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Unit 10 单元话题语法综合精练
条件状语从句（if）专项训练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. If I'm available tomorrow afternoon, I ________ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
2. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ (get) the tickets.
3. If you ________ (not study) hard, you________ (not pass) the exams.
4. If you see Alice, ________ (tell) her to visit Mrs. King.
5. If my pen friend________ (send) the letter now, I may get it the day after tomorrow.
6. You ________ (feel) cold in such cold weather if you don't wear a coat.
7. ________ (turn) to your teacher for help at any time if you have any problems.
8. ---Do you know if he will come tomorrow
---No. But if he ________ (come ), I'll call you to have a meal together.
二、单项选择
1.We'll go to the Summer Palace________ it doesn't rain this Saturday．
A．when B．if C．until D．because
2. What ________ if I listen to music in class
A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. happened
3.March is a good time ________ China．
A．visit B．visit C．to visit D．visiting
4. My grandmother ________ here on time if the train isn't late．
A．gets B．get C．got D．will get
5．If they ________， they will call you at once.
A．arrive B．to arrive C．will arrive D．arrived
三、按要求完成下列句子
1. Work hard, and you'll make great progress. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________, you ________ ________ great progress.
2. Get up early, or you will miss the early bus. (改为同义句)
________ you _______ get up early, you ________ ________the early bus.
3. He isn't old enough to cook supper. (改为同义句)
He is ________young ________cook supper.
4. I will visit you. I will be free tomorrow. (用if 改为复合句)
If I _______ ________ tomorrow, I ________ ________ you.
5. If you stay at home this afternoon, you won't enjoy yourself. (改为同义句)
If you stay at home this afternoon, you won't ________ ________ ________ ________.
四、根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1.如果我们乘坐出租车，那将会太贵了。
If we ______ ______ ______, it will be too expensive.
2.你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you _______ me ________ ________
3.他如果玩游戏太久了，他的父母会很难过。
If he _______ computer games too much, his parents will ______ _______.
4.他们在讨论什么时候举行聚会。
They are ________ _______ when to have the party.
5.我真的不知道该做什么。
I really don’t know ______ ______ ______.
五、补全对话，从方框中选择正确的选项填入文中空白处，使短文完整
A: Jenny, what are you going to wear to the dance tonight
B: I thought I’d wear my black jeans and a red shirt.
A: (1) ________
B: Really Why
A: There is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at school dances.
B: (2) ________ I’ll wear my green dress. (3) ________
A: My white pants and a blue shirt. Oh, and I’m going to bring a friend from another school. (4) ________
B: Uh oh. (5) ________ I know that rule.
A. What are you going to wear, Martin B. Well, OK. I won’t wear my jeans. C. I think I will wear my yellow T-shirt. D. If you bring some snacks, the teacher will be happy. E. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. F. I will tell him not to wear jeans. G. If you bring someone from another school, the teachers will ask him to leave.
语法性选择填空
1. Mr. Li asks the students ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
2. You should ______ it carefully before ______ a composition.
A. consider; write B. consider; writing C. considering; writing D. considering; write
3. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as
4. —Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday
—I think we will if we any classes.
A. won’t have B. didn’t have C. don’t have D. aren’t having
5．Frank will fall behind in studies ________ he works hard from now on.
A．unless B．because C．if
6．You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A．might B．could C．should D．can
7．________ you have any trouble in learning English, you can ask Mr. Yao for advice.
A．What B．Which C．Before D．If
8．— I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.
— I will meet you when you ________ the airport.
A．will reach B．reaches C．reached D．reach
9．— If it ________ this Sunday, let’s go to the countryside.
— OK! But nobody knows if it will rain in three days.
A．won’t rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain
10．________ we get up early, we’ll certainly be late for school.
A．When B．Unless C．If
11．Be _________ please! They are having the meeting.
A．careful B．quiet C．noisy D．helpful
12．At first, I wanted to watch a movie, but ________ I played tennis.
A．probably B．certainly C．finally
语法性综合填空
(1)
根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer. I was worried, (1)_______ I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for (2)_______(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play (3)_______(game) on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to (4)_______(try) out Liu Lei’s game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished (5)_______(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I (6)_______(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was (7)_______(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about (8)_______ computer game because I did not want him to be angry (9)_______ me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair (10)_______(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game Should I pay to repair it
(2)
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Many young people want 1._______ (be) a professional athlete. They think it’s interesting and wonderful. If they 2. _______ (become) a champion, they can make a living by 3. _______ (do) something they really love, and they4. _______ (be) famous. Lots of people will look up to them all the time and they can do lots of work 5._______ (help) people. But 6. _______ (be) a professional athlete 7._______ (be) very dangerous and they can 8._______ (hurt) very often. People 9._______ (watch) them all the time. This can make life difficult. So you must 10._______(think) about it before you want to be a professional athlete.
(3)
第一节 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空, 每个词限用一次。
trust, win, solve, angry, care, mother, upset, mistake, understand, advise
Today Dave was not happy. No, actually Dave was 1._______today. He kept thinking about the 2._______he made in the soccer game. Because he was 3._______, his team lost the game in the end.
Dave’s mother was a（n）4._______ woman. When Dave arrived home, she saw that he was sad. After she knew the whole story, she told her son 5._______ or losing was not so important. She 6._______ Dave to talk to his teammates（队友）. She added that the most important thing was to support（支持）each other in the team. What his mother said made Dave think a lot. He knew he shouldn’t best 7._______ with himself. He should try his best 8._______ his problems. At last he took his 9._______advice. He apologized（道歉）to his teammates for his mistakes. To his surprise, his teammates still 10._______him. They all hugged（拥抱）him. Dave was moved.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for help. 11._______ she always said, “Do it yourself, dear. ” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was 12._______ laziest mother I have ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom13._______in a mess. Books were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself. ”
Because 14._______my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the doctor by myself. 15._______really difficult for me to do them all well, but I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She has made me more hard-working and independent(独立的). I love my mother so much!
(4)
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
Iceland — a Country in 1
Its total area 103,000 2 kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry Forty years 3
What people do to have an exciting night in winter They 4 and have parties. , ride snow motorbikes
Why Iceland has a short 5 season Because of a long cold winter
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
1. 2. 3. 4 5.Unit 10 单元话题语法综合精练
条件状语从句（if）专项训练
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. If I'm available tomorrow afternoon, I ________ (visit) the city museum with my brother.
2. Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ (get) the tickets.
3. If you ________ (not study) hard, you________ (not pass) the exams.
4. If you see Alice, ________ (tell) her to visit Mrs. King.
5. If my pen friend________ (send) the letter now, I may get it the day after tomorrow.
6. You ________ (feel) cold in such cold weather if you don't wear a coat.
7. ________ (turn) to your teacher for help at any time if you have any problems.
8. ---Do you know if he will come tomorrow
---No. But if he ________ (come ), I'll call you to have a meal together.
【答案】1. will visit 2. gets 3. don’t study ; won’t pass 4. tell 5. sends 6. will feel 7. Turn 8. comes
二、单项选择
1.We'll go to the Summer Palace________ it doesn't rain this Saturday．
A．when B．if C．until D．because
【答案】B
【解析】根据句意，如果不下雨的话，我们将要去颐和园。“if”表示条件状语。
2. What ________ if I listen to music in class
A. happens B. is happening C. will happen D. happened
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，如果我在班级听音乐，将会发生什么事？“if”的条件状语从句时，主句为一般将来时。
3.March is a good time ________ China．
A．visit B．visit C．to visit D．visiting
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，三月是访问中国的好时间。 “is”后面的动词需要用不定式形式。
4. My grandmother ________ here on time if the train isn't late．
A．gets B．get C．got D．will get
【答案】D
【解析】根据句意，如果火车不晚点，我祖母将准时到这儿。“if”的条件状语从句时，主句为一般将来时。
5．If they ________， they will call you at once.
A．arrive B．to arrive C．will arrive D．arrived
【答案】A
【解析】根据句意，如果他们到这，他们将打立刻电话给我。“if”的从句需要用一般现在时。
三、按要求完成下列句子
1. Work hard, and you'll make great progress. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________, you ________ ________ great progress.
2. Get up early, or you will miss the early bus. (改为同义句)
________ you _______ get up early, you ________ ________the early bus.
3. He isn't old enough to cook supper. (改为同义句)
He is ________young ________cook supper.
4. I will visit you. I will be free tomorrow. (用if 改为复合句)
If I _______ ________ tomorrow, I ________ ________ you.
5. If you stay at home this afternoon, you won't enjoy yourself. (改为同义句)
If you stay at home this afternoon, you won't ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】1.If you work hard ; will make 2. If don’t; won’t get 3. too; to 4. am free; will visit 5. have a good time
四、根据汉语完成下列句子，每空一词
1.如果我们乘坐出租车，那将会太贵了。
If we ______ ______ ______, it will be too expensive.
2.你能给我一些建议吗？
Can you _______ me ________ ________
3.他如果玩游戏太久了，他的父母会很难过。
If he _______ computer games too much, his parents will ______ _______.
4.他们在讨论什么时候举行聚会。
They are ________ _______ when to have the party.
5.我真的不知道该做什么。
I really don’t know ______ ______ ______.
【答案】1.take a taxi 2.give; some advice 3. plays; be upset 4.discussing about 5. what to do
五、补全对话，从方框中选择正确的选项填入文中空白处，使短文完整
A: Jenny, what are you going to wear to the dance tonight
B: I thought I’d wear my black jeans and a red shirt.
A: (1) ________
B: Really Why
A: There is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at school dances.
B: (2) ________ I’ll wear my green dress. (3) ________
A: My white pants and a blue shirt. Oh, and I’m going to bring a friend from another school. (4) ________
B: Uh oh. (5) ________ I know that rule.
A. What are you going to wear, Martin B. Well, OK. I won’t wear my jeans. C. I think I will wear my yellow T-shirt. D. If you bring some snacks, the teacher will be happy. E. If you do, the teachers won’t let you in. F. I will tell him not to wear jeans. G. If you bring someone from another school, the teachers will ask him to leave.
【答案】1. E 2.B 3.A 4.F 5.G
【解析】
1. E 从下面的“There is a new rule. You can’t wear jeans at school dances.”可知，E的这条规定。
2.B 根据前文的“You can’t wear jeans at school dances.”的可知，服从这条规定。
3.A 从答句可知，“My white pants and a blue shirt”问的是你将要穿什么。
4.F 请告诉你朋友不能穿牛仔裤。
5.G 从“I know that rule.”可知，说的是一条规定。
语法性选择填空
1. Mr. Li asks the students ________ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.
A. swim B. to swim C. not to swim D. to not swim
【答案】C
【解析】根据句中的because it’s too dangerous可知是要求学生不要在河里游泳；ask sb. not to do
sth. 意思是“要求某人不要做某事”，故选C。
2. You should ______ it carefully before ______ a composition.
A. consider; write B. consider; writing C. considering; writing D. considering; write
【答案】B
【解析】should是情态动词，后加动词原形；before意为“在……之前”，是介词，后加名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故选B。
3. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.
A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. as; as
【答案】C
【解析】句意：林书豪如此出名以至于中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。so…that…如此……以至于……。故选C。
4. —Do you know if we will go for a picnic this Saturday
—I think we will if we any classes.
A. won’t have B. didn’t have C. don’t have D. aren’t having
【答案】C
【解析】主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，故选C。
5．Frank will fall behind in studies ________ he works hard from now on.
A．unless B．because C．if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Frank将会在学习上落后于他人，除非他从现在起努力学习。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果。根据“Frank will fall behind in studies”和“he works hard from now on.”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，且“fall behind in studies”与“works hard”意义相反，故要用unless来连接。故选A。
6．You look so weak! I think you ________ go to see a doctor at once.
A．might B．could C．should D．can
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你看起来好虚弱！我认为你应该马上去看医生。
考查情态动词。might可能；could可以；should应该；can能够。根据“I think you… go to see a doctor at once”可知，此处建议对方应该立刻去看医生，故选C。
7．________ you have any trouble in learning English, you can ask Mr. Yao for advice.
A．What B．Which C．Before D．If
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你学习英语有困难，可以向姚先生请教。
考查词汇辨析。What什么；Which哪个；Before在……之前；If如果。根据句意可知，“you have any trouble in learning English”是“you can ask Mr. Yao for advice”的假设条件，该句应是if引导的的条件状语从句。故选D。
8．— I will go to Guangdong for my summer holiday, Mom.
— I will meet you when you ________ the airport.
A．will reach B．reaches C．reached D．reach
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—— 妈妈，我要去广东过暑假。—— 你到机场时我会去接你。
考查一般现在时。根据“when引导的时间状语从句”可知，遵循主将从现原则，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时，由于主语you非三单，因此reach符合句意。故选D。
9．— If it ________ this Sunday, let’s go to the countryside.
— OK! But nobody knows if it will rain in three days.
A．won’t rain B．rains C．doesn’t rain
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——如果这个星期天不下雨，我们就去乡下吧。 ——好的！但没人知道三天后会不会下雨。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。根据英语语法，if引导的条件状语从句中，主句为祈使句，则if从句应用一般现在时，A选项可排除。根据下文“let’s go to the countryside”可知，此处指的是如果不下雨就去乡下，故选C。
10．________ we get up early, we’ll certainly be late for school.
A．When B．Unless C．If
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果我们不早起，上学肯定会迟到。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果。不能起早是上学迟到的条件，此处用unless引导条件状语从句，表示否定的条件。故选B。
11．Be _________ please! They are having the meeting.
A．careful B．quiet C．noisy D．helpful
【答案】B
【解析】句意：请安静！他们正在开会。
考查形容词辨析。careful认真的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的；helpful有帮助的；根据“They are having the meeting.”可知，此处指的是要安静，故选B。
12．At first, I wanted to watch a movie, but ________ I played tennis.
A．probably B．certainly C．finally
【答案】C
【解析】句意：起初，我想要看电影，但是最后我打网球了。
考查副词辨析。probably很可能；certainly当然；finally最后。but前后构成转折，根据“At first, I wanted to watch a movie”可知，起初与最后相对应，故选C。
语法性综合填空
(1)
根据短文内容，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad’s computer. I was worried, (1)_______ I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for (2)_______(he) work, and I can only use it for my homework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play (3)_______(game) on it.
Well, while my dad was out, we decided to (4)_______(try) out Liu Lei’s game. We copied it to the computer, and after we finished (5)_______(play), we took it off the computer. However, when I (6)_______(start) the computer again to check if everything was OK, some of my dad’s documents were missing. Then, when my dad used the computer last night, he was (7)_______(real) angry. He could no longer find the important documents anywhere.
I did not tell him about (8)_______ computer game because I did not want him to be angry (9)_______ me. Now I feel terrible. I am not sure whether a computer repair (10)_______(shop) can get the documents back. Should I tell him about the computer game Should I pay to repair it
【答案】1. because/since/as 2. his 3. games 4. try 5. playing 6. started 7. really 8. the 9. with 10. shop
(2)
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Many young people want 1._______ (be) a professional athlete. They think it’s interesting and wonderful. If they 2. _______ (become) a champion, they can make a living by 3. _______ (do) something they really love, and they4. _______ (be) famous. Lots of people will look up to them all the time and they can do lots of work 5._______ (help) people. But 6. _______ (be) a professional athlete 7._______ (be) very dangerous and they can 8._______ (hurt) very often. People 9._______ (watch) them all the time. This can make life difficult. So you must 10._______(think) about it before you want to be a professional athlete.
【答案】1.to be 2. become 3.doing 4.will be 5.to help 6. being 7.is 8. hurt 9. watch 10.think
(3)
第一节 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空, 每个词限用一次。
trust, win, solve, angry, care, mother, upset, mistake, understand, advise
Today Dave was not happy. No, actually Dave was 1._______today. He kept thinking about the 2._______he made in the soccer game. Because he was 3._______, his team lost the game in the end.
Dave’s mother was a（n）4._______ woman. When Dave arrived home, she saw that he was sad. After she knew the whole story, she told her son 5._______ or losing was not so important. She 6._______ Dave to talk to his teammates（队友）. She added that the most important thing was to support（支持）each other in the team. What his mother said made Dave think a lot. He knew he shouldn’t best 7._______ with himself. He should try his best 8._______ his problems. At last he took his 9._______advice. He apologized（道歉）to his teammates for his mistakes. To his surprise, his teammates still 10._______him. They all hugged（拥抱）him. Dave was moved.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for help. 11._______ she always said, “Do it yourself, dear. ” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was 12._______ laziest mother I have ever seen!
For example, one day, I decided to invite some friends to my home. My bedroom13._______in a mess. Books were everywhere, and I didn’t make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she still said, “Do it yourself. ”
Because 14._______my “lazy mother”, I have to wash my clothes and clean my room. I have to help my parents do housework. I even have to go to the doctor by myself. 15._______really difficult for me to do them all well, but I have learned a lot.
As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She has made me more hard-working and independent(独立的). I love my mother so much!
【答案】
第一节1. angry 2. mistakes 3. careless 4.understanding 5. winning 6. advised 7. upset 8. to solve 9. mother 10. trusted
第二节 11. Do 12. the 13. was 14. of 15. It’s
(4)
Have you ever heard of Iceland Iceland is a European country. It used to be one of the richest countries in the world. Its total area is 103 thousand square kilometers. Summer in Iceland is very short, which lasts from June to August. Its winter starts from September and ends next May.
In 1980, Iceland started to develop its tourist industry. Forty years has passed since then. In summer, plenty of tourists from all over the world come here to have a visit. In winter, people in Iceland have to spend the long dark night. They usually have a lot of special activities, such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. Now the problem is being solved.
Iceland — a Country in 1
Its total area 103,000 2 kilometers
When Iceland started to develop its tourist industry Forty years 3
What people do to have an exciting night in winter They 4 and have parties. , ride snow motorbikes
Why Iceland has a short 5 season Because of a long cold winter
根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。
1. 2. 3. 4 5.
【答案】1. Europe 2. square 3. ago 4. skate 5. growing
【解析】
1. Europe 根据“Iceland is a European country”可知。
2. square 根据“103 thousand square kilometers.”可知。
3. ago 根据 “Forty years has passed since then.”可知。
4. skate 根据 “such as skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties to have an exciting night.
”可知。
5. growing 根据“Iceland has a short growing season”可知。

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