资源简介

U8 A green world
【comic & welcome】
Are you serious
[serious]adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的
be serious about sb/sth 对某人/某事是认真的
be serious about doing sth对做某事认真
[seriously] adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地
We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.
[reduce] vt.减少，降低
+ 名词、代词
reduce sth by... 把某物减少了....
reduce sth (from...) to...把某物（从...）减少到...
save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.
save energy节约能源
turn off关上（开关） 指关上电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等 ←→ turn on 打开（开关）
turn up调高音量 & turn down调低音量
protect the environment by recycling waste
protect the environment保护环境
protect ....from/against .....保护...不受....（侵害）
recycle waste 回收废品
What should we do to live a green life
live a green life果绿色生活
live a ....life过着....（样）的生活 （=lead a ...life）
【Reading】
things like glass,plastic and paper are separates into different groups and then recycled
[separate]vt.分开，隔开
separate...into... 把...分成（被动：be separated into...）
separate...from... 把...和...分开；把...与...分离
some of the clothes are sold in charity shops ,some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling.
some......, some....., and others.... 一些...., 一些......，还有一些.....
some....., some......, and the others..... 一些...，一些...,其余的....
we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.
[allow]vt.允许，准许
allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事
allow doing sth允许做某事
be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
[otherwise] adv.否则；不然 =or / if not
[punish]vt.处罚，惩罚
punish sb处罚某人
punish sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事而处罚某人
If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.
[fine] vt.罚款
fine sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事对某人惩罚
We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely.
[depend on] 依靠；取决于；视...而定 =depend upon
+名词、代词、从句
These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.
cost very little成本低廉
never run out用之不尽
run out sth run out(无被动) 主语：时间、金钱、食物等无生命的名词
run out of run out of sth 主语：人
Moreover,they produce little pollution.
几乎不生产污染
Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.
[difference]可数名词“差异，不同之处” the difference between ...and.... ...和...之间的差异
different adj.不同的
differently adv.不同地
make a difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事）有影响，起作用
treat something used so that it can be used again
处理用过的东西
[used] adj.用过的，二手的 a used car一辆二手车
[so that]以便，为了 引导目的状语从句
【Grammar】
...so many of them are polluted...
[pollute]vt.污染 pollute sth with sth 某物受到某物的污染
[pollution]不可数名词“污染；污染物”
As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.
[as well as]也；还；除...之外（也）
常用来连接两个并列的成分，as well as后的内容只是顺便提及，强调的是as well as连接的另一项
As well as...., ...........
若as well as 位于句中，则强调其前的内容
......as well as......
[harm] ①vt.伤害，损害 +sb/sth
②不可数名词“伤害” do harm to...= be harmful to对...有害
[harmful] adj.有害的
If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed/are going to be killed by pollution.
act to do sth = take action to do sth采取行动做某事
living things生物
living adj. 活着的 活的 作定语 修饰人\物 living sth/sb 强调“尚在人间，健在”这一现状
alive 活着的 作表语、补足语、后置定语 与“死”dead相对 多用于指人，也可指物 be alive make sb/sth alive sth/sb alive
lively 活泼的 有生气的 作表语、定语、宾语补足语 用来修饰或补充说明人或物
live v. 生活 常与介词in连用
adv 现场直播地 常用作状语，修饰动词
拓展：
[living] 可数名词“生计、谋生” make a living谋生
【integrated skills & study skills & task】
Recycle empty bottles
[empty] adj.空的 full adj.满的
Here are the results of the survey.
[survey] 可数名词 “调查”
do/make a survey做调查
carry out a survey开展一次调查、
a survey on... 关于...的调查
Air pollution is harmful to our health.
[harmful] adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的
be harmful to...= do harm to... 对...有害
Trees also help keep soil in place.
有助于阻止水土流失
in place在正确位置
拓展：
in the place在那个地方
in one’s place = in place of sb 代替某人
take the place of...代替...
Coal ,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families ,but have a wider use for factories.
[not only...but (also)...] 不但...而且...
连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）
Not only I but also Tom enjoys watching musicals.
As a result, it is very important for us to use them wisely.
as a result因此，结果
as a result of... 由于/因为 = because of
it’s time for us to go green
go green环保 = protect the environment
Here are some simple steps to take.
[simple]adj.简单的 →simply adv.简单地
[step] 可数名词“步骤，措施”
take steps to do sth采取措施做某事
step by step一步步地
单项选择
1. The pictures_____ by him tomorrow.
A. will be taken B. is taken C. take D. will take
2. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss C. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed
3. The sports meeting ________ held until next week.
A. didn’t be B. won’t be C. isn’t D. doesn’t
4. A new English play _____ there next week.
A. will put on B. will be put on C. is going to put on D. will be putted on
5. — Our classroom____________every day.— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.
A. cleans B. is cleaning C. is cleaned D. cleaning
【答案】A C B B C
将下列句子改为被动语态
Our city will build a new highway next year.
This will make me feel thirsty.
Many people take good care of the poor children.
People can’t see the building from here.
Must each student answer this question
Jim ate up all the food.
Liming always does the homework carefully.
Tom will check the computer.
When did Han Han write the story
Do people grow rice in the north of China
【答案】
1. A new highway will be built by our city next year.
2. I will be made to feel thirsty.
3. The poor children are taken good care of by many people.
4. The building can’t be seen by People from here.
5. Must this question be answered by each student
6. All the food was eaten by Jim.
7. The homework is always done carefully by Liming.
8. The computer will be checked by Tom.
9. When was the story written by Han Han
10. Is rice grown by people in the north of China
动词填空
1. It’s said that the long bridge ___________(build) in two months.
2. The old man is ill. He ________(send) to the hospital by his son soon.
3. More and more trees _________(plant) in that area in recent years.
4. More books ________ (donate) to this school next term.
5. You __________(give) a gift if you answer the question correctly.
6. The old man ______(tell) to leave his house tomorrow.
7. I’m afraid more people _________(hurt) by pollution in the future.
8. All the lights __________(turn) off in ten minutes.
9. Students ________(show) how to protect the environment in tomorrow’s class.
10. You ___________(punish) if you break the rules.
【答案】
1. will be built 2. will be sent 3. have been planted 4.will be donated 5.will be given
6. will be told 7. will be hurt 8. will be turned 9.will be shown 10. will be punished
一、单项选择
1. — Would you mind ______ the music a little Don’t you think it’s too loud — Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.
A. turning on B. turning off C. turning up D. turning down
2. — How much is the ticket to Central Park — A one-way ticket _____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a round-trip.
A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay
3. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to — Because he was too nervous.
A. speak, speaks B. say, was spoken C. say, spoke D. speak, is spoken
4. The heavy snow didn’t the international airlines
A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to
5. My parents getting up early on weekdays.
A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to
6. ----What will you do with the waste paper
---- The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling company.
A. is going to send B. are going to send C. is going to be sent D. are going to be sent
7. ----- Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.
----- That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .
A. cleaned out B. cleaned down C. cleaned up D. cleaned away
8. --- China is a country with _______ resources .--- That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people .
A. rich B. poor C. high D. low
9. ----After the sports meeting ,there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.
----So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.
A . replied B. return C. reduce D. reused
10. -----Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking ” ----- Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.
A. prevented B. refused C. allowed D. excepted
11. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(存储)_______ early in the next century.
A. will run out B. will be run out C. will use up D. will be cleaned up
12.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life
A. Burning rubbish in the open air . B. Planting trees in spring
C. Walking or riding bikes to school . D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .
13. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.
A. it necessary B. that necessary C. this necessary D. necessary
14. —Do you know if he_____ back tomorrow —Sorry, I don’t know. If he_____ back, I will tell you at once.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes D. will come; will come
15. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very kind__________ you__________ me.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C. of; helping D. for; to helping
16. We have discussed the project for two hours . And after a short break ,the discussion ________.
A. will carry on B. will be carried on C. has carried on D. were carried on
17. When the fire started ,Tom was ________ to help all the children out . He is both brave and smart.
A. too calm B. calm enough C. too nervous D. nervous enough
18. ----How soon will these waste bottles be recycled ----_______.We have called the recycling company.
A. An hour ago B. In an hour C. After an hour D. For an hour
19._____ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to B. It ; to C. This ; for D. It ; for
20. -----If I work hard at my lessons from now on ,can I do well in them ------ Sure .________.
A. All rivers run into the sea . B. Every day is not Sunday.
C. Better late than never D. Many hands make light work
【答案】1～5 DABCD 6~~10 CCADC 11~~15 AAACA 16~~20 BDBDC
二、词汇检测
1. Drinking water with__________________（塑料）cups affects our health.
2.He worked hard and worked out a_____________________（认真的）plan for this project.
3. Living a green life can help__________________（减少）pollution.
4. Coal is________________（挖掘）up from the ground. It provides energy for us.
5. The_________（调查）is made to find out how much pressure teenagers are suffering at present.
6. What do you know about our___________________（组织）
7. John does everything______________（粗心）, so his mother is always worried about him.
8.Waste is_________________（分开）into different groups in some countries.
9.Smoking too much is_________________（有害的）to our health. Better give it up.
10.The bottom of the sea is rich in oil__________________（资源）．
11.Can you tell the ___________________ between the two pictures （different）
12. People can buy something ____________________ from a second-hand shop.（use）
13. Before you leave, make sure that all the windows__________________ (close).
14. In order to make living areas better, more trees need ___________ (plant)
15. How boring it is _________________ (listen) to such a useless report!
16. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not _________________ (limit).
17._______________ has been more and more popular in our daily lives.(recycle)
18.Remember to turn off the light when ______________the room.(leave)
19.Our school looks _________________with more bamboo around it.(nice)
20.I think the energy from the sun won’t _________________.(hand out)
【答案】
1.plastic 2. serious 3. reduce 4. dug 5. survey 6. organization 7.carelessly
8.separated 9. harmful 10. resources 11.difference(s) 12.useful 13.are closed
14.planting/to be planted 15.to listen 16.limited 17.Recycling 18.leaving 19.nicer 20.run out
三、翻译句子
你刷牙时关闭水龙头吗？
Do you __________________________________
尽量使用纸的两面。
Try to ___________________________________
这是调查的结果。
Here _________________________________ the survey.
对于帮助保护环境，他们已经做了很多。
They have _________________________ help protect the environment.
水污染对我们的健康有害。
Water pollution ________________________________ our health.
6. 不光他去过上海，他父亲也去过上海。
_____________he _________________his father ______________Shanghai.
7. 人们依赖自然资源生存。
People _____________________________live.
8. 那些纸被扔掉了。
The paper ____________________________.
9. 环境问题已经成为一个严重的问题了。
The environment has_____________________________.
10. 树木可以减少灰尘，并且有助于保持空气干净。
Trees ___________________ and help___________________.
11.所有的水果一个小时前被卖光了。
All the fruit _____________________an hour ago.
12. 应该好好照看老人。
The old should ____________________________.
13. 我们收到的捐款将被用来建造一所希望学校。
The donations we have received ______________________a Hope School.
【答案】
1. turn off the tap when brushing your teeth. 2. use both sides of the paper
are the results of 4. done a lot to 5. is harmful to
6. Not only, but also, has been to 7. depend on natural resources to
8. is thrown away 9. become a serious problem
10.can reduce dust, keep the air clean 11.was sold out
12. be looked after well/ take good care of 13.will be used to build/for building
四、完形填空
I was so excited after I had found the holiday in the guidebook. It said, “Enjoy a week of sightseeing in one of Europe’s most beautiful cities 1 staying at one of its best hotels. ” Now I wasn’t so sure. I had waited fifteen minutes at reception (前台) when I 2 and now the shower in my room wasn’t working. I called hotel reception.
“Hello. This is Room 308. There isn’t any 3 in my bathroom. ”
“Are you sure”
“Of course I’m sure!
“I’ll 4 our hotel engineer at once. ”
An hour later, the engineer came to look at the shower. He hit the pipes a few times and looked 5 . “Sorry, but I cannot fix it today. Maybe tomorrow.” Then he 6 his hand. I couldn’t believe it! He wanted a tip (小费) for doing 7 ! I was very angry. But suddenly, I had a better idea. 8 , I gave the engineer a few coins. He hadn’t fixed my shower but he had taught me something about staying in his country. Two minutes later I was at the reception desk. I explained the problem to the receptionist (接待员) and he replied, “Sorry. This is a 9 situation, but what can we do” I knew exactly what to do. I gave the hotel manager a very large tip. Fifteen minutes later I 10 into Room 405. It was twice the size of Room 308, it had a wonderful view (景色) of the city, a comfortable bed and, most importantly, there was water in the bathroom.
( ) 1. A. since B. while C. after D. before
( ) 2. A. arrived B. passed C. left D. stopped
( ) 3. A. toothpaste B. water C. shampoo D. soap
( ) 4. A. send B. catch C. trouble D. bring
( ) 5. A. proud B. worried C. angry D. excited
( ) 6. A. put up B. cleaned up C. took back D. held out
( ) 7. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
( ) 8. A. Seriously B. Especially C. Quickly D. Luckily
( ) 9. A. helpful B. perfect C. terrible D. busy
( ) 10. A. broke B. looked C. rushed D. moved
【答案】 BABAB DACCD
五、阅读理解
Nothing was going right for Dr. Turner at the hospital. He made a mistake while operating on a patient. He felt sure he was no longer trusted and decided to change his job. One day he learned from the paper that a doctor was looking for a partner(合作伙伴). The doctor, whose name was Johnson, lived in Thorby, a small town in the north of England.
A few days later Dr. Turner went to Thorby, and arrived at Dr. Johnson’s home early in the afternoon. Though old and a little deaf, Dr. Johnson still had a good brain. He kept talking to the visitor about the town and its people. When they turned to the question of partnership, it was already seven in the evening. Dr. Johnson invited Dr. Turner to have dinner with him in a restaurant before catching the train back to London. Dr. Turner noticed that Dr. Johnson was fond of good food and expensive wines. They had an excellent meal. When the bill was brought, Dr. Johnson felt in his pocket. “Oh, dear,” he said. “I’ve forgotten my money.” “That’s all right,” Dr. Turner said. “I’ll pay the bill.” As he did so, he began to wonder whether Dr.Johnson was worthy of trust.
1.Dr.Turner knew that a doctor was looking for a partner from______.
A. the Internet B. the newspaper C. the radio D. the magazine
2.Dr.Turner decided to leave his present job because_______.
A. he had never been trusted B. it needed too great skills
C. he believed it offered little hope for his future
D. he thought the hospital would like him to leave
3.The two doctors spent most of the afternoon talking about_______.
A. things of no interest to Dr. Johnson B. things of no importance to Dr. Turner
C. health matters D. food and drink
4.The story suggests that_______.
A. Dr. Johnson did not like Dr. Turner B. The two doctors would become friends
C. The two doctors would not work together D. Dr. Turner decided to stay at his present job
5.The words did so in the last sentence mean_______.
A. caught the train back to London B. felt in his pocket
C. paid the bill D. said those words
【答案】 1-5 BCBCC
Everyone has worries（忧虑，忧愁）. How do you deal with（处理，对付） your worries There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won't solve your problems.
Grades（分数，得分） at school are often a top worry for children. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions:
● Why are grades important What do grades mean to me
● How do I get ready for class Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test
● Do I have a good place to do my homework
● Have I tried different ways of studying
If your worry is about a fight you had with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do----write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one thing that could get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you're worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends, and teachers.
1.What do children often worry most about
A. Their hobbies. B. Their homework.
C. Their grades at school. D. A fight with their friends.
2.According to the passage, when you're worried, you'd better _______.
A. work hard B. ask for help and talk to someone
C. get ready for class D. do your homework
3.If you're worried about grades, DON'T ask yourself "_______".
A. Why are grades important B. What do grades mean to me
C. How do I get ready for class D. Why not give up（放弃）my studies
4.If you had a fight with a friend, you could _______.
A. invite him or her to watch a game B. put the blame（责备）on him or her
C. try to make new friends D. leave him or her alone
5. What does the passage mainly tell us
A. Who is often worried. B. When people are worried.
C. How to deal with worries. D. What kinds of worries people have.
【答案】 1-5 CBDAC

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