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2023--2024学年第二学期期末复习综合检测卷
七年级英语试题
（满分为110分，时间为100分钟）姓名 _____________得分:
一.单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）
( ) 1. – I like fast food for ________breakfast.
-- Me too. I always have it with _____ cup of coffee.
A. a; a B. the ; a C. a ; the D. / ; a
( ) 2. --Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room
--- Sorry, you can’t. Just here, please.
A. must B. would C. may D. need
( ) 3. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How ________ you are !
A. sweet B. lucky C. strange D. funny
( ) 4. – Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland It is open this June.
--- ______________. I’m sure I’ll have a great time there.
A. I’m afraid not B. It doesn’t matter
C. That sounds like fun D. Never mind
( ) 5. --- Bad luck ! I lost _________new pen yesterday.
---- Don’t worry. I’ll lend ____________ to you.
A. my ; me B. mine ; my C. mine; mine D. my ; mine
( ) 6. There will be a _______ meeting next week, and my parents will _____come for it.
A parents’ ; all B. parents’ ; both C. parent’s ; all D. parent’s ; both
( ) 7.The show was so funny that it made everyone _________ again and again.
A laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh
( ) 8. Peter doesn’t feel sure of ___________ in his new school.
A he B. him C. his D. himself
( ) 9. Nobody could solve this difficult problem alone ________ others’ help
A with B. for C. without D. from
( ) 10.John speaks English as _________ as Mike. They are both good at English.
A good B. well C. better D. best
二．完形填空（每小题分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
Once in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the children loved 11 very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 12 of them to study at the college at the same. After many discussions , the two boys finally 13 a plan. They would toss(抛) a coin. The loser would go 14 into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings(赚的钱), 15 his brother study at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the 16 .
James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 17 than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he 18 , he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.
19 James returned , the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James 20 up from his seat to drink a toast(敬酒) to his dear
21 . He said “ Jack, now you can go to the art college and your 22 will come true. I will take care of you .”
But Jack said 23 , “ Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it’s too 24 . Now I can’t even hold a glass.”
To show his great love and respect , James drew his brother’s 25 with fingers
towards the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.
( ) 11.A . painting B. swimming C. singing D. dancing
( )12.A. any B. all C. both D. neither
( )13.A. looked out B. worked out C. took out D. went out
( )14.A. off B. away C. up D. down
( )15.A. support B. agree C. follow D. let
( )16.A. home B. mine C. college D. factory
( )17.A. better B. worse C. cheaper D. older
( )18.A. arrived B. graduated C. walked D. waited
( )19.A. Before B. When C. Though D. Unless
( )20.A. put B. turned C. looked D. stood
( )21.A. brother B. sister C. father D. mother
( )22.A. way B. saying C. dream D. practice
( )23.A. happily B. surprisedly C. angrily D. softly
( )24.A early B. lately C. good D. helpful
( )25.A.legs B. feet C. arms D. hands
三． 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面四篇短文，从各题后所给的A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
A
Do you keep pets？I have two pets. They are Eddie, a dog, and Poppy, a cat.
Eddie is brown and grey. He is naughty(淘气的). Once, when there was nobody at home, Eddie stole(偷) food in the kitchen. He pulled a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home, I saw the broken plate all over the floor, so I became very angry. Eddie was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.
Poppy is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every
night at weekends, Poppy sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores(打鼾). It is interesting.
Poppy is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her, she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.
Eddie and Poppy love to play games with me and I like them very much.
( ) 26. What colour is Poppy
A. White and brown. B. White and yellow.
C. White and grey. D. Brown and grey.
( ) 27. What happened when Eddie pulled a piece of meat
A The plate fell to the floor too. B. Poppy ran away quickly.
C. Grandma was very angry. D. Eddie went back to his bed at once.
( ) 28. Why does the writer’s grandmother try to catch Poppy
A. Because Poppy is a funny cat and she always snores.
B. Because Poppy is too lazy and doesn’t do anything all day long.
C. Because Poppy is very naughty and sometimes does something bad.
D. Because Poppy runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.
B
If you go to visit London, you’ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You’ll also see many bikes because more people travel by bike. Why There are many reasons. First, it is very cheap to buy a bike, and it is quick too. You often need to wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads, so the bus moves very slowly. I travel to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and feel tired. Then one day, two tears late, a friend of mine says, “I go to work by bike. Why don’t we travel together？”Because there are so many buses and cars on the roads. I’ll feel frightened (害怕).” I answered. “Don’t be afraid, if you follow me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.” He says. Later, I buy a new bike. We go slowly, but we arrive at work quickly, I spend 40 minutes going by bus, but only half an hour by bike ! Now I love riding a bike. And I feel healthy. Many people think my idea is good and maybe you’ll see more bikes on the road in the future.
( ) 29.Which is NOT good of riding a bike according to the passage
A. We can keep healthy. B. We can keep the air clean.
C. We can have more time. D. We don’t need to pay much money.
( ) 30.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Buses, cars and bikes run on the roads in London.
B. I spend 40 minutes going by bike.
C. The bus moves slowly because there so many people in it
D. I begin to ride a bike to work because I have no bus to take
( ) 31. Maybe you will see more ____________ on the roads in London.
A. cars B. buses C.vans D. bicycles
C
Can you imagine(想象) spacemen’ s everyday life in space？They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same thing as us, but they do them differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (漂浮) away, and spacemen must eat carefully.
Sleeping is very different in space. Some spacemen like to float in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tied the bag to a wall so that they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, spacemen float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s work, spacemen relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.
( ) 32.On Earth, People can put food on a plate because ________________.
A. there I s gravity B. the food is light
C. the food is heavy D. the plate is heavy enough
( ) 33. In space, the food is ____________________.
A on a plate B. in a glass C. floating in the air D. in a bag
( ) 34. Why do spacemen tie the sleeping bag to a wall
A. Because in that way they won’t float away.
B. Because that makes them sleep well.
C. Because they can’t get to sleep if they don’t do that.
D. Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.
( ) 35. What’s the main idea of this passage？
A It is about the importance of gravity.
B It is about spacemen’s everyday life in space.
C. It is about the difference between space and Earth.
D. It is about how to avoid floating away while sleeping.
D
Anyone who has been The Sound of Music, the Oscar-winning movie, knows the famous city of Salzburg in Austria. The musical movie was filmed in and around the city. To enjoy the amazing (令人叹服的) city, you only have to walk through the alleys(小巷).
The sounds of music in Salzburg are not just from the famous film. Mozart, one of the greatest musicians, was born here, and the city is proud of him. You’ll hear Mozart’s music all over the city. And you can visit Mozart’s birthplace, learn about his childhood and even try the chocolate named for him: a Mozart ball! Don’t miss visiting the Salzburg Residenz, which was the rulers’ palace in the past. It was here that Mozart performed(表演) for the first time in the life.
A visit to Salzburg in December must include time in the Christmas markets, which can be found here and there. Visit the marketplace for a hot drink. Then enjoy the beautiful handiwork for sale.
Salt was so important to the city of Salzburg that the city was named for it. This “ white-gold” brought health to the rulers. You can visit the Hallein Salt Mine(矿)，One of the oldest in the world. Take a train ride into the mountain, where miners will explain the mining process(过程). Then enjoy a boat ride across an underground lake.
These are just a few of the enjoyable places in this small Austrian city. There is much more waiting for you to explore. Make sure to plan a trip to this breathtaking city. Its history and culture will excited your senses.
( ) 36.What do you know about The Sound of Music
A. It was filmed by Mozart. B. It is an Oscar-winning movie.
C. It is a movie of Salzburg’ s chocolate. D. It is a movie of many alleys.
( ) 37. Where did Mozart perform for the first time in his life
A. In a Christmas market. B. At the Hallein Salt Mine.
C. At the Salzburg Residenz. D. In the alleys.
( ) 38. What is the “ white-gold” in Paragraph 4
A. Salt B. Music C. A hot drink. D. Trees.
( ) 39. Which of the following does the writer agree with
A. Salzburg is too small to visit. B. Salzburg is a place worth visiting.
C. There is nothing interesting in Salzburg.
D. There are many rich people in Salzburg.
( ) 40. What section(部分) of a magazine is the text taken from
A. Travel. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Novel.
四．从方框里所给的A---F六个选项中选出五个填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整通顺 （每小题2分，满分10分）
If you’re an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners:
No littering
Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 41 . They are bad
for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter
in it.
Say no to graffiti(涂鸦)
As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 42
Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it.
Just look with your eyes
43 . But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them.
44
Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fire can destroy forests.
Be a nice person
You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 45 .
No fire in forests B. We should protect others. C So do not draw on trees or rocks. D. But juice boxes do not look nice there. E. It is nice to see animal friends in nature. F. If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others.
41.___________ 42.__________ 43.__________ 44._________ 45._________
五．词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）
A．从方框中选择合适的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的
ours, in the corner of , double, raised , lost his way, above
46.--I hear that Simon _____________________ when shopping last Sunday.
-- Oh, bad luck.
47.Last week we ______________ money to protect the animals in danger.
48.This is not our classroom. ____________ is on the second floor.
49--- Do you want to book a single room or a ___________________room？
--- Either is OK.
50. Look! A little cat is sleeping ___________________________the room.
B．阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式
Big Ben is not the name of man. It is the name of a huge (巨大的) clock in London. London is the 51 of the UK. This clock 52 (have) four faces, so no matter (无论)where you stand, you can read the 53 on the face of Big Ben. Each
54 ( face ) is the size of a double-decker (双层的) bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people 55 (stand )on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want 56 (visit ) the House of Parliament(国会大厦). That is where you will find Big Ben 57 (sit) at the top of the clock tower(塔)in the House of Parliament. You will hear it as 58 (good) as see it. When it goes every quarter (四分之一) of an hour, the big clock 59 (make)such a loud (声音大的) sound, “ Ding Dong, Ding Dong”. The clock was named after a big man. He was Sir Benjamin Hill. He did much 60 (build ) work in London many years ago.
51.__________ 52.__________ 53.___________ 54.__________ 55.__________
56.__________57.___________58.___________ 59.___________60.__________
六．阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountain and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him an done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountain.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book , Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to Chinese geological research. It included a recorder of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son an the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “ When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the south-east half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the south-west. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside the oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers---very cool.
根据以上内容，回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词
61. Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
____________________________________________________________________
62.How die Xu Xiake travel ？
_____________________________________________________________________
63. Who did Xu Xiake write for at first
_____________________________________________________________________
64. How long did the journey to south-east take
_____________________________________________________________________
65. What is the proper title of the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
七．书面表达（满分20分）
享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗 你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。
要求：1.词数不少于80； 2. 语言流畅，书写规范，语法正确，卷面整洁。
3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名等相关信息。
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life
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2023--2024学年第二学期期末复习综合检测卷
七年级英语试题参考答案
一.单项选择题（每小题1分，满分10分）
1---------------5 D C B C D 6--------------10 B A D C B
二．完形填空（每小题分，满分15分）
11---------15 A C B D A 16--------20 C A B B D 21--------25 A C D B D
三． 阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分）
26------------------28 B A C 29----------------31 B A D
32------------------35 A C A B 36---------------40 B C A B A
四．从方框里所给的A---F六个选项中选出五个填入短文空白处，使短文内容完整通顺 （每小题2分，满分10分）
41------------------45 D C E A F
五．词汇运用（每小题1分，满分15分）
A．从方框中选择合适的单词或词组完成句子，其中有一个是多余的
46. lost his way 47. raised 48. Ours 49. double 50. in the corner of
B．阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或写出所给单词的正确形式
51. capital 52. has 53. time 54. face 55. standing
56. to visit 57. sitting 58. well 59. makes 60. building
六．阅读与表达（每小题2分，满分10分）
61. Ming dynasty. 62. On foot.
63. His mother. 64. Four years.
65. Xu Xiake and his travels.
七．书面表达（满分20分）
Enjoy Sports, Enjoy life
Cycling is one of my favourite sports.
It always makes me relax and full of energy. It was sunny last Saturday morning. After finishing my schoolwork, I felt a little bit tired. So I went cycling along the road in a forest not far from my home. What great beauty of nature it was when I got close to it! Colourful flowers were smiling at me. Birds were flying here and there in the trees and they never stopped singing. Soft wind touched my face when I rode a little faster. I got relaxed and refreshed at once.
What an enjoyment of cycling it is! I enjoy my life by doing sports.

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