season went on, Tom's team made it to the final. In the end, they finished second in the city and Tom had the most goals on the team. When it was time to announce the winners for outstanding performance, everyone on the team felt that Tom would get the MVP. However, the award went to Peter, who always passed the ball to all his players. Instead, Tom got the award called the Most Improved Player. The teacher explained the MVP should play for the team, not just for himself. The teacher's words made Tom reflect on what he had done. He realized his mistake and became a better player and captain. The next year, his team won first in the city since all of them learned soccer is a team sport.
复述的备考技巧
1.合理分配草稿纸：摘抄关键词（一定要用上）
2.记录信息要点：主+谓+（时间、地点）
第一遍听力：主记信息要点，留足够空隙
第二遍听力：补充要点，补充细节
3.故事的四要素就是主题、人物、事由、结局
记下关键词语--抓住主要情节--按照情节发展--浅显准确连贯
开始时可用：One day/morning/afternoon/evening;The other day;Many years ago;Long long ago;Once upon a time等。
发展故事时可用：Then/After that /One day later /But /However /Suddenly /
Therefore /Unfortunately /To my surprise等。
结束故事时可用：Finally/At last/Eventually等。
注：
不要连续重复某个词或某句话；
不要背原文，一定要用自己的话说；
注意时间去调整速度，不要过快，也不要过慢，中间若有停顿也不能太久
Thank you .

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