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七年级上册英语Starter Unit 2知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. bottle 瓶子 2. eraser 橡皮 3. key 钥匙；关键
4. thing 东西；事情
兼类词：1. need （v/n）需要
（二）短语攻关：
in your schoolbag 在你的书包里 keep tidy 保持整洁
wake up 醒来 get up 起床
fly my kite 放风筝 ride my cute bike 骑我漂亮的自行车
on the desk 在桌子上 in the box 在盒子里
under the bed 在床下 what colour 什么颜色
need to do sth. 需要做某事 on your head 在你的头上
on my chair 在我的椅子上 wait a minute 等一下
a pair of new glasses 一副新眼镜 keep your room tidy 保持房间整洁
a piece of paper 一张纸 a pair of socks 一双袜子
1. Keep Tidy! 保持整洁
【用法详解】知识点1： keep作动词，意为“（使）保持；保留”，常用搭配：
Eg.To keep cool, he keeps the door open. 为了保持凉爽，他开着门。
知识点2： 重点：tidy作形容词，意为“整洁的；井井有条的”，反义词为 untidy ，意为“不整洁的；无条理的”。tidy既可放在系动词后作表语，又可放在名词前作定语。
Mike and Jim’s room is tidy, but their sister’s is not. 迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的（房间）不整洁。
This is a tidy room. Mary often keeps it tidy. 这是一个整洁的房间。玛丽经常保持房间整洁。
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.You should always keep your room ________.
A. tidy B. dirty C. messy D. cute
（ A ）2.He kept ________ the door although it was already closed.
A. opening B. to open C. opened D. open
3.Eddie, look at your untidy (tidy) room. Your books are everywhere（到处）.
2. What do you have in your schoolbag 你的书包里有什么？
【句式剖析】 What do you have + 地点状语？
【用法详解】这是一个特殊疑问句，用于询问对方有什么物品。答语通常为“I have ...”。
Eg.—What do you have in your pencil box 你的文具盒里有什么？
—I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。
【拓展延伸】当主语为第三人称单数he/she/it等时，助动词用 does ，答语通常为“主语+has ...”。
Eg.—What does Tom have on his desk 汤姆的桌子上有什么？
—He has an eraser and a book. 他有一块橡皮和一本书。
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.—________ do you have in your schoolbag
—I ________ a bottle.
A.How; have B.What; have C.How; has D.What; has
3. an eraser 一块橡皮
【用法详解】eraser意为“橡皮”，是 可数 （可数/不可数）名词，复数形式为 erasers 。eraser的发音以元音音素开头，其前如需不定冠词应用 an 。
Eg.Do you have an eraser 你有橡皮吗？
【拓展延伸】重点：冠词（a/an, the, /）的用法
【不定冠词a/an】用在单数名词前，表示数量“一”的概念
【定冠词the】
What color is the key 那把钥匙是什么颜色的？
I like the moon. 我喜欢月亮。
The book is red. 这本书是红色的。
the Great Wall 长城
【零冠词“/”或不填】
I come from China.我来自中国
in summer在夏季 in July在七月 on Monday在星期一
have dinner 吃晚餐 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下象棋 in English 用英语
this dress 这件连衣裙 my sister 我妹妹 his schoolbag 他的书包
【即学即用】一、用 a, an, the或/填空
1. The cap is mine. It is a green cap.
2. It is an eraser. The eraser is black.
3. — What's this — It's an A.
4. —What's this in English — It's an English book.
5. It's / red. It's a red eraser.
6. The schoolbag is blue.
7. I have a big apple.
8. It's an orange orange. The orange is in the box.
9. There is an “m” in the word “morning”.
10. This is a new book and that is an old one.
二、单项选择
（ C ）1.There is ________“U” and ________“F”in the word UFO.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
（ C ）2.My mother usually eats ________ egg and some fruit for breakfast.
/ B. a C.an D.the
4. keys 钥匙
【用法详解】key意为“钥匙”，是 可数 （可数/不可数）名词，复数形式为 keys 。固定搭配：a set of keys 一串钥匙
Eg.Whose keys are these 这些是谁的钥匙？
【拓展延伸】key的常见含义还有：
【图解助记】
5. red 红色
【用法详解】表示颜色的词可用作形容词或名词，生活中常用的有：（在括号内填写对应的颜色单词）
6. What colour is the cap 帽子是什么颜色的？
【用法详解】重点：“What colour + be动词+主语？”这是询问物品颜色的特殊疑问句，其同义表达是“What is the colour of ... ”。
（1）当句子的主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数人称代词时，be动词用 is ，其答语为“（It’s +）表示颜色的形容词.”。
Eg.—What colour is the jacket 这件夹克衫是什么颜色的？
—It’s blue. 它是蓝色的。
（2）当句子的主语是复数名词或复数人称代词时，be动词用 are ，其答语为“（They’re +）表示颜色的形容词.”。如果是多种颜色，表示颜色的形容词之间可以用连词 and 连接。
Eg.—What colour are the clothes 这些衣服是什么颜色？
—They’re red and blue. 它们是红蓝相间的。
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.—________
—It’s black.
A. What’s this B. What colour is it
C. How are you D.What’s your name
（ C ）2.—________ is your bottle
—It's ________ orange.
A. What's; a B. What color; an C. What color; / D. What's color;/
3.The rulers are purple. (对划线部分提问)
___What___ ___colour____ ____are____ the rulers
4.his, what, color, bike, is( ) (连词成句)
___What colour is his bike________________
5.熊猫是黑白相间的。（翻译句子） Pandas are ___black____ ____and____ ___white____.
7. Teng Fei’s schoolbag is blue. 滕飞的书包是蓝色的。
【用法详解】重点：名词所有格
“人名+’s”是一种名词所有格形式，表示“某人的”。通常用在__名__词前作定语，或用在系动词（如be动词）后作表语。
Eg.This is Kangkang’s cup. 这是康康的杯子。
These books are John’s. 这些书是约翰的。
【拓展延伸】
（一）’s所有格形式：用于有生命的名词
1. 不以s结尾的名词词尾加’ s 如：Mike’s sister 迈克的姐姐
2. 以s结尾的名词词尾，在s的右上方加’ 如：the students’ book 学生们的书
3. 表示几个人共同拥有一件东西，在最后一个名词词尾加’s； 如：Mary and Lucy’s book
若表示各自分别拥有，则每个名词的词尾都要加’s 如：Mary’s and Lucy’s books
4. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等，可以在词尾加’s 如：today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
（二）of所有格形式：用于无生命的名词
结构：名词 + of + 名词
如：a map of China 一张中国地图 a photo of family 一张家庭照片
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.My ________ name is Sally.
A. friend B. friend’s C. friends D. friends’
（ D ）2.—Where’s my computer game
—It’s in your ________ room.
A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparent’s D. grandparents’
（ A ）3.—You have a nice house! Whose room is this
—It’s ________.
A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack and Peter
8. Peter’s trousers are red. 彼得的裤子是红色的。
【用法详解】trousers作名词，意为“裤子”，指长裤，通常用复数形式。 a pair of trousers 一条裤子
Eg.He is wearing a pair of black trousers. 他穿着一条黑色的裤子。
【特别提醒】（1）trousers作主语时，谓语动词用 复数 （单数/复数）形式。
Eg.Li Ming’s trousers are cool. 李明的裤子很酷。
（2）a pair of trousers作主语时，谓语动词用 单数 （单数/复数）形式。
Eg.There is a pair of trousers on the bed. 床上有一条裤子。
【拓展延伸】与trousers用法类似的复数名词还有：shoes（鞋）、socks（短袜）、shorts（短裤）、glasses（眼镜）、scissors（剪刀）。
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.A pair of socks ________ under the bed.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
（ C ）2.This pair of trousers ________ expensive（昂贵的）, I can’t afford it.
A.be B.are C.is D.am
（ D ）3.Nick’s T-shirt ________ red and his trousers ________ blue.
A. are; is B. are; are C.is; is D. is; are
a/e / e/i:/ i/a / o/ / u/ju:/
name space she Chinese hi bike go hope huge excuse
9.Where do you put your things 你把东西放在哪里？
【句式剖析】 Where do you put + 被询问的物品？
【用法详解】这是一个where引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方把某物放在哪里，回答时常用表示方位的介词短语。当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用 does 。
—Where do you put the apples 你把苹果放哪里了？
—I put them on the plate. 我把它们放盘子上了。
—Where does Dad put the basketball 爸爸把篮球放哪里了？
—Under the bed. 在床底下。
【即学即用】
（ D ）1.________ is your hometown I can't find it anywhere on the map.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
10. ①A schoolbag is on the desk. 一个书包在桌子上。
②Some books are in the box. 一些书在盒子里。
③A pair of socks is under the bed. 一双短袜在床下。
【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：方位介词
介词 含义 用法
on 在……上 一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，且两者之间有接触
in 在……里 一个物体在另一个物体或某一空间的内部
under 在……下 一个物体在另一个物体的下方，两者之间可以有接触，也可以没有
知识点2： 重点：a pair of意为“ 一双；一对 ”，其后加 复数 （单数/复数）名词。
（1）“a pair of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与pair保持一致，用 单数 （单数/复数）形式。其中不定冠词a可换成this、that等。
I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.
我想要一双篮球鞋来训练。
This pair of shoes is nice. 这双鞋很好看。
（2）“... pairs of +复数名词”表示“……双/对……”，作主语时，谓语动词要与pairs保持一致，用 复数 （单数/复
数）形式。 Two pairs of gloves are on the table. 桌子上有两副手套。
【即学即用】一、单项选择
（ B ）1.Two ________ of glasses ________ twenty yuan.
A. pair; are B. pairs; are C. pairs; is D. pair; is
（ B ）2.The cat in the picture is on the box.
（ A ）3.—What can you see ________ this picture
—I can see a boat ________ the river（河流）.
A.in; on B.on; in C. in; in D.on; on
（ A ）4.This pair of shoes ________ old. Please buy me another one, Mom.
A.is B.are C. be D.am
二、根据图片运用方位介词写三个句子
1.__The book is on the desk______________________.
2.__The pencil is in the box______________________.
3.__The ruler is under the chair___________________.
11. Mum, I can’t find my new cap. 妈妈，我找不到我的新帽子。
【易混辨析】find与look for
find 意为“找到；发现”，强调“找到”这一结果
look for 意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作，但不一定能找到
Eg.Lily looked for her keys everywhere, but she didn’t find them. 莉莉到处找她的钥匙，但是没找到。
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.He _______ the lost child in the forest.
A. find B. found C. found out D. looked for
（ D ）2.Can you help the old woman _______ her glasses She can’t _______ it.
A. find; find B. look for; look for C. find; look for D. look for; find
12. Oh, here it is. 哦，在这里呢。
【用法详解】（1）用于找到某物时，意为“在这里呢”。
Eg.—Do you see my eraser 你见我的橡皮了吗？
—Oh, here it is. 哦，在这里呢。
（2）用于把某物给某人时，意为“给你”。
Eg.—Could you pass me the salt 能把盐递给我一下吗？
—Sure, here it is. 好，给你。（此时相当于here you are. ）
13. You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持房间整洁。
【用法详解】need此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在need前加don’t或doesn’t。常用搭配：
Eg.I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。
I need to buy a new pen for my sister. 我需要为我妹妹买一支新钢笔。
We need some boys to clean the windows. 我们需要几个男孩来擦窗户。
【即学即用】
1.Do you have time on the weekend I need you __to help___ (help) me with my math.
2.We need ___to buy___ (buy) a new family car.
14. No, I don’t see them ... 没，我没看到……
【易混辨析】重点：“四看”see, look, watch与read
see 强调“看”的结果。也可用于一些短语中，如：see a doctor（看医生）、see a movie（看电影）
look 强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；后接宾语时，要和at连用
watch 强调专注地“看”，有观赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛、看表演等
read 强调看书（read a book）、看报（read newspaper）
【即学即用】
（ C ）1.It’s my father’s habit to _______ a book before going to bed.
A.watch B.see C.read D.look
（ A ）2._______! How many birds can you _______ in the tree
A.Look; see B.See; look C.Look; watch D.Watch; see
15.You’re welcome. 不用谢。
【用法详解】“You’re welcome.”常用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。
Eg.—Thank you for telling me so much. 谢谢你告诉我这么多。
—You’re welcome. 不客气。
【拓展延伸】回答感谢的常用语还有：
课堂小测
一、从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项
（ C ）1. A. kite B. ice C. ship D. fine
（ B ）2. A. bus B. cute C. run D. umbrella
（ A ）3. A. bag B. age C. cake D. take
（ A ）4. A. egg B. these C. me D. he
（ A ）5. A. stop B. go C. nose D. those
二、以下单词中含有下列音标的进行归类
Aa/e /__cake, grape, name, snake, face, plate__________________________________
Ee/i:/___she, we, me, he___________________________________________________
Ii/a /____fine, bike, kite, nine, hi____________________________________________
Oo/ /___home, rose, hole, nose____________________________________________
Uu/ju:/___tube, cute, use__________________________________________________
三、单项选择
（ A ）1.—What do you have in your schoolbag
—I have ________ book. That's ________ English book.
A. a; an B. a; a C. one; a D. an; an
（ D ）2.The teacher needs the students _______ more books.
A. read B. reads C. reading D.to read
（ D ）3.My trousers _______ green, but this pair of trousers _______ black.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
（ D ）4.Andy _______ his shoes everywhere, but he didn’t _______ them.
A.find; look for B. look for; find C. found; look for D. looked for; find
（ A ）5.My father usually _______ books in the evening. He doesn’t often _______ TV.
A. reads; watch B. watches; see C. to read; watches D. loos at; see
（ C ）6.—_______ is her pencil
—It’s yellow.
A. Who B. What C. What color D. How
（ D ）7.This is _______ eraser and _______ eraser is Tom’s.
A.the; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
（ C ）8. The desk is blue. The chair is _______, too.
A.black B.yellow C.blue D.green
（ A ）9.There is a beautiful painting _______ the wall in the living room.
A.on B.at C. in D. under
（ A ）10. It's a _______. I use it to drink water.
A. bottle B. ruler C. cap D. keys
（ C ）11.It’s necessary（必要的）for you to keep the classroom _______, class.
A.untidy B.cute C.tidy D.happy
（ D ）12.—Mike, thank you for driving me home.
—_______. Have a nice day.
A.That’s right B.Hello C.Sorry D.You’re welcome
（ C ）13.There are four _______ on the floor.
A.pair of red shoes B.pairs of red shoe
C.pairs of red shoes D.pair of red shoe
（ D ）14.My computer game is _______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.
A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on
（ D ）15.—Your new jacket looks（看起来）very nice.
—_______.
A. OK. B. I’m fine. C. That’s right. D. Thank you.
四、用on, in或under填空
1. —Where is my schoolbag, Mom
—It's your ___in___ grandparents' room.
2. Linda's English book is __under__ the desk, ___on___ the floor(地板).
3. My bike is __under__ the tree.
4. My computer is ___on___ my desk.
5. A cat is _on/under_ the bed.
6. There is a map ___on___ the wall.
7. My pencil box is ___on___ the chair.
五、完形填空
Good afternoon, boys and girls. I 1 a boy. I'm Eric. Look! Here are some things. This is a 2 . It's a nice quilt. It is Bob's. 3 is it 4 yellow and white. This is a cup. It is 5 . I think (认为) it is Alice's because(因为) Alice likes brown very much. This is a ruler. I can 6 the letter ‘F’ on the ruler. I think it is Frank’s ruler because 7 is the first letter(字母) of Frank. This is a jacket. Three letters are on the 8 . They are NBA. I think it is Dale's because 9 likes playing basketball(打篮球) very much. Oh! 10 is this It's a pen. But I don't know whose this is.
（ B ）1. A. be B. am C. is D. are
（ C ）2. A. map B. ruler C. quilt D. key
（ A ）3. A. What color B. What C. How D. How color
（ C ）4. A. This B. This C. It's D. It
（ D ）5. A. blue B. black C. purple D. brown
（ C ）6. A. see B. spell C. say D. thank
（ B ）7. A. B B. F C. A D. K
（ D ）8. A. key B. pen C. quilt D. jacket
（ B ）9. A. she B. he C. it D. I
（ C ）10. A. Who B. How C. What D. Why
四、综合运用专练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Here is a photo of Emma’s bedroom. Look! This is 1. her (she) schoolbag. It's 2. brown (棕色的). I can 3. spell (spell)‘schoolbag’. S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G. A computer and 4. an English book are on the desk.
A clock and a 5. ruler ( /'ru:l (r)/ ) are on the desk, too. Some books 6. and CDs are in the bookcase (书架). Where 7. are (be) her pens They are 8. in the pencil boxes. What can you see under her 9. eraser (橡皮) Oh, it's my T-shirt. It's 10. orange (orange). Can you find my cat Mimi It's sleeping in my bed!
五、阅读理解
A
Hello, boys and girls. I'm Mona Green. I'm an English girl. Look! This is my bedroom. The wall is white. And the bed is pink. What's this on the bed It's a blue quilt. What's under the bed It's a baseball. It's Lily's. She is my sister. There is a plant(植物) near my bed. It's green. My brother, Jim, always waters(浇水) the plant. And that's a desk. It's yellow.
There is a computer on the desk. My father gives it to me. There's a chair next to the desk. And there is a volleyball(排球) under it. I have a bookcase, and there are many books in it. My mother often buys books for me. Oh, what's this on the wall It's a picture of a park. Can you see my clock Is it on the sofa No, it's on the small red table next to my bed.
（ A ）1. The ________ is pink.
A. bed B. table C. plant D. wall
（ C ）2. What's on the yellow desk
A. The clock. B. The picture. C. The computer. D. The volleyball.
（ C ）3. The baseball is________.
A. Mona's B. Mona's brother's C. Mona's sister's D. Mona's father's
（ D ）4. Which is right（正确的）
A. The quilt is green. B. Mona always waters the plant in her bedroom.
C. Mona's father buys many books for her. D. There is a picture of a park on the wall.
（ B ）5. What is the article (文章) about
A. Mona's family. B. Mona's bedroom.
C. Mona's sister Lily. D. Mona's school.
B
My name is Amy. My family has a new house. This is my new bedroom. It's small but comfortable. It's also very beautiful. My father paints(油漆) it pink(粉色) and I like the color pink. I clean it every Sunday. There are some beautiful pictures on the wall. My hat is on the chair. It's blue. The notebook is on the bed. My football is under the chair. On the table, there are keys, my ID card and my phone. My English book is on the dresser(梳妆台). I like my new bedroom very much.
（ B ）6. What color is Amy's bedroom
A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. D. Red
（ C ）7. The underlined word “comfortable” means(意思是) “ ” .
A.拥挤的 B.狭窄的 C.舒适的 D.阴暗的
（ A ）8. Amy's notebook is __________.
A. on the bed B. on the chair C. under the bed D. on the table
（ D ）9.___________ is(are) on the dresser.
A. The hat B. The ID card C. The keys D. The English book
（ B ）10. Which of the following(下面哪一个) is right
A. Amy's house is very old. B. Amy cleans her bed room every Sunday.
C. Some beautiful pictures are on the chair. D. Amy's phone is on the bed.七年级上册英语Starter Unit 2知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. 瓶子 2. 橡皮 3. 钥匙；关键
4. 东西；事情
兼类词：1. （v/n）需要
（二）短语攻关：
在你的书包里 保持整洁
醒来 起床
放风筝 骑我漂亮的自行车
在桌子上 在盒子里
在床下 什么颜色
需要做某事 在你的头上
在我的椅子上 等一下
一副新眼镜 保持房间整洁
一张纸 一双袜子
1. Keep Tidy! 保持整洁
【用法详解】知识点1： keep作动词，意为“（使）保持；保留”，常用搭配：
Eg.To keep cool, he keeps the door open. 为了保持凉爽，他开着门。
知识点2： 重点：tidy作形容词，意为“整洁的；井井有条的”，反义词为 ，意为“不整洁的；无条理的”。tidy既可放在系动词后作表语，又可放在名词前作定语。
Mike and Jim’s room is tidy, but their sister’s is not. 迈克和吉姆的房间很整洁，但是他们妹妹的（房间）不整洁。
This is a tidy room. Mary often keeps it tidy. 这是一个整洁的房间。玛丽经常保持房间整洁。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.You should always keep your room ________.
A. tidy B. dirty C. messy D. cute
（ ）2.He kept ________ the door although it was already closed.
A. opening B. to open C. opened D. open
3.Eddie, look at your (tidy) room. Your books are everywhere（到处）.
2. What do you have in your schoolbag 你的书包里有什么？
【句式剖析】 What do you have + 地点状语？
【用法详解】这是一个特殊疑问句，用于询问对方有什么物品。答语通常为“I have ...”。
Eg.—What do you have in your pencil box 你的文具盒里有什么？
—I have a pen. 我有一支钢笔。
【拓展延伸】当主语为第三人称单数he/she/it等时，助动词用 ，答语通常为“主语+has ...”。
Eg.—What does Tom have on his desk 汤姆的桌子上有什么？
—He has an eraser and a book. 他有一块橡皮和一本书。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—________ do you have in your schoolbag
—I ________ a bottle.
A.How; have B.What; have C.How; has D.What; has
3. an eraser 一块橡皮
【用法详解】eraser意为“橡皮”，是 （可数/不可数）名词，复数形式为 。eraser的发音以元音音素开头，其前如需不定冠词应用 。
Eg.Do you have an eraser 你有橡皮吗？
【拓展延伸】重点：冠词（a/an, the, /）的用法
【不定冠词a/an】用在单数名词前，表示数量“一”的概念
【定冠词the】
What color is the key 那把钥匙是什么颜色的？
I like the moon. 我喜欢月亮。
The book is red. 这本书是红色的。
the Great Wall 长城
【零冠词“/”或不填】
I come from China.我来自中国
in summer在夏季 in July在七月 on Monday在星期一
have dinner 吃晚餐 play basketball 打篮球 play chess 下象棋 in English 用英语
this dress 这件连衣裙 my sister 我妹妹 his schoolbag 他的书包
【即学即用】一、用 a, an, the或/填空
1. cap is mine. It is green cap.
2. It is eraser. eraser is black.
3. — What's this — It's A.
4. —What's this in English — It's English book.
5. It's red. It's red eraser.
6. schoolbag is blue.
7. I have big apple.
8. It's orange orange. orange is in the box.
9. There is “m” in the word “morning”.
10. This is new book and that is old one.
二、单项选择
（ ）1.There is ________“U” and ________“F”in the word UFO.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
（ ）2.My mother usually eats ________ egg and some fruit for breakfast.
/ B. a C.an D.the
4. keys 钥匙
【用法详解】key意为“钥匙”，是 （可数/不可数）名词，复数形式为 。固定搭配：a set of keys 一串钥匙
Eg.Whose keys are these 这些是谁的钥匙？
【拓展延伸】key的常见含义还有：
【图解助记】
5. red 红色
【用法详解】表示颜色的词可用作形容词或名词，生活中常用的有：（在括号内填写对应的颜色单词）
6. What colour is the cap 帽子是什么颜色的？
【用法详解】重点：“What colour + be动词+主语？”这是询问物品颜色的特殊疑问句，其同义表达是“What is the colour of ... ”。
（1）当句子的主语是单数名词、不可数名词或单数人称代词时，be动词用 ，其答语为“（It’s +）表示颜色的形容词.”。
Eg.—What colour is the jacket 这件夹克衫是什么颜色的？
—It’s blue. 它是蓝色的。
（2）当句子的主语是复数名词或复数人称代词时，be动词用 ，其答语为“（They’re +）表示颜色的形容词.”。如果是多种颜色，表示颜色的形容词之间可以用连词 连接。
Eg.—What colour are the clothes 这些衣服是什么颜色？
—They’re red and blue. 它们是红蓝相间的。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—________
—It’s black.
A. What’s this B. What colour is it
C. How are you D.What’s your name
（ ）2.—________ is your bottle
—It's ________ orange.
A. What's; a B. What color; an C. What color; / D. What's color;/
3.The rulers are purple. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ the rulers
4.his, what, color, bike, is( ) (连词成句)
___________________________________________
5.熊猫是黑白相间的。（翻译句子） Pandas are _________ _________ _________.
7. Teng Fei’s schoolbag is blue. 滕飞的书包是蓝色的。
【用法详解】重点：名词所有格
“人名+’s”是一种名词所有格形式，表示“某人的”。通常用在_____词前作定语，或用在系动词（如be动词）后作表语。
Eg.This is Kangkang’s cup. 这是康康的杯子。
These books are John’s. 这些书是约翰的。
【拓展延伸】
（一）’s所有格形式：用于有生命的名词
1. 不以s结尾的名词词尾加’ s 如：Mike’s sister 迈克的姐姐
2. 以s结尾的名词词尾，在s的右上方加’ 如：the students’ book 学生们的书
3. 表示几个人共同拥有一件东西，在最后一个名词词尾加’s； 如：Mary and Lucy’s book
若表示各自分别拥有，则每个名词的词尾都要加’s 如：Mary’s and Lucy’s books
4. 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等，可以在词尾加’s 如：today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
（二）of所有格形式：用于无生命的名词
结构：名词 + of + 名词
如：a map of China 一张中国地图 a photo of family 一张家庭照片
【即学即用】
（ ）1.My ________ name is Sally.
A. friend B. friend’s C. friends D. friends’
（ ）2.—Where’s my computer game
—It’s in your ________ room.
A. grandparent B. grandparents C. grandparent’s D. grandparents’
（ ）3.—You have a nice house! Whose room is this
—It’s ________.
A. Jack and Peter’s B. Jack’s and Peter’s C. Jack’s and Peter D. Jack and Peter
8. Peter’s trousers are red. 彼得的裤子是红色的。
【用法详解】trousers作名词，意为“裤子”，指长裤，通常用复数形式。 一条裤子
Eg.He is wearing a pair of black trousers. 他穿着一条黑色的裤子。
【特别提醒】（1）trousers作主语时，谓语动词用 （单数/复数）形式。
Eg.Li Ming’s trousers are cool. 李明的裤子很酷。
（2）a pair of trousers作主语时，谓语动词用 （单数/复数）形式。
Eg.There is a pair of trousers on the bed. 床上有一条裤子。
【拓展延伸】与trousers用法类似的复数名词还有：shoes（鞋）、socks（短袜）、shorts（短裤）、glasses（眼镜）、scissors（剪刀）。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.A pair of socks ________ under the bed.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
（ ）2.This pair of trousers ________ expensive（昂贵的）, I can’t afford it.
A.be B.are C.is D.am
（ ）3.Nick’s T-shirt ________ red and his trousers ________ blue.
A. are; is B. are; are C.is; is D. is; are
a/e / e/i:/ i/a / o/ / u/ju:/
name space she Chinese hi bike go hope huge excuse
9.Where do you put your things 你把东西放在哪里？
【句式剖析】 Where do you put + 被询问的物品？
【用法详解】这是一个where引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问对方把某物放在哪里，回答时常用表示方位的介词短语。当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用 。
—Where do you put the apples 你把苹果放哪里了？
—I put them on the plate. 我把它们放盘子上了。
—Where does Dad put the basketball 爸爸把篮球放哪里了？
—Under the bed. 在床底下。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.________ is your hometown I can't find it anywhere on the map.
A. What B. Which C. When D. Where
10. ①A schoolbag is on the desk. 一个书包在桌子上。
②Some books are in the box. 一些书在盒子里。
③A pair of socks is under the bed. 一双短袜在床下。
【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：方位介词
介词 含义 用法
on 一个物体在另一个物体的表面上，且两者之间有接触
in 一个物体在另一个物体或某一空间的内部
under 一个物体在另一个物体的下方，两者之间可以有接触，也可以没有
知识点2： 重点：a pair of意为“ ”，其后加 （单数/复数）名词。
（1）“a pair of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词要与pair保持一致，用 （单数/复数）形式。其中不定冠词a可换成this、that等。
I want a pair of basketball shoes for my training.
我想要一双篮球鞋来训练。
This pair of shoes is nice. 这双鞋很好看。
（2）“... pairs of +复数名词”表示“……双/对……”，作主语时，谓语动词要与pairs保持一致，用 （单数/复
数）形式。 Two pairs of gloves are on the table. 桌子上有两副手套。
【即学即用】一、单项选择
（ ）1.Two ________ of glasses ________ twenty yuan.
A. pair; are B. pairs; are C. pairs; is D. pair; is
（ ）2.The cat in the picture is on the box.
（ ）3.—What can you see ________ this picture
—I can see a boat ________ the river（河流）.
A.in; on B.on; in C. in; in D.on; on
（ ）4.This pair of shoes ________ old. Please buy me another one, Mom.
A.is B.are C. be D.am
二、根据图片运用方位介词写三个句子
1.___________________________________________.
2.___________________________________________.
3.___________________________________________.
11. Mum, I can’t find my new cap. 妈妈，我找不到我的新帽子。
【易混辨析】find与look for
find 意为“找到；发现”，强调“找到”这一结果
look for 意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”这一动作，但不一定能找到
Eg.Lily looked for her keys everywhere, but she didn’t find them. 莉莉到处找她的钥匙，但是没找到。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.He _______ the lost child in the forest.
A. find B. found C. found out D. looked for
（ ）2.Can you help the old woman _______ her glasses She can’t _______ it.
A. find; find B. look for; look for C. find; look for D. look for; find
12. Oh, here it is. 哦，在这里呢。
【用法详解】（1）用于找到某物时，意为“在这里呢”。
Eg.—Do you see my eraser 你见我的橡皮了吗？
—Oh, here it is. 哦，在这里呢。
（2）用于把某物给某人时，意为“给你”。
Eg.—Could you pass me the salt 能把盐递给我一下吗？
—Sure, here it is. 好，给你。（此时相当于here you are. ）
13. You need to keep your room tidy. 你需要保持房间整洁。
【用法详解】need此处用作实义动词，意为“需要”，有人称和数的变化。其否定形式是在need前加don’t或doesn’t。常用搭配：
Eg.I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。
I need to buy a new pen for my sister. 我需要为我妹妹买一支新钢笔。
We need some boys to clean the windows. 我们需要几个男孩来擦窗户。
【即学即用】
1.Do you have time on the weekend I need you _________ (help) me with my math.
2.We need _________ (buy) a new family car.
14. No, I don’t see them ... 没，我没看到……
【易混辨析】重点：“四看”see, look, watch与read
see 强调“看”的结果。也可用于一些短语中，如：see a doctor（看医生）、see a movie（看电影）
look 强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；后接宾语时，要和at连用
watch 强调专注地“看”，有观赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛、看表演等
read 强调看书（read a book）、看报（read newspaper）
【即学即用】
（ ）1.It’s my father’s habit to _______ a book before going to bed.
A.watch B.see C.read D.look
（ ）2._______! How many birds can you _______ in the tree
A.Look; see B.See; look C.Look; watch D.Watch; see
15.You’re welcome. 不用谢。
【用法详解】“You’re welcome.”常用于礼貌地回答别人的感谢。
Eg.—Thank you for telling me so much. 谢谢你告诉我这么多。
—You’re welcome. 不客气。
【拓展延伸】回答感谢的常用语还有：
课堂小测
一、从下列每组单词中，选出划线部分读音不同于其他三个的选项
（ ）1. A. kite B. ice C. ship D. fine
（ ）2. A. bus B. cute C. run D. umbrella
（ ）3. A. bag B. age C. cake D. take
（ ）4. A. egg B. these C. me D. he
（ ）5. A. stop B. go C. nose D. those
二、以下单词中含有下列音标的进行归类
Aa/e /_________________________________________________________________
Ee/i:/__________________________________________________________________
Ii/a /___________________________________________________________________
Oo/ /__________________________________________________________________
Uu/ju:/_________________________________________________________________
三、单项选择
（ ）1.—What do you have in your schoolbag
—I have ________ book. That's ________ English book.
A. a; an B. a; a C. one; a D. an; an
（ ）2.The teacher needs the students _______ more books.
A. read B. reads C. reading D.to read
（ ）3.My trousers _______ green, but this pair of trousers _______ black.
A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is
（ ）4.Andy _______ his shoes everywhere, but he didn’t _______ them.
A.find; look for B. look for; find C. found; look for D. looked for; find
（ ）5.My father usually _______ books in the evening. He doesn’t often _______ TV.
A. reads; watch B. watches; see C. to read; watches D. loos at; see
（ ）6.—_______ is her pencil
—It’s yellow.
A. Who B. What C. What color D. How
（ ）7.This is _______ eraser and _______ eraser is Tom’s.
A.the; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the
（ ）8. The desk is blue. The chair is _______, too.
A.black B.yellow C.blue D.green
（ ）9.There is a beautiful painting _______ the wall in the living room.
A.on B.at C. in D. under
（ ）10. It's a _______. I use it to drink water.
A. bottle B. ruler C. cap D. keys
（ ）11.It’s necessary（必要的）for you to keep the classroom _______, class.
A.untidy B.cute C.tidy D.happy
（ ）12.—Mike, thank you for driving me home.
—_______. Have a nice day.
A.That’s right B.Hello C.Sorry D.You’re welcome
（ ）13.There are four _______ on the floor.
A.pair of red shoes B.pairs of red shoe
C.pairs of red shoes D.pair of red shoe
（ ）14.My computer game is _______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.
A.on; on B.in; in C.on; in D.in; on
（ ）15.—Your new jacket looks（看起来）very nice.
—_______.
A. OK. B. I’m fine. C. That’s right. D. Thank you.
四、用on, in或under填空
1. —Where is my schoolbag, Mom
—It's your _______ grandparents' room.
2. Linda's English book is _______ the desk, _______ the floor(地板).
3. My bike is _______ the tree.
4. My computer is _______ my desk.
5. A cat is _______ the bed.
6. There is a map _______ the wall.
7. My pencil box is _______ the chair.
五、完形填空
Good afternoon, boys and girls. I 1 a boy. I'm Eric. Look! Here are some things. This is a 2 . It's a nice quilt. It is Bob's. 3 is it 4 yellow and white. This is a cup. It is 5 . I think (认为) it is Alice's because(因为) Alice likes brown very much. This is a ruler. I can 6 the letter ‘F’ on the ruler. I think it is Frank’s ruler because 7 is the first letter(字母) of Frank. This is a jacket. Three letters are on the 8 . They are NBA. I think it is Dale's because 9 likes playing basketball(打篮球) very much. Oh! 10 is this It's a pen. But I don't know whose this is.
（ ）1. A. be B. am C. is D. are
（ ）2. A. map B. ruler C. quilt D. key
（ ）3. A. What color B. What C. How D. How color
（ ）4. A. This B. This C. It's D. It
（ ）5. A. blue B. black C. purple D. brown
（ ）6. A. see B. spell C. say D. thank
（ ）7. A. B B. F C. A D. K
（ ）8. A. key B. pen C. quilt D. jacket
（ ）9. A. she B. he C. it D. I
（ ）10. A. Who B. How C. What D. Why
四、综合运用专练
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Here is a photo of Emma’s bedroom. Look! This is 1. (she) schoolbag. It's 2. (棕色的). I can 3. (spell)‘schoolbag’. S-C-H-O-O-L-B-A-G. A computer and 4. English book are on the desk.
A clock and a 5. ( /'ru:l (r)/ ) are on the desk, too. Some books 6. CDs are in the bookcase (书架). Where 7. (be) her pens They are 8. the pencil boxes. What can you see under her 9. (橡皮) Oh, it's my T-shirt. It's 10. (orange). Can you find my cat Mimi It's sleeping in my bed!
五、阅读理解
A
Hello, boys and girls. I'm Mona Green. I'm an English girl. Look! This is my bedroom. The wall is white. And the bed is pink. What's this on the bed It's a blue quilt. What's under the bed It's a baseball. It's Lily's. She is my sister. There is a plant(植物) near my bed. It's green. My brother, Jim, always waters(浇水) the plant. And that's a desk. It's yellow.
There is a computer on the desk. My father gives it to me. There's a chair next to the desk. And there is a volleyball(排球) under it. I have a bookcase, and there are many books in it. My mother often buys books for me. Oh, what's this on the wall It's a picture of a park. Can you see my clock Is it on the sofa No, it's on the small red table next to my bed.
（ ）1. The ________ is pink.
A. bed B. table C. plant D. wall
（ ）2. What's on the yellow desk
A. The clock. B. The picture. C. The computer. D. The volleyball.
（ ）3. The baseball is________.
A. Mona's B. Mona's brother's C. Mona's sister's D. Mona's father's
（ ）4. Which is right（正确的）
A. The quilt is green. B. Mona always waters the plant in her bedroom.
C. Mona's father buys many books for her. D. There is a picture of a park on the wall.
（ ）5. What is the article (文章) about
A. Mona's family. B. Mona's bedroom.
C. Mona's sister Lily. D. Mona's school.
B
My name is Amy. My family has a new house. This is my new bedroom. It's small but comfortable. It's also very beautiful. My father paints(油漆) it pink(粉色) and I like the color pink. I clean it every Sunday. There are some beautiful pictures on the wall. My hat is on the chair. It's blue. The notebook is on the bed. My football is under the chair. On the table, there are keys, my ID card and my phone. My English book is on the dresser(梳妆台). I like my new bedroom very much.
（ ）6. What color is Amy's bedroom
A. Blue. B. Pink. C. White. D. Red
（ ）7. The underlined word “comfortable” means(意思是) “ ” .
A.拥挤的 B.狭窄的 C.舒适的 D.阴暗的
（ ）8. Amy's notebook is __________.
A. on the bed B. on the chair C. under the bed D. on the table
（ ）9.___________ is(are) on the dresser.
A. The hat B. The ID card C. The keys D. The English book
（ ）10. Which of the following(下面哪一个) is right
A. Amy's house is very old. B. Amy cleans her bed room every Sunday.
C. Some beautiful pictures are on the chair. D. Amy's phone is on the bed.

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